Centrifugal force hydraulic energy generator

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of centrifugal force hydraulic energy power generation, and discloses a centrifugal force hydraulic energy power generator which mainly utilizes interaction of multiple natural forces such as centrifugal force and hydraulic power to do work circularly. The motor drives the centrifugal channel to rotate and pump water, and input energy is reduced through other technologies such as adjusting the radian of the centrifugal channel and reducing friction force through buoyancy during rotation. A centrifugal force water turbine is arranged at a water outlet, centrifugal force energy is collected in the discharging process, the same water inlet amount is achieved when water is discharged, an atmospheric pressure water turbine is arranged at a water inlet, thrown water has impact force and rotating inertia force, and an impact force water turbine and a rotating inertia force water turbine are arranged outside the water outlet. And a multi-layer structure design is adopted to collect rotation energy of water, and the rotation energy is concentrated and discharged into the gravity water turbine with the height difference within 10.33 m and then discharged into a water inlet pool to complete a working cycle, so that the effects of power generation or water pumping function, environment friendliness and no limitation of geographical conditions are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of centrifugal hydropower generation technology, and particularly to centrifugal hydropower generators. Background Technology

[0002] A generator is a mechanical device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. Driven by water turbines, steam turbines, oil engines, or other power machinery, it first converts the energy generated by water flow, airflow, or fuel combustion into mechanical energy, which is then converted into electrical energy by the generator. Generators come in various forms and are widely used in industrial and agricultural production and daily life. Traditional energy sources such as steam turbines and diesel engines consume fossil fuels, emit carbon dioxide, have high generation costs, and are environmentally unfriendly. Hydropower generation using water turbines is limited by geographical conditions such as river flow and elevation differences, restricting its application to various scenarios. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a centrifugal hydroelectric generator that utilizes the interaction and circulation of multiple natural forces such as centrifugal force, water power, inertial force, atmospheric pressure, impact force, gravity, reaction force, and buoyancy to generate electricity, making it green, environmentally friendly, and not limited by geographical conditions.

[0004] The above-mentioned technical objective of this invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a centrifugal hydraulic power generator, comprising a rotating body, the rotating body including a rotating water inlet pipe, a plurality of centrifugal channels connected to the side wall of the rotating body, a centrifugal turbine installed in each centrifugal channel, and a centrifugal generator connected to the centrifugal turbine for generating electricity. Liquid flows within the rotating water inlet pipe and the centrifugal channels. By adopting the above technical solution, the number of centrifugal channels can be one, two, or more. During the rotation of the rotating inlet pipe, the centrifugal channels rotate. Water enters from the lower end of the rotating inlet pipe and exits through the centrifugal channels, flowing through a centrifugal turbine. The centrifugal turbine converts the energy of the water flow into the kinetic energy of rotational motion, which then drives a centrifugal generator to generate electricity, utilizing centrifugal force and hydraulic power. The centrifugal channels can be inclined upwards, downwards, or horizontally.

[0005] The generator of this invention can be designed for use in natural bodies of water.

[0006] A further configuration of the present invention is as follows: the centrifugal channel has a connection port, the centrifugal turbine is located at the connection port, and a sealing element is provided between the connection port and the centrifugal turbine. The sealing element includes an inner sealing ring fixed on the centrifugal channel and distributed at both ends of the centrifugal turbine, and an outer sealing ring fixed on the centrifugal channel and distributed at both ends of the centrifugal turbine. The inner sealing ring is tightly attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal turbine, and the outer sealing ring is tightly attached to the outer wall of the centrifugal turbine. A first bearing is installed between the side walls at both ends of the centrifugal turbine and the centrifugal channel. A support is fixed to the outer wall of the centrifugal channel. The centrifugal generator includes a centrifugal generator rotor installed on the outer wall of the centrifugal turbine and a centrifugal generator stator installed on the support. The end of the centrifugal channel away from the rotating water inlet pipe is the water outlet, and an outlet pressure switch is installed at the water outlet. A disc-shaped outer shell for reducing wind resistance is fixed to the outside of the centrifugal channel. The centrifugal channel is equipped with an upper outlet cover plate and a lower outlet cover plate. An upper outlet cover plate bearing is installed between the upper outlet cover plate and the inner energy cylindrical rotating cylinder, and a lower outlet cover plate bearing is installed between the lower outlet cover plate and the rotating inlet pipe.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, water flows through the blades, driving the centrifugal turbine to rotate. The centrifugal turbine drives the rotor of the centrifugal generator to rotate. The stator of the centrifugal generator is installed and fixed on the support, thus realizing the centrifugal generator to generate electricity.

[0008] A further embodiment of the present invention includes: a frame, a rotatable rotating inertia turbine, a drive shaft connected to the rotating inertia turbine, multiple impact turbines, an impact generator mounted on the rotating inertia turbine, and a rotating inertia generator. The drive shafts are multiple and sequentially connected to form a circle. Adjacent drive shafts are connected by universal joints. The drive shafts are mounted on the rotating inertia turbine via bearings. A one-way valve is installed between the impact turbine and the drive shaft. The drive shaft is mounted on the rotating inertia turbine. On the turbine blades, grooves are formed on the inner wall of the rotating inertia turbine blades. One of the transmission shafts is equipped with a helical gear one. The rotating inertia turbine is rotatably connected to a power transmission shaft. A helical gear two is fixed at the lower end of the power transmission shaft. The helical gear one and the helical gear two mesh. The upper end of the power transmission shaft is connected to the impact generator. The rotating inertia generator includes a rotating inertia generator rotor installed on the rotating inertia turbine and an inertia generator stator helical gear one, helical gear two, helical gear one, and helical gear two installed on the frame. An upper guide bearing of the rotating body is installed between the upper side wall of the rotating body and the frame. A lower guide bearing of the rotating body is installed between the lower side wall of the rotating body and the frame support. An upper flat bearing located above the upper guide bearing of the rotating body is installed on the upper side wall of the rotating body, and a lower flat bearing located below the lower guide bearing of the rotating body is installed on the lower side wall of the rotating body. A drive motor is installed on the frame. A first drive motor gear is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor. A second drive motor gear is installed on the rotating body. The first drive motor gear and the second drive motor gear mesh.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the water discharged from the centrifugal channel impacts the impact turbine, which drives the drive shaft to rotate. A one-way valve, which can be a one-way bearing, is installed between the impact turbine and the drive shaft. Multiple drive shafts transmit power through universal joints, realizing the rotation of the entire shaft ring, which in turn drives helical gear one, helical gear two, the power transmission shaft, and the impact generator in sequence, thus realizing the generation of electricity using impact force.

[0010] Water ejected from the centrifugal outlet impacts the grooves in the blades of the rotating inertia turbine under the influence of rotational inertia forces through the upper and lower cover plates. This causes the turbine to rotate. Simultaneously, the water in the grooves possesses downward gravitational potential energy, creating a reaction force on the lower half of the grooves, further propelling the turbine's rotation. This rotation drives the drive shaft and the turbine itself, causing the rotor of the rotating inertia generator to move relative to the stator of the inertia generator, thus enabling the generator to operate and generate electricity.

[0011] A further feature of the present invention is that: a bearing is installed between the U-shaped trough and the rotating water inlet pipe; multiple chamfered or inclined inner baffles are provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped trough; a connecting frame is installed on the outer wall of the rotating water inlet pipe; a bearing is installed between the rotating water inlet pipe and the connecting frame; a flat bearing is installed on the rotating water inlet pipe above the bearing; and a buoyancy U-shaped cylinder is installed on the connecting frame.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating body needs to be installed on a cylindrical water tank or frame via bearings and other structures. If the weight of the rotating body and the U-shaped channel is entirely applied to the bearing structure, it will generate significant resistance and impose a large load on the bearing structure. The hollow interior of the buoyancy U-shaped cylinder can generate greater buoyancy, which can balance the overall weight of the rotating body and the U-shaped channel, reducing the load and frictional resistance at the bearing structure.

[0013] A further configuration of the present invention is as follows: the rotating body includes an internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder fixed to the upper end of the rotating water inlet pipe, a rotating shaft with its upper end located inside the internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder and its lower end located inside the rotating water inlet pipe, an agitator impeller fixed on the rotating shaft and located inside the internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder, and an internal energy water turbine fixed on the rotating shaft and located inside the rotating water inlet pipe.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the water flowing in the rotating inlet pipe flows through the internal energy turbine, which drives the internal energy turbine, rotating shaft and stirring impeller to rotate. The internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder is filled with water. The stirring impeller drives the water in the internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder to rotate. The kinetic energy of the water rotating at high speed accelerates the entire rotating body to rotate.

[0015] A further configuration of the present invention includes a cylindrical water tank and a fixed inlet pipe. The lower end of the rotating inlet pipe, the buoyancy U-shaped cylinder, and the U-shaped trough are located inside the cylindrical water tank. The bottom of the U-shaped trough has several vertically connected water channels. The bottom of the cylindrical water tank has an inclined drain outlet. The fixed inlet pipe has a fixed outlet. A second sealing element is installed between the fixed inlet pipe and the rotating inlet pipe. The second sealing element includes an inner sealing ring and an outer sealing ring fixed to the fixed inlet pipe. The inner sealing ring is close to the inner wall of the rotating inlet pipe, and the outer sealing ring is close to the outer wall of the rotating inlet pipe. The rotating inlet pipe and the cylindrical water tank are connected by a bearing.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the fixed water inlet pipe is fixed, and the fixed water inlet pipe and the rotating centrifugal channel can rotate relative to each other. The inner sealing ring prevents water from leaking out of the fixed water inlet pipe and the rotating water inlet pipe, and the outer sealing ring prevents external air from entering the fixed water inlet pipe and the rotating water inlet pipe.

[0017] A further configuration of the present invention is as follows: the fixed water inlet pipe includes a vertical first pipe section and a horizontal second pipe section. A first water turbine is installed inside the first pipe section. The first water turbine is connected to a first drive shaft. A second drive shaft is rotatably connected to the cylindrical water tank. A first gear is installed on the first drive shaft, and a second gear is installed on the second drive shaft. The first gear and the second gear mesh. A rotatable power stirring blade is installed on the outer wall of the rotating water inlet pipe. A fourth gear is fixedly installed on the power stirring blade. A third gear is fixed on the second drive shaft. The third gear meshes with the fourth gear. Multiple chamfers are installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped trough. Multiple chamfers are installed on the outer wall of the buoyancy U-shaped cylinder.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the water in the cylindrical water tank flows into the fixed water inlet pipe and enters the rotating water inlet pipe along the fixed water inlet pipe. When the water flows through the first water turbine, it drives the first water turbine to rotate, which in turn drives the first drive shaft, the second drive shaft, and the power stirring blades to rotate, stirring and increasing the kinetic energy of the water in the cylindrical water tank. Then, the chamfering of the outside of the tank and the chamfering of the outer edge of the buoyancy cylinder promotes the rotation of the buoyancy U-shaped cylinder and the U-shaped tank.

[0019] The chamfered edges inside the tank are a chamfered structure, set at an angle. Their function is to allow the rotational force of the water to drive the U-shaped tank to rotate without creating resistance. The chamfered edges outside the tank and the outer chamfered edges of the buoyancy cylinder are also chamfered structures, set at an angle.

[0020] A further feature of the present invention is that it also includes a lower water body and a return pipe, wherein the cylindrical water tank is higher than the lower water body, one end of the fixed inlet pipe is located in the lower water body, and the lower end of the return pipe is used to discharge water from the cylindrical water tank into the lower water body or to a predetermined location.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the water body below can be a natural water body such as a reservoir. The water in the water body below enters through a fixed inlet pipe, flows sequentially through the fixed inlet pipe, the rotating inlet pipe, is discharged through a centrifugal channel, enters a U-shaped trough, and then flows from the upper and lower throughlets of the U-shaped trough into a cylindrical pool. It then flows back through a return pipe, either back into the water body below or back to a predetermined height. When it flows back to the predetermined height, this invention not only generates electricity but also pumps water.

[0022] A further provision of the present invention is that a gravity turbine is installed inside the return pipe, and the gravity turbine is connected to a gravity hydroelectric generator.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when the water in the return pipe flows from high to low, it flows through and drives the gravity turbine to rotate, and the gravity turbine drives the gravity hydroelectric generator to generate electricity.

[0024] A further configuration of the present invention includes: an atmospheric pressure turbine installed within the second pipe section; the atmospheric pressure turbine being connected to a third drive shaft; a fourth drive shaft rotatably connected to the frame; a first bevel gear mounted on the third drive shaft; a second bevel gear mounted on the fourth drive shaft; the first bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear; an atmospheric pressure generator mounted on the frame; and the fourth drive shaft connected to the atmospheric pressure generator. Besides the above configuration, the specific structures of the atmospheric pressure turbine and atmospheric pressure generator can also utilize the structures of centrifugal turbines and centrifugal generators. Similarly, the structures of centrifugal turbines and centrifugal generators can also utilize the structures of atmospheric pressure turbines and atmospheric pressure generators.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when water flows through the atmospheric pressure turbine in the second section of the fixed inlet pipe, it drives the atmospheric pressure turbine to rotate, which in turn drives the third and fourth drive shafts to rotate. The fourth drive shaft then drives the atmospheric pressure generator to generate electricity. The beneficial effects of this invention are: This invention forms a circulation loop through a fixed inlet pipe, a rotating inlet pipe, a centrifugal channel, a U-shaped trough, and a cylindrical water tank, allowing water to circulate within it. The atmospheric pressure turbine and atmospheric pressure generator collect the energy of the water flow in the fixed inlet pipe and generate electricity; the centrifugal turbine and centrifugal generator collect the energy of the water flow in the centrifugal channel and generate electricity; the impact turbine and impact generator collect the impact energy of the water flow ejected from the centrifugal channel and generate electricity; and the rotating inertia generator collects the rotational inertia energy of the water in the rotating inertia turbine blades and generates electricity. This achieves the effect of generating electricity using centrifugal force and hydraulic power, which is green and environmentally friendly, and not limited by geographical conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the drive shaft, the impact turbine, the rotating inertia turbine blades, and the rotating inertia turbine blades in Example 1.

[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A.

[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B.

[0030] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C.

[0031] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point D.

[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating inertia turbine blade structure in Example 1. Figure 1 .

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating inertia turbine blade structure in Example 1. Figure 2 .

[0034] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 2.

[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 3.

[0036] In the diagram, 1. Frame; 11. Drive motor; 12. First gear of drive motor; 13. Second gear of drive motor; 14. Upper frame; 2. Rotating body; 21. Rotating inlet pipe; 22. Centrifugal channel; 221. Inner sealing ring one; 222. First bearing; 223. Support; 224. Outer sealing ring one; 225. Outlet pressure switch; 226. Outlet upper cover plate; 227. Outlet lower cover plate; 228. Outlet upper cover plate bearing; 229. Outlet lower cover plate bearing; 23. Centrifugal turbine; 24. Centrifugal generator; 241. Centrifugal generator stator; 242. Centrifugal generator rotor; 243. Centrifugal generator wire. 25. Internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder; 251. Water injection pipe; 252. Water injection pipe cap; 253. Internal energy inclined chamfer; 26. Rotating shaft; 261. Internal energy water turbine; 262. Internal energy stirring blade; 27. Upper guide bearing of rotating body; 28. Lower guide bearing of rotating body; 29. ​​Upper plane bearing; 210. Lower plane bearing; 3. Rotating inertia water turbine; 31. Rotating inertia water turbine bearing; 32. Rotating inertia water turbine integrated bushing; 4. Transmission shaft; 41. Rotating inertia water turbine blade support; 42. Rotating inertia water turbine blade; 421. Groove; 43. Impact water turbine; 44. Power transmission shaft; 441. Helical gear one; 442. Helical gear II; 45. Impact generator; 46. Rotating inertial generator; 461. Rotating inertial generator rotor; 462. Rotating inertial generator stator; 47. Universal joint; 5. U-shaped channel; 51. Chamfer inside the channel; 52. Chamfer outside the channel; 53. Vertically connected water tank; 54. U-shaped channel large gear; 55. Generator gear one; 56. Generator shaft one; 57. U-shaped channel generator; 58. Elastic component one; 6. Buoyancy U-shaped cylinder; 61. Connecting frame; 62. Chamfer outside the ring buoyancy cylinder; 63. Buoyancy cylinder plane bearing; 64. Buoyancy cylinder large gear; 65. Generator gear two; 66. Generator shaft two; 67. Buoyancy cylinder generator; 68. Elastic component two; 6 9. Buoyancy cylinder bearing; 7. Cylindrical water tank; 71. Power agitator blades; 72. Fourth gear; 73. Power agitator bearing; 8. Fixed inlet pipe; 81. First pipe section; 82. Second pipe section; 83. Inclined branch pipe for drain outlet; 831. Inclined drain outlet; 84. First water turbine; 85. First drive shaft; 851. First gear; 86. Second drive shaft; 861. Second gear; 862. Third gear; 87. Atmospheric pressure water turbine; 871. Third drive shaft; 872. Fourth drive shaft; 88. Atmospheric pressure generator; 89. Inner sealing ring II; 810. Outer sealing ring II; 9. Lower water body; 91. Return pipe; 92. Gravity water turbine. Detailed Implementation

[0037] Example 1: Centrifugal hydroelectric generator, such as Figures 1 to 8As shown, the system includes a frame 1, a cylindrical water tank 7, a fixed inlet pipe 8, a rotating body 2, a U-shaped trough 5 located within the cylindrical water tank 7, and a buoyancy U-shaped cylinder 6. The interior of the cylindrical water tank 7 is cylindrical. The rotating body 2 can be designed clockwise or counterclockwise; this generator is designed clockwise. A drive motor 11 is mounted on the frame 1, and a first drive motor gear 12 is fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor 11. A second drive motor gear 13 is fixed to the rotating body, and the first drive motor gear 12 meshes with the second drive motor gear 13. The fixed inlet pipe 8 includes several inclined branch pipes 83 with drain outlets. The water flow rate of the inclined branch pipes 83 is equal to the water flow rate discharged from the centrifugal channel 22, maintaining the water level in the cylindrical water tank 7 within a suitable height range. The fixed inlet pipe 8 also includes a first pipe section 81 and a second pipe section 82. The outlet of the inclined branch pipe 83 is an inclined outlet 831, which is connected to the bottom of the cylindrical water tank 7. The fixed inlet pipe 8 is provided with a fixed outlet. The rotating body 2 includes a rotating inlet pipe 21 and two centrifugal channels 22 connected to the side wall of the rotating inlet pipe 21. A disc-shaped outer shell is fixed to the outside of the centrifugal channels 22 to reduce the wind resistance generated during rotation. The centrifugal channels 22 have a certain arc shape. By adjusting the arc and radius of the centrifugal channels 22, the resistance to the entire rotating body 2 during drainage can be reduced. The lower end of the rotating water inlet pipe 21 is connected to the fixed outlet of the fixed water inlet pipe 8. A second sealing element is installed between the fixed water inlet pipe 8 and the rotating water inlet pipe 21. The second sealing element includes an inner sealing ring 89 and an outer sealing ring 810 fixed to the fixed water inlet pipe 8. The inner sealing ring 89 is close to the inner wall of the rotating water inlet pipe 21, and the outer sealing ring 810 is close to the outer wall of the rotating water inlet pipe 21. The inner sealing ring 89 prevents water in the rotating water inlet pipe 21 from leaking outward under pressure, and the outer sealing ring 810 prevents external air from entering the rotating water inlet pipe 21. The rotating water inlet pipe 21 is connected to the cylindrical water tank 7 by a bearing. The end of the centrifugal channel 22 away from the rotating water inlet pipe 21 is the outlet. The U-shaped trough 5 is installed on the rotating water inlet pipe 21 by a bearing, and four vertically connected water troughs 53 are opened at the bottom of the U-shaped trough 5. A connecting frame 61 is provided between the buoyancy U-shaped cylinder 6 and the rotating water inlet pipe 21. The buoyancy U-shaped cylinder 6 is fixed to the connecting frame 61, and a buoyancy cylinder plane bearing 63 is installed between the connecting frame 61 and the rotating water inlet pipe 21. Working principle: The cylindrical water tank 7 is filled with water. First, the driving rotating body 2 rotates to the rated speed. The water reaches a certain pressure and is discharged from the outlet of the centrifugal channel 22. The discharged water collects in the U-shaped trough 5 and is discharged from the upper and lower through water channels 53 of the U-shaped trough 5, flowing back into the cylindrical water tank 7. The water enters the fixed water inlet pipe 8 from the inclined drain 831, and then flows from the fixed water inlet pipe 8 to the rotating water inlet pipe 21 and the centrifugal channel 22, realizing the circulation of water and continuous rotation in the water tank 7.

[0038] The rotating body 2 includes an internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder 25 fixed to the upper end of a rotating water inlet pipe 21 and a rotating shaft 26. The upper end of the rotating shaft 26 is located inside the internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder 25, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 26 is located inside the rotating water inlet pipe 21. An internal energy stirring blade 262 is fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft 26, and the internal energy stirring blade 262 is located inside the internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder 25. An internal energy water turbine 261 is fixed to the lower end of the rotating shaft 26, and the internal energy water turbine 261 is located inside the rotating water inlet pipe 21. A connecting channel is provided between the upper end of the rotating water inlet pipe 21 and the interior of the internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder 25, and the rotating shaft 26 passes through the connecting channel. An internal energy tilting chamfer 253 is provided inside the internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder 25.

[0039] Working principle: The rotating body rotates due to its overall weight. Before the pressure switch at the outlet of the centrifugal channel 22 is opened, the entire structure acts like an inertial flywheel, possessing inertial energy. After the water inside the centrifugal channel 22 reaches the rated pressure under the action of centrifugal force, the pressure switch at the outlet opens. Water flows into the rotating inlet pipe 21, driving the internal energy turbine 261 to rotate. The internal energy turbine 261 drives the rotating shaft 26 and the stirring impeller to rotate, which in turn drives the water inside the internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder 25 to rotate. A water injection pipe 251 is connected to the upper end of the internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder 25. The upper end of the water injection pipe 251 is a water inlet, and a water inlet cap 252 is installed on the water inlet. The water inlet is used to add water into the internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder 25. A one-way valve is installed at the lower part of the rotating inlet pipe 21. After water addition is complete, the water inlet is sealed with the water inlet cap 252.

[0040] The centrifugal channel 22 is connected to the interior of the rotating inlet pipe 21 at one end. The outlet of the centrifugal channel 22 away from the rotating inlet pipe 21 is a water outlet equipped with an outlet pressure switch 225. When the water pressure at the outlet reaches a certain pressure under the action of centrifugal force, the outlet pressure switch 225 opens. When the water pressure flow rate at the outlet is less than a preset value, the outlet pressure switch 225 remains closed. The centrifugal channel 22 has a connection port, and the centrifugal turbine 23 is located at the connection port. A sealing element is provided between the connection port and the centrifugal turbine 23. The sealing element includes two inner sealing rings 221 fixed on the centrifugal channel 22 and distributed at both ends of the centrifugal turbine 23, and two outer sealing rings 224 fixed on the centrifugal channel 22 and distributed at both ends of the centrifugal turbine 23. The inner sealing rings 221 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal turbine 23, and the outer sealing rings 224 are tightly attached to the outer wall of the centrifugal turbine 23. Centrifugal generator 23 has first bearings 222 installed between its two end sidewalls and centrifugal channel 22. A support 223 is fixed to the outer wall of centrifugal channel 22. Centrifugal generator 24 includes a centrifugal generator rotor 242 installed on the outer wall of centrifugal generator 23 and a centrifugal generator stator 241 installed on the support 223. Rotating body 2 is equipped with a rotating inertia turbine 3. Rotating body 2 is equipped with a rotating inertia turbine bushing 32. A rotating inertia turbine bearing 31 is installed between the rotating inertia turbine bushing 32 and the rotating inertia turbine 3. The rotating inertia turbine 3 has a drive shaft 4 that passes through the middle of the rotating inertia turbine blades 42. Multiple drive shafts 4 are connected sequentially to form a loop. Adjacent drive shafts 4 are connected by universal joints. The drive shafts 4 are mounted on the rotating inertia turbine 3 via bearings, allowing the drive shafts 4 to rotate around their own center. Each drive shaft 4 is equipped with an impact turbine 43. A one-way valve, which is a one-way bearing, is installed between the impact turbine 43 and the drive shaft 4, allowing the impact turbine 43 to drive the drive shaft section 4 to rotate when rotating in the forward direction, but preventing the impact turbine 43 from driving the drive shaft section 4 to rotate when rotating in the reverse direction. Each drive shaft section 4 is equipped with rotating inertia turbine blades 42, the inner wall of which is grooved 421. One drive shaft 41 is fixedly mounted with a helical gear 1. A power transmission shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the rotating inertia turbine 3. A helical gear 2 is fixed to the lower end of the power transmission shaft 44, and the helical gear 1 meshes with the helical gear 2. An impact generator 45 is connected to the upper end of the power transmission shaft 44 and is fixedly mounted on the rotating inertia turbine 3.A rotating inertial generator 46 is also installed between the frame 1 and the rotating inertial turbine 3. The rotating inertial generator 46 includes a rotating inertial generator rotor 461 and a rotating inertial generator stator 462. The rotating inertial generator rotor 461 is mounted and fixed on the rotating inertial turbine 3, and the inertial force generator stator 462 is mounted and fixed on the frame 1. The distance between the rotating inertial generator stator 462 and the rotating inertial generator rotor 461 in the rotating inertial generator 46 and the central axis of the rotating body 2 can be freely adjusted, which determines the diameter of the rotating inertial generator 46.

[0041] The rotating inertia turbine 3 can be equipped with a counterweight device to balance the weight of the opposing impact generator 45. Multiple impact generators 45 can be installed evenly on the rotating inertia turbine 3. The centrifugal channel 22 is equipped with an upper outlet cover plate 226 and a lower outlet cover plate 227. The bearing 228 of the upper outlet cover plate 226 is mounted on the rotating inertia turbine's integrated bushing 32. A lower outlet cover plate bearing 229 is installed between the lower outlet cover plate 227 and the rotating inlet pipe 21.

[0042] Working principle: Water discharged from the centrifugal channel 22 impacts the area below the central drive shaft of the impact turbine 43. The impact turbine 43 drives the drive shaft 4 to rotate. A one-way valve is installed between the impact turbine 43 and the drive shaft 4; the one-way valve can also be a one-way bearing. Multiple drive shafts 4 transmit power through universal joints, realizing the rotation of the entire shaft ring. This sequentially drives helical gear one, helical gear two, power transmission shaft 44, and impact generator 45, thus generating electricity using the impact force of this section.

[0043] Water flows into the groove 421 within the blade 42 of the rotating inertia turbine, creating a rotational inertial impact force on the side of the groove 421, which causes the rotating inertia turbine 3 generator to generate electricity. Subsequently, the water, through its own gravity, creates a reaction force on the upper and lower curved surfaces of the rotating inertia turbine blade 42 under the action of gravitational potential energy, promoting the rotation of the rotating inertia turbine 3. The rotor 461 of the rotating inertia turbine 3 moves relative to the stator 462 of the inertial force generator, realizing the operation and power generation of the rotating inertia generator 46.

[0044] The first section 81 of the fixed water inlet pipe 8 is vertically arranged, and the second section 82 is horizontally arranged. A first water turbine 84 is installed inside the first section 81, and the first water turbine 84 is connected to a first drive shaft 85. A second drive shaft 86 is rotatably connected to the cylindrical water tank 7, passing through the cylindrical water tank 7. The first drive shaft 85 passes through the first section 81. A first gear 851 is installed on the first drive shaft 85, and a second gear 861 is installed on the second drive shaft 86. The first gear 851 and the second gear 861 mesh. Rotatable power stirring blades 71 are installed on the outer wall of the rotating water inlet pipe 21. A power stirring bearing 73 is installed between the power stirring blades 71 and the rotating water inlet pipe 21. A fourth gear 72 is fixedly installed on the power stirring blades 71. A third gear 862 is fixed on the second drive shaft 86. The third gear 862 meshes with the fourth gear 72. Multiple inwardly inclined chamfers 51 are opened on the inner wall of the U-shaped trough 5. Multiple external chamfers 52 are installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped trough. Multiple external chamfers 62 are installed on the outer wall of the buoyancy U-shaped cylinder 6.

[0045] Water flows sequentially through the first pipe section 81 and the second pipe section 82, driving the first water turbine 84 to rotate. The first water turbine 84 drives the power agitator blades 71 to rotate via the first drive shaft 85 and the second drive shaft 86. The power agitator blades 71 agitate the water in the cylindrical water tank 7, increasing the kinetic energy of the water in the cylindrical water tank 7. The chamfer 52 on the outside of the tank and the chamfer 62 on the outside of the buoyancy cylinder promote the rotation of the buoyancy U-shaped cylinder 6 and the U-shaped tank 5.

[0046] An atmospheric pressure turbine 87 is installed inside the second pipe section 82. The atmospheric pressure turbine 87 is connected to a third drive shaft 871. The frame 1 is rotatably connected to a fourth drive shaft 872. A first bevel gear is installed on the third drive shaft 871, and a second bevel gear is installed on the fourth drive shaft 872. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh. An atmospheric pressure generator 88 is installed on the frame 1, and the fourth drive shaft 872 is connected to the atmospheric pressure generator 88.

[0047] An upper guide bearing 27 is installed between the upper sidewall of the rotating body 2 and the frame 1. A lower guide bearing 28 is installed between the lower sidewall of the rotating body 2 and the support of the frame 1. An upper flat bearing 29 located above the upper guide bearing 27 is installed on the upper sidewall of the rotating body 2, and a lower flat bearing 210 located below the lower guide bearing 28 is installed on the lower sidewall of the rotating body 2. A drive motor 11 is installed on the frame 1. A first gear 12 of the drive motor is installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 11. A second gear 13 of the drive motor is installed on the rotating body 2. The first gear 12 and the second gear 13 of the drive motor mesh. A centrifugal hydroelectric generator is connected to a centrifugal generator wire, which is installed and fixed on the centrifugal channel 22, the inner energy cylindrical rotating cylinder, and the outer wall of the water injection pipe. A carbon brush is installed on the upper end of the rotating body. The centrifugal generator wire and carbon brush transmit the electrical energy generated by the centrifugal hydroelectric generator. The electricity generated by the impact generator is transmitted through wire and carbon brush. In this embodiment, the volume can be designed to be a suitable size so that it can be used as a generator for vehicles such as automobiles.

[0048] A U-shaped groove large gear 54 is fixed to the outer wall of the U-shaped groove body. The U-shaped groove large gear 54 meshes with a generator gear 55. The generator gear 55 is fixed with a generator shaft 56. The generator shaft 56 is connected to a U-shaped groove generator 57. The U-shaped groove generator 57 is connected to the frame 1 through an elastic element 58. When the U-shaped groove body 5 rotates, it can drive the U-shaped groove generator 57 to generate electricity.

[0049] A large buoyancy U-shaped cylinder gear 64 is fixed to the outer wall of the buoyancy U-shaped cylinder 6. The large buoyancy U-shaped cylinder gear 64 meshes with a generator gear 65. The generator gear 65 is fixed with a generator shaft 66. The generator shaft 66 is connected to a buoyancy cylinder generator 67. The buoyancy cylinder generator 67 is connected to the frame 1 through an elastic element 68. When the buoyancy U-shaped cylinder 6 rotates, it drives the buoyancy cylinder generator 67 to generate electricity.

[0050] The internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder 25, the rotating water inlet pipe 21, and the rotating body 2 are integrated.

[0051] In summary, the rotating body 2 has a one-way valve at the bottom of the water inlet pipe and an outlet pressure switch 225 at the outlet of the centrifugal channel 22 of the rotating body 2. Before operation, the water inlet cap 252 is opened first, and water is filled into the water inlet. Then the water inlet cap 252 is closed, and the drive motor 11 starts to drive the entire rotating body 2 to rotate. Before the outlet is opened, the overall weight of the rotating body 2 is equivalent to an inertial flywheel sitting on the buoyancy U-shaped cylinder 6 and rotating under no-load. After reaching a certain speed, the outlet pressure switch 225 is opened under the action of centrifugal force due to the gravity of the water in the centrifugal channel 22 and the rated pressure. The outlet pressure switch 225 is then opened. The speed is adjusted to ensure an effective water output. During the water output process, the centrifugal turbine 23 starts to rotate, and the energy of the water flow is converted into electrical energy through the centrifugal turbine 23 and the centrifugal generator 24. When there is water output, the internal energy turbine 261 at the bottom of the rotating inlet pipe 21 inside the centrifugal channel 22 will rotate accordingly. Based on the rotation of its own rotating body 2, the internal energy turbine 261 continues to rotate. When the rotating body 2 rotates, the internal energy turbine 261 rotates along with itself. After the outlet pressure switch 225 is opened, the internal energy turbine 261 will accelerate its rotation. Affected by the water flow, the internal energy turbine 261 will accelerate its rotation, driving the internal energy stirring blades 262 to rotate at high speed, stirring the water in the internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder 25 to rotate at high speed. The rotation of the water inside creates a driving force on the internal energy tilting chamfer 253 inside the internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder 25, causing the rotating body 2 to rotate and reducing the input energy of the drive motor.

[0052] There is an equal amount of water inflow as there is water outflow. Then, an atmospheric pressure turbine 87 is installed at the water inflow point, which will drive an atmospheric pressure generator 88 to generate electricity.

[0053] An upper outlet cover plate 226 and a lower outlet cover plate 227 are installed outside the outlet. The function of the upper outlet cover plate 226 and the lower outlet cover plate 227 is to concentrate the discharged umbrella-shaped water onto a flat surface before discharging it at high speed. The upper outlet cover plate 226 and the lower outlet cover plate 227 are free to rotate. The water discharged onto a flat surface has an impact force, which impacts the lower half of the impact turbine 43, causing the impact turbine 43 to drive the impact generator 45 to generate electricity. The drive shaft 4 of the impact turbine 43 is fixed to 42 by bearings. The drive shaft 4 passes through the rotating inertia turbine blades 42 and is mounted on the rotating inertia turbine blades 42 by bearings. The water wheel of the impact turbine 43 is mounted on the drive shaft 4 by a one-way device or a one-way bearing. Its function is to ensure that the impact force of the water wheel on the impact turbine 43 can only exert force on the drive shaft 4 and will not cause rotational resistance to the drive shaft 4. The water discharged from a flat surface still possesses rotational inertia, which exerts a rotational inertial force on the rotating turbine blades 42, driving the rotating generator 46 to generate electricity. As the rotating turbine blades 42 continue to rotate, excess water is thrown out to a larger radius, still possessing rotational inertia, impacting the chamfer 51 inside the U-shaped channel, causing the U-shaped channel 5 to rotate. The rotating turbine blades 42 also have a certain curvature, so the water in the grooves 421 of the rotating turbine blades 42 has downward gravitational potential energy, which will exert a certain reaction force on the rotating turbine blades 42 from top to bottom, causing the rotating turbine blades 42 to rotate. The water falling from the grooves 421 inside the rotating turbine blades 42 also possesses rotational inertia, continuously promoting the rotation of the water in the U-shaped channel 5, increasing the kinetic energy of the U-shaped channel 5.

[0054] The buoyancy U-shaped cylinder 6 lifts the weight of the entire rotating body 2 through the buoyancy of the planar bearing, thereby reducing the rotational friction of the entire rotating body 2 and collecting the mutual friction, thus reducing the input energy of the drive motor 11. Then, the upper and lower guide bearings of the rotating body 2 play a guiding role. In addition, the upper planar bearing 29 and the lower planar bearing 210 have the effect of limiting the rotation of the entire rotating body 2.

[0055] The function of the inclined drain outlet 831 is to accelerate the rotation of the water in the entire cylindrical water tank 7 during the water discharge process. During the rotation, the first water turbine 84 rotates, and the first water turbine 84 drives the first gear 851, the first drive shaft 85, the second drive shaft 86, and the power stirring blade 71 to rotate in sequence, further accelerating the rotational force of the water inside the cylindrical water tank 7, increasing the rotational kinetic energy of the water, and promoting the rotation of the U-shaped trough 5 and the buoyancy U-shaped cylinder 6.

[0056] Outside the outlet of the centrifugal channel 22, the collected energy causes the rotating inertial turbine 3 to be subjected to a rotational inertial impact force. The radius of the point of force application is larger than the radius of the outlet of the centrifugal channel 22, increasing the leverage force. Then, the radius of the rotational inertial force formed by the water discharged from the rotating inertial turbine 3 on the inner wall of the U-shaped tank 5 is also larger than that of the rotating inertial turbine 3. Then, the buoyancy U-shaped cylinder 6 is rotated by the water in the cylindrical pool 7, and the radius of the rotational force is also larger than the radius of the U-shaped tank 5. As the radius gradually increases, it means that the leverage torque gradually increases, thus increasing the power generation.

[0057] The water inside the outlet upper cover plate 226, outlet lower cover plate 227, rotating inertia turbine 3, U-shaped trough 5, buoyancy U-shaped cylinder 6, and cylindrical water tank 7 all rotate in the same direction as the rotating body 2.

[0058] Water flows down through the vertically connected water channel 53, and then the inclined drain 831 causes the water in the entire pool to rotate, forming a vortex and increasing the rotational kinetic energy of the water in the cylindrical pool 7. The rotational kinetic energy of the water in the buoyancy U-shaped cylinder 6 is transmitted through the outer chamfer 62 of the buoyancy cylinder, causing the buoyancy cylinder 6 to rotate faster, driving the buoyancy cylinder generator to generate electricity. It also generates rotational water energy on the underwater outer chamfer of the outer wall of the U-shaped channel 5, causing the U-shaped channel 5 to rotate and the U-shaped channel generator 57 to generate electricity. Under the interaction of multiple natural forces, a virtuous cycle is formed.

[0059] Example 2: Centrifugal hydroelectric generator, which differs from Example 1 in that, as Figure 8 As shown, Embodiment 2 also includes a lower water body 9 and a return pipe 91. The lower water body 9 is a natural water body such as a reservoir, located below the cylindrical pool 7. An upper frame 14 is fixed on the lower water body 9. The height difference between the cylindrical pool 7 and the lower water body 9 is within 10.33 meters. The inclined drain outlet 831 of the fixed inlet pipe 8 is located inside the lower water body 9. The fixed inlet pipe 8 does not have a first pipe section 81. The upper end of the return pipe 91 is connected to the interior of the cylindrical pool 7, and the lower end of the return pipe 91 is located above the lower water body 9. The return pipe 91 is used to return the water in the cylindrical pool 7 to the water container.

[0060] A gravity turbine 92 is installed inside the return pipe 91, and the gravity turbine 92 is connected to a gravity hydroelectric generator. The gravity hydroelectric generator is used to generate electricity using the gravity of the water inside the return pipe 91.

[0061] Working principle: Water in the cylindrical water tank 7 enters the gravity turbine 92 below through the return pipe 91 to generate electricity. Water from the generator outlet of the gravity turbine 92 flows into the water body 9. Water in the lower water body 9 enters the fixed inlet pipe 8, and is then drawn from the fixed inlet pipe 8 into the rotating inlet pipe 21 and centrifugal channel 22. The water is discharged from the outlet of the centrifugal channel 22 and collects in the U-shaped trough 5. It then flows down from the upper and lower through-flow water trough 53 of the U-shaped trough 5 and flows back into the cylindrical water tank 7, thus realizing the circulation of water.

[0062] Example 3: Centrifugal hydroelectric generator, which differs from Example 2 in that, as Figure 10 As shown, the lower end of the return pipe 91 is used to discharge water to a preset height position. The preset height position can be the water level that needs to be used. In this embodiment, while generating electricity, it can also pump water from the reservoir and transport it to the preset height position, thus playing the role of pumping water.

Claims

1. A centrifugal hydroelectric generator, characterized in that: The rotating body (2) includes a rotating water inlet pipe (21) and several centrifugal channels (22) connected to the side wall of the rotating body (2). Several centrifugal turbines (23) are installed in the centrifugal channels (22) and centrifugal generators (24) connected to the centrifugal turbines (23) for generating electricity. Liquid flows in the rotating water inlet pipe (21) and the centrifugal channels (22).

2. The centrifugal hydroelectric generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centrifugal channel (22) has a connection port, and the centrifugal turbine (23) is located at the connection port. A sealing element is provided between the connection port and the centrifugal turbine. A first bearing (222) is installed between the side walls of both ends of the centrifugal turbine (23) and the centrifugal channel (22). A support (223) is fixed on the outer wall of the centrifugal channel (22). The centrifugal generator (24) includes a centrifugal generator rotor (242) installed on the outer wall of the centrifugal turbine (23) and a centrifugal generator stator (241) installed on the support (223). The centrifugal channel (22) has an outlet at one end away from the rotating water inlet pipe (21), and an outlet pressure switch (225) is installed at the outlet. A disc-shaped shell for reducing wind resistance is fixed to the outside of the centrifugal channel (22). The centrifugal channel (22) is equipped with an outlet upper cover plate (226) and an outlet lower cover plate (227). An outlet upper cover plate bearing (228) is installed between the outlet upper cover plate (228) and the internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder (25). An outlet lower cover plate bearing (229) is installed between the outlet lower cover plate and the rotating water inlet pipe (21) (227).

3. The centrifugal hydraulic generator according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a frame (1), a rotatable rotating inertia turbine (3), a drive shaft (4) connected to the rotating inertia turbine (3), multiple impact turbines (43) mounted on it, an impact generator (45) mounted on the rotating inertia turbine (3), and a rotating inertia generator (46). The drive shafts (4) are multiple and connected in sequence to form a circle. Adjacent drive shafts (4) are connected by universal joints. The drive shafts (4) are mounted on the rotating inertia turbine (3) by bearings. On the turbine (3), a one-way valve is installed between the impact turbine (43) and the drive shaft (4). The drive shaft (4) is installed on the rotating inertia turbine blades (42). The inner wall of the rotating inertia turbine blades (42) is provided with a U-shaped groove (421). One of the drive shafts (4) is equipped with a helical gear. The rotating inertia turbine (3) is rotatably connected to a power transmission shaft (44). A helical gear is fixed at the lower end of the power transmission shaft (44). The helical gear and the helical gear are connected to each other. The two wheels mesh, and the upper end of the power transmission shaft (44) is connected to the impact generator (45). The rotating inertial generator (46) includes a rotating inertial generator rotor (461) installed on the rotating inertial turbine (3) and an inertial force generator stator (462) installed on the frame (1). An upper guide bearing (27) is installed between the upper side wall of the rotating body (2) and the frame (1), and a lower guide bearing (28) is installed between the lower side wall of the rotating body (2) and the support of the frame (1). The upper side wall of the rotating body (2) is equipped with an upper plane bearing (29) located above the upper guide bearing (27) of the rotating body, and the lower side wall of the rotating body (2) is equipped with a lower plane bearing (210) located below the lower guide bearing (28) of the rotating body; a drive motor (11) is installed on the frame (1), the output shaft of the drive motor (11) is equipped with a first gear (12) of the drive motor, and the rotating body (2) is equipped with a second gear (13) of the drive motor, and the first gear (12) of the drive motor meshes with the second gear (13) of the drive motor.

4. The centrifugal hydraulic generator according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a U-shaped trough (5), a bearing is installed between the U-shaped trough (5) and the rotating water inlet pipe (21), the inner wall of the U-shaped trough (5) is provided with multiple inner baffles, a connecting frame (61) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating water inlet pipe (21), a needle roller bearing is installed between the rotating water inlet pipe (21) and the connecting frame (61), a plane bearing located above the bearing is installed on the rotating water inlet pipe (21), and a buoyancy U-shaped cylinder (6) is installed on the connecting frame (61).

5. The centrifugal hydraulic generator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating body (2) includes an internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder (25) fixed at the upper end of the rotating water inlet pipe (21), a rotating shaft (26) with its upper end located inside the internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder (25) and its lower end located inside the rotating water inlet pipe (21), an agitator impeller fixed on the rotating shaft (26) and located inside the internal energy cylindrical rotating cylinder (25), and an internal energy water turbine (261) fixed on the rotating shaft (26) and located inside the rotating water inlet pipe (21).

6. The centrifugal hydroelectric generator according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a cylindrical water tank (7) and a fixed water inlet pipe (8). The lower end of the rotating water inlet pipe (21), the buoyancy U-shaped cylinder (6), and the U-shaped trough (5) are located inside the cylindrical water tank (7). The bottom of the U-shaped trough (5) is provided with several vertically connected water troughs (53). The fixed water inlet pipe (8) is provided with an inclined water outlet (831) and a fixed water outlet. The inclined water outlet (831) is connected to the cylindrical water tank (7). A sealing element is installed between the fixed water inlet pipe and the rotating water inlet pipe. The rotating water inlet pipe (21) and the cylindrical water tank (7) are connected by bearings.

7. The centrifugal hydroelectric generator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed water inlet pipe (8) includes a vertical first pipe section (81) and a horizontal second pipe section (82). The first pipe section (81) is equipped with a first water turbine (84). The first water turbine (84) is connected to a first drive shaft (85). The cylindrical water tank (7) is rotatably connected to a second drive shaft (86). The first drive shaft (85) is equipped with a first gear (851). The second drive shaft (86) is equipped with a second gear (861). The first gear (851) meshes with the second gear (861). The outer wall of the rotating water inlet pipe (21) is equipped with a rotatable power stirring blade (71). The power stirring blade (71) is fixed with a fourth gear. The second drive shaft (86) is fixed with a third gear (862). The third gear (862) meshes with the fourth gear. The outer wall of the U-shaped trough is equipped with multiple outer chamfers (52). The outer wall of the buoyancy U-shaped cylinder (6) is equipped with multiple outer chamfers (62).

8. The centrifugal hydroelectric generator according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a lower water body (9) and a return pipe (91). The cylindrical water tank (7) is higher than the lower water body (9). One end of the fixed water inlet pipe (8) is located inside the lower water body (9). The lower end of the return pipe (91) is used to discharge the water in the cylindrical water tank (7) into the lower water body (9) or to a predetermined location.

9. The centrifugal hydroelectric generator according to claim 8, characterized in that: A gravity turbine (92) is installed inside the return pipe (91), and the gravity turbine (92) is connected to a gravity hydroelectric generator.

10. The centrifugal hydroelectric generator according to claim 7, 8, or 9, characterized in that: An atmospheric pressure turbine (87) is installed inside the fixed water inlet pipe (8). The atmospheric pressure turbine (87) is connected to a third drive shaft (871). The frame (1) is rotatably connected to a fourth drive shaft (872). A first bevel gear is installed on the third drive shaft (871). A second bevel gear is installed on the fourth drive shaft (872). The first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear. An atmospheric pressure generator (88) is installed on the frame (1). The fourth drive shaft (872) is connected to the atmospheric pressure generator (88).

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