New energy storage battery capable of improving heat dissipation effect
By combining an annular hollow heat-conducting box and a spray mechanism, the phase change expansion of graphite composite material drives the sealing plate to rise, achieving synergistic heat dissipation of air and fluorinated liquid. This solves the heat dissipation problem of high-power-density batteries and improves the thermal stability and safety of the batteries.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511844263.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are insufficient to meet the high-efficiency heat dissipation requirements of high-power-density batteries, leading to decreased battery performance, shortened lifespan, and safety hazards.
It adopts a combination of annular hollow heat conduction box and spray mechanism, and uses the phase change expansion of graphite composite material to drive the sealing plate to rise, so as to achieve synergistic heat dissipation of air and fluorinated liquid, and achieve a high-efficiency heat dissipation mode through the coordinated operation of air cooling and liquid cooling.
It significantly enhances the thermal stability and safety of new energy batteries, improves heat dissipation efficiency, prevents the risk of short circuits caused by dust, and ensures the safety and stability of the device.
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Figure CN121507215A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of energy storage battery equipment technology, specifically to a new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation performance. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of new energy technologies, new energy batteries, as key components, have been widely used in electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and other fields. However, new energy batteries generate a lot of heat during high-load operation. If heat cannot be effectively dissipated, it may lead to a decline in battery performance, a shortened lifespan, or even safety hazards such as short circuits or thermal runaway. Traditional heat dissipation methods include natural cooling and forced air cooling, but these methods are often inadequate when dealing with high-power-density batteries and cannot meet the requirements for efficient heat dissipation.
[0003] Currently available heat dissipation devices mostly use a single air cooling or liquid cooling method. Although this can alleviate the problem of battery overheating to some extent, it may still not be able to guarantee the safe and stable operation of the battery under extreme conditions. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation performance to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: This invention relates to a new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation performance, comprising an energy storage box and several mounting brackets, and further comprising: A heat dissipation mechanism is installed on the energy storage box. The heat dissipation mechanism includes several sealing pull plates installed on the energy storage box. Each of the several sealing pull plates has an annular hollow heat conduction box installed on its back. Each of the several annular hollow heat conduction boxes contains a new energy battery. The heat dissipation mechanism is used to dissipate heat when the temperature of the new energy battery rises. A spraying mechanism is provided at the bottom of the energy storage box. The spraying mechanism includes a drive motor mounted on the energy storage box. A wind box is fixedly installed inside the energy storage box. The top of the wind box extends into the energy storage box. Several rectangular spray hoods are provided inside the energy storage box. The spraying mechanism is used to spray and cool several new energy batteries inside the energy storage box. A circulation mechanism is provided on the energy storage tank. The circulation mechanism includes a condenser tube installed on the energy storage tank and communicating with the energy storage tank. A rectangular block is slidably installed inside the condenser tube, and the back of the rectangular block extends slidably to the outside of the condenser tube. The circulation mechanism is used to circulate the coolant.
[0006] Furthermore, the heat dissipation mechanism includes several sealing pull plates disposed on the front of the energy storage box, annular hollow heat conduction boxes fixedly installed on the back of the several sealing pull plates, new energy batteries fixedly installed inside the several annular hollow heat conduction boxes, and several telescopic springs fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the several annular hollow heat conduction boxes.
[0007] Furthermore, the heat dissipation mechanism also includes several movable components, each including an annular sealing plate fixedly installed at the bottom of several telescopic springs, several baffles fixedly installed on the top of the annular sealing plate, air inlet slots respectively opened on the several baffles, several strip-shaped inclined grooves opened on the outer wall of the annular hollow heat conduction box, and two movable rollers rotatably installed at the bottom of the new energy battery.
[0008] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism includes a drive motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the energy storage box, a blower box fixedly installed inside the energy storage box, a rotating shaft fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor, the top end of the rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the blower box, a connecting plate fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and a rubber roller rotatably installed on the connecting plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a T-shaped rectangular rod is fixedly installed on the back of the energy storage box, and an L-shaped movable block is slidably sleeved on the T-shaped rectangular rod. The front end of the L-shaped movable block is trapezoidal. A return spring is sleeved on the T-shaped rectangular rod. The front end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the energy storage box, and the end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the L-shaped movable block. A movable plate is hingedly installed on the L-shaped movable block.
[0010] Furthermore, a cooling box is provided on the back of the energy storage box, and a rectangular sliding plate is slidably installed inside the cooling box. The bottom end of the rectangular sliding plate extends out of the cooling box and is hinged to a movable plate. A strip movable plate is fixedly installed on the top end of the rectangular sliding plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a rectangular sealing plate is provided on the strip-shaped movable plate, and several T-shaped round rods are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rectangular sealing plate. The bottom ends of the several T-shaped round rods slide through the strip-shaped movable plate, and several strip-shaped through grooves are opened on the strip-shaped movable plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the cooling box, and a rectangular mounting pipe is fixedly installed on the back of the energy storage box. The cooling box is fixedly connected to the rectangular mounting pipe, and the rectangular mounting pipe is connected to the connecting pipe. Several rectangular spray hoods are fixedly installed inside the energy storage box, and the ends of the several rectangular spray hoods are all connected to the rectangular mounting pipe.
[0013] Furthermore, the circulation mechanism includes a condenser tube fixedly installed on the back of the energy storage tank, a rectangular block slidably installed inside the condenser tube, limit plates fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the rectangular block respectively, a limit spring fixedly installed on the front of the rectangular block, and the front end of the limit spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the condenser tube.
[0014] Furthermore, a rectangular exhaust duct is provided inside the rectangular block, and two rectangular ventilation slots are provided on the front of the rectangular block. Both rectangular ventilation slots are connected to the rectangular exhaust duct. Hydrophobic microporous filter membranes are fixedly installed in the two rectangular ventilation slots respectively. A connecting pipe is connected to the condenser pipe and the cooling box.
[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention provides a new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation effect. During use, when the new energy battery generates high temperature, the heat will be transferred to the graphite composite material inside through the annular hollow heat conduction box. After being heated, the graphite composite material will undergo a phase change, changing from solid to liquid, and at the same time, its volume expands, pushing the annular sealing plate to rise. At this time, the telescopic spring undergoes compression deformation, and the annular sealing plate drives the baffle to rise synchronously, so that the air inlet slot and the strip inclined slot overlap each other, and the energy storage box and the annular hollow heat conduction box are connected. Then, the drive motor is started, and the drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the wind box to run, drawing in the outside air and delivering it to the energy storage box through the wind box. At the same time, the connecting plate also rotates and scrapes away the dust and impurities adsorbed at the air inlet of the air box, effectively preventing dust from entering the energy storage box and causing the risk of short circuit of the new energy battery. Since the air outlet of the energy storage box is located at the top of its back, the air will rise and flow and fully contact multiple annular hollow heat conduction boxes. Under the guidance of multiple air inlet slots and strip inclined slots, the airflow will pass through each annular hollow heat conduction box in sequence, thereby quickly carrying away the heat inside. This structure not only uses the graphite composite material in the annular hollow heat conduction box to efficiently dissipate heat from the new energy battery, but also further improves the overall heat dissipation efficiency through sufficient ventilation, significantly enhancing the thermal stability and safety of the new energy battery during operation. (2) In the present invention, a new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation effect, during the rotation of the connecting plate, the rubber roller will rotate synchronously. During the rotation, the rubber roller will contact the L-shaped movable block and, through its surface friction, cause the L-shaped movable block to move away from the energy storage box along the trapezoidal inclined plane. At this time, the reset spring is stretched and deformed. The movement of the L-shaped movable block further drives the movable plate to move upward. The movable plate causes the rectangular sliding plate to rise through the linkage, which in turn drives the strip movable plate and the rectangular sealing plate to rise together. As the rectangular sealing plate rises, the fluorinated liquid in the cooling box is under pressure. The liquid is pushed into several rectangular spray hoods through connecting pipes and rectangular mounting pipes. Under the continuous rotation of rubber rollers, the fluorinated liquid continuously flows into the rectangular spray hoods and is evenly atomized and sprayed out through multiple spray holes at the bottom, directly covering the surface of each new energy battery to achieve precise cooling and heat dissipation. At the same time, the air box continuously sends air into the energy storage box, which significantly accelerates the evaporation rate of the fluorinated liquid under the action of airflow, thereby further enhancing the heat dissipation effect on the new energy battery. This realizes a high-efficiency heat dissipation mode of air cooling and liquid cooling working together, improving the overall thermal management performance and operational stability. (3) The present invention provides a new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation effect. When the rubber roller rotates and leaves the L-shaped movable block, the L-shaped movable block is reset along the trapezoidal inclined surface under the elastic force of the reset spring and moves towards the energy storage box. The movable plate, rectangular sliding plate and strip movable plate are also lowered to the initial position in sequence. During this process, the liquid flows into the cavity between the strip movable plate and the rectangular sealing plate through the strip groove. Under the action of the rising liquid level, the rectangular sealing plate is lifted up, so that the fluorinated liquid enters the upper area of the rectangular sealing plate, which is ready for the next push of the fluorinated liquid. During the rising process of the strip movable plate, the fluorinated liquid above it will push the rectangular sealing plate to fit tightly against the bottom of the strip movable plate, forming a good sealing effect. This ensures that the fluorinated liquid above the rectangular sealing plate can be squeezed smoothly and transported to the rectangular spray hood through the connecting pipeline. Finally, it is sprayed out from the spray hole in the form of mist, realizing efficient heat dissipation of the new energy battery. (4) In this invention, a new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation effect is provided. As the gas in the storage tank increases, the airflow blown into the storage tank enters the condenser tube. When the gas carrying fluorinated liquid droplets passes through the condenser tube, the fluorinated liquid droplets condense into liquid droplets under the cooling effect and flow down the tube wall, thereby converting the gas into liquid. This ensures that the gas pressure in the device does not continue to increase, thus ensuring the safety of the device. Subsequently, the gas continues to flow and enters the rectangular ventilation slot through the hydrophobic microporous filter membrane set at the end of the condenser tube. During this process, the residual fluorinated liquid particles are intercepted by the hydrophobic microporous filter membrane and accumulate in the rectangular ventilation slot, and finally pass through the reflow... The gas drips back into the condenser tube under the force of the airflow and returns to the cooling box through the connecting pipe for recycling. At the same time, the pressure of the airflow pushes the rectangular block away from the energy storage box, and the limit spring is stretched and deformed. When the rectangular block moves to align the rectangular exhaust duct with the condenser tube, the gas is discharged through the rectangular exhaust duct, thus completing the heat dissipation process and the depressurization of the gas inside the energy storage box. When the device stops running, the limit spring drives the rectangular block to reset under its own elastic force and re-insert it into the condenser tube, so that the condenser tube is in a sealed state, effectively preventing external dust from entering the condenser tube and ensuring the normal operation and stability of the device in the next operation.
[0016] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rear portion of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of B in the diagram; Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the strip-shaped movable plate of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the rectangular block of the present invention.
[0019] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: In the diagram: 1. Energy storage box; 101. Mounting bracket; 102. Sealing pull plate; 103. Annular hollow heat conduction box; 104. New energy battery; 105. Telescopic spring; 106. Annular sealing plate; 107. Baffle; 108. Air inlet slot; 109. Strip-shaped inclined slot; 110. Movable roller; 2. Drive motor; 201. Air box; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. Connecting plate; 204. Rubber roller; 205. T-shaped rectangular bar; 206. L-shaped movable block; 207. 208. Reset spring; 209. Movable plate; 210. Cooling box; 211. Rectangular sliding plate; 212. Strip movable plate; 213. Rectangular sealing plate; 214. T-shaped round rod; 215. Strip through groove; 216. Connecting pipe; 217. Rectangular mounting pipe; 218. Rectangular spray hood; 309. Condensate pipe; 300. Rectangular block; 301. Limiting plate; 302. Limiting spring; 303. Rectangular exhaust duct; 304. Rectangular ventilation duct; 305. Rectangular ventilation duct; 306. Hydrophobic microporous filter membrane. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] Please see Figures 1-8 As shown, the present invention is a new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation effect, including an energy storage box 1 and a plurality of mounting brackets 101, and further including: A heat dissipation mechanism is installed on the energy storage box 1. The heat dissipation mechanism includes several sealing pull plates 102 installed on the energy storage box 1. The back of the several sealing pull plates 102 is respectively provided with annular hollow heat conduction boxes 103. New energy batteries 104 are respectively installed in the several annular hollow heat conduction boxes 103. The heat dissipation mechanism is used to dissipate heat when the temperature of the new energy battery 104 rises. The spray mechanism is located at the bottom of the energy storage box 1. The spray mechanism includes a drive motor 2 mounted on the energy storage box 1. A wind box 201 is fixedly installed inside the energy storage box 1. The top of the wind box 201 extends into the energy storage box 1. Several rectangular spray hoods 217 are provided inside the energy storage box 1. The spray mechanism is used to spray and cool several new energy batteries 104 inside the energy storage box 1. The circulation mechanism is installed on the energy storage tank 1. The circulation mechanism includes a condenser tube 3 installed on the energy storage tank 1. The condenser tube 3 is connected to the energy storage tank 1. A rectangular block 301 is slidably installed inside the condenser tube 3. The back side of the rectangular block 301 extends slidably to the outside of the condenser tube 3. The circulation mechanism is used to circulate the coolant.
[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the heat dissipation mechanism includes several sealing pull plates 102 disposed on the front of the energy storage box 1, annular hollow heat conduction boxes 103 are fixedly installed on the back of the several sealing pull plates 102 respectively, new energy batteries 104 are fixedly installed inside the several annular hollow heat conduction boxes 103 respectively, and several telescopic springs 105 are fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the several annular hollow heat conduction boxes 103 respectively.
[0023] The airflow passes through each annular hollow heat conduction box 103 in sequence, thereby quickly carrying away the heat inside. This structure not only utilizes the graphite composite material inside the annular hollow heat conduction box 103 to efficiently dissipate heat from the new energy battery 104, but also further improves the overall heat dissipation efficiency through sufficient ventilation, significantly enhancing the thermal stability and safety of the new energy battery 104 during operation.
[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, the heat dissipation mechanism also includes several movable components. The movable components include annular sealing plates 106 fixedly installed at the bottom of several telescopic springs 105, several baffles 107 fixedly installed on the top of the annular sealing plates 106, air inlet slots 108 respectively opened on the several baffles 107, several strip-shaped inclined slots 109 opened on the outer wall of the annular hollow heat conduction box 103, and two movable rollers 110 rotatably installed at the bottom of the new energy battery 104.
[0025] When the graphite composite material is heated, it undergoes a phase change from solid to liquid, and at the same time, its volume expands, pushing the annular sealing plate 106 to rise. At this time, the telescopic spring 105 undergoes compression deformation, and the annular sealing plate 106 drives the baffle 107 to rise synchronously, so that the air inlet groove 108 and the strip inclined groove 109 overlap with each other.
[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the spraying mechanism includes a drive motor 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the energy storage box 1, a blower box 201 fixedly installed inside the energy storage box 1, a rotating shaft 202 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 2, the top end of the rotating shaft 202 being rotatably connected to the blower box 201, a connecting plate 203 fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 202, and a rubber roller 204 rotatably installed on the connecting plate 203.
[0027] The energy storage box 1 is connected to the annular hollow heat conduction box 103. Then, the drive motor 2 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate. The rotating shaft 202 drives the air box 201 to run, drawing in outside air and delivering it into the energy storage box 1 through the air box 201. At the same time as the rotating shaft 202 rotates, the connecting plate 203 also rotates, scraping away the dust and impurities adsorbed at the air inlet of the air box 201, effectively preventing dust from entering the energy storage box 1 and causing the risk of short circuit of the new energy battery 104.
[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, a T-shaped rod 205 is fixedly installed on the back of the energy storage box 1. An L-shaped movable block 206 is slidably sleeved on the T-shaped rod 205. The front end of the L-shaped movable block 206 is trapezoidal. A return spring 207 is sleeved on the T-shaped rod 205. The front end of the return spring 207 is fixedly connected to the energy storage box 1, and the end of the return spring 207 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped movable block 206. A movable plate 208 is hingedly installed on the L-shaped movable block 206.
[0029] During the rotation of the connecting plate 203, the rubber roller 204 will rotate synchronously. During the rotation, the rubber roller 204 will contact the L-shaped movable block 206 and cause the L-shaped movable block 206 to move away from the energy storage box 1 along the trapezoidal inclined plane through its surface friction. At this time, the reset spring 207 is stretched and deformed. The movement of the L-shaped movable block 206 further drives the movable plate 208 to move.
[0030] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a cooling box 209 is provided on the back of the energy storage box 1. A rectangular sliding plate 210 is slidably installed inside the cooling box 209. The bottom end of the rectangular sliding plate 210 extends out of the cooling box 209 and is hinged to the movable plate 208. A strip movable plate 211 is fixedly installed on the top end of the rectangular sliding plate 210.
[0031] The movable plate 208 causes the rectangular sliding plate 210 to rise through a linkage, which in turn drives the strip movable plate 211 and the rectangular sealing plate 212 to rise together. As the rectangular sealing plate 212 rises...
[0032] like Figure 6 As shown, a rectangular sealing plate 212 is provided on the strip movable plate 211. Several T-shaped round rods 213 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rectangular sealing plate 212. The bottom ends of the several T-shaped round rods 213 slide through the strip movable plate 211. Several strip-shaped through grooves 214 are provided on the strip movable plate 211.
[0033] The movable plate 208, rectangular slide plate 210, and strip movable plate 211, which are linked together, also descend to their initial positions in sequence. During this process, liquid flows into the cavity between the strip movable plate 211 and the rectangular sealing plate 212 through the strip channel 214. Under the action of the rising liquid level, the rectangular sealing plate 212 is lifted up, allowing the fluorinated liquid to enter the area above the rectangular sealing plate 212, preparing for the next push of the fluorinated liquid.
[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, a connecting pipe 215 is fixedly installed on the top of the cooling box 209, and a rectangular mounting pipe 216 is fixedly installed on the back of the energy storage box 1. The cooling box 209 is fixedly connected to the rectangular mounting pipe 216, and the rectangular mounting pipe 216 communicates with the connecting pipe 215. Several rectangular spray hoods 217 are fixedly installed inside the energy storage box 1, and the ends of the several rectangular spray hoods 217 are all connected to the rectangular mounting pipe 216.
[0035] Under pressure, the fluorinated liquid in the cooling box 209 is pushed into several rectangular spray hoods 217 through the connecting pipe 215 and the rectangular mounting pipe 216. Under the continuous rotation of the rubber roller 204, the fluorinated liquid continuously flows into the rectangular spray hood 217 and is evenly atomized and sprayed out through multiple spray holes at its bottom, directly covering the surface of each new energy battery 104 to achieve precise cooling and heat dissipation.
[0036] like Figure 8 As shown, the circulation mechanism includes a condenser tube 3 fixedly installed on the back of the energy storage box 1. A rectangular block 301 is slidably installed inside the condenser tube 3. Limiting plates 302 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the rectangular block 301, respectively. A limiting spring 303 is fixedly installed on the front of the rectangular block 301. The front end of the limiting spring 303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the condenser tube 3.
[0037] The pressure of the airflow pushes the rectangular block 301 to move away from the energy storage box 1. The limiting spring 303 is stretched and deformed accordingly. When the rectangular block 301 moves to align the rectangular exhaust duct 304 with the condenser pipe 3, the gas is discharged through the rectangular exhaust duct 304, thereby completing the heat dissipation process and the depressurization operation of the gas inside the energy storage box 1.
[0038] like Figure 8 As shown, a rectangular exhaust duct 304 is provided inside the rectangular block 301. Two rectangular ventilation slots 305 are provided on the front of the rectangular block 301. Both rectangular ventilation slots 305 are connected to the rectangular exhaust duct 304. Hydrophobic microporous filter membranes 306 are fixedly installed in the two rectangular ventilation slots 305 respectively. A connecting pipe is connected to the condenser pipe 3 and the cooling box 209.
[0039] Under cooling, the fluorinated liquid droplets condense into liquid droplets and flow down the pipe wall. Subsequently, the gas continues to flow and enters the rectangular ventilation slot 305 through the hydrophobic microporous filter membrane 306 at the end of the condenser tube 3. During this process, the residual fluorinated liquid particles are intercepted by the hydrophobic microporous filter membrane 306 and accumulate in the rectangular ventilation slot 305. Finally, they drip back into the condenser tube 3 by gravity and return to the cooling box 209 through the connecting pipe for recycling.
[0040] During use, when the new energy battery 104 generates high temperatures, the heat is transferred through the annular hollow heat-conducting box 103 to the graphite composite material inside. The graphite composite material undergoes a phase change at 80℃ to 120℃, changing from a solid to a liquid state, and its volume expands by ≥15%. This expanded graphite composite material pushes the annular sealing plate 106 upwards. At this time, the telescopic spring 105 undergoes compression deformation, and the annular sealing plate 106 drives the baffle 107 to rise synchronously, causing the air inlet slot 108 to overlap with the strip-shaped inclined slot 109. This connects the energy storage box 1 with the annular hollow heat-conducting box 103. Subsequently, the drive motor 2 is started, driving the rotating shaft 202 to rotate. The rotating shaft 202 drives the wind box 201 to operate, drawing in outside air and delivering it to the energy storage box 1 through the wind box 201. As the rotating shaft 202 rotates, the connecting plate 203 also rotates, scraping away dust and impurities adsorbed at the air inlet of the wind box 201, effectively preventing dust from entering the energy storage box 1 and causing a short circuit in the new energy battery 104. Since the air outlet of the energy storage box 1 is located at the top of its back, the air will rise and flow and fully contact the multiple annular hollow heat conduction boxes 103. Under the guidance of the multiple air inlet slots 108 and the strip inclined slots 109, the airflow will pass through each annular hollow heat conduction box 103 in sequence, thereby quickly carrying away the heat inside. During the rotation of the connecting plate 203, the rubber roller 204 rotates synchronously. The rubber roller 204 contacts the L-shaped movable block 206 during rotation, and through surface friction, the L-shaped movable block 206 moves away from the energy storage tank 1 along the trapezoidal inclined plane. At this time, the reset spring 207 is stretched and deformed. The movement of the L-shaped movable block 206 further drives the movable plate 208 upward. The movable plate 208, through linkage, causes the rectangular sliding plate 210 to rise, which in turn drives the strip movable plate 211 and the rectangular sealing plate 212 to rise together. As the rectangular sealing plate 212 rises, the fluorinated liquid in the cooling tank 209, under pressure, is pushed through the connecting pipe 215 and the rectangular mounting pipe 216 into the interior of several rectangular spray nozzles 217. The fluorinated liquid is HFE-7100, with a low boiling point of 61℃, ensuring rapid evaporation and heat absorption at the battery operating temperature, while maintaining high dielectric strength (≥35). kV) can avoid the risk of battery short circuit. Under the continuous rotation of the rubber roller 204, the fluorinated liquid continuously flows into the rectangular spray cover 217 and is evenly atomized and sprayed out through multiple spray holes set at its bottom, directly covering the surface of each new energy battery 104 to achieve precise cooling and heat dissipation. At the same time, the wind box 201 continuously sends air into the energy storage box 1. When the rubber roller 204 rotates and moves away from the L-shaped movable block 206, the L-shaped movable block 206 returns to its original position along the trapezoidal inclined surface under the elastic force of the return spring 207, moving towards the energy storage box 1. Simultaneously, the movable plate 208, rectangular sliding plate 210, and strip movable plate 211 also descend to their initial positions. During this process, liquid flows through the strip groove 214 into the cavity between the strip movable plate 211 and the rectangular sealing plate 212. The rising liquid level lifts the rectangular sealing plate 212, allowing the fluorine... The fluorinated liquid enters the area above the rectangular sealing plate 212, preparing for the next push of the fluorinated liquid. As the strip movable plate 211 rises, the fluorinated liquid above it pushes the rectangular sealing plate 212 to fit tightly against the bottom of the strip movable plate 211, forming a good sealing effect. This ensures that the fluorinated liquid above the rectangular sealing plate 212 can be smoothly squeezed and transported to the rectangular spray hood 217 through the connecting pipeline, and finally sprayed out from the spray hole in the form of mist, achieving efficient heat dissipation for the new energy battery 104. As the gas inside the energy storage tank 1 increases, the airflow blowing into the energy storage tank 1 enters the condenser tube 3. When the gas carrying fluorinated liquid droplets passes through the condenser tube 3, the fluorinated liquid droplets condense into liquid droplets under cooling and flow down the tube wall, thus converting the gas into a liquid. This ensures that the gas pressure inside the device does not continuously increase, guaranteeing the device's safety. Subsequently, the gas continues to flow and passes through the hydrophobic microporous filter membrane 306 located at the end of the condenser tube 3, entering the rectangular ventilation slot 305. During this process, residual fluorinated liquid particles are intercepted by the hydrophobic microporous filter membrane 306 and accumulate inside the rectangular ventilation slot 305, ultimately passing through the... The gas drips back into the condenser tube 3 under the action of force and returns to the cooling box 209 through the connecting pipe for recycling. At the same time, the pressure of the airflow pushes the rectangular block 301 to move away from the energy storage box 1. The limiting spring 303 is stretched and deformed accordingly. When the rectangular block 301 moves to align the rectangular exhaust duct 304 with the condenser tube 3, the gas is discharged through the rectangular exhaust duct 304, thereby completing the heat dissipation process and the depressurization operation of the gas inside the energy storage box 1. When the device stops running, the limiting spring 303 drives the rectangular block 301 to reset under its own elastic force and re-insert it into the condenser tube 3, so that the condenser tube 3 is in a sealed state.
[0041] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation performance, comprising an energy storage box (1) and a plurality of mounting brackets (101), characterized in that, Also includes: A heat dissipation mechanism is provided on the energy storage box (1). The heat dissipation mechanism includes a plurality of sealing pull plates (102) provided on the energy storage box (1). A ring-shaped hollow heat conduction box (103) is provided on the back of each of the plurality of sealing pull plates (102). A new energy battery (104) is provided in each of the plurality of ring-shaped hollow heat conduction boxes (103). The heat dissipation mechanism is used to dissipate heat when the temperature of the new energy battery (104) rises. A spraying mechanism is provided at the bottom of the energy storage box (1). The spraying mechanism includes a drive motor (2) provided on the energy storage box (1). A blower (201) is fixedly installed inside the energy storage box (1). The top of the blower (201) extends into the energy storage box (1). Several rectangular spray hoods (217) are provided inside the energy storage box (1). The spraying mechanism is used to spray and cool several new energy batteries (104) inside the energy storage box (1). A circulation mechanism is provided on the energy storage tank (1). The circulation mechanism includes a condenser tube (3) provided on the energy storage tank (1). The condenser tube (3) is connected to the energy storage tank (1). A rectangular block (301) is slidably provided inside the condenser tube (3). The back side of the rectangular block (301) extends slidably to the outside of the condenser tube (3). The circulation mechanism is used to circulate the coolant.
2. The new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation mechanism includes several sealing pull plates (102) disposed on the front of the energy storage box (1), and annular hollow heat conduction boxes (103) are fixedly installed on the back of the several sealing pull plates (102), and new energy batteries (104) are fixedly installed inside the several annular hollow heat conduction boxes (103), and several telescopic springs (105) are fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the several annular hollow heat conduction boxes (103).
3. A new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 2, characterized in that, The heat dissipation mechanism also includes several movable components, including annular sealing plates (106) fixedly installed at the bottom of several telescopic springs (105), several baffles (107) fixedly installed on the top of the annular sealing plates (106), air inlet slots (108) respectively opened on the several baffles (107), several strip-shaped inclined slots (109) opened on the outer wall of the annular hollow heat conduction box (103), and two movable rollers (110) rotatably installed at the bottom of the new energy battery (104).
4. A new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism includes a drive motor (2) fixedly installed at the bottom of the energy storage box (1), a blower (201) fixedly installed inside the energy storage box (1), a rotating shaft (202) fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (2), the top end of the rotating shaft (202) being rotatably connected to the blower (201), a connecting plate (203) fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (202), and a rubber roller (204) rotatably installed on the connecting plate (203).
5. A new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped rod (205) is fixedly installed on the back of the energy storage box (1). An L-shaped movable block (206) is slidably sleeved on the T-shaped rod (205). The front end of the L-shaped movable block (206) is trapezoidal. A return spring (207) is sleeved on the T-shaped rod (205). The front end of the return spring (207) is fixedly connected to the energy storage box (1). The end of the return spring (207) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped movable block (206). A movable plate (208) is hingedly installed on the L-shaped movable block (206).
6. A new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cooling box (209) is provided on the back of the energy storage box (1). A rectangular sliding plate (210) is slidably installed inside the cooling box (209). The bottom end of the rectangular sliding plate (210) extends out of the cooling box (209) and is hinged to the movable plate (208). A strip movable plate (211) is fixedly installed on the top end of the rectangular sliding plate (210).
7. A new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rectangular sealing plate (212) is provided on the strip movable plate (211). Several T-shaped round rods (213) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rectangular sealing plate (212). The bottom ends of the several T-shaped round rods (213) slide through the strip movable plate (211). Several strip through grooves (214) are opened on the strip movable plate (211).
8. A new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (215) is fixedly installed on the top of the cooling box (209), and a rectangular mounting pipe (216) is fixedly installed on the back of the energy storage box (1). The cooling box (209) is fixedly connected to the rectangular mounting pipe (216), and the rectangular mounting pipe (216) is connected to the connecting pipe (215). Several rectangular spray hoods (217) are fixedly installed inside the energy storage box (1), and the ends of the several rectangular spray hoods (217) are all connected to the rectangular mounting pipe (216).
9. A new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation mechanism includes a condenser tube (3) fixedly installed on the back of the energy storage box (1). A rectangular block (301) is slidably installed inside the condenser tube (3). Limiting plates (302) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the rectangular block (301) respectively. A limiting spring (303) is fixedly installed on the front of the rectangular block (301). The front end of the limiting spring (303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the condenser tube (3).
10. A new energy storage battery with improved heat dissipation effect according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rectangular exhaust duct (304) is provided inside the rectangular block (301). Two rectangular ventilation slots (305) are provided on the front side of the rectangular block (301). Both rectangular ventilation slots (305) are connected to the rectangular exhaust duct (304). Hydrophobic microporous filter membranes (306) are fixedly installed in the two rectangular ventilation slots (305). A connecting pipe is connected to the condenser pipe (3) and the cooling box (209).