Automatic protection equipment for electric power system

Abstract

The invention provides automatic protection equipment for an electric power system. The automatic protection equipment comprises an electric power system protection module, an electric power system monitoring module and an anomaly detection module, the electric power system protection module is electrically connected with the target electric power system, and the electric power system protection module is used for cutting off a system circuit of the target electric power system when electric power abnormity occurs in the target electric power system; the electric power system monitoring module is electrically connected with a target electric power system, the target electric power system provides a working power supply for the electric power system monitoring module, and the electric power system monitoring module is used for collecting and uploading operation data of the target electric power system; the anomaly detection module is in communication connection with the power system monitoring module, and the anomaly detection module is used for receiving the operation data uploaded by the power system monitoring module, performing anomaly prediction on a target power system according to the operation data, and issuing a first anomaly detection result to terminal equipment specified by system maintenance personnel; and system maintenance personnel can maintain and repair the target power system according to the first anomaly detection result.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of power system security protection technology, specifically to an automated protection device for power systems. Background Technology

[0002] A power system is a complex network system specifically designed for transmitting and distributing electrical resources. Its stable operation is crucial for ensuring the normal power supply for social production and daily life. When abnormal conditions occur in the power system, such as voltage fluctuations, current overloads, or short circuits, the normal transmission and distribution of electrical resources will be directly affected, potentially causing damage to electrical equipment or even system collapse. To address such problems, widely adopted power system protection technologies typically integrate various protection modules, such as circuit breakers, relays, and intelligent protection devices. These modules can quickly disconnect the system circuit upon detecting anomalies, thereby preventing the fault from escalating further.

[0003] However, while existing protection technologies can achieve rapid power outages and effectively avoid the direct harm caused by instantaneous overloads or short circuits, they have a significant limitation: they cannot automatically diagnose or analyze the root cause of power system anomalies. This protection method is essentially a "stopgap measure," addressing only the surface problem without deeply identifying and resolving the fault source. Especially for inexperienced system maintenance personnel, it is often difficult to efficiently and accurately determine the cause of the anomaly based on the triggered protection mechanisms. Reclosing the circuit and restoring power supply without identifying and addressing the cause can easily lead to the same anomaly recurring, repeatedly triggering the protection mechanisms and causing frequent power system interruptions.

[0004] Such frequent switching not only accelerates the aging or damage of electrical equipment due to repeated current surges, but also seriously affects the normal operation of the equipment. Therefore, while current power system protection methods ensure short-term system safety, they also expose their shortcomings in fault cause identification and long-term reliability. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art and provide an automated protection device for power systems.

[0006] A first aspect of this application provides an automated protection device for power systems, comprising:

[0007] A power system protection module, which is electrically connected to a target power system, is used to disconnect the system circuit of the target power system when a power anomaly occurs in the target power system.

[0008] A power system monitoring module is electrically connected to the target power system, the target power system provides operating power to the power system monitoring module, and the power system monitoring module is used to collect and upload the operating data of the target power system;

[0009] An anomaly detection module is communicatively connected to the power system monitoring module. The anomaly detection module is used to receive the operating data uploaded by the power system monitoring module, predict anomalies in the target power system based on the operating data, and send a first anomaly detection result to a terminal device designated by the system maintenance personnel so that the system maintenance personnel can perform maintenance and repair on the target power system based on the first anomaly detection result.

[0010] In one implementation, the power system protection module includes a current protection unit electrically connected to the target power system;

[0011] The current protection unit is used to disconnect the system circuit of the target power system when a short circuit or overload occurs in the target power system, causing the current to exceed a preset current value.

[0012] In one implementation, the power system protection module includes a voltage protection unit, which is electrically connected to the target power system.

[0013] The voltage protection unit is used to disconnect the system circuit of the target power system when the system voltage of the target power system exceeds a preset voltage value.

[0014] In one implementation, the power system monitoring module includes a system data acquisition unit and a data upload unit; wherein the target power system provides operating power to the system data acquisition unit and the data upload unit.

[0015] The system data acquisition unit is used to collect the operating data of the target power system and transmit the operating data to the data upload unit;

[0016] The data upload unit is used to upload the running data to the anomaly detection module.

[0017] In one implementation, the power system monitoring module further includes a step-down power supply unit; the step-down power supply unit includes a power input terminal, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal;

[0018] The power input terminal of the step-down power supply unit is connected to the target power system, the first output terminal of the step-down power supply unit is connected to the system data acquisition unit, and the second output terminal of the step-down power supply unit is connected to the data upload unit. The step-down power supply unit is used to step down the working voltage output by the target power system and then output it to the system data acquisition unit and the data upload unit through the first output terminal and the second output terminal, respectively.

[0019] In one implementation, the anomaly detection module includes a network communication unit and an anomaly detection unit;

[0020] The network communication unit is used to receive the operating data uploaded by the power system monitoring module and transmit the operating data to the anomaly detection unit;

[0021] The anomaly detection unit is used to input the received operating data into the trained power system anomaly detection model when no operating data is received for more than a first preset time, to obtain the first anomaly detection result and transmit it to the network communication unit. The network communication unit then sends the first anomaly detection result to the terminal device designated by the system maintenance personnel.

[0022] As one implementation method, the power system anomaly detection model has a deep learning network model structure.

[0023] In one implementation, the protection device further includes a power system simulation module, and the anomaly detection module is communicatively connected to the power system simulation module;

[0024] The anomaly detection module is also used to receive maintenance processing information uploaded by the terminal device, and transmit the maintenance processing information and the operation data to the power system simulation module;

[0025] The power system simulation module accelerates the simulation of the restart operation state of the target power system based on the maintenance information and the operation data; if the accelerated simulation of the restart operation state is normal within a second preset time period, the power system simulation module issues a conduction permission to the anomaly detection module.

[0026] The anomaly detection module forwards the conduction permission to the power system protection module, enabling the power system protection module to conduct the system circuit of the target power system.

[0027] In one implementation, the protection device further includes a power system simulation module, and the anomaly detection module is communicatively connected to the power system simulation module;

[0028] The anomaly detection module is also used to receive maintenance processing information uploaded by the terminal device, and transmit the maintenance processing information and the operation data to the power system simulation module;

[0029] The power system simulation module accelerates the simulation of the restart operation state of the target power system based on the maintenance information and the operation data; if the accelerated simulation of the restart operation state is normal within a second preset time period, the power system simulation module issues a conduction permission to the anomaly detection module.

[0030] The anomaly detection module forwards the conduction permission to the terminal device, enabling the terminal device to control the power system protection module to conduct the system circuit of the target power system according to the conduction permission.

[0031] As one implementation method, if an abnormal state occurs in the restart operation state of the accelerated simulation within the second preset time period, the power system simulation module transmits the accelerated simulation data to the abnormality detection module.

[0032] The anomaly detection module performs anomaly prediction on the target power system again based on the accelerated simulation data, and sends the second anomaly detection result to the terminal device designated by the system maintenance personnel, so that the system maintenance personnel can perform maintenance and repair on the target power system based on the second anomaly detection result.

[0033] Compared to related technologies, the automated protection device for power systems in this application includes a power system protection module and a power system monitoring module electrically connected to the target power system, and an anomaly detection module communicatively connected to the power system monitoring module. The power system protection module is used to disconnect the system circuit of the target power system when a power anomaly occurs. The power system monitoring module is used to collect and upload operational data of the target power system. The anomaly detection module is used to receive the operational data uploaded by the power system monitoring module, predict anomalies in the target power system based on the operational data, and send a first anomaly detection result to a terminal device designated by system maintenance personnel. This allows system maintenance personnel to perform maintenance and repair on the target power system based on the first anomaly detection result. This method can efficiently and accurately obtain the first anomaly detection result triggered by the power system protection module, facilitating maintenance and repair of the target power system. This improves the efficiency and accuracy of maintenance and repair of the target power system and prevents repeated triggering of the protection mechanism due to the same anomaly, avoiding frequent power outages and ensuring the normal operation of the target power system and the normal use of electrical equipment.

[0034] To provide a clearer understanding of this application, the specific embodiments of this application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the module connection of an automated protection device for a power system according to an embodiment of this application.

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the power system simulation module of an automated protection device for power systems according to one embodiment of this application.

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection between an automated protection device for a power system and a terminal device according to an embodiment of this application.

[0038] 100. Automated protection equipment for power systems; 101. Power system protection module; 102. Power system monitoring module; 103. Anomaly detection module; 104. Power system simulation module. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the embodiments of this application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0040] It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the embodiments of this application.

[0041] In the following description, when referring to the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used only to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence, nor should they be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances. The singular forms "a," "the," and "the" used in this application and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "when," "when," or "in response to determination."

[0042] Furthermore, in the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more. "And / or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A alone, A and B simultaneously, or B alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.

[0043] Please see Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the module connection of an automated protection device 100 for a power system according to the first embodiment of this application. The protection device includes:

[0044] A power system protection module 101 is electrically connected to a target power system. The power system protection module 101 is used to cut off the system circuit of the target power system when a power abnormality occurs in the target power system.

[0045] A power system monitoring module 102 is electrically connected to the target power system. The target power system provides operating power to the power system monitoring module 102. The power system monitoring module 102 is used to collect and upload the operating data of the target power system.

[0046] An anomaly detection module 103 is communicatively connected to the power system monitoring module 102. The anomaly detection module 103 is used to receive the operating data uploaded by the power system monitoring module 102, predict the anomalies of the target power system based on the operating data, and send the first anomaly detection result to the terminal device designated by the system maintenance personnel so that the system maintenance personnel can perform maintenance and repair on the target power system based on the first anomaly detection result.

[0047] Compared with related technologies, the automated protection device 100 for power systems in this application includes a power system protection module 101 and a power system monitoring module 102 electrically connected to the target power system, and an anomaly detection module 103 communicatively connected to the power system monitoring module 102. The power system protection module 101 is used to disconnect the system circuit of the target power system when a power anomaly occurs. The power system monitoring module 102 is used to collect and upload the operating data of the target power system. The anomaly detection module 103 is used to receive the operating data uploaded by the power system monitoring module 102, predict the anomaly of the target power system based on the operating data, and send the first anomaly detection result to the terminal device designated by the system maintenance personnel. This allows the system maintenance personnel to maintain and repair the target power system based on the first anomaly detection result. The module can efficiently and accurately obtain the first anomaly detection result of the target power system triggering the power system protection module 101, so that the system maintenance personnel can maintain and repair the target power system based on the first anomaly detection result. This improves the efficiency and accuracy of the maintenance and repair of the target power system, and can prevent the same anomaly from recurring and causing repeated triggering of the protection mechanism, avoiding frequent switching of the target power system, which is conducive to the normal operation of the target power system and the normal use of electrical equipment.

[0048] In one feasible embodiment, the power system protection module 101 includes a current protection unit electrically connected to the target power system;

[0049] The current protection unit is used to disconnect the system circuit of the target power system when a short circuit or overload occurs in the target power system, causing the current to exceed a preset current value.

[0050] In one feasible embodiment, the power system protection module 101 includes a voltage protection unit, which is electrically connected to the target power system;

[0051] The voltage protection unit is used to disconnect the system circuit of the target power system when the system voltage of the target power system exceeds a preset voltage value.

[0052] In one feasible embodiment, the power system monitoring module 102 includes a system data acquisition unit and a data upload unit; wherein, the target power system provides operating power to the system data acquisition unit and the data upload unit;

[0053] The system data acquisition unit is used to collect the operating data of the target power system and transmit the operating data to the data upload unit;

[0054] The data upload unit is used to upload the running data to the anomaly detection module 103.

[0055] In one feasible embodiment, the power system monitoring module 102 further includes a step-down power supply unit; the step-down power supply unit includes a power input terminal, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal;

[0056] The power input terminal of the step-down power supply unit is connected to the target power system, the first output terminal of the step-down power supply unit is connected to the system data acquisition unit, and the second output terminal of the step-down power supply unit is connected to the data upload unit. The step-down power supply unit is used to step down the working voltage output by the target power system and then output it to the system data acquisition unit and the data upload unit through the first output terminal and the second output terminal, respectively.

[0057] In one feasible embodiment, the anomaly detection module 103 includes a network communication unit and an anomaly detection unit;

[0058] The network communication unit is used to receive the operating data uploaded by the power system monitoring module 102 and transmit the operating data to the anomaly detection unit;

[0059] The anomaly detection unit is used to input the received operating data into the trained power system anomaly detection model when no operating data is received for more than a first preset time, to obtain the first anomaly detection result and transmit it to the network communication unit. The network communication unit then sends the first anomaly detection result to the terminal device designated by the system maintenance personnel.

[0060] The network communication unit and the anomaly detection unit are located on a cloud server. The first preset duration is set by the user, for example, it can be set to 3 seconds, 5 seconds, 6 seconds, 8 seconds, 10 seconds, etc.

[0061] In this embodiment, when the target power system is normally connected, it provides power to the power system monitoring module 102, so the power system monitoring module 102 can normally collect the operating data and upload it to the anomaly detection module 103. When the target power system is abnormal, the power system protection module 101 disconnects the system circuit of the target power system, and the target power system cannot provide power to the power system monitoring module 102. At this time, the power system monitoring module 102 stops collecting and uploading the operating data. When the anomaly detection unit of the anomaly detection module 103 does not receive the operating data for more than a first preset time, it determines that the target power system is disconnected from the system circuit due to an anomaly. At this time, the anomaly detection module 103 inputs the received operating data into the trained power system anomaly detection model to obtain the first anomaly detection result based on the operating data. Since the network communication unit and the anomaly detection unit are located on a cloud server and are not powered by the target power system, they can still operate normally even if the target power system is disconnected, so as to obtain the first anomaly detection result and send it to the terminal device.

[0062] Since anomalies in the target power system are primarily reflected in the operational data prior to the disconnection, the anomaly detection module 103 only inputs the latest operational data received within a preset detection period into the trained power system anomaly detection model. This facilitates the acquisition of a first anomaly detection result based on the latest received operational data. For example, by using the timestamp of the latest received operational data and the preset detection period, the starting timestamp of the data input into the power system anomaly detection model is derived in reverse. The data between the starting timestamp and the timestamp of the latest operational data is then input into the power system anomaly detection model for anomaly detection. This controls the amount of data processed for anomaly detection, improves data efficiency, and allows for the rapid and accurate acquisition of the first anomaly detection result. The preset detection period is user-defined and can be set to 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, etc.

[0063] In one feasible embodiment, the power system anomaly detection model is structured as a deep learning network model.

[0064] The power system anomaly detection model can be trained using anomaly detection training samples of the target power system. These training samples include positive and negative samples. The positive samples correspond to the operating data samples of the target power system during normal operation, while the negative samples correspond to the operating data samples of the target power system that are disconnected due to an anomaly, specifically the operating data samples of the target power system before the disconnection.

[0065] Please see Figure 2 In one feasible embodiment, the protection device further includes a power system simulation module 104, and the anomaly detection module 103 is communicatively connected to the power system simulation module 104;

[0066] The anomaly detection module 103 is also used to receive maintenance processing information uploaded by the terminal device, and transmit the maintenance processing information and the operation data to the power system simulation module 104;

[0067] The power system simulation module 104 accelerates the simulation of the restart operation state of the target power system based on the maintenance processing information and the operation data; if the accelerated simulation of the restart operation state is normal within a second preset time period, the power system simulation module 104 issues a conduction permission to the anomaly detection module 103.

[0068] The anomaly detection module 103 forwards the conduction permission to the power system protection module 101, so that the power system protection module 101 conducts the system circuit of the target power system.

[0069] Wherein, the second preset duration is greater than the preset detection duration, or the second preset duration is greater than the data duration of the running data stored in the preset storage space. Preferably, the second preset duration is at least three times the preset detection duration.

[0070] Accelerated simulation is a method of simulating the restart operation status of the target power system over a long period of time based on the maintenance information and the operating data. For example, by simulating over a time period, the operating status of the target power system in multiple future time periods after restart can be obtained.

[0071] The maintenance information includes the maintenance object and its corresponding maintenance parameters. During the simulation, the maintenance parameters of the maintenance object affect both the maintenance object and the system components following it; however, the system components preceding the maintenance object and those not related to it are unaffected. Therefore, the simulation can be performed based on the operating data of the system components preceding the maintenance object, the operating data of those not related to it, and the maintenance parameters of the maintenance object. The system components preceding, following, and not related to the maintenance object can all be obtained based on the system operation logic of the target power system. For example, within the same system branch, the upper part is divided into the lower part of the system component before the branch; different system branches belong to system components that are not related to each other.

[0072] In this embodiment, the anomaly detection module 103 needs to grant the power system simulation module 104 the power system protection module 101 the power system circuit to conduct the target power system circuit. This prevents the target power system circuit from being arbitrarily conducted without completing the restart simulation, thus preventing the same anomaly from recurring and triggering the protection mechanism repeatedly. This avoids frequent switching of the target power system, which is beneficial to the normal operation of the target power system and the normal use of electrical equipment.

[0073] Please see Figure 3 In one feasible embodiment, the protection device further includes a power system simulation module 104, and the anomaly detection module 103 is communicatively connected to the power system simulation module 104;

[0074] The anomaly detection module 103 is also used to receive maintenance processing information uploaded by the terminal device, and transmit the maintenance processing information and the operation data to the power system simulation module 104;

[0075] The power system simulation module 104 accelerates the simulation of the restart operation state of the target power system based on the maintenance processing information and the operation data; if the accelerated simulation of the restart operation state is normal within a second preset time period, the power system simulation module 104 issues a conduction permission to the anomaly detection module 103.

[0076] The anomaly detection module 103 forwards the conduction permission to the terminal device, so that the terminal device controls the power system protection module 101 to conduct the system circuit of the target power system according to the conduction permission.

[0077] In this embodiment, the terminal device needs to control the power system protection module 101 to connect the system circuit of the target power system only according to the connection permission issued by the power system simulation module 104. This avoids arbitrarily connecting the system circuit of the target power system without completing the restart simulation, and prevents the same abnormality from recurring and triggering the protection mechanism repeatedly. This avoids frequent switching of the target power system, which is conducive to the normal operation of the target power system and the normal use of electrical equipment.

[0078] In a feasible embodiment, if the restart operation state of the accelerated simulation becomes abnormal within the second preset time period, the power system simulation module 104 transmits the accelerated simulation data to the abnormality detection module 103.

[0079] The anomaly detection module 103 performs anomaly prediction on the target power system again based on the accelerated simulation data, and sends the second anomaly detection result to the terminal device designated by the system maintenance personnel, so that the system maintenance personnel can perform maintenance and repair on the target power system based on the second anomaly detection result.

[0080] In this embodiment, if the accelerated simulation restart operation status becomes abnormal within the second preset time period, it indicates that the maintenance processing content of the maintenance processing information is incorrect, resulting in the continued existence of abnormal factors or the occurrence of other abnormal factors. It is even possible that other abnormal factors still exist in the target power system. Therefore, the anomaly detection module 103 needs to perform anomaly detection again based on the accelerated simulation data of the power system simulation module 104, so as to send a new second anomaly detection result to the terminal device designated by the system maintenance personnel. This allows the system maintenance personnel to continue to maintain and repair the target power system, preventing the protection mechanism from being triggered again after the target circuit system is turned on, avoiding frequent on / off switching of the target power system, which is conducive to the normal operation of the target power system and the normal use of electrical equipment.

[0081] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The components described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected to achieve the purpose of this application according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can understand and implement this without any inventive effort.

[0082] Those skilled in the art will understand that embodiments of this application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, this application can take the form of a completely hardware embodiment, a completely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, this application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0083] This application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of this application. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, generate instructions for implementing the flowchart... Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce an article of manufacture including instruction means, which are implemented in a process Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function selected in one or more boxes.

[0084] These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions that execute on the computer or other programmable equipment for implementing the process. Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps of the function selected in one or more boxes.

[0085] In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

[0086] Memory may include non-persistent memory in computer-readable media, such as random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. Memory is an example of computer-readable media.

[0087] Computer-readable media includes both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media that can store information using any method or technology. Information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase-change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile optical disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transferable medium that can be used to store information accessible by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include transient computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

[0088] It should also be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Unless otherwise specified, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element.

[0089] The above are merely embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. An automated protection device for power systems, characterized in that, include: A power system protection module, which is electrically connected to a target power system, is used to disconnect the system circuit of the target power system when a power anomaly occurs in the target power system. A power system monitoring module is electrically connected to the target power system, the target power system provides operating power to the power system monitoring module, and the power system monitoring module is used to collect and upload the operating data of the target power system; An anomaly detection module is communicatively connected to the power system monitoring module. The anomaly detection module is used to receive the operating data uploaded by the power system monitoring module, predict anomalies in the target power system based on the operating data, and send a first anomaly detection result to a terminal device designated by the system maintenance personnel so that the system maintenance personnel can perform maintenance and repair on the target power system based on the first anomaly detection result.

2. The automated protection device for power systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power system protection module includes a current protection unit electrically connected to the target power system; The current protection unit is used to disconnect the system circuit of the target power system when a short circuit or overload occurs in the target power system, causing the current to exceed a preset current value.

3. The automated protection device for power systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power system protection module includes a voltage protection unit, which is electrically connected to the target power system. The voltage protection unit is used to disconnect the system circuit of the target power system when the system voltage of the target power system exceeds a preset voltage value.

4. The automated protection device for power systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power system monitoring module includes a system data acquisition unit and a data upload unit; wherein, the target power system provides power to the system data acquisition unit and the data upload unit. The system data acquisition unit is used to collect the operating data of the target power system and transmit the operating data to the data upload unit; The data upload unit is used to upload the running data to the anomaly detection module.

5. The automated protection device for power systems according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power system monitoring module also includes a step-down power supply unit; the step-down power supply unit includes a power input terminal, a first output terminal, and a second output terminal; The power input terminal of the step-down power supply unit is connected to the target power system, the first output terminal of the step-down power supply unit is connected to the system data acquisition unit, and the second output terminal of the step-down power supply unit is connected to the data upload unit. The step-down power supply unit is used to step down the working voltage output by the target power system and then output it to the system data acquisition unit and the data upload unit through the first output terminal and the second output terminal, respectively.

6. The automated protection device for power systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anomaly detection module includes a network communication unit and an anomaly detection unit; The network communication unit is used to receive the operating data uploaded by the power system monitoring module and transmit the operating data to the anomaly detection unit; The anomaly detection unit is used to input the received operating data into the trained power system anomaly detection model when no operating data is received for more than a first preset time, to obtain the first anomaly detection result and transmit it to the network communication unit. The network communication unit then sends the first anomaly detection result to the terminal device designated by the system maintenance personnel.

7. The automated protection device for power systems according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power system anomaly detection model has a deep learning network model structure.

8. The automated protection device for power systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective equipment also includes a power system simulation module, and the anomaly detection module is communicatively connected to the power system simulation module. The anomaly detection module is also used to receive maintenance processing information uploaded by the terminal device, and transmit the maintenance processing information and the operation data to the power system simulation module; The power system simulation module accelerates the simulation of the restart operation state of the target power system based on the maintenance information and the operating data. If the accelerated simulation restart operation status is normal within the second preset time period, the power system simulation module issues the conduction permission to the anomaly detection module. The anomaly detection module forwards the conduction permission to the power system protection module, enabling the power system protection module to conduct the system circuit of the target power system.

9. The automated protection device for power systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective equipment also includes a power system simulation module, and the anomaly detection module is communicatively connected to the power system simulation module. The anomaly detection module is also used to receive maintenance processing information uploaded by the terminal device, and transmit the maintenance processing information and the operation data to the power system simulation module; The power system simulation module accelerates the simulation of the restart operation state of the target power system based on the maintenance information and the operating data. If the accelerated simulation restart operation status is normal within the second preset time period, the power system simulation module issues the conduction permission to the anomaly detection module. The anomaly detection module forwards the conduction permission to the terminal device, enabling the terminal device to control the power system protection module to conduct the system circuit of the target power system according to the conduction permission.

10. The automated protection device for power systems according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: If an abnormal state occurs in the restart operation of the accelerated simulation within the second preset time period, the power system simulation module transmits the accelerated simulation data to the anomaly detection module. The anomaly detection module performs anomaly prediction on the target power system again based on the accelerated simulation data, and sends the second anomaly detection result to the terminal device designated by the system maintenance personnel, so that the system maintenance personnel can perform maintenance and repair on the target power system based on the second anomaly detection result.

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