Tower construction tower machine and its feeding device
By combining the hydraulic climbing mechanism and the stabilizing mechanism, along with the elastic rubber ring and pleated tube structure, the sealing problem of the tower-building machine's loading device and the curtain wall swaying problem during large-angle bending were solved, thus achieving stability and efficiency in construction.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The loading device of the existing tower construction machine is prone to tearing of elastic material when bent at a large angle, causing sealing leakage. In addition, gaps and swaying are easily generated when the curtain wall slides, affecting the stability of construction.
The platform frame is stable and moves synchronously by using a hydraulic climbing mechanism and climbing frame in conjunction with a support frame, and a stabilizing mechanism and a sliding mechanism. The feeding device uses an elastic rubber ring and a pleated tube structure to prevent the rubber ring from being excessively bent and torn, and provides an elastic seal through a stop bar. When the feeding tube is bent, the pleated tube is folded and the stop bar is compressed with a spring to form an elastic sealing layer to prevent damage to the seal.
It effectively prevents leakage of the material feeding pipe, ensures the stability of the curtain wall and construction safety, and realizes flexible adaptation of the material feeding device and efficient pouring.
Smart Images

Figure CN121519712B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of tower construction machine technology, specifically a tower construction machine for tower construction and its feeding device. Background Technology
[0002] The tower construction machine for tower control mainly achieves the integration and high efficiency of the main structure and curtain wall construction. The climbing device lifts the platform on top of the tower construction machine, thereby lifting the curtain wall and enabling the material feeding device to pour the tower simultaneously. In addition, the adjustable back rib and suspended template system of the tower construction machine can flexibly adapt to the gradual structure, which is a common problem in tower construction such as three-dimensional curved surfaces and non-standard layers.
[0003] However, the feeding device of the tower crane is usually installed on the upper end of the platform frame. It pours concrete material from the ground to the tower inside the curtain wall. During the pouring process, the pipe of the feeding device needs to be expanded and bent according to the pouring position. However, the existing technology uses purely elastic materials such as pleated pipes for elastic bending. When the bending range is large, it is easy to cause tearing of the elastic material, which can easily cause the pipe conveying concrete material to lose its seal and leak. Furthermore, when the tower expands, the curtain wall needs to slide outward to expand. The sliding of the curtain wall can easily create gaps, causing the curtain wall to sway and tilt through the gaps. This swaying and tilting of the curtain wall can easily cause friction and obstruction, affecting the sliding. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention provides a tower construction machine for tower construction and its feeding device, which overcomes the shortcomings described in the background art.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is:
[0006] A tower construction machine for tower control includes a platform frame, a conveying mechanism, a curtain wall mechanism, wall attachments, a hydraulic climbing mechanism, a support frame, and a climbing frame. The lower end of the support frame is vertically embedded in the ground. The climbing frame is fixed to the periphery of the platform frame and slides and lifts on the outside of the support frame. The hydraulic climbing mechanism is installed on the outside of the support frame. The hydraulic climbing mechanism and the climbing frame lift and pull each other on the outside of the support frame, causing the platform frame to climb as a whole. The conveying mechanism is installed at the upper middle part of the platform frame and is used to convey materials to the lower part of the platform frame. The conveying mechanism rises and falls with the climbing of the platform frame. The curtain wall mechanism is installed at the lower end of the platform frame. The wall attachments are fixed to the inside of the support frame, and the support frame is fixed to the periphery of the tower control via the wall attachments. The uppermost wall attachment passes through the curtain wall mechanism and is fixed to the periphery of the tower control, causing the curtain wall mechanism to be fixed in a ring around the periphery of the tower control.
[0007] The curtain wall mechanism includes a sliding mechanism, a staircase, a hanging frame, a stabilizing mechanism, a climbing frame, fixing components, a first base frame, and a second base frame. The second base frame is located at the lower end of the first base frame. The staircase is connected to the lower end of the climbing frame inside the hanging frame, and the climbing frame is connected to the staircase. The fixing components are located at the lower end of the hanging frame. The second base frame, the first base frame, and the hanging frame are provided with vertically arranged fixing components on their sides, and are fixed to the outer perimeter of the tower. The hanging frame is provided with a climbing frame connected to the inside of the platform frame on its side. The stabilizing mechanism is inclinedly fixed between the fixing components and the hanging frame to form a triangular support. The stabilizing mechanism is sequentially inclinedly fixed to the sides of the first base frame and the second base frame through the arrangement of the fixing components. The sliding mechanism is arranged around the lower end of the platform frame, and the hanging frame and the stabilizing mechanism move smoothly through the sliding mechanism.
[0008] The stabilizing mechanism includes a connecting rope, a steel wire rope, a screw, and a metal rod. The connecting rope is located at the upper end of the metal rod, and the metal rod slides within the sliding mechanism via the connecting rope. The metal rod is fixed inside the steel wire rope by the screw, and the steel wire rope and the metal rod are cross-fixed. The lower end of the steel wire rope is fixed to the surface of the fixing component, forming a triangular support between the fixing component, the steel wire rope, and the hanging frame. When the fixing component extends or retracts, it drives the lower end of the steel wire rope to move, and the angle at which the steel wire rope is tilted and fixed to the surface of the fixing component increases.
[0009] The sliding mechanism includes a sliding block, bolts, an I-shaped component, a round bar, a connecting rod, and rollers. The rollers rotate on the inner side bearing of the sliding block and elastically press against the I-shaped component. The upper end of the sliding block is concave and slides in cooperation with the lower end of the I-shaped component. The round bar is fixed at the concave bottom of the sliding block and slides along the track on the lower surface of the I-shaped component. A bolt passes through the connecting rod and the lower end of the sliding block to form a fast connection. The hanging frame and the stabilizing mechanism are respectively fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod and move synchronously.
[0010] A feeding device for a tower construction machine is provided, which is applied to the aforementioned tower construction machine. The conveying mechanism includes a counterweight, a rotator, a feeding mechanism, a boom, a main body, a base, a swing arm, and a hydraulic device. The main body is installed at the upper middle part of the platform frame via the base. The feeding mechanism passes through the interior of the rotator and is fixed along the inner side of the boom and the swing arm. The counterweight and the boom are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the rotator. The rotator rotates at the upper end of the main body. The swing arm is movably connected to the outer end of the boom, and a hydraulic device is provided between the swing arm and the boom. An electrical signal drives the hydraulic device to extend and retract, pushing the swing arm to bend. When the swing arm bends, it drives the feeding mechanism to extend and retract in an arc shape.
[0011] The feeding mechanism is provided with a fixed pipe, a feeding pipe, a flow pipe and a guide pipe. The two ends of the feeding pipe are fixed inside the fixed pipe. The fixed pipes at both ends of the feeding pipe are respectively connected to the guide pipe and the flow pipe. The fixed pipe is fixed inside the swing arm and the upper arm. When the swing arm and the upper arm bend, the feeding pipe is driven to extend and retract in an arc shape through the fixed pipe.
[0012] The feeding pipe is equipped with a spring, a connecting block, a stop bar, a rubber ring, and a pleated tube. The pleated tube is evenly fixed on the outside of the connecting block. The upper and lower ends of the spring are fixed between adjacent connecting blocks, and the rubber ring between the connecting blocks wraps around the spring. The two ends of the stop bar are between the pleated tube and the rubber ring. When the connecting block is bent, the stop bar pushes up the rubber ring and causes the spring to bend in an arc shape.
[0013] Compared with existing technologies, this technical solution has the following advantages:
[0014] In this invention, during the bending process of the feeding pipe, the outermost connecting block drives the rubber ring to bend elastically, and the bending amplitude of multiple rubber rings is reduced by the middle connecting block to prevent the rubber ring from being torn due to excessive bending amplitude. At the same time, the pleated tube will fold when the feeding pipe bends. When the feeding pipe bends at no more than 90°, the pleated tube folds and compresses the spring inside the rubber ring through the stop bar to form an elastic sealing layer. The stop bar also provides certain support for the elastic bending of the spring, preventing the rubber ring from folding during bending and preventing damage to the rubber ring that would affect the sealing performance. Thus, the rubber ring forms a certain seal when the concrete material inside the feeding pipe passes through, preventing the feeding pipe from breaking due to frequent bending and causing concrete material leakage.
[0015] In this invention, the round bar slides along a track at the lower end of the I-shaped part, thus providing a track guide for the sliding block. This prevents the offset force when pulling the sliding block from causing increased friction between the sliding block and the I-shaped part, which could lead to blockage. At the same time, the roller presses against the I-shaped part to roll, ensuring that no gap is generated between the round bar and the roller. This prevents the gap from providing tilting space for the sliding block when it slides, thus avoiding tilting and obstruction when the sliding block moves. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a side view of the entire invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a side view of the curtain wall structure.
[0019] Figure 3 A side view of the stabilizing mechanism.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a plan view of the sliding mechanism.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a side view of the conveying mechanism.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a side view of the feeding mechanism.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a side view of the feed pipe.
[0024] In the diagram: Platform frame-1, Conveying mechanism-2, Curtain wall mechanism-3, Wall attachment-4, Hydraulic climbing mechanism-5, Support frame-6, Climbing frame-7, Sliding mechanism-31, Staircase-32, Hanging frame-33, Stabilizing mechanism-34, Climbing frame-35, Fixing component-36, First base frame-37, Second base frame-38, Connecting rope-341, Steel wire rope-342, Screw rod-343, Metal rod-344, Sliding block-311, Bolt-312, I-shaped Component-313, Round bar-314, Connecting rod-315, Roller-316, Counterweight-21, Rotator-22, Feeding mechanism-23, Large arm-24, Main body-25, Base-26, Swing arm-27, Hydraulic unit-28, Fixed pipe-231, Feeding pipe-232, Flow pipe-233, Guide pipe-234, Spring-2321, Connecting block-2322, Stop bar-2323, Rubber ring-2324, Pleated pipe-2325. Detailed Implementation
[0025] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this invention proposes a tower construction machine for control tower construction and its loading device. The tower construction machine includes a platform frame 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a curtain wall mechanism 3, wall-mounted components 4, a hydraulic climbing mechanism 5, a support frame 6, and a climbing frame 7. The lower end of the support frame 6 is vertically embedded in the ground. The climbing frame 7 is fixed to the periphery of the platform frame 1 and slides and lifts on the outside of the support frame 6. The hydraulic climbing mechanism 5 is installed on the outside of the support frame 6. The hydraulic climbing mechanism 5 and the climbing frame 7 mutually lift and pull on the outside of the support frame 6. The platform frame 1 is raised as a whole by the lifting and pulling of the hydraulic climbing mechanism 5 and the climbing frame 7. The conveying mechanism 2 is installed at the upper middle part of the platform frame 1. The conveying mechanism 2 is used to convey materials to the lower part of the platform frame 1 and the conveying mechanism 2 moves up and down with the climbing of the platform frame 1. The curtain wall mechanism 3 is installed at the lower end of the platform frame 1. The wall attachment 4 is fixed inside the support frame 6, and the support frame 6 is fixed to the outer perimeter of the tower by the wall attachment 4. The uppermost wall attachment 4 passes through the curtain wall mechanism 3 and is fixed to the outer perimeter of the tower, and the curtain wall mechanism 3 is fixed in a ring around the outer perimeter of the tower.
[0026] The curtain wall mechanism 3 includes a sliding mechanism 31, a staircase 32, a hanging bracket 33, a stabilizing mechanism 34, a climbing frame 35, a fixing component 36, a first base frame 37, and a second base frame 38. The second base frame 38 is located at the lower end of the first base frame 37. The staircase 32 is connected inside the hanging bracket 33 to the lower end of the climbing frame 35, thus connecting the climbing frame 35 to the staircase 32. The fixing component 36 is located at the lower end of the hanging bracket 33. The second base frame 38, the first base frame 37, and the hanging bracket 33 have vertically arranged components on their sides. The fixing member 36 is fixed to the outer perimeter of the tower. The side of the hanging frame 33 is provided with a climbing frame 35 connected to the inside of the platform frame 1. The stabilizing mechanism 34 is inclinedly fixed between the fixing member 36 and the hanging frame 33 to form a triangular support. The stabilizing mechanism 34 is sequentially inclinedly fixed to the sides of the first base frame 37 and the second base frame 38 through the arrangement of the fixing members 36. The sliding mechanism 31 is arranged around the lower end of the platform frame 1, and the hanging frame 33 and the stabilizing mechanism 34 move smoothly through the sliding mechanism 31.
[0027] Furthermore, since the tower is constructed in the form of a combination of a bottom cylinder, a middle cone, and an upper ring, it first shrinks inward and then extends outward from top to bottom. As the fasteners 36 extend, the distributed fasteners 36 follow the inclined arc of the tower's outer perimeter, ensuring that the hanging frame 33, the first base frame 37, and the second base frame 38 are in a vertical state and are fixed to the outer perimeter of the tower by fasteners 36 of different lengths.
[0028] Furthermore, when lifting platform frame 1, the hydraulic climbing mechanism 5 hydraulically lifts the climbing frame 7 in a fixed state, causing the climbing frame 7 to climb upwards on the outside of the support frame 6. After the climbing is completed, the climbing frame 7 is fixed on the outside of the support frame 6, and then the hydraulic climbing mechanism 5 is released. Then, the hydraulic climbing mechanism 5 hydraulically retracts, causing the fixed climbing frame 7 to pull the hydraulic climbing mechanism 5 to slide upwards on the outside of the support frame 6. Thus, the hydraulic climbing mechanism 5 and the climbing frame 7 hydraulically extend and retract in sequence on the outside of the support frame 6, achieving the effect of lifting platform frame 1 upwards.
[0029] Furthermore, the extension of the support frame 6 is hoisted by a tower crane and the splicing components are installed at the top. The bottom of the support frame 6 is fixed by being pre-embedded in the ground. The wall-mounted component 4 is added between the support frame 6 and the tower after the hydraulic climbing mechanism 5 moves upward, providing stability for the raised support frame 6.
[0030] Furthermore, workers move from the platform frame 1 to the stairs 32 inside the hanging frame 33 via the climbing scaffold 35, and perform operations on the outer perimeter of the tower within the hanging frame 33. The first base frame 37 and the second base frame 38 are fixed to the outer perimeter of the tower by fasteners 36. The first base frame 37 and the second base frame 38 provide bottom support for the load-bearing hanging frame 33, providing a certain degree of stability to the hanging frame 33.
[0031] In this invention, the hanging frame 33 and the stabilizing mechanism 34 move smoothly through the sliding mechanism 31. When the outer perimeter of the tower expands or shrinks, the curtain wall mechanism 3 needs to expand or shrink along with the outer perimeter of the tower to facilitate the operation of the staff. At this time, the connection of the fixing member 36 to the outer perimeter of the tower is loosened, and the hanging frame 33 and the stabilizing mechanism 34 are pulled to slide within the sliding mechanism 31. Under the guidance of the sliding mechanism 31, the obstruction of the sliding of the hanging frame 33 and the stabilizing mechanism 34 is avoided. Under the triangular support of the stabilizing mechanism 34 and the fixing member 36, the stability of the hanging frame 33, the first base frame 37 and the second base frame 38 are ensured, and the deformation of the hanging frame 33 under gravity is avoided, providing a certain degree of safety for the staff to work on the hanging frame 33.
[0032] The stabilizing mechanism 34 includes a connecting rope 341, a steel wire rope 342, a screw 343, and a metal rod 344. The connecting rope 341 is located at the upper end of the metal rod 344, and the metal rod 344 slides within the sliding mechanism 31 via the connecting rope 341. The metal rod 344 is fixed within the steel wire rope 342 by the screw 343, and the steel wire rope 342 and the metal rod 344 are cross-fixed. The lower end of the steel wire rope 342 is fixed to the surface of the fixing member 36, forming a triangular support between the fixing member 36, the steel wire rope 342, and the hanging frame 33. When the fixing member 36 extends or retracts, it drives the lower end of the steel wire rope 342 to move, and the angle at which the steel wire rope 342 is tilted and fixed to the surface of the fixing member 36 increases.
[0033] Furthermore, the wire rope 342 and the metal rod 344 are cross-fixed by the screw 343 to form an adjustable angle triangle, which can adapt to the tilt changes of the bottom cylinder and the middle cone of the tower. Moreover, only one wire rope 342 is set on the uppermost fixing member 36, and the arrangement of fixing members 36 increases by one wire rope 342 in sequence, which makes the lower fixing members 36 more stable and provides stable support for the gravity of the upper hanging frame 33.
[0034] Furthermore, when the fixing member 36 is fixed to the outer perimeter of the tower, it is in a horizontal state, that is, the base of the aforementioned triangular support is in a fixed state. When the hanging frame 33 generates an outward movement force under gravity, the fixing member 36 is pulled through the wire rope 342. The fixing member 36 itself forms a certain connection force with the side of the hanging frame 33. When the metal rod 344 is connected to the wire rope 342 through the screw 343, it provides certain support for the tension force of the wire rope 342, so that the tension force acts between the metal rods 344. The metal rods 344 remain in a vertical state, providing certain support for the tension force of the wire rope 342. Therefore, the outward movement force of the hanging frame 33 is blocked, so that the hanging frame 33 always maintains stability and prevents the hanging frame 33 from tilting and swaying due to gravity.
[0035] The sliding mechanism 31 includes a sliding block 311, bolts 312, an I-shaped part 313, a round bar 314, a connecting rod 315, and a roller 316. The roller 316 rotates on the inner side bearing of the sliding block 311 and elastically presses against the I-shaped part 313. The upper end of the sliding block 311 is concave and slides with the lower end of the I-shaped part 313. The round bar 314 is fixed at the concave bottom of the sliding block 311 and slides along the track on the lower surface of the I-shaped part 313. The bolts 312 pass through the connecting rod 315 and the lower end of the sliding block 311 to form a fast connection. The hanging frame 33 and the stabilizing mechanism 34 are fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod 315 and move synchronously.
[0036] Furthermore, three sliding blocks 311 are provided at the lower end of the I-shaped member 313. Two of the sliding blocks 311 have connecting rods 315 fixedly connected to the upper end of the hanging frame 33, and the other sliding block 311 has connecting rod 315 fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rope 341. When pulling the sliding block 311, the fixing member 36 needs to be loosened manually first, and then the three sliding blocks 311 are connected by ropes and the ropes are pulled to make the three sliding blocks 311 slide synchronously along the track of the I-shaped member 313.
[0037] In this invention, the circular bar 314 slides along a track at the lower end of the I-shaped member 313, thereby providing a track guide for the sliding block 311. This prevents the offset force when pulling the sliding block 311 from causing increased friction between the sliding block 311 and the I-shaped member 313, which could lead to blockage. At the same time, the roller 316 presses against the I-shaped member 313 to roll, ensuring that no gap is generated between the circular bar 314 and the roller 316. This prevents the gap from providing tilting space for the sliding block 311 when it slides, thus avoiding tilting and obstruction when the sliding block 311 moves.
[0038] A feeding device for a tower construction machine is provided, which is applied to the aforementioned tower construction machine. The conveying mechanism 2 is provided with a counterweight 21, a rotator 22, a feeding mechanism 23, a boom 24, a main body 25, a base 26, a swing arm 27, and a hydraulic device 28. The main body 25 is installed at the upper middle part of the platform frame 1 through the base 26. The feeding mechanism 23 passes through the interior of the rotator 22 and is fixed along the inner side of the boom 24 and the swing arm 27. The counterweight 21 and the boom 24 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the rotator 22. The rotator 22 rotates at the upper end of the main body 25. The swing arm 27 is movably connected to the outer end of the boom 24, and a hydraulic device 28 is provided between the swing arm 27 and the boom 24. An electrical signal drives the hydraulic device 28 to extend and retract, pushing the swing arm 27 to bend. When the swing arm 27 bends, it drives the feeding mechanism 23 to extend and retract in an arc.
[0039] Furthermore, the bottom of the feeding mechanism 23 draws concrete material upward through a concrete pump on the ground, and under the gravity control of the counterweight 21, the boom 24 maintains a certain stability as it rotates and tilts on the rotator 22, thereby expanding the pouring direction of the boom 24. The hydraulic device 28 is extended and retracted by an electrical signal, causing the swing arm 27 to bend at the outer end of the boom 24, thus making certain adjustments according to the pouring position. Subsequently, the concrete material drawn by the feeding mechanism 23 moves inside the boom 24 and the swing arm 27. When the swing arm 27 bends at the outer end of the boom 24, the feeding mechanism 23 follows the bend of the swing arm 27 and performs elastic movement, while avoiding the feeding mechanism 23 from being easily impacted by the concrete material and causing cracks when it bends.
[0040] The feeding mechanism 23 is provided with a fixed pipe 231, a feeding pipe 232, a flow pipe 233 and a guide pipe 234. The two ends of the feeding pipe 232 are fixed inside the fixed pipe 231. The fixed pipes 231 at both ends of the feeding pipe 232 are respectively connected to the guide pipe 234 and the flow pipe 233. The fixed pipe 231 is fixed inside the swing arm 27 and the upper arm 24. When the swing arm 27 and the upper arm 24 bend, the fixed pipe 231 drives the feeding pipe 232 to extend and retract in an arc shape.
[0041] Furthermore, a hydraulic expansion joint is provided at the outer end of the swing arm 27. The expansion joint allows the forearm connected to the outer end of the swing arm 27 to be extended. The widths of the flow pipe 233, the feeding pipe 232, and the guide pipe 234 decrease sequentially. The feeding pipe 232 at the outer end of the guide pipe 234 also decreases sequentially. By extending the swing arm 27 and the outer forearm, and by bending and extending the swing arm 27 and the main arm 24, the pouring range of the concrete material is increased. The flow pipe 233 has the largest width to ensure that the concrete material enters quickly. The outermost guide pipe 234 has the smallest width to control the material flow rate and prevent splashing.
[0042] The feeding pipe 232 is equipped with a spring 2321, a connecting block 2322, a stop bar 2323, a rubber ring 2324, and a pleated tube 2325. The pleated tube 2325 is evenly fixed on the outside of the connecting block 2322. The upper and lower ends of the spring 2321 are fixed between adjacent connecting blocks 2322, and the rubber ring 2324 between the connecting blocks 2322 wraps around the spring 2321. The two ends of the stop bar 2323 are between the pleated tube 2325 and the rubber ring 2324. When the connecting block 2322 bends, the stop bar 2323 pushes up the rubber ring 2324 and causes the spring 2321 to bend in an arc shape.
[0043] Furthermore, the hydraulic climbing mechanism 5 and the conveying mechanism 2 work together through an external control panel to achieve synchronous climbing of the platform frame 1 and material conveying. When the curtain wall mechanism 3 needs to be expanded, the feeding mechanism 23 adjusts the pouring range by bending the swing arm 27 to ensure accurate material conveying.
[0044] Furthermore, the flow tube 233 and the guide tube 234 are fixed to the inner sides of the main arm 24 and the swing arm 27 via the fixing tube 231. When the swing arm 27 bends at the outer end of the main arm 24, the feeding tube 232 bends accordingly. The bending angle of the feeding tube 232 is between 90° to the left and right to avoid tearing due to excessive bending beyond the limit. In this invention, during the bending process of the feeding tube 232, the outermost connecting block 2322 drives the rubber ring 2324 to bend elastically, and the bending angle of multiple rubber rings 2324 is reduced by the middle connecting block 2322 to prevent the rubber ring 2324 from being torn due to excessive bending. 24. Simultaneously, when the feeding pipe 232 bends, the pleated pipe 2325 will fold. When the feeding pipe 232 bends by no more than 90°, the pleated pipe 2325 folds and compresses the spring 2321 inside the rubber ring 2324 through the stop bar 2323, forming an elastic sealing layer. The stop bar 2323 provides certain support for the elastic bending of the spring 2321, preventing the rubber ring 2324 from folding and preventing damage to the rubber ring 2324 that would affect the sealing performance. Thus, the rubber ring 2324 forms a certain seal when the concrete material inside the feeding pipe 232 passes through, preventing the feeding pipe 232 from breaking due to frequent bending and causing leakage of concrete material.
[0045] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent and the contents of the specification should still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A tower construction machine for tower building, characterized in that, The system includes a platform frame, a conveying mechanism, a curtain wall mechanism, wall-mounted components, a hydraulic climbing mechanism, a support frame, and a climbing frame. The lower end of the support frame is vertically embedded in the ground. The climbing frame is fixed to the periphery of the platform frame and slides upwards on the outside of the support frame. The hydraulic climbing mechanism is installed on the outside of the support frame. The hydraulic climbing mechanism and the climbing frame lift and pull each other on the outside of the support frame, causing the platform frame to climb as a whole. The conveying mechanism is installed at the upper middle part of the platform frame and is used to convey materials to the lower part of the platform frame. The conveying mechanism rises and falls with the climbing of the platform frame. The curtain wall mechanism is installed at the lower end of the platform frame. The wall-mounted components are fixed to the inside of the support frame, and the support frame is fixed to the periphery of the tower through the wall-mounted components. The uppermost wall-mounted component passes through the curtain wall mechanism and is fixed to the periphery of the tower, making the curtain wall mechanism circumferentially fixed around the periphery of the tower. The curtain wall mechanism includes a sliding mechanism, a staircase, a hanging frame, a stabilizing mechanism, a climbing frame, fixing components, a first base frame, and a second base frame. The second base frame is located at the lower end of the first base frame. The staircase is connected to the lower end of the climbing frame inside the hanging frame, and the climbing frame is connected to the staircase. The fixing components are located at the lower end of the hanging frame. The second base frame, the first base frame, and the hanging frame are provided with vertically arranged fixing components on their sides, and are fixed to the outer perimeter of the tower. The hanging frame is provided with a climbing frame connected to the inside of the platform frame on its side. The stabilizing mechanism is inclinedly fixed between the fixing components and the hanging frame to form a triangular support. The stabilizing mechanism is sequentially inclinedly fixed to the sides of the first base frame and the second base frame through the arrangement of the fixing components. The sliding mechanism is arranged around the lower end of the platform frame, and the hanging frame and the stabilizing mechanism move smoothly through the sliding mechanism. The stabilizing mechanism includes a connecting rope, a steel wire rope, a screw, and a metal rod. The connecting rope is located at the upper end of the metal rod, and the metal rod slides within the sliding mechanism via the connecting rope. The metal rod is fixed inside the steel wire rope by the screw, and the steel wire rope and the metal rod are cross-fixed. The lower end of the steel wire rope is fixed to the surface of the fixing component, forming a triangular support between the fixing component, the steel wire rope, and the hanging frame. When the fixing component extends or retracts, it drives the lower end of the steel wire rope to move, and the angle at which the steel wire rope is tilted and fixed to the surface of the fixing component increases. The sliding mechanism includes a sliding block, bolts, an I-shaped component, a round bar, a connecting rod, and rollers. The rollers rotate on the inner side bearing of the sliding block and elastically press against the I-shaped component. The upper end of the sliding block is concave and slides in cooperation with the lower end of the I-shaped component. The round bar is fixed at the concave bottom of the sliding block and slides along the track on the lower surface of the I-shaped component. A bolt passes through the connecting rod and the lower end of the sliding block to form a fast connection. The hanging frame and the stabilizing mechanism are respectively fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod and move synchronously.
2. A feeding device for a tower construction machine for tower building, applied to the tower construction machine for tower building as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism includes a counterweight, a rotator, a feeding mechanism, a boom, a main body, a base, a swing arm, and a hydraulic device. The main body is mounted on the upper middle part of the platform frame via the base. The feeding mechanism passes through the interior of the rotator and is fixed along the inner side of the boom and the swing arm. The counterweight and the boom are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the upper end of the rotator. The rotator rotates on the upper end of the main body. The swing arm is movably connected to the outer end of the boom, and a hydraulic device is provided between the swing arm and the boom. An electrical signal drives the hydraulic device to extend and retract, pushing the swing arm to bend. When the swing arm bends, it drives the feeding mechanism to extend and retract in an arc. The feeding mechanism is provided with a fixed pipe, a feeding pipe, a flow pipe and a guide pipe. The two ends of the feeding pipe are fixed inside the fixed pipe. The fixed pipes at both ends of the feeding pipe are respectively connected to the guide pipe and the flow pipe. The fixed pipe is fixed on the inside of the swing arm and the upper arm. When the swing arm and the upper arm bend, the feeding pipe is driven to extend and retract in an arc shape through the fixed pipe. The feeding pipe is equipped with a spring, a connecting block, a stop bar, a rubber ring, and a pleated tube. The pleated tube is evenly fixed on the outside of the connecting block. The upper and lower ends of the spring are fixed between adjacent connecting blocks, and the rubber ring between the connecting blocks wraps around the spring. The two ends of the stop bar are between the pleated tube and the rubber ring. When the connecting block is bent, the stop bar pushes up the rubber ring and causes the spring to bend in an arc shape.
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