Geological survey marking device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of marking, discloses a geological survey marking device, and aims to solve the problems that according to an existing marking device, the bottom of a marking flag is supported and fixed by arranging a supporting seat, the bottom of the supporting seat is large and inconvenient to carry and needs to be assembled, and use is inconvenient. An inverted-U-shaped installation frame is fixedly installed on the vehicle body, a through groove is formed in the front side of the upper top face of the vehicle body, fixing plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the through groove respectively, a pit digging device is arranged on the installation frame, and a winding frame is arranged on one side of the installation frame. The bottom of the hose is fixed at the first time, the hose is filled at the second time, finally, the label is fixed through the trepanning device and the screw rod structure, the material cost is low, the device can adapt to different types of soil texture, in addition, the material cost is low, and installation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of marking technology, specifically relating to a geological survey marking device, which belongs to other surveying and mapping geographic information services (or to mineral geological exploration services carried out using high technology). Background Technology

[0002] Geological exploration is the investigation and research activity that uses various means and methods to explore and detect geology, determine suitable bearing strata, determine the foundation type based on the bearing capacity of the bearing strata, and calculate foundation parameters. Geology is one of the seven natural sciences, mainly studying the Earth and its formation and evolution. Its practical applications are very extensive: earthquake prediction, the search and exploration of various mineral resources, disaster-causing landslides, and the evolution of paleontology. For any object built on the ground, the underground conditions must be understood beforehand. Geological exploration involves discovering industrially significant mineral deposits during mineral prospecting, determining the quality and quantity of minerals, as well as the technical conditions for mining and utilization, and providing the mineral reserves and geological data needed for mine construction design. It involves investigating and researching the geological conditions of a certain area, including rocks, strata, structures, minerals, hydrology, and landforms. During geological exploration, marking devices are needed for marking and positioning. In the prior art, Chinese patent with publication number CN115451926B discloses a marking device for geological survey. This prior art supports and fixes the bottom of the flag by setting a support base. The bottom of the support base is large, which is inconvenient to carry. In addition, it requires assembly, which is inconvenient to use. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a geological survey marking device. This geological survey marking device uses a flexible tube as a flagpole, which is easy to roll up and place. It is filled twice with expanding foam, first to fix the bottom of the tube, and then to fill the tube again. Finally, the marking is fixed by an opening device and a screw structure. The device has low material cost, can adapt to different types of soil, and is easy to install.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this geological survey marking device to solve its technical problem is as follows: A geological survey marking device is provided, including a vehicle body with an inverted U-shaped mounting frame fixedly installed on it. A through slot is provided on the front side of the top surface of the vehicle body, and fixing plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the through slot. A pitting device is provided on the mounting frame, and a winding frame is provided on one side of the mounting frame, on which a flexible hose is wound up. The flexible hose passes through the top surface of the mounting frame and is clearance-fitted. A storage tank is fixedly installed on the other side of the top surface of the vehicle body, and the storage tank contains expanding foam. A U-shaped movable frame is provided inside the mounting frame, and a displacement device for adjusting the position of the movable frame is provided on the mounting frame. First electric actuators are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable frame, and arc-shaped clamps are fixedly installed on the movable ends of the first electric actuators. A cutting device and an injection device are provided on the movable frame. Two splash guards are provided below the through slot, and an adjustment device for adjusting the position of the splash guards is provided on the fixing plate. The device also includes a sign with a screw structure fixedly installed on one side. An opening device is provided on the mounting frame.

[0005] Furthermore, the pit-drilling device includes a lifting plate, two second electric push rods, a motor, and a drill bit. The two second electric push rods are fixedly installed on a fixed plate, and the movable ends of the second electric push rods are respectively fixedly connected to the lifting plate. The motor is fixedly installed on the lifting plate, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the lifting plate and is rotatably connected. The drill bit is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor.

[0006] Furthermore, the displacement device includes two guide rods and two fastening bolts. The guide rods are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the inner top surface of the mounting frame. The guide rods pass through the movable frame and are clearance-fitted. The fastening bolts are set on the movable frame and are threaded.

[0007] Furthermore, the cutting device includes a third electric push rod and a cutting blade. The third electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the movable frame, and the cutting blade is fixedly installed on the movable end of the third electric push rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the injection device includes a fourth electric actuator, an injection head, and a high-pressure pump. The fourth electric actuator is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable frame, and the injection head is fixedly installed on the movable end of the fourth electric actuator. The injection head is connected to the high-pressure pump through a connecting pipe, and the high-pressure pump is connected to and communicates with the storage tank.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment device includes two fifth electric actuators and two sixth electric actuators. The fifth electric actuators are fixedly installed on the fixed plate, and the movable end of the fifth electric actuator is fixedly connected to the connecting block. The sixth electric actuator is arranged horizontally, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the movable end of the sixth electric actuator. The sixth electric actuator is fixedly installed on the top surface of the splash guard.

[0010] Furthermore, the hole-opening device includes a seventh electric actuator and two through-hole pins. The seventh electric actuator is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the movable frame, and the through-hole pins are fixedly installed on the movable end of the seventh electric actuator. The clamping plate has through holes corresponding to the through-hole pins.

[0011] Furthermore, the sign includes two transparent plates with grooves in them, and identification cards are placed in the grooves. A screw and an arc-shaped plate are fixedly installed on one side of the transparent plate, and a nut that engages with the screw thread is provided on the screw.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. An example of the present invention is a geological survey marking device. The user moves the device by pulling a vehicle to the survey site. The user can then create a pit in the ground using a pit-drilling device. Moving the device positions the splash guard above the pit, and pulling the hose positions the hose below the splash guard, the user can adjust the splash guard to clamp the hose by relative movement. A first electric actuator moves the clamping plates, guiding the hose. The adjustment device moves the splash guard downwards, pulling the lower end of the hose into the pit, blocking it. A displacement device adjusts the cutting position of the cutting device, controlling the length of the hose being cut. The first electric actuator clamps the hose, allowing the cutting device to cut it. After cutting, the hose is injected... The device allows contact with the upper end of the hose. The clamp and splash guard limit the hose to a vertical position. The injection device injects expanding foam into the hole along the hose. The expanding foam expands and seals the lower end of the hose. The user injects expanding foam into the hose again, which expands and seals within the hose. Finally, a hole is drilled in the hose using a hole-drilling device. The sign is installed and fixed through the screw structure and the hole in the hose. The clamp and splash guard are reset, allowing the device to move. Compared with the prior art, this invention uses a hose as a flagpole. The hose is easy to roll up and place. It is filled twice with expanding foam: once to fix the bottom of the hose and a second time to fill the hose. Finally, the sign is fixed by the hole-drilling device and the screw structure. The material cost is low, it can adapt to different types of soil, and it is easy to install.

[0013] 2. An example of the geological survey marking device of the present invention is that when the motor is powered on and turned on, the rotation of the motor's output shaft can drive the drill bit to rotate. The extension of the second electric push rod can drive the lifting plate to move downward, so that the drill bit can move downward and make a pit at the marked location. The pit-making device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0014] 3. In an example of the present invention, a geological survey marking device is provided. By loosening the fastening bolts and manually moving the mobile frame up and down, the fastening bolts are tightened to fix the mobile frame. The displacement device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0015] 4. An example of the present invention is a geological survey marking device, which controls the extension of a third electric actuator to drive the cutting blade to move. The movement of the cutting blade can cut the hose. The cutting device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0016] 5. A geological survey marking device according to an example of the present invention, wherein the fourth electric actuator extends so that the outlet of the injection head is aligned with the upper end of the cut part of the hose, and the high-pressure pump is turned on so that the injection head can spray out foam adhesive.

[0017] 6. In an example of the present invention, a geological survey marking device can be used to control the extension of the sixth electric actuator to move the two splash guards relative to each other, thereby enabling the splash guards to clamp the hose. By extending the fifth electric actuator, the splash guards can be moved downward, thereby pulling the hose downward, so that the splash guards can block the pit.

[0018] 7. A geological survey marking device according to the present invention, by controlling the extension of the seventh electric actuator, can make the perforating nail pass through the corresponding through hole on the clamp plate, thereby making a hole in the hose. The hole-making device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0019] 8. An example of the present invention is a geological survey marking device. The user can arrange and combine the marking cards and place them into the groove. By aligning the grooves of the two transparent plates, the screws can be inserted into the corresponding arc-shaped plates. The screws can then pass through the opening of the flexible tube, and the markings can be fixed by the nuts. The markings can protect the marking cards and are easy to use and install. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is the front view of the sign. Figure 3 This is a side view of the sign.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Through slot; 4. Rewinding frame; 5. Storage tank; 6. Moving frame; 7. First electric actuator; 8. Clamping plate; 9. Splash guard; 10. Sign; 11. Lifting plate; 12. Second electric actuator; 13. Motor; 14. Drill bit; 15. Guide rod; 16. Fastening bolt; 17. Third electric actuator; 18. Cutting blade; 19. Fourth electric actuator; 20. Injection head; 21. High-pressure pump; 22. Fifth electric actuator; 23. Sixth electric actuator; 24. Seventh electric actuator; 25. Piercing pin. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] like Figures 1-3As shown, a geological survey marking device includes a vehicle body 1. Universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1. A handle is fixedly installed on the vehicle body 1. A power supply is provided on the vehicle body 1 to power the device. An inverted U-shaped mounting bracket 2 is fixedly installed on the vehicle body 1. A through-slot 3 is formed on the front side of the top surface of the vehicle body 1. The top, bottom, and front sides of the through-slot 3 are open. Fixing plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the through-slot 3. A pitting device is provided on the mounting bracket 2, which can pass through the through-slot 3. A winding frame 4 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 2. The winding frame 4 includes a support frame and an I-shaped winding wheel. The winding wheel is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the vehicle body 1 via the support frame. A flexible hose is wound on the winding frame 4. The flexible hose is a corrosion-resistant flexible hose. The flexible hose passes through the top surface of the mounting frame 2 and is clearance-fitted. A fixed pulley is provided on the mounting frame 2 to guide the flexible hose. A storage tank 5 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top surface of the vehicle body 1. The storage tank 5 contains expanding foam. The expanding foam is a high-pressure polyurethane expanding foam with a faster curing speed. The storage tank 5 is made of expanding foam. The foam-specific container has a U-shaped movable frame 6 inside the mounting frame 2, with the opening of the movable frame 6 facing forward. The mounting frame 2 is equipped with a displacement device to adjust the position of the movable frame 6. First electric actuators 7 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the movable frame 6, and the first electric actuators 7 are controlled by an electric actuator controller. Arc-shaped clamps 8 are fixedly mounted on the movable ends of the first electric actuators 7, which can clamp and fix the hose. A cutting device is installed on the movable frame 6 to cut the hose. An injection device is also installed on the movable frame 6 for injection. The injection device can inject expanding foam. Two splash guards 9 are set below the through groove 3. The opposite sides of the splash guards 9 have semi-circular grooves for the hose to pass through. The fixed plate is equipped with an adjustment device to adjust the position of the splash guards 9. The splash guards 9 are made of stainless steel and the bottom surface of the splash guards 9 is polished to effectively prevent the expanding foam from adhering. It also includes a sign 10. A container for holding the sign 10 is set on the vehicle body 1. A screw structure is fixedly installed on one side of the sign 10. The mounting bracket 2 is equipped with an opening device that can open the hose.The user can move the invention by pulling the vehicle body 1 to the survey site. The user can then create a hole in the ground using the pit-drilling device. Moving the invention so that the splash guard 9 is above the hole, and pulling the hose so that the hose portion is below the splash guard 9, the user can use the adjustment device to move the splash guard 9 relative to the site and clamp the hose. The first electric push rod 7 can move the clamping plate 8 relative to the site, which guides the hose. The adjustment device can move the splash guard 9 downward, pulling the lower end of the hose into the hole and blocking it. The displacement device can adjust the cutting position of the cutting device to control the length of the hose being cut. The first electric push rod 7 controls the clamping plate 8 to clamp and fix the hose, allowing the cutting device to cut the hose. After cutting, the injection device can be used to inject the upper part of the hose... The end contact, clamp 8, and splash guard 9 limit the hose to a vertical position. The injection device can inject expanding foam into the hole along the hose. The expanding foam expands and fixes the lower end of the hose. The user injects expanding foam into the hose again, and the expanding foam expands and fixes inside the hose. Finally, a hole is drilled in the hose through the hole-drilling device. The sign 10 can be installed and fixed through the screw structure and the hole in the hose. The clamp 8 and splash guard 9 are controlled to reset, so that the invention can be moved. Compared with the prior art, the present invention uses a hose as a flagpole. The hose is easy to roll up and place. The expansion foam is filled twice, once to fix the bottom of the hose and once to fill the hose. Finally, the sign 10 is fixed by the hole-drilling device and the screw structure. The material cost is low, it can adapt to different types of soil, and it is easy to install.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the pit-drilling device includes a lifting plate 11, two second electric actuators 12, a motor 13, and a drill bit 14. The second electric actuators 12 are controlled by an electric actuator controller, and the motor 13 is controlled by a motor controller. The two second electric actuators 12 are fixedly mounted on a fixed plate, with the second electric actuators 12 fixedly mounted on the rear side of the fixed plate. The movable ends of the second electric actuators 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the lifting plate 11. The motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate 11, and the output shaft of the motor 13 passes through the lifting plate 11 and is rotatably connected. The drill bit 14 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 13. When the motor 13 is energized and turned on, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 13 drives the drill bit 14 to rotate. The extension of the second electric actuators 12 drives the lifting plate 11 to move downward, allowing the drill bit 14 to move downward and drill a pit at the marked location. This pit-drilling device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0026] like Figure 1As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the displacement device includes two guide rods 15 and two fastening bolts 16. The guide rods 15 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the inner top surface of the mounting frame 2, and the guide rods 15 pass through the movable frame 6 with a clearance fit. The fastening bolts 16 are provided on the movable frame 6 with a threaded fit. By loosening the fastening bolts 16 and manually moving the movable frame 6 up and down, the fastening bolts 16 can be tightened to fix the movable frame 6. This displacement device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the cutting device includes a third electric actuator 17 and a cutting blade 18. The third electric actuator 17 is controlled by an electric actuator controller and is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the movable frame 6. The cutting blade 18 is fixedly installed on the movable end of the third electric actuator 17, with its bottom surface close to the upper end of the clamping plate 8, thus serving a positioning function. Controlling the extension of the third electric actuator 17 drives the cutting blade 18 to move, which in turn cuts the hose. This cutting device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the injection device includes a fourth electric actuator 19, an injection head 20, and a high-pressure pump 21. The fourth electric actuator 19 is controlled by an electric actuator controller and is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable frame 6, specifically on the other side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 6. The injection head 20 is fixedly installed on the movable end of the fourth electric actuator 19 and is connected to the high-pressure pump 21 via a connecting pipe. The high-pressure pump 21 is connected to and communicates with the storage tank 5. The injection head 20, high-pressure pump 21, and connecting pipe are made of foam adhesive-specific equipment, and a sealing ring is provided at the outlet of the injection head 20. By extending the fourth electric actuator 19, the outlet of the injection head 20 can be aligned with the upper end of the cut portion of the hose. When the high-pressure pump 21 is turned on, the injection head 20 can spray out the foam adhesive.

[0029] like Figure 1As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the adjustment device includes two fifth electric actuators 22 and two sixth electric actuators 23. Both the fifth and sixth electric actuators 22 are controlled by an electric actuator controller. The fifth electric actuators 22 are fixedly mounted on a fixed plate, with their movable ends fixedly connected to a connecting block. The sixth electric actuators 23 are arranged horizontally, with the connecting block fixedly connecting to their movable ends. The sixth electric actuators 23 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the splash guard 9. The connecting block is a limiting slider, and a limiting slide rail is fixedly connected to the top surface of the splash guard 9. The limiting slider and limiting slide rail can limit and guide the splash guard 9, making its movement more stable. By controlling the extension of the sixth electric actuator 23, the two splash guards 9 can move relative to each other, thereby clamping the hose. By extending the fifth electric actuator 22, the splash guard 9 can move downwards, pulling the hose downwards, thus blocking the pit.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the drilling device includes a seventh electric actuator 24 and two perforating pins 25. The seventh electric actuator 24 is controlled by an electric actuator controller. The seventh electric actuator 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the movable frame 6. The perforating pins 25 are fixedly installed on the movable end of the seventh electric actuator 24, specifically through a connecting plate. The clamping plate 8 has through holes corresponding to the perforating pins 25. By controlling the extension of the seventh electric actuator 24, the perforating pins 25 can pass through the corresponding through holes on the clamping plate 8, thereby drilling holes in the flexible hose. This drilling device has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0031] like Figures 1-3 As shown, in a further preferred embodiment, the sign 10 includes two transparent panels made of acrylic. The transparent panels have grooves, and identification cards are placed within these grooves. A screw and an arc-shaped plate are fixedly installed on one side of each transparent panel, and a nut is threaded onto the screw. The user can arrange the identification cards and place them into the grooves, aligning the grooves of the two transparent panels. This allows the screw to be inserted into the corresponding arc-shaped plate, and then through the opening in the flexible tube. The nut then secures the sign 10. This sign provides protection for the identification cards and is easy to use and install.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.

[0033] Apart from the technical features described in the specification, the other technical features are known to those skilled in the art. To highlight the innovative features of this invention, the other technical features will not be described in detail here.

Claims

1. A geological survey marking device, comprising a vehicle body (1), wherein an inverted U-shaped mounting bracket (2) is fixedly installed on the vehicle body (1), characterized in that, A through slot (3) is provided on the front side of the top surface of the vehicle body (1). Fixing plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the through slot (3). A pitting device is provided on the mounting frame (2). A winding frame (4) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (2). A flexible hose is wound on the winding frame (4). The flexible hose passes through the top surface of the mounting frame (2) and fits with clearance. A storage tank (5) is fixedly installed on the other side of the top surface of the vehicle body (1). Foam is provided inside the storage tank (5). A U-shaped movable frame (6) is provided inside the mounting frame (2). An adjustable movable frame (6) is provided on the mounting frame (2). The displacement device at the position, the first electric push rod (7) is fixedly installed on both sides of the moving frame (6), the movable end of the first electric push rod (7) is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped clamp (8), the moving frame (6) is equipped with a cutting device, the moving frame (6) is equipped with an injection device, two anti-splash plates (9) are installed below the through groove (3), the fixed plate is equipped with an adjustment device for adjusting the position of the anti-splash plate (9), and also includes a sign (10), a screw structure is fixedly installed on one side of the sign (10), and an opening device is installed on the mounting frame (2).

2. The geological survey marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hole-drilling device includes a lifting plate (11), two second electric push rods (12), a motor (13), and a drill bit (14). The two second electric push rods (12) are fixedly installed on the fixed plate, and the movable ends of the second electric push rods (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the lifting plate (11). The motor (13) is fixedly installed on the lifting plate (11), and the output shaft of the motor (13) passes through the lifting plate (11) and is rotatably connected. The drill bit (14) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (13).

3. The geological survey marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The displacement device includes two guide rods (15) and two fastening bolts (16). The guide rods (15) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner top surface of the mounting frame (2). The guide rods (15) pass through the movable frame (6) and are clearance-fitted. The fastening bolts (16) are set on the movable frame (6) and are threaded.

4. A geological survey marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting device includes a third electric push rod (17) and a cutting blade (18). The third electric push rod (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the movable frame (6), and the cutting blade (18) is fixedly installed on the movable end of the third electric push rod (17).

5. A geological survey marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The injection device includes a fourth electric push rod (19), an injection head (20), and a high-pressure pump (21). The fourth electric push rod (19) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable frame (6), and the injection head (20) is fixedly installed on the movable end of the fourth electric push rod (19). The injection head (20) is connected to the high-pressure pump (21) through a connecting pipe. The high-pressure pump (21) is connected to and communicates with the storage tank (5).

6. A geological survey marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment device includes two fifth electric actuators (22) and two sixth electric actuators (23). The fifth electric actuators (22) are fixedly installed on the fixed plate. The movable end of the fifth electric actuator (22) is fixedly connected to the connecting block. The sixth electric actuator (23) is arranged horizontally. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the movable end of the sixth electric actuator (23). The sixth electric actuator (23) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the splash guard (9).

7. A geological survey marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hole-opening device includes a seventh electric push rod (24) and two through-hole nails (25). The seventh electric motor (24) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the movable frame (6), and the through-hole nails (25) are fixedly installed on the movable end of the seventh electric push rod (24). The clamping plate (8) has through holes corresponding to the through-hole nails (25).

8. A geological survey marking device according to any one of claims 1 or 7, characterized in that, The sign (10) includes two transparent plates with grooves and identification cards inside the grooves. A screw and an arc plate are fixedly installed on one side of the transparent plate, and a nut with threaded engagement is provided on the screw.

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