Modularized all-terrain bird breeding ecological monitoring system

Abstract

The invention relates to a modular all-terrain bird breeding ecological monitoring system, and relates to the technical field of ecological monitoring. Comprising a vertical force bearing module used for installing a sensor bearing module and a rapid assembling module. The sensor bearing module is used for mounting a sensor assembly; the sensor assembly is used for monitoring environment data; the rapid assembling module is used for installing the artificial breeding nest box and the power supply and energy storage module; the power supply and energy storage module is used for supplying power to the sensor assembly and the intelligent control module; and the intelligent control module is used for displaying system operation state information, realizing wireless communication, storing data and realizing intelligent charging and discharging management. The system has the capabilities of low interference, rapid deployment and multi-sample parallel experiment of a monitoring station, can improve the accuracy of collected data, and reduces the interference on natural reproduction behaviors of birds to the maximum extent, thereby giving consideration to environmental tolerance, rapid deployment and maintenance and data accuracy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ecological monitoring technology, specifically a modular all-terrain bird breeding ecological monitoring system. Background Technology

[0002] Existing bird breeding ecological monitoring equipment generally suffers from the following technical bottlenecks during long-term operation in the field: (1) Insufficient environmental tolerance: Under harsh weather conditions such as salt spray, sandstorms, and rainstorms, the battery packs of traditional equipment are exposed and the cables are laid out in the open, which can easily lead to water ingress and corrosion of the equipment and aging of the lines, seriously affecting the life of the equipment and increasing the maintenance frequency and cost.

[0003] (2) Low deployment and maintenance efficiency: The existing monitoring stations' nest boxes and support structures are mostly fixed designs, lacking quick assembly and disassembly capabilities, making equipment deployment, nest box replacement, organization of multi-species control experiments, and seasonal maintenance extremely difficult. Frequent and time-consuming manual operations also significantly increase the risk of disturbance to wild animals.

[0004] (3) Insufficient data quality and equipment security: Poor sensor installation structure may affect data accuracy; at the same time, the physical security protection of the equipment is weak, and there is a risk of being damaged or stolen, making it difficult to meet the requirements of data reliability and equipment security for long-term unattended observation.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need in this field for an integrated monitoring system solution that can take into account environmental tolerance, rapid deployment and maintenance, data accuracy, and physical security. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address at least one of the technical problems in the background art, the present invention provides a modular all-terrain bird breeding ecology monitoring system, which has the ability to monitor stations with low interference, rapid deployment and multi-sample parallel experiments, can improve the accuracy of collected data and minimize interference with the natural breeding behavior of birds, thereby taking into account environmental tolerance, rapid deployment and maintenance and data accuracy.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a modular all-terrain bird breeding ecological monitoring system, comprising: a vertical load-bearing module, a sensor carrying module, a sensor assembly, an intelligent control module, a power supply and energy storage module, and a rapid assembly module; The vertical load-bearing module is used to install the sensor bearing module and the quick assembly module; The sensor carrier module is used to install sensor components; The sensor assembly is used to monitor environmental data; The rapid assembly module is used to install the artificial breeding nest box and the power supply and energy storage module; The power supply and energy storage module is used to supply power to the sensor components and the intelligent control module; The intelligent control module is used to display system operating status information, realize wireless communication, store data, and realize intelligent charging and discharging management.

[0008] Furthermore, the vertical load-bearing module includes a high-strength hollow round steel, a foundation reinforcement auxiliary structure, and a foundation stabilization plate; the foundation reinforcement auxiliary structure is installed on the foundation stabilization plate, and the high-strength hollow round steel passes through the foundation reinforcement auxiliary structure and is connected to the foundation stabilization plate; the sensor bearing module includes a multi-functional installation support platform and a support rod, the multi-functional installation support platform is fixed on the high-strength hollow round steel, and the support rod is installed on the top of the multi-functional installation support platform.

[0009] Furthermore, the sensor assembly includes an intelligent acoustic monitoring and playback device, a high-precision wind direction sensor, a high-precision wind speed sensor, an external AI visual monitoring unit, a high-precision rainfall monitoring sensor, and a multi-parameter meteorological environment sensor placed inside a Stevenson screen. The intelligent acoustic monitoring and playback device, the high-precision wind direction sensor, the high-precision wind speed sensor, the high-precision rainfall monitoring sensor, and the Stevenson screen are all mounted on a multi-functional installation support platform, and the external AI visual monitoring unit is mounted on a support rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the rapid assembly module includes a central support shaft and a triangular stabilizing structure; the triangular stabilizing structure is mounted on a high-strength hollow round steel, the central support shaft is mounted on the triangular stabilizing structure, and the central support shaft is equipped with a triangular bracket docking lock and a photovoltaic panel bracket quick-locking lock; the artificial breeding nest box is mounted on the triangular bracket docking lock; the artificial breeding nest box includes a box shell, the bottom of which is equipped with a quick-release nest box fixing base, and the inside of the box shell is equipped with an adjustable height focal length support column and a bionic perch; the adjustable height focal length support column is equipped with a miniature nest-in-AI visual monitoring unit and a high-precision micro-environment sensing unit.

[0011] Furthermore, the intelligent control module includes an intelligent control cabinet housing, which houses an edge intelligent computing motherboard and an environmental data acquisition device. The edge intelligent computing motherboard is connected to an external AI visual monitoring unit via an external AI visual data cable, to a micro-in-nest AI visual monitoring unit within the adaptive nest structure via a micro-in-nest AI visual data cable, and to a multi-parameter meteorological environment sensor via an in-nest micro-environment sensor communication cable. The environmental data acquisition device is connected to a high-precision rainfall monitoring sensor via a high-precision rainfall sensing communication cable, and to a high-precision wind direction sensor and a high-precision wind speed sensor via high-precision wind direction sensing communication cables, respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, the intelligent control cabinet is also equipped with a system status display module, which uses an OLED display screen to display system operating status information.

[0013] Furthermore, the intelligent control cabinet is also equipped with a three-mode communication system consisting of a near-field communication module, a wireless local area network module, and a mobile communication module.

[0014] Furthermore, the intelligent control cabinet is also equipped with a local storage module, which works in conjunction with the mobile communication module and adopts an event-driven data storage strategy.

[0015] Furthermore, the power supply and energy storage module includes a solar power supply module, an intelligent charge and discharge controller, an energy storage battery pack, and a leak-proof battery casing. The solar power supply module is installed on the quick-locking mechanism of the photovoltaic panel bracket and is connected to the intelligent charge and discharge controller via a photovoltaic input positive line and a photovoltaic input negative line. The energy storage battery pack is placed inside the leak-proof battery casing, which is buried underground and reliably connected to the system DC bus via a battery positive connection cable and a battery negative connection cable.

[0016] Furthermore, the intelligent control cabinet is also equipped with an intelligent power management module, which works in conjunction with the intelligent charge and discharge controller to achieve intelligent charge and discharge management.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. Excellent environmental resistance: The combination of a leak-proof battery casing and a rainproof cable conduit creates an efficient waterproof and corrosion-resistant physical barrier, greatly extending the service life of the equipment in harsh environments and reducing maintenance requirements.

[0018] 2. Efficient deployment and maintenance: The quick-release locking design makes on-site installation, nest box replacement, cleaning and maintenance of the equipment extremely simple and quick, greatly reducing manual operation time and disturbance to birds, making it particularly suitable for large-scale, multi-sample ecological research.

[0019] 3. Improved data quality and experimental reliability: Optimized sensor installation structures (such as Stevenson screens and sensor carrier modules) ensure the accuracy and reliability of environmental data; the biomimetic and adjustable design inside the artificial breeding nest box allows for the acquisition of better perspective and higher quality biological behavior data with minimal interference.

[0020] 4. Enhanced physical security and compliance: The built-in physical security structure provides reliable protection for the long-term unattended operation of the equipment. Combined with the data management mechanism, it can meet the strict requirements of scientific research projects for equipment security and data credibility. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cabinet in the intelligent control system of this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the artificial breeding nest box of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-assembly structure of the artificial breeding nest box of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rapid assembly module structure of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1-External AI visual monitoring unit, 2-High-precision rainfall monitoring sensor, 3-Multi-parameter meteorological environment sensor, 4-Multi-functional installation support platform, 5-Triangular stabilization structure, 6-Solar power supply module, 7-Intelligent control cabinet, 8-Foundation reinforcement auxiliary structure, 9-Battery positive terminal connection cable, 10-Battery negative terminal connection cable, 11-Leak-proof battery casing, 12-Energy storage battery pack, 13-Foundation stabilization plate, 14-High-strength hollow round steel, 15-Central support shaft, 16-Artificial breeding nest box, 17-Intelligent acoustic monitoring and playback device, 18-High-precision wind direction sensor, 19-High-precision wind speed sensor, 20-Multi-band omnidirectional antenna, 21-External AI visual data cable, 22-Micro internal AI visual data cable, 23-Intelligent acoustic data cable, 24-Internal micro-environment sensor communication cable, 25-Edge intelligent computing motherboard, 26-System status display module, 27 - Anti-pry lock assembly, 28- Near-field communication module, 29- Wireless LAN module, 30- Mobile communication module, 31- Local storage module, 32- High-fidelity audio processing module, 33- Intelligent power management module, 34- Microcontroller unit, 35- Human-machine interaction module, 36- Real-time clock module, 37- Rainproof cable conduit, 38- High-precision rainfall sensor communication line, 39- High-precision wind direction sensor communication line, 40- High-precision wind speed sensor communication line. 41-Shell shell, 42-Environmental data acquisition instrument, 43-Communication cable for acquisition instrument, 51-Shell hinge, 54-Intelligent charge and discharge controller, 57-Anti-collision lock hole, 58-Micro nest AI visual monitoring unit, 59-High-precision micro-environment sensing unit, 60-Bionic perch, 61-Adjustable height and focal length support column, 62-Quick-release nest box fixing base, 63-Quick-install nest box fixing buckle, 64-Triangular bracket docking buckle, 65-Photovoltaic panel bracket quick-lock buckle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0025] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0026] Furthermore, in addition to indicating location or positional relationship, some of the aforementioned terms may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] To achieve the above objectives, such as Figures 1 to 5As shown, the present invention provides a modular all-terrain bird breeding ecology monitoring system, including: a vertical load-bearing module, a sensor carrying module, a sensor assembly, an intelligent control module, a power supply and energy storage module, and a rapid assembly module; The vertical load-bearing module is used to install the sensor bearing module and the quick assembly module; The sensor carrier module is used to install sensor components; The sensor assembly is used to monitor environmental data; The rapid assembly module is used to install the artificial breeding nest box 16 and the power supply and energy storage module; The power supply and energy storage module is used to supply power to the sensor components and the intelligent control module; The intelligent control module is used to display system operating status information, realize wireless communication, store data, and realize intelligent charging and discharging management.

[0029] The vertical load-bearing module includes a high-strength hollow round steel 14, a foundation reinforcement auxiliary structure 8, and a foundation stabilization plate 13. The foundation reinforcement auxiliary structure 8 is installed on the foundation stabilization plate 13, and the high-strength hollow round steel 14 passes through the foundation reinforcement auxiliary structure 8 and is connected to the foundation stabilization plate 13. The sensor bearing module includes a multi-functional installation support platform 4 and a support rod. The multi-functional installation support platform 4 is fixed on the high-strength hollow round steel 14, and the support rod is installed on the top of the multi-functional installation support platform 4, providing a stable foundation for the entire system.

[0030] The sensor assembly includes an intelligent acoustic monitoring and playback device 17, a high-precision wind direction sensor 18, a high-precision wind speed sensor 19, an external AI visual monitoring unit 1, a high-precision rainfall monitoring sensor 2, and a multi-parameter meteorological environment sensor 3 placed inside a Stevenson screen. The intelligent acoustic monitoring and playback device 17, the high-precision wind direction sensor 18, the high-precision wind speed sensor 19, the high-precision rainfall monitoring sensor 2, and the Stevenson screen are all mounted on a multi-functional installation support platform 4, and the external AI visual monitoring unit 1 is mounted on a support rod. This effectively decomposes wind loads and achieves wind resistance and vibration reduction. The multi-parameter meteorological environment sensor 3 is placed inside a radiation-proof Stevenson screen to ensure data accuracy.

[0031] The system integrates an external / internal AI vision unit 1, an intelligent acoustic monitoring and playback device 17, a high-precision rainfall monitoring sensor 2, a multi-parameter meteorological environment sensor 3, a high-precision wind direction sensor 18, and a high-precision wind speed sensor 19. Through the collaborative processing of the edge computing motherboard 25 and the environmental acquisition instrument 42, it forms an all-weather ecological monitoring solution with the characteristics of being robust, durable, quick to deploy, and stable for a long time.

[0032] The rapid assembly module includes a central support shaft and a triangular stabilizing structure 5. The triangular stabilizing structure 5 is mounted on a high-strength hollow round steel 14, and the central support shaft is mounted on the triangular stabilizing structure 5. The central support shaft is equipped with a triangular bracket docking lock 64 and a photovoltaic panel bracket quick-locking lock 65. The artificial breeding nest box 16 is mounted on the triangular bracket docking lock 64. The artificial breeding nest box 16 includes a box shell 41. A quick-release nest box fixing base 62 is installed at the bottom of the box shell 41. An adjustable height and focal length support column 61 and a bionic perch 60 are installed inside the box shell 41. A miniature nest-in-AI visual monitoring unit 58 and a high-precision micro-environment sensing unit 59 are installed on the adjustable height and focal length support column 61, supporting interference-free viewing angle and focal length adjustment of the nest-in-monitoring unit 58.

[0033] The intelligent control module includes an intelligent control cabinet 7, which houses an edge intelligent computing motherboard 25 and an environmental data acquisition device 42. The edge intelligent computing motherboard 25 is connected to an external AI visual monitoring unit 1 via an external AI visual data cable 21, and to a micro-in-nest AI visual monitoring unit 58 within the adaptive nest box structure via a micro-in-nest AI visual data cable 22. It is also connected to a multi-parameter meteorological environment sensor 3 via an in-nest micro-environment sensor communication cable 24. The environmental data acquisition device 42 is connected to a high-precision rainfall monitoring sensor 2 via a high-precision rainfall sensing communication cable 38, and to a high-precision wind direction sensor 18 and a high-precision wind speed sensor 19 via a high-precision wind direction sensing communication cable 39 and a high-precision wind speed sensing communication cable 40, respectively.

[0034] The intelligent control cabinet 7 is equipped with an anti-pry lock component 27. The intelligent control cabinet 7 is rotatably connected to a door via a hinge 51. The door is provided with an anti-collision lock hole 57. The anti-pry lock component 27 is adapted to the anti-collision lock hole 57 to improve physical security.

[0035] The intelligent control cabinet 7 is also equipped with a high-fidelity audio processing module 32, which is connected to the intelligent acoustic monitoring and playback device 17 via an intelligent acoustic data cable 23.

[0036] The intelligent control cabinet 7 is equipped with a rainproof cable conduit 37. All lines pass through the rainproof cable conduit 37 and are connected to other components, forming a rainproof and corrosion-resistant barrier.

[0037] The intelligent control cabinet 7 is also equipped with a microcontroller unit 34, a human-machine interaction module 35, and a real-time clock module 36. The microcontroller unit 34, the human-machine interaction module 35, and the real-time clock module 36 are electrically connected to the edge intelligent computing motherboard 25.

[0038] The intelligent control cabinet 7 is also equipped with a system status display module 26, which uses an OLED display screen to display system operating status information.

[0039] The intelligent control cabinet 7 is also equipped with a three-mode communication system consisting of a near-field communication module 28, a wireless local area network module 29, and a mobile communication module 30.

[0040] The intelligent control cabinet 7 is also equipped with a local storage module 31, which works in conjunction with the mobile communication module 30 and adopts an event-driven data storage strategy.

[0041] The power supply and energy storage module includes a solar power supply module 6, an intelligent charge and discharge controller 54, an energy storage battery pack 12, and a leak-proof battery casing 11. The solar power supply module 6 is mounted on a photovoltaic panel bracket quick-lock 65 and is connected to the intelligent charge and discharge controller 54 via a photovoltaic input positive line 52 and a photovoltaic input negative line 53. The energy storage battery pack 12 is placed inside the leak-proof battery casing 11. The entire casing is buried underground and reliably connected to the system DC bus via a battery positive connection cable 9 and a battery negative connection cable 10.

[0042] The intelligent control cabinet 7 is also equipped with an intelligent power management module 33, which works in conjunction with the intelligent charge and discharge controller 54 to realize intelligent charge and discharge management.

[0043] This invention provides a system structure with excellent environmental tolerance. Through core designs such as an underground-installed leak-proof battery casing and a downward-sloping, rainproof cable conduit, it fundamentally resists the intrusion of moisture, salt spray, and corrosive substances. This invention also provides a mechanical structure that supports rapid assembly and flexible expansion. Through a combination of a multi-sample bird nest docking steel platform, a quick-release nest box fixing base, and a quick-install nest box fixing lock, it achieves low-interference, rapid deployment, and multi-sample parallel experimental capabilities for the monitoring station. The optimized sensor installation structure and nest box internal layout, using a louvered radiation-proof structure to install meteorological sensors, and incorporating a biomimetic perch and an adjustable height-focus support column within the nest box, aim to improve the accuracy of collected data and minimize interference with the natural breeding behavior of birds.

[0044] This invention automatically identifies and configures connected sensor devices through the system's programmable sensing interface; utilizes the system's multi-mode communication capabilities to achieve remote system maintenance and data management; and completes rapid installation and maintenance operations of the hive box components through rapid assembly modules. It aims to significantly improve the long-term stability, rapid deployment capability, and maintenance efficiency of the equipment in harsh environments such as salt spray, sandstorms, and heavy rain.

[0045] The deployment and on-site installation process of this invention is as follows: Step S1, Site Selection and Foundation Construction: After selecting a suitable location in the observation area, the foundation is excavated. The foundation stabilization plate 13 is precisely leveled and placed. The high-strength hollow round steel 14 is vertically fixed to the stabilization plate through the foundation reinforcement auxiliary structure 8. The soil is backfilled and fully compacted to ensure that the verticality, pull-out resistance and overall stability of the vertical load-bearing structure meet the design requirements.

[0046] Step S2, Sensor Deployment and Wind-Resistant Installation: On the multi-functional installation support platform 4, a high-precision wind speed sensor 19 and a high-precision wind direction sensor 18 are sequentially installed, relying on the central support axis and the triangular stabilization structure 5. This triangular stabilization structure can effectively disperse wind loads and significantly improve the measurement stability and accuracy of the sensors in strong wind environments. After the multi-parameter meteorological environment sensor 3 is placed inside the dedicated louvered radiation-proof structure, it is fixed as a whole on the multi-functional installation support platform 4.

[0047] Step S3, Power Supply System Installation: Connect the solar power module 6 to the intelligent charge / discharge controller 54 via the photovoltaic input positive line 52 and the photovoltaic input negative line 53. Completely insert the energy storage battery pack 12 into the leak-proof battery casing 11, and bury the entire casing underground. Finally, complete the reliable connection to the system DC bus via the battery positive connection cable 9 and the battery negative connection cable 10.

[0048] Step S4, Cable Laying and Sealing: All external cables are uniformly introduced into the intelligent control cabinet 7 through a downsloping, rainproof cable conduit 37. High-performance sealing rings are used for double-layer sealing at all interfaces between the conduit and the cabinet to completely eliminate the risk of rainwater backflow.

[0049] Step S5, quick installation and orientation adjustment of the nest box: Accurately align the quick-release nest box fixing base 62 at the bottom of the artificial breeding nest box 16 with the positioning slot on the multi-sample bird nest docking steel platform 15, and mechanically lock it in place by operating the quick-release nest box fixing lock 63. The preferred installation orientation is the leeward side of the prevailing wind direction, and the optimal working angle of the solar panel is precisely adjusted by using the quick-release lock 65 of the photovoltaic panel bracket.

[0050] The optimized internal structure of the artificial breeding nest box in this invention is as follows: Reference Figure 3This embodiment focuses on the internal configuration of the adaptive nest box structure. A biomimetic perch 60 is scientifically arranged inside the artificial breeding nest box 16, providing a natural resting environment for the birds and also serving as a behavioral guide. An innovative adjustable height-focus support column 61 is installed on the top of the nest box. This support column can be precisely raised and adjusted at multiple angles using specialized tools, thereby enabling fine-tuning of the observation angle and focusing distance of the AI ​​visual monitoring unit 58 within the miniature nest. All adjustment interfaces are designed on the outside of the nest box, ensuring zero interference with the birds' breeding behavior while obtaining the best observation view.

[0051] The rapid maintenance and disinfection process of this invention is as follows: After the breeding observation season ends, the system maintenance procedure is initiated. Operators use a special key to open the quick-release nest box fixing latch 63, allowing the entire artificial breeding nest box 16 to be safely removed from the multi-sample bird nest docking steel platform 15. It is then subjected to compliant disinfection treatment using high-temperature steam sterilization or ultraviolet irradiation, and worn parts can be replaced simultaneously and quickly. This modular quick-release design significantly improves the efficiency of rotational maintenance of the multi-nest box system, greatly reducing operation and maintenance costs.

[0052] The physical security protection mechanism of this invention is as follows: See Figure 2 The intelligent control cabinet 7 employs reinforced cabinet hinges 51 and anti-pry lock components 27 for reliable locking. A specially designed anti-collision lock hole 57 on the side of the cabinet supports the attachment of additional protective locks. All exposed fasteners are made of stainless steel or treated with a special anti-rust coating to ensure long-term corrosion resistance in harsh outdoor environments.

[0053] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any limitation on the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular all-terrain bird breeding ecological monitoring system, characterized in that, include: Vertical load-bearing module, sensor load-bearing module, sensor assembly, intelligent control module, power supply and energy storage module, and quick assembly module; The vertical load-bearing module is used to install the sensor bearing module and the quick assembly module; The sensor carrier module is used to install sensor components; The sensor assembly is used to monitor environmental data; The rapid assembly module is used to install the artificial breeding nest box (16) and the power supply and energy storage module; The power supply and energy storage module is used to supply power to the sensor components and the intelligent control module; The intelligent control module is used to display system operating status information, realize wireless communication, store data, and realize intelligent charging and discharging management.

2. The modular all-terrain bird breeding ecological monitoring system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical load-bearing module includes a high-strength hollow round steel (14), a foundation reinforcement auxiliary structure (8), and a foundation stabilization plate (13); the foundation reinforcement auxiliary structure (8) is installed on the foundation stabilization plate (13), and the high-strength hollow round steel (14) passes through the foundation reinforcement auxiliary structure (8) and is connected to the foundation stabilization plate (13); the sensor bearing module includes a multi-functional installation support platform (4) and a support rod, the multi-functional installation support platform (4) is fixed on the high-strength hollow round steel (14), and the support rod is installed on the top of the multi-functional installation support platform (4).

3. The modular all-terrain bird breeding ecological monitoring system as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The sensor assembly includes an intelligent acoustic monitoring and playback device (17), a high-precision wind direction sensor (18), a high-precision wind speed sensor (19), an external AI visual monitoring unit (1), a high-precision rainfall monitoring sensor (2), and a multi-parameter meteorological environment sensor (3) placed in a Stevenson screen. The intelligent acoustic monitoring and playback device (17), the high-precision wind direction sensor (18), the high-precision wind speed sensor (19), the high-precision rainfall monitoring sensor (2), and the Stevenson screen are all installed on a multi-functional installation support platform (4), and the external AI visual monitoring unit (1) is installed on a support rod.

4. The modular all-terrain bird breeding ecological monitoring system as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The rapid assembly module includes a central support shaft and a triangular stabilizing structure (5); the triangular stabilizing structure (5) is installed on a high-strength hollow round steel (14), the central support shaft is installed on the triangular stabilizing structure (5), and the central support shaft is equipped with a triangular bracket docking lock (64) and a photovoltaic panel bracket quick lock (65). The artificial breeding nest box (16) is installed on the triangular bracket docking lock (64); the artificial breeding nest box (16) includes a box shell (41), the bottom of the box shell (41) is equipped with a quick-release nest box fixing base (62), and the box shell (41) is equipped with an adjustable height focal length support column (61) and a bionic perch (60); the adjustable height focal length support column (61) is equipped with a micro-nest AI visual monitoring unit (58) and a high-precision micro-environment sensing unit (59).

5. A modular all-terrain bird breeding ecological monitoring system as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The intelligent control module includes an intelligent control cabinet (7), which houses an edge intelligent computing motherboard (25) and an environmental data acquisition instrument (42). A rainproof cable conduit (37) is installed on the intelligent control cabinet (7). The edge intelligent computing motherboard (25) is connected to an external AI visual monitoring unit (1) via an external AI visual data line (21), to a micro-in-nest AI visual monitoring unit (58) within the adaptive nest box structure via a micro-in-nest AI visual data line (22), and to a multi-parameter meteorological environment sensor (3) via an in-nest micro-environment sensor communication line (24). The environmental data acquisition instrument (42) is connected to a high-precision rainfall monitoring sensor (2) via a high-precision rainfall sensing communication line (38), and to a high-precision wind direction sensor (18) and a high-precision wind speed sensor (19) via a high-precision wind direction sensing communication line (39) and a high-precision wind speed sensing communication line (40), respectively.

6. The modular all-terrain bird breeding ecological monitoring system as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The intelligent control cabinet (7) is also equipped with a system status display module (26), which uses an OLED display screen to display system operating status information.

7. A modular all-terrain bird breeding ecological monitoring system as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The intelligent control cabinet (7) is also equipped with a three-mode communication system consisting of a near-field communication module (28), a wireless local area network module (29), and a mobile communication module (30).

8. The modular all-terrain bird breeding ecological monitoring system as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The intelligent control cabinet (7) is also equipped with a local storage module (31), which works in conjunction with the mobile communication module (30) and adopts an event-driven data storage strategy.

9. A modular all-terrain bird breeding ecological monitoring system as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The power supply and energy storage module includes a solar power supply module (6), an intelligent charge and discharge controller (54), an energy storage battery pack (12), and a leak-proof battery casing (11). The solar power supply module (6) is installed on the photovoltaic panel bracket quick lock (65), and the solar power supply module (6) is connected to the intelligent charge and discharge controller (54) through the photovoltaic input positive line (52) and the photovoltaic input negative line (53). The energy storage battery pack (12) is placed inside the leak-proof battery casing (11), and the entire protective casing is buried underground. It is reliably connected to the system DC bus through the battery positive connection cable (9) and the battery negative connection cable (10).

10. A modular all-terrain bird breeding ecological monitoring system as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The intelligent control cabinet (7) is also equipped with an intelligent power management module (33), which works in conjunction with the intelligent charge and discharge controller (54) to realize intelligent charge and discharge management.

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