Adjustable water turbine speed regulating device

By combining signal transmission components, conduction components, sealing components, and support components, the problem of loose signal lines caused by vibration of the turbine governor was solved, thus improving the stability and accuracy of signal transmission and enhancing the sealing performance and ease of operation of the connection.

CN121531613APending Publication Date: 2026-02-13WUHAN SANLIAN RUIXIN ELECTRIC CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511925038.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-18
Publication Date
2026-02-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the turbine governor vibrates, the signal line and the terminal block inside the turbine governor and control box are prone to loosening. Long-term operation leads to a decrease in the sealing and stability of the connection, and water stains and dust can enter, affecting the accuracy of signal transmission.

Method used

An adjustable turbine speed control device was designed. By combining signal transmission components, conduction components, sealing components and support components, the sealing and stability between the signal terminals and the connection terminals are ensured. An expansion and compression mechanism of an air ring and a sealing ring is adopted to prevent dust and water stains from entering. A spring and locking mechanism is used to achieve stable locking of the connector.

Benefits of technology

It improves the working stability and adjustment accuracy of the turbine governor, prevents signal transmission interference, and enhances connection stability and ease of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121531613A_ABST
    Figure CN121531613A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable water turbine speed regulation device, and belongs to the technical field of water turbine speed regulation. A piston ring is extruded by a connecting plug, so that gas in a gas guide seat is guided into a gas inflation ring through a gas guide pipe, and the gas inflation ring expands and drives a plurality of sealing rings to be tightly attached to the outer wall of the connecting plug; the connecting part of the signal terminal and the connecting terminal is completely sealed, the connecting plug drives the clamping rods on the two sides of the pressing ring to be clamped in from the opening in the top of the clamping groove, the rotating sleeve is held to rotate the connecting plug clockwise, the pressing ring drives the clamping rods to be clamped in the clamping groove, and the purpose of locking the positions of the pressing ring and the connecting plug is achieved. The plug connector is expanded and extruded in cooperation with an inflation ring and a sealing ring, so that water stains and dust cannot enter the connecting part of the signal terminal and the connecting terminal, signal transmission is prevented from being interfered, and the service life of the signal terminal and the connecting terminal is prolonged. And the working stability and adjusting precision of the hydraulic turbine governor are improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of water turbine speed regulation, and particularly relates to an adjustable water turbine speed regulation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As key equipment for converting water energy into mechanical energy, water turbines are widely applied to the fields of hydroelectric generation, irrigation, industrial water supply and the like, and the operation stability and efficiency of the water turbines directly affect the economy and safety of the entire water conservancy system; a speed regulation device, usually a water turbine governor, is the core of the water turbine, adjusts the flow or rotating speed of the water turbine through the water turbine governor, ensures stable operation of the water turbine under working conditions such as load fluctuation and water head change, and is an indispensable core component of the water turbine system. Key signals such as rotating speed, water head and guide vane opening degree in the water turbine governor need to be transmitted to the control box through signal lines, when the water turbine governor vibrates, the signal lines and the wiring bases in the water turbine governor and the control box are prone to loosening, the sealing property and stability of the connection are reduced after long-time work, water stains and dust enter the connection part, signal transmission is interfered, the regulation accuracy error is increased, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of regulation stability and accuracy. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to overcome the above defects, the application provides an adjustable water turbine speed regulation device, which solves the problems that when the water turbine governor vibrates, the signal lines and the wiring bases in the water turbine governor and the control box are prone to loosening, the sealing property and stability of the connection are reduced after long-time work, water stains and dust enter the connection part, signal transmission is interfered, and the regulation accuracy error is increased.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: An adjustable water turbine speed regulating device, comprising a control box, a water turbine speed regulator is arranged below in the control box, a controller is fixed above the water turbine speed regulator in the control box, a wiring seat is fixed on the water turbine speed regulator, a plurality of clamping seats are fixed on the wiring seat, a signal terminal is fixed at the bottom of the clamping seat, a connecting line is fixed at the bottom of the signal terminal, the bottom end of the connecting line penetrates through the clamping seat and is connected with the signal terminal in the water turbine speed regulator, a signal transmission assembly is inserted in the clamping seat, a signal line is connected to the top of the signal transmission assembly, the top end of the signal line is connected to the access end at the bottom of the controller, a support frame is fixed at the bottom in the clamping seat, a conduction assembly is fixed in the support frame, the signal terminal is arranged in the conduction assembly, a sealing assembly is connected outside the conduction assembly, the sealing assembly is fixed on the support frame and the inner wall of the clamping seat, the bottom end of the signal transmission assembly is inserted with the signal terminal and the inner wall of the sealing assembly is in contact with the outer wall of the signal transmission assembly, a support assembly is fixed on the inner wall of the clamping seat above the sealing assembly, the top of the support assembly is overlapped with the outer wall of the signal transmission assembly, clamping grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the clamping seat, and both ends of the signal transmission assembly outside are clamped in the two clamping grooves.

[0005] As a further scheme of the present application: the signal transmission assembly comprises a plug, a connecting terminal is fixed at the bottom end of the plug, the connecting terminal is sleeved at the top of the signal terminal, a rotating sleeve is fixed on the outer wall of the plug, a compression ring is fixed at the bottom of the rotating sleeve, the compression ring slides in the clamping seat and is overlapped with the top of the support assembly, clamping rods are respectively fixed on both sides of the compression ring, and the clamping groove is designed in an L shape.

[0006] As a further scheme of the present application: the conduction assembly comprises a gas guide seat, the gas guide seat is fixed on the inner wall of the support frame, the gas guide seat is designed in a ring shape and a piston ring slides in the cavity in the gas guide seat, the top of the piston ring is overlapped with the edge at the bottom of the plug, a plurality of first springs are fixed between the piston ring and the cavity in the gas guide seat.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present application: the sealing assembly comprises an inflation ring, the outer wall and the bottom of the inflation ring are respectively fixed with the inner wall of the clamping seat and the top of the support frame, three sealing rings are arranged on the inner wall of the inflation ring, the sealing rings are attached to the outer wall of the plug, a plurality of gas guide pipes are connected to the bottom of the inflation ring, the bottom end of the gas guide pipe penetrates through the support frame and is connected with the cavity in the gas guide seat.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present application: the support assembly comprises a fixing ring fixed above the inner wall of the clamping seat, a plurality of second springs are fixed on the fixing ring, the top of the plurality of second springs is fixed with a pushing ring, the pushing ring is slidingly connected in the clamping seat, and the top of the pushing ring is overlapped with the bottom of the pressing ring.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application: the bottom of the water turbine governor is fixed with a support frame, ventilation holes are formed in the two sides of the support frame respectively, and a heat removal assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application: the heat removal assembly comprises a U-shaped frame fixed to the bottom in the control box, a plurality of heat removal holes are formed in the U-shaped frame, and the bottom of the support frame is fixed to the top of the U-shaped frame.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present application: the front surface and the back surface of the U-shaped frame are respectively provided with a dustproof net, the front surface and the back surface of the control box are respectively hingedly provided with a box door corresponding to the front and rear positions of the water turbine governor, and an observation window is arranged in the box door.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: 1、In the present application, the connecting terminal at the bottom of the plug connector is inserted into the clamping seat by holding the rotating sleeve, the edge at the bottom of the plug connector is extruded during the process of pressing the plug connector, the gas in the gas guide seat is guided into the inflation ring through the plurality of gas guide pipes, the inflation ring expands and drives the plurality of sealing rings to tightly fit the outer wall of the plug connector, and the connection part of the signal terminal and the connecting terminal is completely sealed, in this process, the plug connector drives the clamping rods on both sides of the pressing ring to be clamped into the opening at the top of the clamping groove, then the plug connector is rotated clockwise by holding the rotating sleeve, the pressing ring drives the two clamping rods to be clamped on one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped clamping groove, the pushing ring is supported by the elastic force of the second spring after the rotating sleeve is loosened, the pushing ring drives the clamping rods to move upward and be clamped into the protruding part on one side of the inner wall of the clamping groove through the pressing ring, which achieves the purpose of locking the position of the pressing ring and the plug connector, so that the plug connector cannot be separated from the clamping seat, the inflation and extrusion of the plug connector by the inflation ring and the sealing ring are achieved, the sealing effect is improved, the water stains and dust cannot enter the connection part of the signal terminal and the connecting terminal, the signal transmission is prevented from being interfered, and the stability and the adjustment accuracy of the water turbine governor during operation are improved. 2、The invention, by holding the adapter outside the sleeve and pressing down, the sleeve drives the ring and the two clamping rods down, the ring is extruded by the ring below the multiple second springs, and the clamping rod is separated from the protruding part on one side of the inner wall of the card slot, and then the sleeve is rotated counterclockwise, the ring drives the two clamping rods to rotate, until the clamping rod is tightly attached to the inner wall of the card slot, at this time the multiple second springs support the ring, the ring drives the adapter to be lifted up, in the process, the multiple first springs support the piston ring, and the piston ring is lifted up, and the adapter is lifted up at the same time, because the piston ring rises in the cavity inside the gas guide seat, the gas guide seat can draw air from the inside of the inflation ring through the multiple gas guide pipes, so that the inflation ring can gradually shrink and restore its original shape, until the inflation ring drives the multiple sealing rings to separate from the outer wall of the adapter, and then the signal transmission assembly can be pulled out to be detached from the card seat, facilitating the next sealing connection work of the signal terminal and the connecting terminal, and improving the operation convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the invention; Figure 2 It is a local section structure schematic diagram of the invention; Figure 3 It is a structure schematic diagram of the water turbine governor of the invention; Figure 4 It is a structure schematic diagram of the card seat section of the invention; Figure 5 It is a structure schematic diagram of the signal transmission assembly, the conducting assembly and the card seat of the invention; Figure 6 It is a structure schematic diagram of the support frame and the conducting assembly connection of the invention; Figure 7 It is a structure schematic diagram of the conducting assembly and the sealing assembly section of the invention; Figure 8 It is a structure schematic diagram of the card seat and the support assembly connection of the invention; In the figure: 1, control box; 2, water turbine governor; 3, wiring seat; 4, card seat; 5, signal terminal; 6, connecting line; 7, signal transmission assembly; 701, adapter; 702, connecting terminal; 703, sleeve; 704, ring; 705, clamping rod; 8, signal line; 9, controller; 10, support frame; 11, conducting assembly; 111, gas guide seat; 112, piston ring; 113, first spring; 12, sealing assembly; 121, inflation ring; 122, sealing ring; 123, gas guide pipe; 13, support assembly; 131, fixed ring; 132, ring; 133, second spring; 14, card slot; 15, support frame; 16, heat removal assembly; 161, U-shaped frame; 162, heat removal hole; 163, dust screen; 17, box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The technical solution of this application will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0015] like Figures 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable turbine speed regulating device, including a control box 1, a turbine speed regulator 2 is provided at the bottom inside the control box 1, a controller 9 is fixed inside the control box 1 above the turbine speed regulator 2, a terminal block 3 is fixed on the turbine speed regulator 2, a plurality of card holders 4 are fixed on the terminal block 3, a signal terminal 5 is fixed at the bottom inside the card holder 4, a connecting wire 6 is fixed at the bottom of the signal terminal 5, the bottom end of the connecting wire 6 passes through the card holder 4 and is connected to the signal terminal inside the turbine speed regulator 2, a signal transmission component 7 is inserted inside the card holder 4, a signal line 8 is connected to the top of the signal transmission component 7, and the top end of the signal line 8 is connected to the access terminal at the bottom of the controller 9; The signal transmission component 7 includes a connector 701, with a connection terminal 702 fixed at the bottom end of the connector 701. The connection terminal 702 is sleeved on the top of the signal terminal 5. A rotating sleeve 703 is fixed on the outer wall of the connector 701, and a pressure ring 704 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating sleeve 703. The pressure ring 704 slides in the card holder 4 and overlaps with the top of the support component 13. A locking rod 705 is fixed on both sides of the pressure ring 704, and the card slot 14 is designed in an L-shape. The locking rod 705 is engaged in the protruding part on one side of the inner wall of the card slot 14. The connector 701 drives the locking rods 705 on both sides of the pressure ring 704 to be engaged from the opening at the top of the card slot 14. By holding the rotating sleeve 703 and rotating the connector 701 clockwise, the pressure ring 704 drives the two locking rods 705 to be engaged on one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped card slot 14, which serves to lock the position of the pressure ring 704 and the connector 701, so that the connector 701 will not be dislodged from the card holder 4. A support frame 10 is fixed to the bottom of the card holder 4. A conductive assembly 11 is fixed inside the support frame 10. The signal terminal 5 is located inside the conductive assembly 11. The conductive assembly 11 includes an air guide seat 111, which is fixed to the inner wall of the support frame 10. The air guide seat 111 has an annular design and a piston ring 112 slides in its internal cavity. The top of the piston ring 112 overlaps with the edge of the bottom of the connector 701. Several first springs are fixed between the piston ring 112 and the internal cavity of the air guide seat 111. 113, the piston ring 112 is supported by the elastic force of multiple first springs 113, so that the piston ring 112 moves upward and simultaneously lifts the connector 701. As the piston ring 112 rises in the cavity inside the air guide seat 111, the air guide seat 111 can draw air from the inside of the sealing assembly 12 through multiple air guide tubes 123, so that the sealing assembly 12 can gradually shrink and return to its original shape until the sealing assembly 12 is separated from the connector 701, which facilitates the separation of the signal terminal 5 from the connection terminal 702. The sealing assembly 12 is fixed on the support frame 10 and the inner wall of the card seat 4, and comprises an inflation ring 121. The outer wall and the bottom of the inflation ring 121 are fixed to the inner wall of the card seat 4 and the top of the support frame 10 respectively. The inner wall of the inflation ring 121 is provided with three sealing rings 122, which are in contact with the outer wall of the plug-in connector 701. The bottom of the inflation ring 121 is connected with a plurality of air guide pipes 123. The bottom ends of the air guide pipes 123 penetrate through the support frame 10 and are in communication with the cavity inside the air guide seat 111. The gas inside the air guide seat 111 is guided into the inflation ring 121 through the plurality of air guide pipes 123, so that the inflation ring 121 expands and drives the plurality of sealing rings 122 to contact the outer wall of the plug-in connector 701, until the signal terminal 5 is completely inserted into the inside of the connecting terminal 702. At this time, the sealing ring 122 is tightly attached to the outside of the plug-in connector 701, so that the signal terminal 5 and the connecting part of the connecting terminal 702 are completely sealed, preventing the connection between the signal terminal 5 and the connecting terminal 702 from loosening and causing dust and water stains to enter the connection; The bottom end of the signal transmission assembly 7 is inserted into the signal terminal 5 and the outer wall is in contact with the inner wall of the sealing assembly 12. The inner wall of the card seat 4 is fixed with a support assembly 13 above the sealing assembly 12. The support assembly 13 comprises a fixed ring 131 fixed above the inner wall of the card seat 4. A plurality of second springs 133 are fixed on the fixed ring 131. The top of the plurality of second springs 133 is fixed with a push ring 132 which is slidingly connected in the card seat 4. The top of the push ring 132 is overlapped with the bottom of the pressing ring 704. The push ring 132 is supported by the elastic force of the plurality of second springs 133, so that the push ring 132 pushes the plug-in connector 701 upward through the pressing ring 704, so that the connecting terminal 702 at the bottom of the plug-in connector 701 is away from the signal terminal 5, so as to pull out the plug-in connector 701 from the card seat 4; The top of the support assembly 13 is overlapped with the outer wall of the signal transmission assembly 7. Two clamping grooves 14 are formed on the top of the card seat 4. The two ends of the signal transmission assembly 7 are clamped in the two clamping grooves 14 respectively.

[0016] The bottom of the water turbine governor 2 is fixed with a support frame 15, ventilation holes are formed in the two sides of the support frame 15, when the water turbine governor 2 works, the heat generated can be introduced into the support frame 15 from the bottom, the ventilation holes formed in the two sides of the support frame 15 can dissipate the heat from the two sides, the bottom of the support frame 15 is fixedly connected with a heat exhaust assembly 16, the heat exhaust assembly 16 comprises a U-shaped frame 161, the U-shaped frame 161 is fixed to the bottom in the control box 1, a plurality of heat exhaust holes 162 are formed in the U-shaped frame 161, the bottom of the support frame 15 is fixed with the top of the U-shaped frame 161, dustproof nets 163 are respectively installed on the front and back of the U-shaped frame 161, the front and back of the control box 1 are hingedly installed with cabinet doors 17 corresponding to the front and back positions of the water turbine governor 2, the cabinet doors 17 are provided with observation windows, the bottom of the support frame 15 is of a transparent design, so that the heat generated by the water turbine governor 2 can enter the inside through the heat exhaust holes 162 in the U-shaped frame 161 and then be exhausted from the dustproof nets 163 on the front and back of the U-shaped frame 161, because the U-shaped frame 161 supports the water turbine governor 2, the problem of heat dissipation dead angle does not exist, the water stains are prevented from entering the control box 1 by the bottom exhaust mode, and the dustproof nets 163 can block the dust from entering the control box 1.

[0017] The working principle of the present application is as follows: When the water turbine governor 2 in the control box 1 works, the heat generated can be introduced into the support frame 15 from the bottom, the ventilation holes formed in the two sides of the support frame 15 can dissipate the heat from the two sides, and the bottom of the support frame 15 is of a transparent design, so that the heat generated by the water turbine governor 2 can enter the inside through the heat exhaust holes 162 in the U-shaped frame 161 and then be exhausted from the dustproof nets 163 on the front and back of the U-shaped frame 161, because the U-shaped frame 161 supports the water turbine governor 2, the problem of heat dissipation dead angle does not exist, the water stains are prevented from entering the control box 1 by the bottom exhaust mode, and the dustproof nets 163 can block the dust from entering the control box 1, while ensuring the normal work of the water turbine governor 2, the heat generated can be effectively exhausted from the control box 1; When the water turbine governor 2 is disconnected from the controller 9 in the control box 1, hold the rotating sleeve 703 outside the plug-in connector 701 and press down, so that the rotating sleeve 703 drives the compression ring 704 and the two clamping rods 705 to move downward, the compression ring 704 then extrudes the multiple second springs 133 below through the push ring 132, and the clamping rod 705 is separated from the protruding part on one side of the inner wall of the clamping groove 14, and then rotate the rotating sleeve 703 counterclockwise, so that the compression ring 704 drives the two clamping rods 705 to rotate, until the clamping rod 705 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the clamping groove 14, at this time the push ring 132 is supported by the elastic force of the multiple second springs 133, so that the push ring 132 lifts the plug-in connector 701 upward through the compression ring 704, so that the connecting terminal 702 at the bottom of the plug-in connector 701 is away from the signal terminal 5, and the locking state of the plug-in connector 701 by the clamping seat 4 is released, in this process, the piston ring 112 is supported by the elastic force of the multiple first springs 113, so that the piston ring 112 is lifted upward while lifting the plug-in connector 701, because the piston ring 112 rises in the cavity inside the gas guide seat 111, the gas guide seat 111 can draw air from the inside of the inflation ring 121 through the multiple gas guide pipes 123, so that the inflation ring 121 can gradually shrink and recover to its original state, until the inflation ring 121 drives the multiple sealing rings 122 to separate from the outer wall of the plug-in connector 701, and the signal terminal 5 is separated from the connecting terminal 702, then pull out the signal transmission assembly 7 upward, and the signal transmission assembly 7 can be removed from the clamping seat 4; When the water turbine governor 2 is connected with the controller 9, the holding sleeve 703 inserts the connecting terminal 702 at the bottom of the plug-in connector 701 into the card holder 4, and the edge at the bottom of the plug-in connector 701 is extruded to the piston ring 112 in the process of pressing the plug-in connector 701, so that the piston ring 112 moves downward in the cavity inside the gas guide base 111 and extrudes the gas, the gas inside the gas guide base 111 is guided into the inflation ring 121 through the gas guide pipe 123, the inflation ring 121 is inflated and drives the sealing ring 122 to contact the outer wall of the plug-in connector 701, until the signal terminal 5 is completely inserted into the connecting terminal 702, at this time the sealing ring 122 is tightly attached to the outside of the plug-in connector 701, so that the signal terminal 5 and the connecting terminal 702 are completely sealed, in this process, the plug-in connector 701 drives the clamping rod 705 on both sides of the pressure ring 704 to be clamped into the opening at the top of the card slot 14, at the same time the pressure ring 704 slides into the card holder 4 and extrudes the second spring 133 below through the push ring 132, the card holder 4 limits the position of the pressure ring 704, keeps the plug-in connector 701 moving downward in the vertical direction, improves the stability of the connection between the signal terminal 5 and the connecting terminal 702 below, prevents the signal terminal 5 and the connecting terminal 702 from being deformed due to the deviation angle, and then the holding sleeve 703 rotates the plug-in connector 701 clockwise, so that the pressure ring 704 drives the two clamping rods 705 to be clamped on one side of the inner wall of the L-shaped card slot 14, after the holding sleeve 703 is loosened, the push ring 132 is supported by the elastic force of the second spring 133, so that the push ring 132 drives the clamping rod 705 to move upward and be clamped into the protruding part on one side of the inner wall of the card slot 14, which achieves the purpose of locking the position of the pressure ring 704 and the plug-in connector 701, so that the plug-in connector 701 cannot be separated from the card holder 4, preventing the water turbine governor 2 from being affected by external force to cause the signal terminal 5 and the connecting terminal 702 to be loose.

[0018] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0019] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0020] In the present application, unless specifically defined otherwise or limited differently, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixed", and the like should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection, and can also be communication; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication of two elements or interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] In the present application, unless specifically defined otherwise or limited differently, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through an intermediate medium. In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one scheme", "some schemes", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the scheme or example are included in at least one scheme or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same scheme or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more schemes or examples in a suitable manner.

Claims

1. An adjustable turbine speed regulating device, comprising a control box (1), characterized in that: The lower part of the control box (1) is provided with a turbine governor (2). Inside the control box (1) above the turbine governor (2), a controller (9) is fixed. A terminal block (3) is fixed on the turbine governor (2). Several card holders (4) are fixed on the terminal block (3). A signal terminal (5) is fixed at the bottom of the card holder (4). A connecting wire (6) is fixed at the bottom of the signal terminal (5). The bottom end of the connecting wire (6) passes through the card holder (4) and connects to the signal terminal inside the turbine governor (2). A signal transmission component (7) is inserted inside the card holder (4). A signal line (8) is connected to the top of the signal transmission component (7). The top end of the signal line (8) is connected to the access end at the bottom of the controller (9). The bottom of the card holder (4) is fixed. There is a support frame (10), and a conductive component (11) is fixed inside the support frame (10). The signal terminal (5) is located inside the conductive component (11). A sealing component (12) is connected to the outside of the conductive component (11). The sealing component (12) is fixed on the support frame (10) and the inner wall of the card holder (4). The bottom end of the signal transmission component (7) is inserted into the signal terminal (5) and its outer wall is in contact with the inner wall of the sealing component (12). A support component (13) is fixed on the inner wall of the card holder (4) above the sealing component (12). The top of the support component (13) overlaps with the outer wall of the signal transmission component (7). Card slots (14) are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the card holder (4). The two ends of the outside of the signal transmission component (7) are respectively locked in the two card slots (14).

2. The adjustable turbine speed regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal transmission component (7) includes a connector (701), a connection terminal (702) is fixed at the bottom of the connector (701), the connection terminal (702) is sleeved on the top of the signal terminal (5), a rotating sleeve (703) is fixed on the outer wall of the connector (701), a pressure ring (704) is fixed at the bottom of the rotating sleeve (703), the pressure ring (704) slides in the card seat (4) and overlaps with the top of the support component (13), a locking rod (705) is fixed on both sides of the pressure ring (704), and the card groove (14) is L-shaped, the locking rod (705) is engaged in the protruding part on one side of the inner wall of the card groove (14).

3. The adjustable turbine speed regulating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conductive assembly (11) includes an air guide seat (111), which is fixed to the inner wall of the support frame (10). The air guide seat (111) is annular and a piston ring (112) slides in the internal cavity. The top of the piston ring (112) overlaps with the bottom edge of the plug (701). Several first springs (113) are fixed between the piston ring (112) and the internal cavity of the air guide seat (111).

4. The adjustable turbine speed regulating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (12) includes an inflation ring (121). The outer wall and bottom of the inflation ring (121) are fixed to the inner wall of the card holder (4) and the top of the support frame (10), respectively. The inner wall of the inflation ring (121) is provided with three sealing rings (122). The sealing rings (122) are in contact with the outer wall of the plug (701). The bottom of the inflation ring (121) is connected to several air guide tubes (123). The bottom end of the air guide tubes (123) passes through the support frame (10) and communicates with the cavity inside the air guide seat (111).

5. The adjustable turbine speed regulating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly (13) includes a fixing ring (131) fixed above the inner wall of the card holder (4). Several second springs (133) are fixed on the fixing ring (131). Push rings (132) are fixed on the top of the several second springs (133). The push rings (132) are slidably connected in the card holder (4), and the top of the push rings (132) overlaps with the bottom of the pressure ring (704).

6. The adjustable turbine speed regulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the turbine governor (2) is fixed with a support frame (15), and ventilation holes are provided on both sides of the support frame (15). A heat dissipation component (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (15).

7. The adjustable turbine speed regulating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly (16) includes a U-shaped frame (161), which is fixed to the bottom of the control box (1). The U-shaped frame (161) has several heat dissipation holes (162). The bottom of the support frame (15) is fixed to the top of the U-shaped frame (161).

8. The adjustable turbine speed regulating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Dustproof nets (163) are installed on the front and back of the U-shaped frame (161), and the front and back of the control box (1) are hinged to the front and back of the turbine governor (2), with observation windows provided in the box door (17).