Power generation device

Abstract

According to the invention, at least one energy storage cabin comprising at least one permanent magnet generator is combined with the wind driven generator, the hydraulic turbine generator and the solar cell panel to be integrated into a self-sustaining power supply system, so that the output power is improved, and the influence on the environment is minimized at the same time. In an alternative scheme, a single motor with a built-in permanent magnet generator (dynamo) can be employed, which can drive the internal generator to generate electrical energy during operation, or a motor with a rotating field coil alternator is employed, with the coil rotating synchronously with the motor. In addition, a small direct current generator can be driven by rotation of the motor to provide direct current to the rotating field coil. The structure allows the rotary electric motor to produce output energy while providing rotary horsepower to drive a generator set (gen-set) or the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This device and system relates to a power generation technology, and more specifically, to the field of green power generation that utilizes magnetic force, solar energy, and fluid flow (air and water) to generate electricity in a highly efficient and economical manner. Background Technology

[0002] This disclosure generally relates to methods for providing green electricity to off-grid users, as well as to individuals, small and large populations, and industries requiring greater power. This electricity is generated by a highly efficient and economical power pod and used to power all electrical equipment, including lighting, fans, heating and cooling (HVAC) systems, kitchen equipment, pumps, machinery, computers, medical equipment, security systems, electric vehicle charging systems, municipal lighting and water pumps, traffic signals, communication systems, and various other electronic devices and systems.

[0003] The existing global power grid is typically composed of fossil fuel and / or nuclear power plants, which cause pollution and / or require long-term storage of hazardous waste after the fuel's life cycle ends. Furthermore, the carbon footprint required to build such power plants is enormous; and even after construction, their carbon footprint continues to increase due to ongoing demands from mining, hydraulic fracturing, feedstock transportation, and refining processes.

[0004] Despite recent demonstrations and breakthroughs in nuclear fusion, the functionality, logistical aspects, and economic viability of nuclear fusion have not yet been resolved to achieve large-scale commercial applications. The technology may still need more than 50 years to evolve to a level suitable for widespread use.

[0005] Other less environmentally damaging forms of power generation exist, including solar, wind, and hydropower, but they are less efficient (requiring a large number of solar panels or wind turbines to generate relatively little electricity). For example, a single wind turbine farm might be needed to provide enough energy for a small town. Most green energy solutions require significant electricity consumption, mining, transportation, and harmful byproducts in their manufacturing processes, all contributing to a carbon footprint. However, unlike the continuously growing carbon emissions from fossil fuels and nuclear power plants, green energy has a significantly lower carbon footprint during the operational phase. Nevertheless, efficiently meeting the electricity needs of a large population and industry remains a challenge.

[0006] For individuals or small groups living off-grid, generators powered by fossil fuels (such as gasoline, diesel, and propane) are often used as a part-time power supply option, but they are costly to operate for extended periods, generate noise (including auditory and electrical noise), and have a high carbon footprint. Solar, wind, and hydropower can only barely meet some of the most basic electricity needs for these groups.

[0007] Existing technology description.

[0008] US Patent No. 11,336,134 (Patentee: Holcomb) discloses a solid-state rotating magnetic field power generation device.

[0009] US Patent No. 8,593,102 (patentee: McGuire) discloses a portable self-sustaining power station.

[0010] US Patent No. 13,037,010 (patentee: McGuire) discloses a portable, self-sustaining power station. Summary of the Invention

[0011] While countless wind turbines / generators and solar panels exist on the market, this invention combines at least one power pod with a wind turbine / generator and solar panel, wherein the power pod contains at least one permanent magnet generator, forming a self-sustaining device that provides higher power output while minimizing environmental impact. In an alternative embodiment, an electric motor is provided comprising an internally powered dynamo that drives the generator to produce electricity during operation. Alternatively, the power pod may contain a built-in alternator with a rotating magnetic field coil that rotates as the electric motor rotates. Furthermore, the rotation of the electric motor can drive a small DC generator to provide direct current to the rotating magnetic field coil. This configuration allows the rotating electric motor to generate additional electrical energy while providing the torque required to drive the generator set.

[0012] Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide a self-sustaining energy storage compartment capable of controlling the generation and distribution of electrical energy.

[0013] Another objective is to provide an energy storage chamber that utilizes at least one solid rotating magnetic field power generation device.

[0014] Another objective is to combine at least one solid-state rotating magnetic field power generation device with a known type of power generation device in the energy storage compartment, so that power from multiple power sources is aggregated before distribution.

[0015] Another objective is to provide an energy storage compartment that includes at least one battery for storing and distributing electrical energy.

[0016] A further objective is to provide an energy storage compartment that includes at least one graphene battery for storing and distributing electrical energy.

[0017] A further goal is to enable some of the electrical energy stored in the graphene battery to be used to start and maintain the operation of the solid-state rotating magnetic field power generation device.

[0018] Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These drawings illustrate several specific embodiments of the invention by way of illustration and example. The drawings contained herein form part of the specification, present exemplary embodiments of the invention, and elucidate its various technical features and objects. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A front perspective view of the permanent magnet generator (energy storage compartment) with the door closed;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a frontal perspective view of the energy storage compartment with the door open.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a rear perspective view of the energy storage compartment with the doors closed.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a right-side view of the energy storage compartment with the doors closed.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a front view of the energy storage compartment with the door open.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a top view of the energy storage compartment with the doors closed.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the energy storage compartment with the doors closed.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the battery connection.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the grid inverter connection;

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a direct grid connection;

[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of multi-cabin connections;

[0030] Figure 12 An end view of an energy storage container with an electronic door lock;

[0031] Figure 13 A partial end view of the energy storage compartment is shown to illustrate another embodiment of the electronic door lock;

[0032] Figure 14 For along Figure 12 A partial end view of the energy storage compartment taken along centerline 14-14, showing the electronic door lock;

[0033] Figure 15 Perspective view of the end of the energy storage compartment with electronic door lock;

[0034] Figure 16 To show the end view of the energy storage compartment of the electronic door lock;

[0035] Figure 17 For along Figure 16 A partial end view of the energy storage compartment taken along centerline 17-17, showing the electronic door lock;

[0036] Figure 18 To show a partial rear view of the energy storage compartment with electronic door lock;

[0037] Figure 19 A perspective view showing the HVAC unit fixed to the energy storage compartment;

[0038] Figure 20 for Figure 19 The diagram shows a schematic side view of the HVAC unit being fixed in the energy storage compartment wall.

[0039] Figure 21 for Figure 19 A schematic top view showing the HVAC unit fixed in the energy storage compartment wall;

[0040] Figure 22A for Figure 19 The front view of the HVAC unit shown;

[0041] Figure 22B for Figure 19 Side view of the HVAC unit shown;

[0042] Figure 22C for Figure 19 Rear view of the HVAC unit shown;

[0043] Figure 22D for Figure 19 The top view of the HVAC unit shown. Detailed Implementation

[0044] While this invention is permissible to be implemented in various forms, the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings and described below are currently preferred and non-limiting. It should be noted that this disclosure should be considered as illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated.

[0045] As used herein, "exemplary" or "illustrative" means "used as an example, instance, or illustration." Any implementation described as "exemplary" or "illustrative" in this document should not be construed as superior or preferred to other implementations. All the embodiments described below are exemplary embodiments intended to enable those skilled in the art to make or use embodiments of this disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For ease of explanation, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "rear," "right," "front," "vertical," "horizontal," and "perspective" used herein refer to the directions shown in the accompanying drawings. No express or implied theory set forth in the foregoing technical field, background art, abstract, or subsequent detailed descriptions is intended to be construed as limiting the invention. Specific apparatuses and processes shown in the drawings and descriptions are exemplary embodiments and should not be construed as limiting the invention unless expressly stated in the claims. The term "green generator" used herein is a general description used to illustrate the design. The energy storage compartment is interchangeably referred to as "device," "module," "equipment," or "POD."

[0046] Typically, the energy storage compartment 10 is an autonomously operating green energy generation device that can automatically adjust its output power based on the power demand of the connected load. Although the energy storage compartment can be remotely monitored by a central control facility, at least one embodiment of the present invention aims to enable the energy storage compartment's electrical control system 136 to operate autonomously. The electrical control system 136 includes software that can automatically shut down when operating parameters exceed preset thresholds. Other events that may lead to shutdown include overheating, fire, theft, vandalism, or equipment tampering.

[0047] The energy storage compartment 10 includes several main components, including a container 100, one or more magnetogenerators 126, an electronic control system 136, a battery 146 (energy storage), solar power 102, wind power 106, communication modules 104 and 112, environmental control 110 and 128, and safety systems 148 and 152.

[0048] Container 100 is constructed of a rigid panel 111 to form a protective shell 113, thereby protecting critical internal components from weather, theft, vandalism, and tampering. Container walls 101 are preferably insulated and heated / cooled via circulating conduits 103 filled with ethylene glycol or similar chemicals, which run through the rigid panel. In some embodiments, the conduits 103 may also extend to an external decorative structure 114 and various manifolds (not shown) within the container 100. Alternatively, a through-wall heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system (see [link to relevant documentation]) may be used. Figures 19 to 22D This implementation method also does not depart from the protection scope of the present invention.

[0049] Container 100 has at least one entrance 99, including a pair of opposing hinged doors 116 and 118 (right door assembly 116 and left door assembly 118) located at the ends of the container. Thick gauge reinforcing bars 122 are used to secure the top and bottom of the doors to the periphery of the door frame, and the two reinforcing bars may be interlocked. These doors can be manually opened after the electromechanical lock 117 is released via a lever mechanism. The unlocking / locking actions of the locking bars 122 and the locking handle 153 can be remotely controlled via an electromechanical mechanism using a satellite 104 and / or a 5G 112 link, interacting with the corresponding transceiver via an encrypted communication protocol, thereby enabling restricted access to the power module 10. The electromechanical lock can be used to restrict the rotation or movement of the reinforcing bars 122. Figure 12 –15 and Figure 18 In another embodiment, the electromechanical lock 117 can lock the left and right door panels 116 and 118 together. Figure 16 –17).

[0050] The external safety system for each energy storage compartment 10 consists of motion sensors 105. Figure 1 The system includes one or more IP-controlled dome cameras 152 with PTZ (pan-tilt-zoom) functionality. The dome camera 152 may include integrated motion detection capabilities. The camera can be mounted on a riser 154 to provide a bird's-eye view of the container and its surroundings, and can be installed inside the cabin to monitor for theft, vandalism, tampering, maintenance, intrusion, fire, and other incidents.

[0051] Container 100 may be provided with external decorative panels 114 to give it a unique appearance. Such decorative structures may be located on various sides of the container, typically the sides and ends. The top 107 and bottom 109 are preferably designed to facilitate stacking and transport. Each decorative structure may also provide a cooling / heating function: coolant may be pumped into the internal cavity or pipes 103 of the decorative panel to facilitate heat exchange between the internal and external spaces of the power module.

[0052] The container will be affixed with one or more unique barcode tags 158 containing alphanumeric codes to enable long-range identification from the air or ground via the naked eye, binoculars, or even satellite imagery. The system will also transmit a unique positioning beacon signal (such as a MAC address or IP address) via an encrypted satellite transceiver 104 in a two-way or 5G 112 communication manner (which may include a pre-planned communication link with satellite 133). This signal will be transmitted to the central control center 131 for device identification and to provide real-time operating status and GPS positioning data for each power module. This unique identifier will also serve as credentials for authorized individuals to access the power modules for configuration, maintenance, and upgrade operations.

[0053] Internal lighting 156 can be installed in each energy storage compartment to provide illumination during configuration, maintenance, and upgrades. This lighting will provide adequate illumination for maintenance personnel working inside the energy storage compartment without the need for headlamps or alternative lighting sources.

[0054] Ventilation 155 can be formed by a cooling fan 110 located on top of the container. This ventilation can be opened / closed by an electrically controlled damper to prevent the intrusion of contaminants from rain, snow, sand (dust storms) or any other meteorological or man-made events that could affect the performance of the internal components of the energy storage compartment 10.

[0055] Internal environmental control, including cooling / heating and humidity (HVAC) control, may be further provided by environmental control system 128. This system will utilize a conventional air conditioner employing a refrigeration cycle (sometimes referred to as a heat pump cycle) in conjunction with cooling fans or heating coils to provide appropriate temperature and humidity control for the system inside the container. Such systems are available from COOLTECH, No. 182 Haier Road, Qingdao, Shandong, China. Figure 19 As shown in Figure 22, the system includes a through-wall HVAC system 151 to save internal space in the energy storage compartment 10. Further cooling and heating can be achieved by pumping coolant into cavities or pipes in the external decorative panels, as described above. This invention illustrates that the lack of an environmental control system may lead to premature component failure due to overcooling, overheating, and / or humidity.

[0056] The core green energy generating components of the energy storage compartment are a magnetic generator 126 and an electronic control system 136. In a preferred embodiment, the magnetic generator is a rotating magnetic field power generation device. The magnetic generator 126 is constructed and arranged to include at least one rotating rotor 119. Figure 7The magnetic generator 126 is used to output mechanical work from the magnetic generator. The magnetic generator further includes at least one power generation circuit, a portion of which is configured and arranged to rotate with the at least one rotating rotor 119 during its rotation to generate electrical energy. The generated electrical energy is electrically connected to an electronic control system 136. The electronic control system includes at least one battery 146 and at least one power output terminal 125. The electronic control system 136 is configured and arranged to direct power to at least one battery 146 within the energy storage compartment 10, or to direct power to one or more external electrical devices connected to the outside of the energy storage compartment. The electronic control system is configured and arranged to direct power output from the energy storage compartment based on the power demand of the connected external electrical devices, and to direct excess power to at least one battery 146. In a preferred embodiment, the at least one rotating rotor 119 of the magnetic generator 126 is operatively connected to a generator 121 to provide rotation to a generator rotor 157; or connected to an alternator 123 to provide rotation to an alternator rotor 159. Thus, the magnetic generator 126 can be used in a conventional manner to generate electricity and to generate additional power from its internal power generation circuit.

[0057] It should be noted that any other magnetic power generation device that combines mechanical power generation and auxiliary power generation capabilities can be applied to this invention without departing from its protection scope. Preferably, the magnetic generator 126 has very few moving parts, and its operation is achieved by controlling the switching of the internal magnetic field through the electrical control system 136.

[0058] At least one magnetic generator 126 will be housed within container 100. Typically, multiple magnetic generators 126 will be used in each container 100. The magnetic generators 126 will be placed on racks 124 or shelves within the container and all connected to the electrical control system 136. The electrical control system 136 will be able to accommodate a large number of magnetic generators in a "smart" plug-and-play manner with minimal configuration required. This structure allows the system to continue operating correctly even if one or more magnetic generators fail or are replaced.

[0059] Alternatives to green power generation can be provided by one or more solar panels 102 and / or one or more wind turbines 106. The solar panels 102 can vary in size and can be arranged at different angles to optimize power generation based on the global location of the container. The wind turbines 106 can be vertical-axis wind turbines (as shown in the example diagram), or any other type of vertical-axis or horizontal-axis wind turbine (VAWT or HAWT). The turbines are raised via a riser 132 to provide better wind exposure. The energy generated by the solar and wind power is stored in one or more batteries 146 housed within the container 100.

[0060] All top-mounted hardware, including solar panels 102, wind turbines 106, satellites 104 and 5G 112 antennas and transceivers, IP / PTZ cameras 148 and 152, connectors 108 and other hardware, can be folded or disassembled during transport to enable stacked transport of the energy storage compartment.

[0061] The aforementioned alternative green power generation method provides the electricity needed to start the magnetic generator 126, similar to how a jet engine uses a generator to start the turbine before combustion. An energy storage medium, such as a graphene battery 111, stores the electricity for distribution or for starting the magnetic generator 126. Once one magnetic generator is started, the electricity it generates can be used to sequentially start the remaining magnetic generators until all magnetic generators within a single energy storage compartment are started.

[0062] The electrical control system 136, configured inside the container 100, integrates power management and safety protection components, specifically including a controller 166, an inverter 144, an electricity meter 140, a circuit breaker panel 138, a transfer switch 142, fire protection facilities 150, a lighting system 156, and a security camera 148. These components work together to achieve centralized management of the power generation system, safety system, and external power distribution.

[0063] External power supply can be achieved through multiple modes, including battery connection 30, grid inverter connection 40, direct grid connection 50, multi-module parallel connection 60, and direct connection to the socket panel 130 interface, and also supports any combination of the above modes. These diverse configuration options enable the energy storage compartment to flexibly provide matching power output according to actual power demand.

[0064] In the standard configuration, power from the energy storage compartment is output via power output cable 125. The cable passes through a rainproof elbow 108 mounted on top of a riser 134, forming a drip ring to prevent water from dripping into the energy storage compartment. The riser 134 elevates the high-power cable beyond human reach, a height required by building codes in many regions.

[0065] One energy storage module can serve as the master module, while the others serve as slave modules, with the converter located within the master module. If the master module fails, one of the slave modules can automatically switch from slave module mode to master module mode to assume the role of multi-module power management and switching.

[0066] Power can also be supplied by directly connecting an extension cord to a socket panel 130, which includes 120V and 240V sockets. These sockets can be configured based on the voltage and frequency standards of the region where the energy storage compartment is located.

[0067] The energy storage compartments can be monitored and controlled via encrypted communication with Satellite 104 and 5G112 (or higher), including GPS radio, which can provide the geographical location of each energy storage compartment.

[0068] One or more IP-controlled pan / tilt / zoom (PTZ) cameras 148, 152 can be installed inside and outside the container to identify issues related to the energy storage compartment's status, including maintenance and repair, weather conditions, theft / vandalism / tampering, etc. Satellite and 5G communication will provide security and remote locking / unlocking access points / exits for the energy storage compartment.

[0069] The satellite and 5G-based communication system not only provides security and remote access control for the energy storage compartment, but also enables perimeter security monitoring via a drone 176 mounted on top of the compartment. This drone, stored in a dedicated hangar 178, can also be configured as a mobile cellular hotspot to patrol areas affected by storms and other disasters, providing emergency internet and mobile communication services to affected populations.

[0070] This energy storage container will be relatively inexpensive to manufacture because it can be made using readily available standard shipping containers. The containers can be made of steel, aluminum, fiberglass, continuous basalt fiber, and other materials, or combinations thereof, to provide high strength for safety and stackability, as well as lower weight for transport and lifting applications.

[0071] All patents and publications mentioned in this specification reflect the general technical level of those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains.

[0072] It should be clarified that although the invention has been illustrated in a specific form herein, this should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the invention. Those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications can be made without departing from the essential spirit of the invention; therefore, the scope of protection of the invention should not be limited to the specific content shown in the specification and drawings.

[0073] Those skilled in the art will fully recognize that this invention is highly adaptable to achieve the stated objectives and obtain explicit and inherent advantages; the embodiments, methods, and technical means described herein represent current preferred solutions and are illustrative rather than restrictive. Any modifications and derivative applications made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and essence of this invention fall within the protection scope defined by the appended claims. Although this invention has been described through specific preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the scope of the claims should not be unduly limited by these specific embodiments. In fact, various improvements to the embodiments that are obvious to those skilled in the art are all within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An energy storage vault assembly 10 comprising: An energy storage vault 10 comprising a container 100 constructed from a plurality of rigid panels 111 to define a protective enclosure 113 to protect the internal components of the energy storage vault 10 from the elements, theft, vandalism and tampering. The container 100 has at least one access point 99 comprising a right door assembly 116 and a left door assembly 118, a reinforcement bar 122 to secure the top and bottom of each door to the perimeter of the door opening, an electromechanical locking mechanism 117 to control the ability to open the right and left door assemblies 116, 118, wherein the operation of the electromechanical locking mechanism 117 is remotely operable; At least one magnetic generator 126 constructed and arranged to comprise at least one rotating rotor 119 to output mechanical work from the magnetic generator; The magnetic generator further comprises at least one power generation circuit, wherein a portion of the power generation circuit is constructed and arranged to rotate with the at least one rotating rotor during rotation thereof to generate electrical power during rotation thereof; the generated electrical power is electrically connected to an electrical control system 136; the electrical control system comprises at least one battery 146 and at least one power output 125; the electrical control system 136 is configured to direct electrical power to at least one battery 146 within the energy storage vault 10 or to one or more electrical devices external to the energy storage vault assembly; the electrical control system is constructed and arranged to output electrical power from the energy storage vault based on the power requirements of the connected one or more electrical devices and direct the remaining electrical power to at least one battery 146.

2. The energy storage hibernaculum assembly 10 of claim 1, wherein, The at least one rotating rotor 119 of the magnetic generator 126 is secured to a generator 121 to provide rotation to the generator rotor 157.

3. The energy storage hibernaculum assembly 10 of claim 1, wherein, The at least one rotating rotor 119 of the magnetic generator 126 is secured to an alternator 123 to provide rotation to the alternator rotor 159.

4. The energy storage hibernaculum assembly 10 of claim 1, wherein, The energy storage vault assembly 10 comprises a plurality of solar panels 102 electrically connected to the electrical control system 136; the electrical control system 136 directs electrical power generated by the plurality of solar panels to at least one battery 146 within the energy storage vault 10 or to external electrical devices based on the power requirements of the connected one or more electrical devices.

5. The energy storage hibernaculum assembly 10 of claim 1, wherein, The energy storage vault assembly 10 comprises a plurality of wind turbines 106 electrically connected to the electrical control system 136; the electrical control system 136 dynamically distributes electrical power generated by the wind turbines to at least one battery 146 within the energy storage vault 10 or directly to one or more electrical devices external to the energy storage based on the power requirements of the connected electrical devices.

6. The energy storage hibernaculum assembly 10 of claim 1, wherein, The energy storage vault 10 is autonomously operated and remotely monitored by a central control facility 131.

7. The energy storage hibernaculum assembly 10 of claim 6, wherein, The central control facility 131 comprises a two-way satellite communication 133, wherein the satellite and the central control facility are both constructed and arranged to be in communication with the energy storage vault 10.

8. The energy storage hibernaculum assembly 10 of claim 7, wherein, The remote operation of the electromechanical locking mechanism 117 is achieved through encrypted communication over the two-way satellite communication 133.

9. The energy storage hibernaculum assembly 10 of claim 8, wherein, The energy storage pod includes a satellite transceiver 104 for two-way communication with a satellite 133.

10. The energy storage pod assembly 10 of claim 7, wherein, Remote operation of the electromechanical locking mechanism 117 is achieved through encrypted communication over a 5G network.

11. The energy storage hibernaculum assembly 10 of claim 1, wherein, The electronic control system 136 includes software configured to continuously monitor the operational status of the magnetic generator 126 and at least one battery 146 and execute an automatic shutdown procedure when a pre-set maintenance threshold is exceeded.

12. The energy storage hibernaculum assembly 10 of claim 11, wherein, The critical maintenance threshold is selected from the following conditions: overheating, fire, theft, vandalism, or device malfunction.

13. The energy storage hibernaculum assembly 10 of claim 7, wherein, The electronic control system 136 is constructed and arranged to transmit the current status and GPS location of each energy storage pod to the central control facility 131 on a scheduled basis.

14. The energy storage hibernaculum assembly 10 of claim 1, wherein, A rigid top panel 111 of the container 100 includes a drone bay 178 for storing a drone 176 to perform perimeter security monitoring of the energy storage pod 10.

15. The energy storage hibernaculum assembly 10 of claim 14, wherein, The drone 176 is configured to provide a mobile cellular hotspot, wherein the drone 176 can be flown over an area to provide internet and mobile phone access to personnel within wireless signal range.

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