Sliver forming device of carding machine for regenerated cotton production
By introducing cleaning and recycling components into the carding machine sliver forming device, and utilizing technologies such as airflow and negative pressure fans, the problems of short fibers adhering to the pressure rollers and cotton lint clogging have been solved, achieving efficient cotton lint collection and quality control, and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511778473.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
AI Technical Summary
When the carding machine's sliver forming device is in operation, short fibers and impurities easily adhere to the surface of the pressure rollers, leading to a reduction in sliver quality and easy clogging of the cotton lint collection device, which affects production efficiency.
A strip-forming device including a cleaning component and a recycling component was designed. Rotating blades create airflow to collect cotton lint, blades cut off long lint, and a negative pressure fan and filter work together to achieve centralized storage and wetting of cotton lint, reducing the loss of recycled cotton.
It effectively collects and stores scattered cotton fibers, preventing short fibers from affecting the quality of cotton slivers, reducing downtime for cleaning, and improving production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN121538769A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of carding machine technology, and in particular to a sliver forming device for a carding machine used in the production of recycled cotton. Background Technology
[0002] The working principle of a carding machine is to open, comb, and remove impurities from the cotton (fiber) rolls sent from the previous process or the oily cotton (chemical fiber) layer supplied by the cotton box, so that all the curled and blocky cotton loops become basically straight single fibers. In this process, broken seeds, impurities, and short fibers left over from the cleaning process are removed. Then, the cotton is integrated into cotton slivers of a certain specification and stored in cotton canisters for use in the drawing process.
[0003] In related technologies, during operation, short fibers and impurities easily adhere to the surface of the pressure rollers of a carding machine's sliver forming device. Over time, this can reduce the quality of the sliver, as the short fibers and other impurities negatively impact the sliver's quality. During cleaning, although cotton fibers are relatively light, they can easily clog the air outlet of the cotton fiber collection device, weakening the airflow or preventing further collection. Timely cleaning is necessary, but this requires stopping the machine, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To facilitate the collection of cotton fibers, this application provides a sliver forming device for a carding machine used in the production of recycled cotton.
[0005] A carding machine for recycled cotton production includes a sliver forming device, a worktable, and a cleaning component and a recycling component are provided on the worktable; The cleanup components include: The first rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the worktable; Several blades are detachably connected to the first rotating cylinder, and a blade is provided on the side of the blades away from the inner wall of the first rotating cylinder; Several sheets are arranged in a circle, and several blades cooperate to form a thread inlet. After the first rotating cylinder rotates, an airflow is formed at the sheets in the same direction as the cotton thread. The recyclable components include: The second rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the worktable, and the second rotating cylinder is connected to the first rotating cylinder; A drive motor is connected to the worktable, and the drive motor's power shaft is connected to the second rotating drum via a belt to drive the second rotating drum to rotate. The first recycling cylinder is fixedly connected to the workbench, and the first recycling box is rotatably connected to the second rotating cylinder. The cotton pressing component is located on the first recycling cylinder, and two cotton pressing components cooperate to form a cotton pressing hole.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning component can collect the cotton lint scattered during the forming of recycled cotton. Its rotating blades form an airflow in the same direction as the cotton thread movement, which can adsorb and blow away the cotton lint. The blades can cut off the long cotton lint that is not compacted or sticks up on the cotton thread. The recycling component can store the cotton lint in a concentrated manner, reducing the loss of recycled cotton during forming. The drive motor drives the second rotating drum to rotate, thereby making the entire recycling component work. The cotton pressing component can further process the cotton thread, which is convenient for subsequent operations.
[0007] Optionally, two fixed rods are provided on the worktable, and a yarn bundle wheel is rotatably connected to the fixed rod. The distance between the two yarn bundle wheels is less than the diameter of the inlet hole, and the cotton thread output by the carding machine is located between the two yarn bundle wheels.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, two fixed rods with yarn-binding wheels are set on the worktable, and the distance between the two yarn-binding wheels is smaller than the diameter of the inlet hole, so that the cotton yarn output by the carding machine is between the two yarn-binding wheels. This changes the movement direction of the cotton yarn on both sides, and initially gathers the cotton yarn. At the same time, a cleaning component and a recycling component are set on the worktable. The cleaning component uses the first rotating drum and blades to create airflow and collects scattered cotton lint with the help of blades. The recycling component uses the second rotating drum, drive motor, first recycling drum and cotton pressing component to collect and store the cotton lint, which can reduce the loss of recycled cotton during sliver forming.
[0009] Optionally, the first recycling cylinder is provided with two arc-shaped plates, and the two arc-shaped plates cooperate with the inner wall of the first recycling cylinder to form two cotton receiving ports, and the cotton pressing component is set on the arc-shaped plates.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, two arc-shaped plates are set in the first recycling cylinder. The arc-shaped plates cooperate with the inner wall of the first recycling cylinder to form two cotton receiving ports, allowing cotton lint to pass through the cotton receiving ports and enter the first recycling cylinder. The cotton pressing component is also set on the arc-shaped plate to facilitate the pressing treatment of the cotton thread.
[0011] Optionally, the arc-shaped plate is slidably connected to the first recycling cylinder, and the arc-shaped plate is connected to the second rotating cylinder. The second recycling cylinder is connected to one side of the first recycling cylinder. Both the first and second recycling cylinders are made of metal, and the first recycling cylinder is provided with a metal wire connected to the ground.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the arc-shaped plate is slidably connected to the first recycling cylinder and connected to the second rotating cylinder, which facilitates linkage control. At the same time, both the first and second recycling cylinders are made of metal, and the first recycling cylinder is equipped with a metal wire connected to the ground, which can effectively discharge static electricity and ensure the safe operation of the equipment.
[0013] Optionally, the first recovery cylinder is connected to a negative pressure fan via a pipe, and the negative pressure fan is connected to the second recovery cylinder via a pipe; a filter screen is installed inside the second recovery cylinder, and liquid is placed between the bottom of the second recovery cylinder and the filter screen; a spray head is connected to the side wall of the second recovery cylinder via a circulation pump, and the spray head is connected to the inner wall of the second recovery cylinder.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, a negative pressure fan draws cotton fibers from the first collection cylinder into the second collection cylinder through a pipe. A filter screen intercepts the cotton fibers, and liquid assists in capturing them. A circulating pump delivers the liquid to spray heads, which spray water to wet the cotton fibers entering the second collection cylinder, preventing them from flying out of the exhaust vent and achieving effective cotton fiber recovery, thus reducing losses during the sizing of recycled cotton. Furthermore, the two cotton collection ports rotate and, under the action of the negative pressure fan, create a spiral airflow within the second rotating cylinder, thereby improving the cotton fiber collection efficiency.
[0015] Optionally, the pressing component is connected to an adjusting component, which is connected to the second rotating cylinder; the pressing component includes a ceramic pressing block, on which a pressing groove for cotton thread to pass is opened, and the pressing hole is formed by two pressing grooves; one pressing block is provided with a connecting rod, and the other pressing block is provided with a connecting groove, and the connecting rod extends into the connecting groove.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solutions, the cleaning and recycling components on the workbench can reduce the loss when recycled cotton is spun into strips; the adjustment component is connected to the second rotating cylinder to facilitate the adjustment of the pressing component; the ceramic pressing block is wear-resistant and has a long service life; the pressing groove and pressing hole can be formed to gather the cotton thread; the connecting rod extends into the connecting groove to improve the stability between the two pressing blocks.
[0017] Optionally, the adjusting component is a telescopic motor, a fixing ring is provided on the arc plate, the power shaft of the telescopic motor is connected to a drive rod, the drive rod passes through the fixing ring, and a rubber pad is provided on the inner wall of the fixing ring.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solutions, the cleaning and recycling components on the workbench can reduce the loss of recycled cotton during the forming process; the adjustment component uses a telescopic motor, and the rubber pads on the inner wall of the fixing ring can reduce the vibration experienced by the telescopic motor when it rotates with the second rotating drum.
[0019] Optionally, the surface of the first rotating cylinder is provided with an annular first driving groove, and a plurality of first permanent magnets are arranged in the first driving groove, and the magnetic properties of two adjacent first permanent magnets are opposite on the side away from the inner wall of the first rotating cylinder; the surface of the second rotating cylinder is provided with an annular second driving groove, and a plurality of second permanent magnets are arranged in the second driving groove, and the magnetic properties of two adjacent second permanent magnets are opposite on the side away from the inner wall of the second rotating cylinder; the centers of the first driving groove and the second driving groove are located on the same plane, and the first permanent magnets and the second permanent magnets attract or repel each other.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive motor can drive the second rotating cylinder to rotate; the surface of the first rotating cylinder is provided with a first drive groove, in which adjacent first permanent magnets with opposite magnetic properties are arranged; the surface of the second rotating cylinder is provided with a second drive groove, in which adjacent second permanent magnets with opposite magnetic properties are arranged; and the centers of the first and second drive grooves are located on the same plane. The first and second permanent magnets attract or repel each other, so that when the second rotating cylinder rotates, the attraction and repulsion between the first and second permanent magnets can drive the first rotating cylinder to rotate.
[0021] Optionally, both the first and second permanent magnets are connected to the inner walls of the corresponding first and second drive grooves via epoxy resin.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, annular drive grooves are respectively opened on the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder. Permanent magnets with opposite magnetic properties are arranged in the grooves. The first rotating cylinder rotates with the second rotating cylinder by means of attraction or repulsion between the permanent magnets. The permanent magnets are connected to the inner wall of the drive groove with epoxy resin, which can prevent the permanent magnets from loosening or shifting, ensure the stable operation of the permanent magnets, and make the linkage between the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder more reliable.
[0023] Optionally, the worktable is provided with a first bearing ring and a second bearing ring, the first rotating cylinder is connected to the rotating inner ring of the first bearing ring, and the second rotating cylinder is connected to the rotating inner ring of the second bearing ring.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder can rotate smoothly on the worktable, thereby improving the stability and flexibility of rotation and reducing the friction during rotation.
[0025] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The cleaning and recycling components work together to collect and store the cotton fibers that are scattered during the sizing process of recycled cotton, thereby reducing the loss of recycled cotton during the sizing process. 2. The blades on the sheet can cut off long cotton fibers that are not compacted or stick up on the cotton thread, preventing short fibers and other impurities from affecting the quality of the cotton sliver; 3. The second recycling bin is equipped with a filter screen, liquid and spray head, which can wet the incoming cotton fibers, prevent the cotton fibers from clogging the air outlet, eliminate the need to stop the machine for cleaning, and improve production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder of this application; Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of this application, mainly showing the arc-shaped plate; Figure 4This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present application, mainly showing the first recovery cylinder; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application, mainly showing the second recovery cylinder; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second recovery cylinder structure of this application, mainly showing the filter screen.
[0027] Figure Descriptions: 1. Workbench; 2. Fixed rod; 3. Cable pulley; 4. First bearing ring; 5. First rotating cylinder; 6. Mounting slot; 7. Screw; 8. Blade; 9. Blade; 10. Second bearing ring; 11. Second rotating cylinder; 12. First drive slot; 13. First permanent magnet; 14. Second drive slot; 15. Second permanent magnet; 16. Drive motor; 17. First recycling cylinder; 1701. Chassis; 1702. Inner enclosure; 1703. Outer perimeter baffle; 18. Third bearing ring; 19. Arc plate; 20. Cotton inlet; 21. Fixing ring; 22. Rubber pad; 23. Telescopic motor; 24. Drive rod; 25. Vibration damping spring; 26. Cotton pressing block; 27. Cotton pressing groove; 28. Connecting rod; 29. Connecting groove; 30. Negative pressure fan; 31. Second recovery cylinder; 32. Exhaust vent; 33. Wire; 34. Filter screen; 35. Circulation pump; 36. Spray head. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 6 This application will be described in further detail below.
[0029] A sliver forming device for a carding machine used in recycled cotton production, referring to Figure 1 The system includes a workbench 1, on which a cleaning component and a recycling component are installed. The cleaning component is used to collect cotton lint that is scattered during the forming of recycled cotton, and the recycling component is used to store the cotton lint in a centralized manner. The cleaning component and the recycling component reduce the loss of recycled cotton during the forming of recycled cotton.
[0030] Two fixed rods 2 are fixedly connected to the worktable 1. Each fixed rod 2 is rotatably connected to a yarn-binding wheel 3, and the two opposing planes of the yarn-binding wheel 3 are parallel to the upper end face of the worktable 1. The upper surface of the yarn-binding wheel 3 is provided with a yarn-binding groove. The yarn-binding grooves of the two yarn-binding wheels 3 cooperate to form a yarn-binding hole. The cotton thread pulled out from the cotton outlet of the carding machine passes through the yarn-binding hole. The cotton thread located on both sides of the yarn-binding wheel 3 abuts against the inner wall of the yarn-binding groove of the yarn-binding wheel 3, thereby changing the movement direction of the cotton thread on both sides, thus initially gathering the cotton thread.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2The cleaning assembly includes two first bearing rings 4 mounted on the worktable 1, with the first bearing rings 4 coaxially arranged with the wire harness hole. The outer ring of the first bearing ring 4 is fixedly connected to the worktable 1, and the inner ring of the first bearing ring 4 rotates relative to the outer ring. Both inner rings of the two first bearing rings 4 are fixedly connected to the same first rotating cylinder 5, allowing the first rotating cylinder 5 to rotate on the worktable 1. The first rotating cylinder 5 is hollow, and its axis coincides with the wire harness hole.
[0032] The inner wall of the first rotating cylinder 5 has several mounting grooves 6 arranged circumferentially along its inner wall. Each mounting groove 6 has a screw hole at its bottom. A blade 8 is inserted into each mounting groove 6, with a fixing hole at one end. The axis of the fixing hole coincides with the axis of the screw hole. A screw 7 passes through the fixing hole and extends into it, connecting to the inner wall of the screw hole via threads, thus fixing the blade 8 inside the first rotating cylinder 5. When the first rotating cylinder 5 rotates, the blades 8 generate airflow, and the airflow direction is the same as the direction of cotton thread movement. This attracts the cotton fibers scattered when the cotton thread passes through the yarn guide wheel 3 and blows them in the direction of the cotton thread's movement.
[0033] Several leaf blades 8, located away from the first rotating cylinder 5, form a thread inlet hole. The axis of the thread inlet hole coincides with the axis of the thread bundling hole, and the diameter of the thread bundling hole is smaller than the diameter of the thread inlet hole, thus preventing the cotton thread from tangling on the leaf blades 8. Additionally, a blade 9 is integrally formed at the end of the leaf blade 8 away from the first rotating cylinder 5, with gaps between adjacent blades 9 to cut off any uncompressed or protruding long cotton fibers from the thread. Simultaneously, the airflow generated by the rotation of the leaf blades 8 blows away the cut cotton fibers.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The recycling assembly includes two second bearing rings 10 mounted on the workbench 1, with the second bearing rings 10 coaxially arranged with the first rotating cylinder 5. The outer ring of each second bearing ring 10 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, and the inner ring of each second bearing ring 10 rotates relative to the outer ring. Both inner rings of the two second bearing rings 10 are fixedly connected to the same second rotating cylinder 11, allowing the first rotating cylinder 5 to rotate on the workbench 1. The second rotating cylinder 11 is hollow, with the first rotating cylinder 5 extending into it, and a gap is provided between the first rotating cylinder 5 and the second rotating cylinder 11.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4The surface of the first rotating cylinder 5 is provided with an annular first driving groove 12. A plurality of first permanent magnets 13 are sealed and fixed within the first driving groove 12 by epoxy resin. The first permanent magnets 13 are arranged along the bottom of the first driving groove 12, so that the first permanent magnets 13 surround the surface of the first rotating cylinder 5. Furthermore, between two adjacent first permanent magnets 13, the magnetism on the side furthest from the bottom of the first driving groove 12 is opposite. Simultaneously, the inner wall of the second rotating cylinder 11 is provided with an annular second driving groove 14, and the center of the second driving groove 14 is located on the same plane as the center of the first driving groove 12. A plurality of second permanent magnets 15 are sealed and fixed within the second driving groove 14 by epoxy resin. The second permanent magnets 15 are arranged along the bottom of the first driving groove 12, so that the second permanent magnets 15 surround the interior of the second rotating cylinder 11. Furthermore, between two adjacent second permanent magnets 15, the magnetism on the side furthest from the bottom of the second driving groove 14 is opposite. In addition, a drive motor 16 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1. The power shaft of the drive motor 16 is connected to the surface of the second rotating cylinder 11 via a belt to drive the second rotating cylinder 11 to rotate. When the second rotating cylinder 11 rotates, the second permanent magnet 15 and the first permanent magnet 13 drive the first rotating cylinder 5 to rotate through attraction and repulsion.
[0036] A first recycling cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1. The first recycling cylinder 17 includes a base 1701, which is fixedly connected to the workbench 1. The base 1701 has a cotton outlet hole for threading cotton, and the cotton outlet hole is coaxially arranged with the second rotating cylinder 11, so that the cotton thread can smoothly extend from the cotton outlet hole. An inner baffle 1702 is fixedly connected to the base 1701 near the cotton outlet hole. The inner baffle 1702 smoothly transitions with the inner wall of the cotton outlet hole. At the same time, the inner baffle 1702 is inserted into the second rotating cylinder 11. In addition, an outer baffle 1703 is fixedly connected to the base 1701 on the same side as the inner baffle 1702, and a third bearing ring 18 is provided on the outer wall of the outer baffle 1703. The inner ring of the third bearing ring 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer perimeter 1703, and the outer ring of the third bearing ring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second rotating cylinder 11, thereby reducing the impact of the second rotating cylinder 11 on the outer perimeter 1703, the inner perimeter 1702, and the chassis 1701 after it rotates.
[0037] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4Two arc-shaped plates 19 are slidably connected between the outer perimeter 1703 and the inner perimeter 1702. Two arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed on the arc-shaped plates 19, and the outer perimeter 1703 and the inner perimeter 1702 extend into their respective sliding grooves. Simultaneously, the two arc-shaped plates 19 cooperate to form two cotton inlets 20, through which cotton fibers can pass into the first recycling cylinder 17. A fixing ring 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped plate 19 closest to the first rotating cylinder 5, and a rubber pad 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 21. Meanwhile, two telescopic motors 23 are fixedly connected to the second rotating cylinder 11. A drive rod 24 is fixedly connected to the power shaft of the telescopic motor 23. The drive rod 24 is sequentially fitted with the corresponding rubber pad 22 and a vibration damping spring 25. The vibration damping spring 25 and the rubber pad 22 are used to reduce the vibration experienced by the drive rod 24 when it rotates with the second rotating cylinder 11. After the second rotating cylinder 11 rotates, the arc-shaped plates 19 can rotate synchronously under the action of the drive rod 24.
[0038] A ceramic-made cotton-pressing block 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the drive rod 24 away from the telescopic motor 23. The cotton-pressing block 26 has a cotton-pressing groove 27. The cotton-pressing grooves 27 on two cotton-pressing blocks 26 mate to form a cotton-pressing hole. The cotton thread passes through the cotton-pressing hole and then through the exit hole. When the drive shaft of the telescopic motor 23 is fully extended, the diameter of the cotton-pressing hole is smaller than the diameter of the thread-binding hole, and the diameter of the exit hole is smaller than the diameter of the thread-binding hole but larger than the diameter of the cotton-pressing hole, thereby reducing friction when the cotton thread extends. Additionally, one cotton-pressing block 26 has an integrally formed connecting rod 28, and the other cotton-pressing block 26 has a connecting groove 29. When installed in place, the connecting rod 28 extends into the connecting groove 29, thereby improving the stability between the two cotton-pressing blocks 26. Furthermore, the two ends of the damping spring 25 abut against the cotton-pressing block 26 and the fixing ring 21 respectively, further improving the stability of the cotton-pressing block 26.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6The first recycling cylinder 17 is connected to a negative pressure fan 30 via a pipe. The outlet of the negative pressure fan 30 is connected to a second recycling cylinder 31 via a pipe and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second recycling cylinder 31. An exhaust port 32 is provided at the top of the second recycling cylinder 31. Both the first recycling cylinder 17 and the second recycling cylinder 31 are made of metal. A wire 33 is provided on the surface of the first recycling cylinder 17 and is fixedly connected to its bottom surface. A filter screen 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second recycling cylinder 31. Clean water is injected into the second recycling cylinder 31, and the water level is lower than that of the filter screen 34. The second recycling cylinder 31 is connected to a circulation pump 35 via a pipe on its side wall. A spray head 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second recycling cylinder 31 above the filter screen 34. The outlet of the circulation pump 35 is connected to the inlet of the spray head 36 via a pipe, so that clean water can be sprayed out from the spray head 36 under the action of the circulation pump 35, thereby wetting the cotton wool entering the second recycling cylinder 31 and preventing it from flying out from the exhaust port 32.
[0040] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows: When the drive motor 16 drives the second rotating cylinder 11 to rotate via the belt, the first rotating cylinder 5 rotates synchronously in conjunction with it. The first rotating cylinder 5 and the second rotating cylinder 11 achieve contactless driving through permanent magnets (N / S pole permanent magnets alternately arranged in the first and second drive slots 14), thus avoiding mechanical wear.
[0041] Meanwhile, the cotton thread output from the carding machine is initially bundled by the yarn bundler 3 and then passes through the inlet hole formed by the leaf blades 8. When the first rotating drum 5 rotates, the leaf blades 8 generate an airflow in the same direction as the cotton thread, thereby pushing the scattered cotton lint towards the recycling component. In addition, the blades 9 can simultaneously cut the surface hairs of the cotton thread, and the cut cotton lint enters the cavity of the second rotating drum 11 with the airflow.
[0042] The drive rod 24 of the telescopic motor 23 passes through the fixing ring 21 on the arc-shaped plate 19. By controlling the stroke, the position of the arc-shaped plate 19 is adjusted, changing the gap of the pressing groove 27 to adapt to the forming requirements of cotton threads of different thicknesses. At the same time, the ceramic pressing block 26 is wear-resistant, and its concave hole structure guides the cotton thread into the pressing groove 27 to form pressing holes. The second rotating cylinder 11 drives the pressing block 26 to rotate synchronously through the drive rod 24 to ensure that the density of the cotton thread is uniform when it is pressed into a strip.
[0043] The second rotating cylinder 11 drives the arc-shaped plate 19 to rotate synchronously via the drive rod 24. Under the action of the negative pressure fan 30, a negative pressure zone (-0.5~-1.0 kPa) is formed at the cotton collection port 20, which, together with the airflow generated after the rotation of the leaf blades 8, generates a spiral airflow. Driven by the spiral airflow, the cotton fibers are drawn into the first recovery cylinder 17 through the cotton collection port 20.
[0044] When the airflow containing cotton fibers enters the second recycling cylinder 31 through the pipe, the cotton fibers first hit the filter screen 34 and are initially intercepted. At the same time, the circulation pump 35 draws water mist formed by spraying clean water. The water mist can adhere to the surface of the cotton fibers, increasing the weight of the cotton fibers, causing the cotton fibers to stick to the filter screen 34 and be discharged through the exhaust port 32.
[0045] In addition, the first and second recycling cylinders 17 and 31, both made of metal, are grounded via metal wires to discharge static electricity from the cotton fibers. The pressing holes in the ceramic pressing block 26 stabilize the cotton thread path and prevent deviation caused by airflow disturbances.
[0046] The embodiments described in this specific implementation are preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A slivering device of a carding machine for regenerated cotton production, comprising a table (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly and a recycling assembly; The cleaning assembly comprises: A first rotating cylinder (5) is rotatably connected to the workbench (1); A plurality of pages (8) are detachably connected to the first rotating cylinder (5), and the pages (8) are provided with blades (9) on the side away from the inner wall of the first rotating cylinder (5); A plurality of pages (8) are arranged in a circle, and a plurality of blades (9) cooperate to form a thread inlet hole, and the first rotating cylinder (5) forms an airflow consistent with the movement direction of the cotton thread at the page (8) after rotating; The recycling assembly comprises: A second rotating cylinder (11) is rotatably connected to the workbench (1), and the second rotating cylinder (11) is connected to the first rotating cylinder (5); A drive motor (16) is connected to the workbench (1), and the power shaft of the drive motor (16) is connected to the second rotating cylinder (11) through a belt to drive the second rotating cylinder (11) to rotate; A first recycling cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), and the first recycling cylinder is rotatably connected to the second rotating cylinder (11); A cotton pressing component is arranged on the first recycling cylinder (17), and two cotton pressing components cooperate to form a cotton pressing hole.
2. A slivering device of a carding machine for regenerated cotton production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with two fixed rods (2), and the fixed rods (2) are rotatably connected with thread binding wheels (3), the distance between the two thread binding wheels (3) is less than the diameter of the thread inlet hole, and the output cotton thread of the carding machine is located between the two thread binding wheels (3).
3. A slivering device of a carding machine for regenerated cotton production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first recycling cylinder (17) is provided with two arc-shaped plates (19), and the two arc-shaped plates (19) cooperate with the inner wall of the first recycling cylinder (17) to form two cotton collecting openings (20), and the cotton pressing component is arranged on the arc-shaped plate (19).
4. A slivering device of a carding machine for regenerated cotton production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped plate (19) is slidably connected with the first recycling cylinder (17), the arc-shaped plate (19) is connected with the second rotating cylinder (11), one side of the first recycling cylinder (17) is connected with a second recycling cylinder (31), the first recycling cylinder (17) and the second recycling cylinder (31) are both made of metal, and the first recycling cylinder (17) is provided with a metal wire connected with the ground.
5. The slivering device of the carding machine for producing regenerated cotton according to claim 4, wherein: The first recycling cylinder (17) is connected with a negative pressure fan (30) through a pipeline, and the negative pressure fan (30) is connected with the second recycling cylinder (31) through a pipeline; The second recycling cylinder (31) is provided with a filter screen (34), and a liquid is arranged between the bottom of the second recycling cylinder (31) and the filter screen (34), a spray head (36) is connected to the sidewall of the second recycling cylinder (31) through a circulating pump (35), and the spray head (36) is connected with the inner wall of the second recycling cylinder (31).
6. The slivering device of the carding machine for producing regenerated cotton according to claim 1, wherein: The cotton pressing component is connected with an adjusting component, and the adjusting component is connected with the second rotating cylinder (11). The cotton pressing part comprises ceramic cotton pressing blocks (26) with cotton pressing grooves (27) for cotton thread to pass through, and the cotton pressing hole is formed by two cotton pressing grooves (27); One of the cotton pressing blocks (26) is provided with a butt joint rod (28), and the other cotton pressing block (26) is provided with a butt joint groove (29) matched with the butt joint rod (28).
7. A slivering device of a carding machine for regenerated cotton production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting part is a telescopic motor (23), the arc-shaped plate (19) is provided with a fixed ring (21), the telescopic motor (23) is connected with a driving rod (24), the driving rod (24) penetrates through the fixed ring (21), and the inner wall of the fixed ring (21) is provided with a rubber pad (22).
8. The slivering device of the carding machine for producing regenerated cotton according to claim 1, wherein: The first rotating cylinder (5) is provided with a ring-shaped first driving groove (12) on the surface, a plurality of first permanent magnets (13) are arranged in the first driving groove (12), and the magnetic properties of two adjacent first permanent magnets (13) far away from the inner wall of the first rotating cylinder (5) are opposite; The second rotating cylinder (11) is provided with a ring-shaped second driving groove (14) on the surface, a plurality of second permanent magnets (15) are arranged in the second driving groove (14), and the magnetic properties of two adjacent second permanent magnets (15) far away from the inner wall of the second rotating cylinder (11) are opposite; The centers of the first driving groove (12) and the second driving groove (14) are located on the same plane, and the first permanent magnets (13) and the second permanent magnets (15) are attracted to or repelled from each other.
9. A slivering device of a carding machine for regenerated cotton production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first permanent magnets (13) and the second permanent magnets (15) are connected to the inner walls of the corresponding first driving groove (12) and the second driving groove (14) through epoxy resin.
10. A slivering device of a carding machine for regenerated cotton production according to claim 1 characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a first bearing ring (4) and a second bearing ring (10), the first rotating cylinder (5) is connected to the rotating inner ring of the first bearing ring (4), and the second rotating cylinder (11) is connected to the rotating inner ring of the second bearing ring (10).