Liquid sample sampling tube for microbiological examination

By designing and using components such as a circular mounting base, telescopic rod, rotating base, and base in combination, the problem that existing sampling tubes cannot simultaneously sample different quantities has been solved, enabling multi-volume sampling and storage of the same type of sample and improving ease of use.

CN121555307AInactive Publication Date: 2026-02-24淳安县疾病预防控制中心(淳安县卫生监督所)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511564451.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-30
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing liquid sample collection tubes for microbial testing can only collect and collect a single sample, and cannot simultaneously collect and place different quantities of the same sample.

Method used

A liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing has been designed, including a circular mounting base, a telescopic rod, a rotating base, a base, a connecting frame, a placement component, a movable component, a moving component, a rotating component, and an extraction component. Through the coordinated use of these components, sampling and storage of different volumes of the same sample can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

It enables sampling and storage of the same sample in different volumes, improving the convenience of use and storage.

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Abstract

The invention provides a liquid sample sampling tube for microbiological examination. The liquid sample sampling tube comprises a circular mounting seat, a telescopic rod, a rotating seat, a base, two connecting placement racks, a plurality of placement assemblies, a plurality of movable assemblies, a moving assembly, a rotating assembly and an extraction assembly, the telescopic rod is connected to the center of the bottom of the circular mounting seat; the rotating seat is connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod; the base is connected to the bottom of the rotating seat; the two connecting placement racks are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the surface of the telescopic rod; the multiple containing assemblies are arranged between the two connecting containing frames correspondingly. According to the liquid sample sampling pipe for microbiological examination, the two connecting placement frames are arranged on the surface of the telescopic rod provided with the circular mounting base, the rotating base and the base, and the multiple placement assemblies and the multiple movable assemblies are used in cooperation with the moving assembly provided with the rotating assembly; the same sample can be conveniently sampled and stored in different volumes, and later use and storage are facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical testing equipment, and more particularly to a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing. Background Technology

[0002] The human body contains a vast number of microorganisms, which are widely distributed and constantly surround the body, both inside and out. The number of microbial species living inside and outside the human body is approximately 10 times the total number of human cells. There are thousands of pathogens that infect humans, and diseases caused by microorganisms are generally contagious.

[0003] Clinically, a wide variety of microbial liquid specimens need to be collected, such as cerebrospinal fluid, pleural and peritoneal fluid, urine, and various puncture fluids. Moreover, the amount collected varies depending on the type of specimen. Clinicians can choose containers of different sizes according to the amount of specimen to maximize the amount of microbial liquid specimens sent for testing, while avoiding contamination of the specimens during collection.

[0004] The prior art patent application with publication number CN216237001U improves sampling efficiency by setting different specifications of outer tubes, which facilitates the selection of the corresponding specifications of outer tubes according to sampling needs. The outer tube of this invention isolates the collected sample from the external environment during use, preventing airborne bacteria from entering the outer tube and contaminating the sample, thereby improving the detection rate of pathogenic microorganisms and enhancing the reliability of this invention. Furthermore, the various components of this invention are all movable connections, facilitating the replacement and disinfection of the internal components of the outer tube, thus improving the utilization rate of medical resources.

[0005] However, current sampling tubes can only sample and collect a single sample at a time, and cannot simultaneously sample and place different quantities of the same type of sample.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0007] This invention provides a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing, which solves the problem that current sampling tubes can only collect and collect a single sample, and cannot simultaneously collect and place different quantities of the same sample.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing, comprising:

[0009] Circular mounting base, telescopic rod, rotating base, base, two connecting placement racks, multiple placement components, multiple movable components, moving components, rotating components and extraction components;

[0010] The telescopic rod is connected to the center position of the bottom of the circular mounting base;

[0011] The rotating seat is connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod;

[0012] The base is connected to the bottom of the rotating seat;

[0013] The two connecting brackets are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the surface of the telescopic rod;

[0014] Multiple placement components are respectively disposed between two connecting placement frames. Each placement component includes a sampling bottle and a connecting cap. The sampling bottle is snapped between the two connecting placement frames, and the connecting cap is threaded to the top of the sampling bottle.

[0015] The multiple active components are respectively disposed between the multiple sampling bottles and the multiple connecting caps;

[0016] The movable component is disposed on one side of the circular mounting base;

[0017] The rotating component is disposed on one side of the moving component;

[0018] The extraction component is located at the bottom of the base.

[0019] Preferably, the movable component includes a threaded extraction rod, a threaded sleeve, and a toothed ring. The threaded extraction rod is disposed between the sampling bottle and the connecting cap, the threaded sleeve is disposed on the surface of the threaded extraction rod, and the toothed ring is disposed on the surface of the threaded sleeve.

[0020] Preferably, the moving component includes a U-shaped moving base, two arc-shaped moving blocks, and two annular moving grooves. The two arc-shaped moving blocks are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped moving base, and the two annular moving grooves are respectively opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the circular mounting base.

[0021] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rectangular plate, a movable groove, a movable seat, a gear, and a rotating handle. The rectangular plate is connected to one end of the U-shaped movable seat, the movable groove is formed on the surface of the rectangular plate, the movable seat is disposed inside the movable groove, the gear is rotatably connected to the top of the movable seat via a rotating shaft, and the rotating handle is connected to the surface of the gear.

[0022] Preferably, both of the connecting racks are provided with multiple rubber pads inside, the bottom of the sampling bottle is connected to a connector, the surface of the sampling bottle is provided with scale lines, and the surface of the connector is provided with a control valve.

[0023] Preferably, the extraction assembly includes an installation head, a connecting tube, an extraction head, and a bracket. The installation head is installed on one side of the base surface, the connecting tube is connected to the bottom of the installation head, the extraction head is connected to one end of the connecting tube, and the bracket is connected between the extraction head and the base.

[0024] Preferably, a handle is connected to one side of the telescopic rod.

[0025] Preferably, the bottom of the rotating seat is provided with an adjustment assembly, which includes a circular rod, an adjustment sleeve, a bolt, and a stop block. The circular rod is connected to the bottom of the rotating seat, and the adjustment sleeve is fitted onto the surface of the circular rod.

[0026] Preferably, the bolt is disposed between the adjusting sleeve and the circular rod, and the stop block is connected to the bottom of the circular rod.

[0027] Preferably, the surface of the circular mounting base is provided with a plurality of disassembly components. The disassembly components include a disassembly plate, two positioning blocks and two fixing bolts. The two positioning blocks are respectively connected to both sides of the disassembly plate, and the two fixing bolts are respectively disposed between the two positioning blocks and the circular mounting base.

[0028] Compared with related technologies, the liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] This invention provides a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing. It has two connecting racks, multiple placement components, and multiple movable components on the surface of a telescopic rod with a circular mounting base, a rotating base, and a base. These components work in conjunction with a moving component with a rotating component, which facilitates the sampling and storage of the same sample in different volumes, and is beneficial for subsequent use and storage. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first embodiment of a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown below;

[0032] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the liquid sample collection tube from a first-view perspective.

[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of section B is shown below;

[0034] Figure 5 for Figure 1The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the liquid sample collection tube from a second perspective.

[0035] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of section C is shown below;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a second embodiment of a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing provided by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram of part D is shown below;

[0038] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing provided by the present invention.

[0039] The diagram shows: 1. Circular mounting base, 2. Telescopic rod, 3. Base, 4. Connecting bracket.

[0040] 5. Placement components, 51. Sampling bottle, 52. Connecting cap,

[0041] 6. Moving components; 61. Threaded pull rod; 62. Threaded sleeve; 63. Gear ring.

[0042] 7. Moving component; 71. U-shaped moving base; 72. Arc-shaped moving block; 73. Annular moving groove.

[0043] 8. Rotating assembly; 81. Rectangular plate; 82. Movable slot; 83. Movable seat; 84. Gear; 85. Rotating handle.

[0044] 9. Rubber pad; 11. Scale lines; 12. Rotating seat.

[0045] 13. Pull-out component; 131. Mounting head; 132. Connecting tube; 133. Pull-out head; 134. Bracket.

[0046] 14. Handle; 15. Connector; 16. Control valve.

[0047] 17. Adjusting assembly; 171. Circular rod; 172. Adjusting sleeve; 173. Bolt; 174. Stop.

[0048] 18. Disassemble the components; 181. Disassemble the plate; 182. Positioning block; 183. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0049] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0050] First Embodiment

[0051] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 ,in, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first embodiment of a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing provided by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown below; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the liquid sample collection tube from a first-view perspective. Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of section B is shown below; Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a three-dimensional structure of the liquid sample collection tube from a second perspective. Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of section C is shown. A liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing includes:

[0052] Circular mounting base 1, telescopic rod 2, rotating base 12, base 3, two connecting placement racks 4, multiple placement components 5, multiple movable components 6, moving component 7, rotating component 8, and extraction component 13;

[0053] The telescopic rod 2 is connected to the center of the bottom of the circular mounting base 1;

[0054] The rotating seat 12 is connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 2;

[0055] The base 3 is connected to the bottom of the rotating seat 12;

[0056] The two connecting brackets 4 are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the surface of the telescopic rod 2;

[0057] Multiple placement components 5 are respectively disposed between two connecting placement frames 4. Each placement component 5 includes a sampling bottle 51 and a connecting cap 52. The sampling bottle 51 is snapped between the two connecting placement frames 4, and the connecting cap 52 is threaded to the top of the sampling bottle 51.

[0058] Multiple active components 6 are respectively disposed between multiple sampling bottles 51 and multiple connecting caps 52;

[0059] The movable component 7 is disposed on one side of the circular mounting base 51;

[0060] The rotating component 8 is disposed on one side of the moving component 7;

[0061] The extraction component 13 is disposed at the bottom of the base 3.

[0062] The movable component 6 includes a threaded extraction rod 61, a threaded sleeve 62, and a toothed ring 63. The threaded extraction rod 61 is disposed between the sampling bottle 51 and the connecting cap 52. The threaded sleeve 62 is disposed on the surface of the threaded extraction rod 61, and the toothed ring 63 is disposed on the surface of the threaded sleeve 62.

[0063] The threaded extraction rod 61 consists of a threaded rod and an extraction head.

[0064] The movable component 7 includes a U-shaped movable base 71, two arc-shaped movable blocks 72 and two annular movable grooves 73. The two arc-shaped movable blocks 72 are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped movable base 71, and the two annular movable grooves 73 are respectively opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the circular mounting base 1.

[0065] The rotating assembly 8 includes a rectangular plate 81, a movable groove 82, a movable seat 83, a gear 84, and a rotating handle 85. The rectangular plate 81 is connected to one end of the U-shaped movable seat 71. The movable groove 82 is formed on the surface of the rectangular plate 81. The movable seat 83 is disposed inside the movable groove 82. The gear 84 is rotatably connected to the top of the movable seat 83 via a rotating shaft. The rotating handle 85 is connected to the surface of the gear 84.

[0066] The movable slot 82 and movable seat 83 can be used when the sampling bottle 51 is rotated and replaced, by separating the gear 84 from the toothed ring 63 on the surface of one of the threaded sleeves 62, and then engaging with the toothed ring 63 on the other threaded sleeve 62 after the sampling bottle 51 is replaced.

[0067] Both of the connecting placement racks 4 are provided with multiple rubber pads 9 inside. The bottom of the sampling bottle 51 is connected to a connector 15. The surface of the sampling bottle 51 is provided with scale lines 11. The surface of the connector 15 is provided with a control valve 16.

[0068] The use of control valve 16 can prevent liquid leakage from connector 15, and the use of rubber pad 9 can increase the friction between sampling bottle 51 and connection placement rack 4.

[0069] The extraction assembly 13 includes an installation head 131, a connecting tube 132, an extraction head 133, and a bracket 134. The installation head 131 is installed on one side of the surface of the base 3, the connecting tube 132 is connected to the bottom of the installation head 131, the extraction head 133 is connected to one end of the connecting tube 132, and the bracket 134 is connected between the extraction head 133 and the base 3.

[0070] The connecting pipe 132 is a flexible hose, and the handle 14 makes it easy for the operator to pick it up.

[0071] A handle 14 is connected to one side of the telescopic rod 2.

[0072] The working principle of the liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing provided by this invention is as follows:

[0073] In use, when sampling a sample, first, the extraction head 133 contacts the sample, and then the rotating handle 85 drives the gear 84 to rotate. When the gear 84 rotates, it drives the toothed ring 63 on one side to rotate. When the toothed ring 63 rotates, it drives the threaded sleeve 62 to rotate. When the threaded sleeve 62 rotates, it drives the threaded extraction rod 61 to move upward. When the threaded extraction rod 61 moves upward inside the sampling bottle 51, the sample is transported to the inside of the sampling tube 51 through the extraction head 133, connecting tube 32, mounting head 131 and connecting head 15. After the sampling tube 51 has collected a suitable volume of sample, the control valve 16 is closed and the rotation of the rotating handle 85 is stopped.

[0074] When replacing the sampling bottle 51, first pull the circular mounting base 1 upwards, and it will move upwards under the action of the telescopic rod 2. When the telescopic rod 2 and the circular mounting base 1 move upwards, multiple sampling bottles 51 will move upwards through the two connecting placement brackets 4. When one of the sampling bottles 51 moves upwards, the bottom connector 15 will separate from the mounting head 131. After the bottom connector 15 of one of the sampling bottles 51 separates from the mounting head 131, multiple sampling bottles 51 will rotate through the rotating seat 12. When an unused sampling bottle 51 moves above the mounting head 131, push the circular mounting base 1 downwards to connect the bottom connector 15 of the sampling bottle 51 to the mounting head 131, and then open the control valve 16 to perform the sampling operation.

[0075] Compared with related technologies, the liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0076] This invention provides a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing. Two connecting placement racks 4, multiple placement components 5, and multiple movable components 6 are provided on the surface of a telescopic rod 2 with a circular mounting base 1, a rotating base 12, and a base 3, in conjunction with a moving component 7 with a rotating component 8. This facilitates the sampling and storage of the same sample in different volumes, which is beneficial for subsequent use and storage.

[0077] Second Embodiment

[0078] Please refer to the following: Figure 7 and Figure 8 Based on the first embodiment of this application, which provides a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing, the second embodiment of this application proposes another liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing. The second embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the separate implementation of the first embodiment.

[0079] Specifically, the second embodiment of this application provides a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing, which differs in that it further includes an adjustment component 17. The adjustment component 17 is disposed at the bottom of the rotating seat 12. The adjustment component 17 includes a circular rod 171, an adjustment sleeve 172, a bolt 173, and a stop block 174. The circular rod 171 is connected to the bottom of the rotating seat 12, and the adjustment sleeve 172 is fitted onto the surface of the circular rod 171.

[0080] The bolt 173 is disposed between the adjusting sleeve 172 and the circular rod 171, and the stop block 174 is connected to the bottom of the circular rod 171.

[0081] The base 3 is fitted onto the surface of the circular rod 171. Multiple threaded holes that are compatible with the bolts 173 are provided on the surface of the circular rod 171. One end of the adjusting sleeve 172 is connected to the bottom of the base 3.

[0082] The working principle of the liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing provided by this invention is as follows:

[0083] When using the device, to adjust the vertical position of the pull-out assembly 13 at the bottom of the base 3, first remove the bolt 173 between the adjusting sleeve 172 and the circular rod 171. After removing the bolt 173, pull the base 3 to move the adjusting sleeve 172 up and down on the surface of the circular rod 171.

[0084] Compared with related technologies, the liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0085] The present invention provides a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing. A circular rod 171, an adjusting sleeve 172, a bolt 173 and a stop block 174 are provided at the bottom of the rotating seat 12 to facilitate the vertical adjustment of the extraction component 13.

[0086] Third Embodiment

[0087] Please refer to the following: Figure 9 Based on the first embodiment of this application, which provides a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing, the third embodiment of this application proposes another liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing. The third embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the third embodiment will not affect the separate implementation of the first embodiment.

[0088] Specifically, the third embodiment of this application provides a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing, which differs in that it also includes multiple disassembly components 18. The multiple disassembly components 18 are respectively disposed on the surface of the circular mounting base 1. Each disassembly component 18 includes a disassembly plate 181, two positioning blocks 182 and two fixing bolts 183. The two positioning blocks 182 are respectively connected to both sides of the disassembly plate 181, and the two fixing bolts 183 are respectively disposed between the two positioning blocks 182 and the circular mounting base 1.

[0089] A mounting groove adapted to the disassembly plate 181 is provided on the surface of the circular mounting base 1, and a positioning groove adapted to the positioning block 182 is provided on the surface of the circular mounting base 1.

[0090] The working principle of the liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing provided by this invention is as follows:

[0091] When using the component 5, when disassembling it from the circular mounting base 1, first remove the fixing bolts 183 between the two positioning blocks 182 and the circular mounting base 1. After the two fixing bolts 183 are removed, the component 5 can be separated from the circular mounting base 1 by pulling it upward.

[0092] Compared with related technologies, the liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0093] The present invention provides a liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing. A disassembly plate 181, two positioning blocks 182 and two fixing bolts 183 are provided on the surface of the circular mounting base 1 to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the placement component 5.

[0094] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of the present invention specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing, characterized in that, include: Circular mounting base, telescopic rod, rotating base, base, two connecting placement racks, multiple placement components, multiple movable components, moving components, rotating components and extraction components; The telescopic rod is connected to the center position of the bottom of the circular mounting base; The rotating seat is connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod; The base is connected to the bottom of the rotating seat; The two connecting brackets are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the surface of the telescopic rod; Multiple placement components are respectively disposed between two connecting placement frames. Each placement component includes a sampling bottle and a connecting cap. The sampling bottle is snapped between the two connecting placement frames, and the connecting cap is threaded to the top of the sampling bottle. The multiple active components are respectively disposed between the multiple sampling bottles and the multiple connecting caps; The movable component is disposed on one side of the circular mounting base; The rotating component is disposed on one side of the moving component; The extraction component is located at the bottom of the base.

2. The liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable component includes a threaded extraction rod, a threaded sleeve, and a toothed ring. The threaded extraction rod is disposed between the sampling bottle and the connecting cap. The threaded sleeve is disposed on the surface of the threaded extraction rod, and the toothed ring is disposed on the surface of the threaded sleeve.

3. The liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving component includes a U-shaped moving base, two arc-shaped moving blocks, and two annular moving grooves. The two arc-shaped moving blocks are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped moving base, and the two annular moving grooves are respectively opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the circular mounting base.

4. The liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes a rectangular plate, a movable groove, a movable seat, a gear, and a rotating handle. The rectangular plate is connected to one end of the U-shaped movable seat. The movable groove is formed on the surface of the rectangular plate. The movable seat is disposed inside the movable groove. The gear is rotatably connected to the top of the movable seat via a rotating shaft. The rotating handle is connected to the surface of the gear.

5. The liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both of the connecting racks have multiple rubber pads inside. The bottom of the sampling bottle is connected to a connector. The surface of the sampling bottle has graduation lines. The surface of the connector has a control valve.

6. The liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The extraction assembly includes an installation head, a connecting tube, an extraction head, and a bracket. The installation head is installed on one side of the base surface, the connecting tube is connected to the bottom of the installation head, the extraction head is connected to one end of the connecting tube, and the bracket is connected between the extraction head and the base.

7. The liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle is attached to one side of the telescopic rod.

8. The liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjustment assembly is provided at the bottom of the rotating seat. The adjustment assembly includes a circular rod, an adjustment sleeve, a bolt, and a stop. The circular rod is connected to the bottom of the rotating seat, and the adjustment sleeve is fitted onto the surface of the circular rod.

9. The liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bolt is located between the adjusting sleeve and the circular rod, and the stop block is connected to the bottom of the circular rod.

10. The liquid sample collection tube for microbial testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the circular mounting base is provided with multiple disassembly components. Each disassembly component includes a disassembly plate, two positioning blocks, and two fixing bolts. The two positioning blocks are respectively connected to both sides of the disassembly plate, and the two fixing bolts are respectively disposed between the two positioning blocks and the circular mounting base.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Liquid sample sampling tube for microbiological examination

    CN216237001U