Mixing equipment for solidification treatment of frozen earth ground

Abstract

The invention discloses a mixing and stirring device for frozen soil ground solidification treatment, and relates to the field of frozen soil ground solidification treatment, the mixing and stirring device comprises a limiting sleeve shell and a rechargeable power supply fixed in the limiting sleeve shell, and a gear motor is fixedly hung at the bottom of the rechargeable power supply; a charging port used for charging is further formed in the top of the rechargeable power source, and the rechargeable power source is used for providing electric energy for the gear motor; the device comprises a gear motor, and further comprises a mixing unit, a supporting unit and a rotating unit, and through the cooperation of the mixing unit, the supporting unit and the rotating unit, when the gear motor runs, the mixing unit can rotate and revolve around the supporting unit through conduction of the rotating unit, so that foundation soil and a curing agent are uniformly mixed and stirred; conveying and mixing are performed towards the position of the supporting unit, so that the foundation soil and the curing agent are prevented from being randomly dispersed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of frozen soil surface solidification treatment, specifically to a mixing device for frozen soil surface solidification treatment. Background Technology

[0002] In permafrost and cold regions, the rate of road damage is generally above 30%. The main reason is the varying ice content in the seasonally active soil layer. Once a freeze-thaw cycle occurs, coupled with the warming and degradation of permafrost, it inevitably leads to foundation deformation. Furthermore, due to the uneven ice content in permafrost, differential thaw settlement deformation of the foundation is highly likely, subsequently causing roadbed and pavement damage. The geological conditions in permafrost regions are extremely complex, encompassing special geological types such as permafrost, soft soil, and fractured rock layers. This makes constructed roads highly susceptible to various types of damage, with uneven foundation settlement being the core contributing factor, severely impacting the road's traffic quality and service life.

[0003] The general process for solidifying frozen soil pavements is as follows: cleaning the subgrade soil in the area to be solidified, backfilling the subgrade soil mixed with solidifying agent, and compacting and leveling the pavement using a road roller. However, the mixing of solidifying agent and subgrade soil is currently carried out by excavators. The excavator bucket is used to mix the subgrade soil and solidifying agent evenly. However, this mixing method is very slow, and due to the large volume of the excavator bucket, the fineness of the mixing of subgrade soil and solidifying agent during the mixing process is not high. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mixing device for the solidification and treatment of frozen soil surfaces, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a mixing device for solidification treatment of frozen soil surface, comprising: a limiting sleeve and a rechargeable power supply fixed inside the limiting sleeve, wherein a geared motor is fixedly suspended at the bottom of the rechargeable power supply, and a charging port for charging is provided at the top of the rechargeable power supply, wherein the rechargeable power supply is used to provide electrical energy to the geared motor. It also includes: a mixing unit for mixing and blending the crushed base soil and the solidifying agent, the mixing unit being disposed outside the limiting sleeve; A support unit is provided to support the limiting sleeve and the mixing unit, and the support unit is disposed at the bottom of the limiting sleeve. A rotating unit is used to enable the mixing unit to rotate around the limiting sleeve under the drive of the reduction motor. The rotating unit is disposed between the mixing unit and the reduction motor.

[0006] Preferably, the mixing unit includes a rotating tube distributed outside the limiting sleeve. The limiting sleeve is cylindrical, and the axis of the rotating tube intersects perpendicularly with the axis of the limiting sleeve. The output end of the geared motor faces the rotating tube and rotates through the limiting sleeve. Threaded blades are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating tube. A connecting component is also provided between the output end of the geared motor and the rotating tube.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting component includes a mating groove formed at one end of the rotating tube near the limiting sleeve. A fitting block and a mounting block are embedded inside the mating groove, and the mounting block restricts the fitting block inside the mating groove. The mounting block is fixed to the mating groove, and the fitting block is slidably inserted into the mating groove. The fitting block is fixed to the output end of the geared motor, and a locking element is also provided between the mounting block and the fitting block.

[0008] Preferably, the locking element includes an annular groove formed inside the mounting block, and the annular groove is distributed on the inner top of the mounting block. A retaining ring is rotatably fitted inside the annular groove, and a threaded post is fixedly provided inside the retaining ring. A hexagonal protrusion is fixedly provided on the top of the threaded post, and the hexagonal protrusion is used for wrench turning. A threaded sleeve is threadedly fitted on the outer surface of the threaded post, and the threaded sleeve is slidably embedded inside the mounting block. The threaded sleeve can only slide up and down inside the mounting block. A connecting plate is also fixedly provided on the lower end face of the threaded sleeve by a spring, and a pin is fixedly provided on the bottom of the connecting plate. The mating groove and the interior of the fitting block are provided with positioning holes for the pin insertion.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the pin is dome-shaped.

[0010] Preferably, the support unit includes a tray located inside the limiting sleeve, and the tray is located below the reduction motor. A support rod is fixedly provided on the lower end face of the tray, and the limiting sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod through a bearing. A connecting plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support rod, and a plurality of pins for insertion into the soil layer are fixedly provided at the bottom of the connecting plate. The support rod, the tray, and the limiting sleeve are distributed along the same axis.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating unit includes a rotating disk rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the tray, and the geared motor is fixed on the upper surface of the rotating disk. The rotating disk is surrounded by bevel gear rings, and the bevel gear rings are fixed on the upper surface of the tray. The output end of the geared motor is fixedly fitted with a bevel gear that meshes with the bevel gear rings, and the bevel gear is located inside the limiting sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, a central actuating element is provided on the side of the limiting sleeve away from the rotating tube. The central actuating element is used to actuate the mixture of base soil and curing agent. The central actuating element is located on the side of the limiting sleeve away from the rotating tube. There are two rotating tubes and two central actuating elements, which are arranged in a circumferential staggered pattern.

[0013] Preferably, the central actuating component includes a frame plate, and the frame plate is fixed to the lower end face of the limiting sleeve. A plurality of paddles are also fixedly provided on the lower end face of the frame plate.

[0014] Preferably, the central actuating component includes a plurality of curved levers, and the curved levers are fixed to the limiting sleeve.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention utilizes the combined action of a mixing unit, a support unit, and a rotating unit. When the geared motor is running, the rotating unit conducts the rotation, allowing the mixing unit to rotate on its own axis while simultaneously revolving around the support unit. This ensures uniform mixing of the base soil and the curing agent, and the mixing is carried out towards the support unit, preventing the base soil and curing agent from being randomly dispersed. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the curved lever structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the frame plate and lever structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a front view of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the limiting sleeve of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the docking groove structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting block of the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Limiting sleeve; 2. Rechargeable power supply; 3. Gear motor; 4. Charging port; 5. Tray; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Pin; 8. Bevel gear ring; 9. Rotary disk; 10. Bevel gear; 11. Rotating tube; 12. Mounting block; 13. Fitting block; 14. Docking groove; 15. Positioning hole; 16. Annular groove; 17. Snap ring; 18. Threaded post; 19. Hexagonal protrusion; 20. Threaded sleeve block; 21. Connecting disk; 22. Spring; 23. Pin; 24. Frame plate; 25. Paddle; 26. Curved lever; 27. Threaded blade; 28. Support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-7 The figure shows a mixing device for solidification treatment of frozen soil surface, including: a limiting sleeve 1 and a rechargeable power supply 2 fixed inside the limiting sleeve 1. A geared motor 3 is fixedly suspended at the bottom of the rechargeable power supply 2, and a charging port 4 for charging is provided at the top of the rechargeable power supply 2. The rechargeable power supply 2 is used to provide power to the geared motor 3. It also includes: a mixing unit for mixing and treating the broken foundation soil and the solidifying agent, the mixing unit being located outside the limiting sleeve 1; The support unit is used to support the limiting sleeve 1 and the mixing unit. The support unit is located at the bottom of the limiting sleeve 1. The rotating unit is used to make the mixing unit rotate around the limiting sleeve 1 under the drive of the geared motor 3. The rotating unit is set between the mixing unit and the geared motor 3.

[0020] The mixing unit includes a rotating tube 11 located outside the limiting sleeve 1. The limiting sleeve 1 is cylindrical, and the axis of the rotating tube 11 intersects perpendicularly with the axis of the limiting sleeve 1. The output end of the geared motor 3 faces the rotating tube 11, and the output end of the geared motor 3 rotates through the limiting sleeve 1. Threaded blades 27 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating tube 11. A connecting component is also provided between the output end of the geared motor 3 and the rotating tube 11. Under the action of the connecting component, the geared motor 3 can rotate the rotating tube 11 and the threaded blades 27 when it runs.

[0021] The connecting component includes a docking slot 14 opened at one end of the rotating tube 11 near the limiting sleeve 1. The docking slot 14 is fitted with a fitting block 13 and a mounting block 12. The mounting block 12 restricts the fitting block 13 inside the docking slot 14. The mounting block 12 is fixed to the docking slot 14, and the fitting block 13 is slidably inserted into the docking slot 14. The fitting block 13 is fixed to the output end of the geared motor 3. A locking element is also provided between the mounting block 12 and the fitting block 13. When the fitting block 13 is assembled between the docking slot 14 and the mounting block 12, the locking element can fix the fitting block 13 inside the docking slot 14.

[0022] The locking element includes an annular groove 16 formed inside the mounting block 12, and the annular groove 16 is distributed on the inner top of the mounting block 12. A retaining ring 17 is rotatably fitted inside the annular groove 16, and a threaded post 18 is fixedly disposed inside the retaining ring 17. A hexagonal protrusion 19 is fixedly disposed on the top of the threaded post 18, and the hexagonal protrusion 19 is used for turning with a wrench. A threaded sleeve 20 is threadedly fitted on the outer surface of the threaded post 18, and the threaded sleeve 20 is slidably embedded inside the mounting block 12. The threaded sleeve 20 can only be used on the mounting block. The threaded sleeve 20 slides up and down inside the 12. The lower end face of the threaded sleeve 20 is also fixedly provided with a connecting plate 21 by a spring 22. The bottom of the connecting plate 21 is fixedly provided with a pin 23. The mating groove 14 and the fitting block 13 are provided with positioning holes 15 for the pin 23 to be inserted. The threaded post 18 can be turned by the cooperation of a wrench and annular groove 16, so that the threaded sleeve 20 can move with the pin 23, so that the pin 23 is inserted into the positioning hole 15, and the fitting block 13 can be fixed in the mating groove 14.

[0023] The bottom of the pin 23 is dome-shaped, which makes it easy for the pin 23 to be inserted into the positioning hole 15.

[0024] The support unit includes a tray 5 located inside the limiting sleeve 1, and the tray 5 is located below the reduction motor 3. A support rod 28 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the tray 5, and the limiting sleeve 1 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod 28 through a bearing. A 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support rod 28, and several pins 7 for inserting into the soil layer are fixedly installed at the bottom of the 6. The support rod 28, the tray 5 and the limiting sleeve 1 are coaxially distributed. When the equipment is in use, the 6 is stably and flatly installed on the soil layer through the pins 7 at the bottom of the 6.

[0025] The rotating unit includes a rotating disk 9 that is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the tray 5, and a reduction motor 3 that is fixed on the upper surface of the rotating disk 9. A bevel gear ring 8 is distributed around the rotating disk 9 and is fixed on the upper surface of the tray 5. A bevel gear 10 that meshes with the bevel gear ring 8 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the reduction motor 3. The bevel gear 10 is located inside the limiting sleeve 1. When the reduction motor 3 is running, through the meshing action of the bevel gear 10 and the bevel gear ring 8, and the rotational assembly of the rotating disk 9 and the tray 5, the rotating tube 11 can rotate around the support rod 28 during the rotation process.

[0026] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 This embodiment is a further description of the first embodiment. A central actuating element is also provided on the side of the limiting sleeve 1 away from the rotating tube 11. The central actuating element is used to move the mixture of the base soil and the curing agent. The central actuating element is located on the side of the limiting sleeve 1 away from the rotating tube 11. There are two rotating tubes 11 and two central actuating elements, and they are distributed in a circumferential staggered manner.

[0027] The central actuating component includes a frame plate 24, which is fixed to the lower end face of the limiting sleeve 1. Several paddles 25 are also fixedly provided on the lower end face of the frame plate 24.

[0028] The central actuating component includes several curved levers 26, and the curved levers 26 are fixed to the limiting sleeve 1.

[0029] Working principle: After leveling the frozen soil remediation area, 6 is installed in the center of the remediation area. Several pins 7 are inserted into the soil to secure 6. At this time, the rotating tube 11 is installed by inserting the fitting block 13 between the mounting block 12 and the docking slot 14. Then, the hexagonal protrusion 19 is rotated by a wrench. When the threaded column 18 rotates, the threaded sleeve block 20 can move downward, so that the connecting plate 21 and the pin 23 can be inserted into the positioning hole 15. Through the cooperation of the pin 23 and the positioning hole 15, the fitting block 13 can be restricted inside the docking slot 14. When the connecting plate 21 is pressed against the upper end face of the fitting block 13, the continuous movement of the threaded sleeve block 20 can compress the spring 22. Under the reaction force generated by the spring 22, the connection between the threaded sleeve block 20 and the threaded column 18 can be more stable. After the rotating tube 11 is installed, the threaded blades 27 should be kept in contact with the ground. The geared motor 3 is started by the rechargeable power supply 2. When the geared motor 3 is running, it can rotate the rotating tube 11. During the rotation, the rotating tube 11 can transport the base soil and hardener towards the limiting sleeve 1 through the threaded blades 27. During the transport, the base soil and hardener can be mixed. The workers can arrange the base soil and hardener within the rotation radius of the rotating tube 11. The base soil and hardener piled around the limiting sleeve 1 can be moved by the paddle 25 or the curved paddle 26, thereby assisting the threaded blades 27 in mixing the base soil and hardener, improving the uniformity of the mixture. Compared with mixing the base soil and hardener by the excavator bucket, the mixing efficiency is higher and the mixing uniformity is better.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mixing equipment for the solidification treatment of frozen soil surface, characterized in that, include: The limiting sleeve (1) and the rechargeable power supply (2) fixed inside the limiting sleeve (1) are provided. A geared motor (3) is fixedly suspended at the bottom of the rechargeable power supply (2), and a charging port (4) for charging is provided at the top of the rechargeable power supply (2). Also includes: A mixing unit is used to mix and process the broken foundation soil and the solidifying agent. The mixing unit is located outside the limiting sleeve (1). A support unit is provided to support the limiting sleeve (1) and the mixing unit. The support unit is located at the bottom of the limiting sleeve (1). A rotating unit is used to make the mixing unit rotate around the limiting sleeve (1) under the drive of the reduction motor (3). The rotating unit is arranged between the mixing unit and the reduction motor (3).

2. The mixing equipment for frozen soil surface solidification treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing unit includes a rotating tube (11) distributed outside the limiting sleeve (1). The limiting sleeve (1) is cylindrical, and the axis of the rotating tube (11) intersects perpendicularly with the axis of the limiting sleeve (1). The output end of the reduction motor (3) faces the rotating tube (11), and the output end of the reduction motor (3) rotates through the limiting sleeve (1). Threaded blades (27) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating tube (11). A connecting component is also provided between the output end of the reduction motor (3) and the rotating tube (11).

3. The mixing equipment for frozen soil surface solidification treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting component includes a docking slot (14) opened at one end of the rotating tube (11) near the limiting sleeve (1). The docking slot (14) is fitted with a fitting block (13) and a mounting block (12). The mounting block (12) is fixed to the docking slot (14), and the fitting block (13) is slidably inserted into the docking slot (14). The fitting block (13) is fixed to the output end of the geared motor (3). A locking element is also provided between the mounting block (12) and the fitting block (13).

4. The mixing equipment for frozen soil surface solidification treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking element includes an annular groove (16) formed inside the mounting block (12). A retaining ring (17) is rotatably fitted inside the annular groove (16), and a threaded post (18) is fixedly provided inside the retaining ring (17). A hexagonal protrusion (19) is fixedly provided on the top of the threaded post (18). A threaded sleeve block (20) is threadedly fitted on the outer surface of the threaded post (18), and the threaded sleeve block (20) is slidably embedded inside the mounting block (12). A connecting plate (21) is also fixedly provided on the lower end face of the threaded sleeve block (20) by a spring (22), and a pin (23) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the connecting plate (21). A positioning hole (15) for the pin (23) is opened inside the mating groove (14) and the fitting block (13).

5. The mixing equipment for frozen soil surface solidification treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the pin (23) is dome-shaped.

6. The mixing equipment for frozen soil surface solidification treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support unit includes a tray (5) located inside the limiting sleeve (1). A support rod (28) is fixedly provided on the lower end face of the tray (5), and the limiting sleeve (1) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod (28) through a bearing. A connecting plate (6) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support rod (28), and a plurality of pins (7) are fixedly provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (6).

7. The mixing equipment for frozen soil surface solidification treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating unit includes a rotating disk (9) that is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the tray (5), and the geared motor (3) is fixed on the upper surface of the rotating disk (9). A bevel gear ring (8) is distributed around the rotating disk (9), and the bevel gear ring (8) is fixed on the upper surface of the tray (5). The output end of the geared motor (3) is fixedly fitted with a bevel gear (10) that meshes with the bevel gear ring (8).

8. The mixing equipment for frozen soil surface solidification treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A central actuating element is also provided on the side of the limiting sleeve (1) away from the rotating tube (11). The central actuating element is used to move the mixture of the base soil and the curing agent. The central actuating element is located on the side of the limiting sleeve (1) away from the rotating tube (11). There are two rotating tubes (11) and two central actuating elements, which are distributed in a circumferential staggered manner.

9. The mixing equipment for frozen soil surface solidification treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The central actuating component includes a frame plate (24), and the frame plate (24) is fixed to the lower end face of the limiting sleeve (1). A plurality of paddles (25) are also fixedly provided on the lower end face of the frame plate (24).

10. The mixing equipment for frozen soil surface solidification treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The central actuating component includes several curved levers (26), and the curved levers (26) are fixed to the limiting sleeve (1).

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