High-strength house building supporting structure with damping function

Abstract

The high-strength house building supporting structure with the damping function comprises a supporting platform and a supporting bottom plate, a supporting base is fixedly installed on the top face of the supporting platform, and a damping rubber support is fixedly installed on the top face of the supporting base; the top face of the damping rubber support is connected to the bottom face of the supporting bottom plate, and the through hole longitudinally penetrates through the center of the supporting platform. One end of the air pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the through hole, and the air pipe is buried under the ground. According to the high-strength supporting structure with the damping function for the house building, the damping effect on the house building can be improved through the arrangement of multiple damping structures, meanwhile, the supporting strength on the house building is improved, the use safety of the house building is guaranteed, and meanwhile air can flow out after being subjected to underground heat exchange to neutralize the environment temperature; the influence of severe cold and summer heat on the rubber part is reduced, the use effect is ensured, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building support structure technology, specifically to a high-strength building support structure with shock absorption function. Background Technology

[0002] Residential buildings refer to physical structures located at a planned site that provide living, production, work, or other activities for users or investors. Residential buildings are used for housing or storage; they are the foundation of a home and a place of refuge for human survival. However, existing residential buildings still have certain shortcomings, such as: A steel structure for residential buildings relies solely on shock-absorbing rubber bearings for vibration damping. However, these rubber components are prone to aging and damage under high temperatures in summer and freezing and cracking under severe winter weather, thus affecting performance, reducing lifespan, and reducing durability. Furthermore, the structure is relatively simple, with poor seismic resistance, failing to effectively dampen vibrations and increasing the risk of building collapse. Therefore, a high-strength support structure with vibration damping function is proposed to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-strength building support structure with shock absorption function to solve the problems of existing building shock absorption structures being prone to aging and damage, having poor durability and poor earthquake resistance.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-strength building support structure with shock absorption function, comprising a support platform and a support base plate, wherein a support seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support platform, and a shock-absorbing rubber bearing is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support seat, and the top surface of the shock-absorbing rubber bearing is connected to the bottom surface of the support base plate, characterized in that it further comprises: A through hole, which is longitudinally opened at the center of the supporting platform; The air duct has one end fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the through hole, and the air duct is buried underground, while the other end of the air duct extends out of the ground, and a dustproof net is provided at the other end of the air duct. A rotating mechanism is disposed on the bottom surface of the supporting base plate, which is used to convert the movement generated by vibration into rotational motion; An air-drawing mechanism, which is connected to the rotating mechanism, is used to draw air out of the duct and allow it to flow. The first shock absorption mechanism is disposed on the top surface of the supporting platform and is connected to the bottom surface of the supporting base plate, and is used to play a shock absorption and buffering role. The second shock absorption mechanism is connected to the rotating mechanism and is used to improve the shock absorption and buffering effect. The rotating mechanism includes: A bracket, which is horizontally fixed to the wall of the through hole; A housing, which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bracket; A sleeve is provided that extends through the top surface of the housing and is connected to the top surface of the housing via a bearing. A twisted rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support base plate, and the twisted rod extends into the sleeve, and the twisted rod and the sleeve form a threaded connection structure; The air-exhaust mechanism includes: A drive gear is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of the sleeve, and the drive gear is located inside the housing; A rotating shaft is provided through the bottom surface of the housing and is connected to the bottom surface of the housing by a bearing. The center line of the longitudinal axis of the rotating shaft is collinear with the center line of the longitudinal axis of the through hole. The driven gear is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating shaft and is meshed with the driving gear. A fan is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, the linear movement generated by vibration is converted into rotational motion through a rotating mechanism. The air-expelling mechanism uses this rotational motion to drive the fan to rotate, causing the air inside the duct to flow rapidly. This can dissipate heat from the supporting structure, especially the shock-absorbing rubber bearings, effectively preventing them from aging due to high temperatures or freezing cracks due to severe cold, and greatly improving durability. At the same time, the first shock-absorbing mechanism, the second shock-absorbing mechanism, and the shock-absorbing rubber bearings are integrated to form a multi-layer shock-absorbing system, which significantly enhances the seismic resistance and solves the problem of poor seismic performance of traditional structures and easy collapse of buildings due to vibration.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first shock-absorbing mechanism includes: Sleeves, arranged symmetrically in pairs, are fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting platform; A sliding rod, which is slidably disposed through the top surface of the sleeve; A sliding plate, wherein the sliding plate is fixedly fitted onto the outside of the sliding rod, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the sleeve; A shock-absorbing spring is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod, and the top end of the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the sleeve, and the bottom end of the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support platform. A support plate, which is fixedly installed on the top of the slide rod; A shock-absorbing rubber pad is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate, and the top surface of the shock-absorbing rubber pad is connected to the bottom surface of the support base plate.

[0007] Using the above technical solution, the elastic deformation of the slide bar and the shock-absorbing spring can initially buffer the vibration. At the same time, the sliding cooperation of the slide plate in the sleeve, combined with the damping effect of the fluid in the chamber, greatly improves the buffering effect. The shock-absorbing rubber pad enhances the contact buffering between the support base plate and the top of the slide bar.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the slide rod slides through into a cavity opened inside the support platform, and the cavity is filled with fluid. A stop plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slide rod, and the stop plate is slidably connected to the wall of the cavity. The stop plate abuts against the top of the fluid, and a flow port is longitudinally opened on the stop plate.

[0009] When the slide bar bottom end abuts against the pressure plate to compress the fluid in the chamber, the fluid needs to flow through the flow port, thereby generating hydraulic damping. This, in conjunction with the elastic buffering effect of the shock-absorbing spring, can effectively dissipate vibration energy.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second shock-absorbing mechanism includes: A straight plate is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve, and the straight plate is adapted to the connecting thread provided on the outer wall of the sleeve; Two fixed plates, symmetrically arranged, are fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting platform, and the straight plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate; Two support rods, symmetrically arranged, are fixedly installed at the top of the straight plate; The first magnet is fixedly installed at the top of the support rod; The second magnet is located directly above the first magnet and is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support base plate. The bottom surface of the second magnet and the top surface of the first magnet are arranged in a repulsive manner.

[0011] The above technical solution facilitates the movement of the straight plate, support rod, and first magnet during rotation. The magnetic force of the repulsion between like poles of the magnet forms a buffer force, which, in conjunction with other shock absorption mechanisms, further absorbs vibration energy.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, four support seats are provided, and the four support seats are arranged symmetrically in pairs.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the four support bases are symmetrically distributed in pairs, which makes the supporting force evenly distributed, avoids local stress concentration, and improves the strength and stability of the entire support structure.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the number of teeth of the driving gear to the number of teeth of the driven gear is 6:1.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotational speed of the sleeve can be amplified, significantly increasing the rotational speed of the shaft and fan, and enhancing the air extraction effect.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the high-strength building support structure with shock absorption function can improve the shock absorption effect of the building by setting multiple shock absorption structures, while improving the support strength of the building and ensuring the safety of the building. At the same time, it can allow air to flow out after heat exchange from underground to neutralize the ambient temperature, reduce the impact of severe cold and heat on rubber parts, ensure the performance and improve the service life. When the building on the supporting base is subjected to vibration, the shock-absorbing rubber bearings and shock-absorbing rubber pads can effectively absorb the vibration. At the same time, the shock-absorbing springs are compressed to absorb energy and reduce vibration. When they come into contact with the fluid, the fluid plays a damping and buffering role, ensuring the stability of the building. Simultaneously, when vibrating, the support base plate drives the twisted rod to move. When the twisted rod moves, it drives the sleeve to rotate. The rotation of the sleeve drives the drive gear to rotate, which in turn drives the shaft and fan to rotate through the driven gear. This draws air out of the duct, allowing the air to flow through the duct from underground to exchange heat, and finally discharge through the through hole. This neutralizes the ambient temperature around the building, protects the rubber parts, and extends their service life. As the twisted rod rotates, the straight plate moves. When the straight plate moves the first magnet upward through the support rod, the repulsion between the first and second magnets improves the shock absorption and support effect on the supporting base plate and the building, thereby further ensuring the stability of the building. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the supporting platform of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sleeve and the slide bar in the main view of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side cross-sectional structure of the housing of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a top-view cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the driving gear and the driven gear of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure between the straight plate and the support rod of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Support platform; 2. Support base; 3. Shock-absorbing rubber support; 4. Support base plate; 5. Through hole; 6. Air duct; 7. Sleeve; 8. Slide rod; 9. Slide plate; 10. Shock-absorbing spring; 11. Support plate; 12. Shock-absorbing rubber pad; 13. Chamber; 14. Fluid; 15. Backing plate; 16. Flow port; 17. Bracket; 18. Shell; 19. Sleeve; 20. Twisted rod; 21. Drive gear; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Driven gear; 24. Fan; 25. Straight plate; 26. Connecting thread; 27. Fixing plate; 28. Support rod; 29. ​​First magnet; 30. Second magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-7 The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a high-strength building support structure with shock absorption function, including a support platform 1 and a support base plate 4. A support seat 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support platform 1, and a shock-absorbing rubber support 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support seat 2. The top surface of the shock-absorbing rubber support 3 is connected to the bottom surface of the support base plate 4. A through hole 5 is longitudinally opened at the center of the support platform 1. One end of the air duct 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the through hole 5. The air duct 6 is buried under the ground, and the other end of the air duct 6 extends out of the ground. At the same time, a dustproof net is provided at the other end of the air duct 6 to realize air circulation and dust prevention. There are four support bases 2, and the four support bases 2 are arranged symmetrically in pairs; Two symmetrically arranged sleeves 7 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the support platform 1. The slide rod 8 is slidably installed through the top surface of the sleeve 7. The slide plate 9 is fixedly fitted on the outside of the slide rod 8, and the slide plate 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the sleeve 7. The shock-absorbing spring 10 is fitted on the outside of the slide rod 8, and the top end of the shock-absorbing spring 10 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the sleeve 7, and the bottom end of the shock-absorbing spring 10 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support platform 1. The support plate 11 is fixedly installed on the top end of the slide rod 8. The shock-absorbing rubber pad 12 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate 11, and the top surface of the shock-absorbing rubber pad 12 is connected to the bottom surface of the support base plate 4. The slide rod 8 slides through into the chamber 13 inside the support platform 1, and the chamber 13 contains fluid 14. The bottom end of the slide rod 8 is fixedly installed with a support plate 15, and the support plate 15 is slidably connected to the wall of the chamber 13. The support plate 15 abuts against the top of the fluid 14, and a flow port 16 is longitudinally opened on the support plate 15. The bracket 17 is horizontally fixedly installed on the wall of the through hole 5, the housing 18 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bracket 17, the sleeve 19 is installed through the top surface of the housing 18 and is connected to the top surface of the housing 18 by a bearing, the twisted rod 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support base plate 4 and is installed inside the sleeve 19, and the twisted rod 20 and the sleeve 19 form a threaded connection structure. The driving gear 21 is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of the sleeve 19 and is located inside the housing 18. The rotating shaft 22 forms the bottom surface of the housing 18 and is connected to the bottom surface of the housing 18 by a bearing. The longitudinal center line of the rotating shaft 22 is collinear with the longitudinal center line of the through hole 5. The driven gear 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 22 and meshes with the driving gear 21. The fan 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft 22. The gear ratio of the driving gear 21 to the driven gear 23 is 6:1. A straight plate 25 is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve 19, and the straight plate 25 is adapted to the connecting thread 26 on the outer wall of the sleeve 19. Two symmetrically arranged fixing plates 27 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the support platform 1, and the straight plate 25 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing plate 27. Two symmetrically arranged support rods 28 are fixedly installed on the top of the straight plate 25. The first magnet 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod 28. The second magnet 30 is located directly above the first magnet 29, and the second magnet 30 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support base plate 4, and the bottom surface of the second magnet 30 and the top surface of the first magnet 29 are mutually repulsive.

[0021] Working principle: When a building is subjected to vibration, the damping rubber bearing 3 and the damping rubber pad 12 can effectively absorb the vibration. At the same time, when the support plate 11 moves downward along the sliding rod 8 and the sliding plate 9, the damping spring 10 will be compressed, thus absorbing energy through the damping spring 10. Meanwhile, when the abutment plate 15 moves downward along with the sliding rod 8 and applies pressure to the fluid 14, the fluid 14 can overflow through the flow port 16, producing a damping effect. At the same time, the fluid 14 can provide a buffering and shock absorption function, thereby improving the shock absorption effect and ensuring the stability of the building. During vibration, the twisted rod 20 will move with the supporting base plate 4. The movement of the twisted rod 20 will cause the sleeve 19 to rotate. The rotation of the sleeve 19 will drive the drive gear 21 to rotate synchronously, so that the driven gear 23, which is meshed with the drive gear 21, will drive the rotating shaft 22 and the fan 24 to rotate. During the rotation of the fan 24, the air in the air duct 6 can be drawn out, so that the air in the air duct 6 can flow. This allows the air to exchange heat with the underground temperature during the flow of the air in the air duct 6, and after being discharged from the through hole 5, it will neutralize the temperature of the building. Since the ground temperature is high and the underground temperature is low in summer, the high-temperature air on the ground can be cooled down by exchanging heat with the underground temperature before being discharged, thereby cooling the ambient temperature outside the building and reducing the impact of high temperature on rubber parts. In winter, the ground temperature is low and the underground temperature is high. Therefore, the air heated by heat exchange can be used to raise the ambient temperature outside the building, reducing the impact of low temperature on rubber parts. This can improve service life and ensure durability. While the sleeve 19 rotates, the straight plate 25 moves through the connecting thread 26. When the straight plate 25 moves in sync with the support rod 28, the first magnet 29 moves. Under the repulsive action of the first magnet 29 and the second magnet 30, the buffering and shock absorption effect and the support effect are improved. The above methods can effectively reduce vibration and improve the supporting strength of the building, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the building. The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0022] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-strength building support structure with shock absorption function, comprising a support platform (1) and a support base plate (4), wherein a support seat (2) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support platform (1), and a shock-absorbing rubber bearing (3) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support seat (2), and the top surface of the shock-absorbing rubber bearing (3) is connected to the bottom surface of the support base plate (4), characterized in that, Also includes: A through hole (5) is longitudinally opened at the center of the supporting platform (1); Air duct (6), one end of the air duct (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the through hole (5), and the air duct (6) is buried under the ground, and the other end of the air duct (6) extends out of the ground, and a dustproof net is provided at the other end of the air duct (6); A rotating mechanism is provided on the bottom surface of the supporting base plate (4), which is used to convert the movement generated by vibration into rotational motion; An air-drawing mechanism, which is connected to the rotating mechanism, is used to draw air out of the air duct (6) and allow it to flow. The first shock absorption mechanism is located on the top surface of the support platform (1) and is connected to the bottom surface of the support base plate (4), which serves to provide shock absorption and buffering. The second shock absorption mechanism is connected to the rotating mechanism and is used to improve the shock absorption and buffering effect. The rotating mechanism includes: The bracket (17) is horizontally fixed to the wall of the through hole (5); The housing (18) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bracket (17); A sleeve (19) is provided through the top surface of the housing (18), and the sleeve (19) is connected to the top surface of the housing (18) by a bearing. Twisted rod (20), the twisted rod (20) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support base plate (4), and the twisted rod (20) extends into the sleeve (19), and the twisted rod (20) and the sleeve (19) form a threaded connection structure; The air-exhaust mechanism includes: The drive gear (21) is fixedly fitted onto the outer wall of the sleeve (19) and is located inside the housing (18); A rotating shaft (22) is provided through the bottom surface of the housing (18), and the rotating shaft (22) is connected to the bottom surface bearing of the housing (18), and the longitudinal center line of the rotating shaft (22) is collinear with the longitudinal center line of the through hole (5); Driven gear (23), the driven gear (23) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft (22), and the driven gear (23) is meshed with the driving gear (21); Fan (24), which is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the shaft (22).

2. A high-strength building support structure with shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first shock absorption mechanism includes: Sleeves (7), which are symmetrically arranged in pairs, are fixedly installed on the top surface of the support platform (1); A slide rod (8) is provided that slides through the top surface of the sleeve (7); The slide plate (9) is fixedly fitted on the outside of the slide rod (8), and the slide plate (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall surface of the sleeve (7); The shock-absorbing spring (10) is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod (8), and the top end of the shock-absorbing spring (10) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the sleeve (7), and the bottom end of the shock-absorbing spring (10) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support platform (1). A support plate (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the slide bar (8); Shock-absorbing rubber pad (12) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate (11), and the top surface of the shock-absorbing rubber pad (12) is connected to the bottom surface of the support base plate (4).

3. A high-strength building support structure with shock absorption function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The slide rod (8) slides through into the cavity (13) inside the support platform (1), and the cavity (13) contains fluid (14). A stop plate (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slide rod (8), and the stop plate (15) is slidably connected to the wall of the cavity (13). The stop plate (15) abuts against the top of the fluid (14), and a flow port (16) is longitudinally opened on the stop plate (15).

4. A high-strength building support structure with shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second shock absorption mechanism includes: A straight plate (25) is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve (19), and the straight plate (25) is adapted to the connecting thread (26) provided on the outer wall of the sleeve (19); Fixed plate (27), two fixed plates (27) arranged symmetrically are fixedly installed on the top surface of the support platform (1), and the straight plate (25) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate (27); Support rods (28), two symmetrically arranged support rods (28) are fixedly installed on the top of the straight plate (25); The first magnet (29) is fixedly installed at the top of the support rod (28); The second magnet (30) is located directly above the first magnet (29), and the second magnet (30) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support base plate (4), and the bottom surface of the second magnet (30) and the top surface of the first magnet (29) are mutually repulsive.

5. A high-strength building support structure with shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are four support seats (2), and the four support seats (2) are arranged symmetrically in pairs.

6. A high-strength building support structure with shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ratio of the number of teeth of the driving gear (21) to the number of teeth of the driven gear (23) is 6:1.

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