Angle-adjustable energy-saving punching device for coal mining

By designing an energy-saving punching device for coal mining with an adjustable angle, the problems of fixed angle and dust disposal in traditional punching devices have been solved, achieving stable operation and safe and efficient drilling results.

CN121556781APending Publication Date: 2026-02-24PINGDINGSHAN TIANAN COAL MINING
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511729436.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-24
Publication Date
2026-02-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional punching devices cannot adjust the punching angle according to the actual tunnel terrain, increasing workload and accident risk. In addition, dust is difficult to handle during the drilling process, affecting equipment operation and safety.

Method used

An energy-saving punching device for coal mining with adjustable angle was designed, comprising a moving device, an assembly box, an operating device, and a drilling device. The position is adjusted by rollers, an automatic telescopic rod provides stable support, an exhaust device discharges exhaust gas, a water spray device reduces dust, and the drilling device can adjust the angle and depth.

Benefits of technology

It has enabled stable operation of the punching device in different terrains, reduced workload and accident risk, improved the working environment, and increased drilling efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mineral exploitation, and particularly discloses an angle-adjustable energy-saving punching device for coal mining, which comprises an assembly box, a moving device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly box, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top end of the side surface of the moving device, and one end, far away from the moving device, of the bracket is fixedly connected with the assembly box. An exhaust device is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly box, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the part, away from the exhaust device, of the top of the assembly box, a drilling device is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame, a water spraying device is fixedly connected to one side of the drilling device, and an operation device is fixedly connected to one side of the assembly box. The drilling device can effectively adjust the length of the rod part of the drill bit. According to the angle-adjustable energy-saving type punching device for coal mining, the purposes that slipping is effectively prevented, the punching device can adapt to different working depths, and meanwhile a worker can conveniently operate and control the punching device are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of mineral mining technology, specifically to an energy-saving punching device for coal mining with adjustable angle. Background Technology

[0002] Coal mining is a complex and dangerous process, and punching, as an important operation, is commonly used for tasks such as mining roadways, installing supports, and drainage. However, coal mine roadways have varied terrain, and different locations may require punching at different angles to achieve optimal results. Traditional punching devices have a fixed angle, making it impossible to adjust the punching angle according to the actual roadway terrain. This often forces operators to laboriously adjust the equipment position or use other tools to compensate for the limitations of the fixed angle, increasing not only workload but also the risk of accidents and limiting its applicability to different terrain conditions.

[0003] While existing drilling equipment can be height-adjusted, it cannot drill holes at different angles, heights, and directions to meet actual needs, thus failing to satisfy user requirements. Furthermore, the dust generated during drilling cannot be controlled, and the resulting dust can easily cause safety accidents and may also affect the operation of the drilling equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: an adjustable-angle energy-saving punching device for coal mining, comprising an assembly box, a movable device fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly box, a fixed bracket fixedly connected to the top side of the movable device, the end of the fixed bracket away from the movable device being fixedly connected to the assembly box, an exhaust device fixedly connected to the top of the assembly box, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the portion of the top of the assembly box located on the side of the exhaust device, a drilling device fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame, a water spraying device fixedly connected to one side of the drilling device, and an operating device fixedly connected to one side of the assembly box; The moving device includes a first fixed rod, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to an assembly plate via a rotating pin. A roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the assembly plate via a rotating pin. A first assembly groove is formed at the bottom of the assembly plate. The fixed end of a first automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first assembly groove. A first push plate is fixedly connected to the movable end of the first automatic telescopic rod. An anti-slip plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first push plate. When the first automatic telescopic rod extends, it pushes the first push plate and the anti-slip plate downwards until the anti-slip plate is firmly against the ground, providing stable support and preventing the equipment from sliding during operation. An exhaust device is responsible for discharging waste gas or odors generated from the hole. A water spraying device sprays coolant onto the drilling area to reduce the temperature generated during drilling and simultaneously reduce dust emissions.

[0005] Preferably, the top of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the assembly box, and the side of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the fixing bracket.

[0006] Preferably, the assembly box includes a box body, a through hole at the top of the box body, a sliding groove at one side of the box body, an automatic retractable guide rail fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a fixed end of a second automatic telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top of a slider inside the automatic retractable guide rail, a second push plate fixedly connected to the movable end of the second automatic telescopic rod, a first rotating shaft rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body located on one side of the automatic retractable guide rail, a fixed shaft fixedly connected to the side of the first rotating shaft, an assembly ring fixedly connected to the end of the fixed shaft away from the first rotating shaft, a drive shaft of a first motor fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft, and the bottom of the first motor fixedly connected to the top of the box body. The movable end of the automatic retractable guide rail can drive the second push plate to extend and retract. The exhaust device is responsible for discharging the gas generated during the drilling process.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the box is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket, and the bottom of the box is fixedly connected to the first fixed rod.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the housing is fixedly connected to the exhaust device, the top of the housing is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and the bottom of the inner wall of the housing is fixedly connected to the operating device.

[0009] Preferably, the operating device includes a first rotating seat, with a connecting rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first rotating seat via a rotating pin. A second rotating seat is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the first rotating seat via a rotating pin. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating seat, and a third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate away from the second rotating seat. A second cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third fixing plate via a rotating pin. An operating panel is fixedly connected to one side of the second cylinder. The movable end of a third automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the portion of the operating panel located above the second cylinder. The fixed end of the third automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the limiting plate. The third automatic telescopic rod enables the operating panel to achieve multi-angle positional changes.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the first rotating seat is fixedly connected to the housing, and the side of the limiting plate away from the third fixed plate is slidably connected to the housing.

[0011] Preferably, the drilling device includes a third cylinder, the top of which is fixedly connected to the movable end of a fourth automatic telescopic rod, the fixed end of which is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of a second motor, a rotating groove at the bottom of the third cylinder, a ball groove at the top of the inner wall of the rotating groove, a hemisphere rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ball groove, the hemisphere penetrating and fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the third motor, one side of the third motor being fixedly connected to the third cylinder, a fourth motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the hemisphere via a bracket, the drive shaft of the fourth motor being fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft, the bottom of the third rotating shaft being fixedly connected to a fourth cylinder, a threaded groove at the bottom of the fourth cylinder, an internal thread on the inner wall of the threaded groove, a chamber above the threaded groove within the fourth cylinder, and a first motor threaded to the inner wall of the threaded groove. A limiting block is provided. The first limiting block has an external thread on its side and a second assembly groove at its bottom. The fixed end of a fifth automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second assembly groove. The movable end of the fifth automatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second limiting block. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first limiting block. The threaded rod passes through the inner wall of the second assembly groove and is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of a fifth motor. A slider on a slide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth motor via a bracket. The side of the slide rail away from the slider is fixedly connected to a chamber. A drill bit is fixedly connected to the second limiting block by a snap-fit. A hemisphere rotates in a ball groove to adjust the angle of the drill bit. The movable end of a fourth automatic telescopic rod extends downward, causing a third cylinder to descend to a suitable height. The threaded rod drives the first limiting block to move within the threaded groove to adjust the exposed length of the drill bit to adapt to different working requirements.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the second motor is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and a water spraying device is fixedly connected to the side of the third cylinder.

[0013] This invention provides an energy-saving punching device for coal mining with adjustable angle. It has the following advantages: 1. This adjustable-angle energy-saving punching device for coal mining is equipped with a moving device. The design of this moving device allows the rollers to easily move the entire device for position adjustment. After reaching the designated position, the first automatic telescopic rod pushes the first push plate and anti-slip plate downwards, making close contact with the ground to effectively prevent the device from sliding and ensure the stability of the drilling operation. The exhaust device helps to dissipate heat and exhaust air inside the device, extending the service life of the equipment. The water spray device can effectively reduce the dust generated during drilling and improve the working environment.

[0014] 2. This adjustable-angle energy-saving punching device for coal mining is equipped with an assembly box. The design of the assembly box, with its through-hole, facilitates the movement of the drilling device. The automatic retractable guide rail, in conjunction with the slider, can automatically adjust its position according to actual needs. The second automatic telescopic rod is connected to the second push plate, which, driven by the automatic retractable guide rail and the slider, enables precise pushing and positioning of the assembled drill bit. The first rotating shaft rotates under the drive of the first motor, driving the fixed shaft and assembly ring to rotate. This rotation can meet the assembly requirements of different angles and adapt to various complex assembly environments. The top is fixedly connected to the exhaust device, which can promptly discharge waste gas generated during the drilling process.

[0015] 3. This adjustable-angle energy-saving punching device for coal mining is equipped with an operating device. The connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first rotating seat and the first cylinder, and the second cylinder is rotatably connected to the third fixed plate. This allows the operating panel to rotate flexibly at multiple angles, making it convenient for operators to operate the operating panel from different positions and angles. This greatly improves the convenience and flexibility of operation. The third automatic telescopic rod can precisely control the telescopic distance of the operating panel in a specific direction. The position of the operating panel can be adjusted according to actual needs to meet diverse operating scenarios. The bottom of the first rotating seat is fixedly connected to the housing.

[0016] 4. This adjustable-angle energy-saving punching device for coal mining is equipped with a drilling device. The design of this drilling device features a fourth automatic telescopic rod whose movable end is fixedly connected to the top of the third cylinder, allowing the device to be freely adjusted in the vertical direction to meet drilling requirements of different depths. The coordinated design of the rotating groove, ball groove, and hemisphere allows the third motor to drive the hemisphere to rotate freely within the ball groove, thereby achieving flexible adjustment of the drilling direction. The fourth motor drives the fourth cylinder to rotate through the third rotating shaft, which in turn drives the drill bit to perform drilling operations. The water spraying device effectively reduces the temperature generated during the drilling process and improves drilling efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable-angle energy-saving punching device for coal mining according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a side view of the adjustable-angle energy-saving punching device for coal mining according to the present invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile device structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mobile device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly box structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the assembly box of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the operating device of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the operating device of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the drilling device structure of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drilling device of the present invention; Figure 11 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part A of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Assembly box; 11. Box body; 12. Through hole; 13. Sliding groove; 14. Automatic retractable guide rail; 16. Second automatic telescopic rod; 17. Second push plate; 18. First rotating shaft; 19. Fixed shaft; 110. Assembly ring; 111. First motor; 2. Moving device; 21. First fixed rod; 22. Assembly plate; 23. Roller; 24. First assembly groove; 25. First automatic telescopic rod; 26. First push plate; 27. Anti-slip plate; 3. Fixed bracket; 4. Exhaust device; 5. Connecting frame; 6. Drilling device; 61. Third cylinder; 62. Fourth automatic telescopic rod; 63. Second motor; 64. Rotating groove; 65. Ball groove; 66. Hemisphere; 67. Third motor; 68. Fourth motor; 69. Third rotating shaft; 610. Fourth cylinder; 611. Chamber; 612. Threaded groove; 613. First limiting block; 614. Second assembly groove; 615. Fifth automatic telescopic rod; 616. Second limiting block; 617. Threaded rod; 618. Fifth motor; 619. Drill bit; 620. Slide rail; 7. Water spray device; 8. Operating device; 81. First rotating seat; 82. Connecting rod; 84. Second rotating seat; 85. Limiting plate; 86. Third fixing plate; 87. Second cylinder; 88. Operating panel; 89. Third automatic telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] For the first embodiment, please refer to... Figures 1-4The present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable-angle energy-saving punching device for coal mining, comprising an assembly box 1, a moving device 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly box 1, a fixed support 3 fixedly connected to the top side of the moving device 2, the end of the fixed support 3 away from the moving device 2 being fixedly connected to the assembly box 1, an exhaust device 4 fixedly connected to the top of the assembly box 1, a connecting frame 5 fixedly connected to the top of the assembly box 1 on one side of the exhaust device 4, a drilling device 6 fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame 5, a water spraying device 7 fixedly connected to one side of the drilling device 6, and an operating device 8 fixedly connected to one side of the assembly box 1; The mobile device 2 includes a first fixed rod 21. The bottom of the first fixed rod 21 is rotatably connected to an assembly plate 22 via a rotating pin. The inner wall of the assembly plate 22 is rotatably connected to a roller 23 via a rotating pin. The bottom of the assembly plate 22 has a first assembly groove 24. The top of the inner wall of the first assembly groove 24 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of a first automatic telescopic rod 25. The movable end of the first automatic telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to a first push plate 26. The bottom of the first push plate 26 is fixedly connected to an anti-slip plate 27. The top of the first fixed rod 21 is fixedly connected to the assembly box 1. The side of the first fixed rod 21 is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket 3.

[0021] In operation, the operator first pushes the entire device, causing the moving device 2 to move. The first automatic telescopic rod 25 retracts, moving the first push plate 26 and the anti-slip plate 27 upwards, bringing the roller 23 into contact with the ground. At this point, the assembly box 1 can be easily pushed to the designated working position. Once in position, the first automatic telescopic rod 25 extends, and the first push plate 26 and the anti-slip plate 27 move downwards, with the anti-slip plate 27 pressing firmly against the ground to prevent the equipment from slipping during operation. The exhaust device 4 then activates, expelling any odors or exhaust gases that may be present in the assembly box 1, ensuring air quality in the working environment. Next, the drilling device 6, supported stably by the connecting frame 5, performs drilling operations on the target object. Simultaneously, the water spray device 7 activates, spraying water onto the drilling area to cool and reduce dust, minimizing heat and dust generated during drilling. The entire process is precisely controlled and adjusted by the operating device 8.

[0022] For the second embodiment, please refer to... Figures 1-6Based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the assembly box 1 includes a box body 11, the top of the box body 11 has a through hole 12, a sliding groove 13 is provided on one side of the box body 11, an automatic retractable guide rail 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 11, the top of the slider inside the automatic retractable guide rail 14 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the second automatic telescopic rod 16, the movable end of the second automatic telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the second push plate 17, and the bottom part of the inner wall of the box body 11 located on one side of the automatic retractable guide rail 14 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 18. A fixed shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the side of a rotating shaft 18. An assembly ring 110 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed shaft 19 away from the first rotating shaft 18. The drive shaft of a first motor 111 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft 18. The bottom of the first motor 111 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 11. The bottom of the housing 11 is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket 3. The bottom of the housing 11 is fixedly connected to a first fixed rod 21. The top of the housing 11 is fixedly connected to an exhaust device 4. The top of the housing 11 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 5. The bottom of the inner wall of the housing 11 is fixedly connected to an operating device 8.

[0023] In use, different drill bits are placed in the assembly ring 110, and the first motor 111 is started. The drive shaft of the first motor 111 drives the first rotating shaft 18 to rotate, which in turn causes the fixed shaft 19 to rotate the assembly ring 110 to adjust the drill bit to a suitable assembly angle. The operating device 8 controls the automatic retraction guide rail 14 to extend so that the second automatic telescopic rod 16 reaches the designated position. The second automatic telescopic rod 16 starts to work, and its movable end pushes the second push plate 17 forward. The slider 15 slides on the automatic retraction guide rail 14 to assist the smooth movement of the second push plate 17. Finally, the second push plate 17 accurately pushes the drill bit into the drilling device. During this process, the exhaust device 4 can timely discharge the exhaust gas generated in the box 11 due to the assembly operation, ensuring a clean environment inside the box 11. The connecting frame 5 plays a role in stabilizing the structure of the box 11, while the fixed bracket 3 provides stable support for the entire assembly box 1.

[0024] Third embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-8Based on the second embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the operating device 8 includes a first rotating seat 81, a connecting rod 82 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first rotating seat 81 via a rotating pin, a second rotating seat 84 rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod 82 away from the first rotating seat 81 via a rotating pin, a limiting plate 85 fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating seat 84, a third fixing plate 86 fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 85 away from the second rotating seat 84, a second cylinder 87 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third fixing plate 86 via a rotating pin, an operating panel 88 fixedly connected to one side of the second cylinder 87, a movable end of a third automatic telescopic rod 89 fixedly connected to the portion of the operating panel 88 above the second cylinder 87, a fixed end of the third automatic telescopic rod 89 fixedly connected to the limiting plate 85, the bottom of the first rotating seat 81 fixedly connected to the housing 11, and the side of the limiting plate 85 away from the third fixing plate 86 slidably connected to the housing 11.

[0025] In use, the operator can adjust the position of the control panel 88 by controlling the extension and retraction of the third automatic telescopic rod 89 according to their own needs. Since the fixed end of the third automatic telescopic rod 89 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 85, and the limiting plate 85 is slidably connected to the housing 11, when the third automatic telescopic rod 89 extends or retracts, it will drive the limiting plate 85 to slide along the housing 11, thereby driving the second rotating seat 84, the third fixed plate 86 and the control panel 88 connected to the limiting plate 85 to move together. The connecting rod 82 is rotatably connected to the first rotating seat 81 and the second rotating seat 84, providing flexible support and guidance for the movement of the control panel 88, so that the control panel 88 can reach the appropriate position smoothly and stably, making it convenient for the user to operate.

[0026] For the fourth embodiment, please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-11Based on the third embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the drilling device 6 includes a third cylinder 61, the top of the third cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to the movable end of a fourth automatic telescopic rod 62, the fixed end of the fourth automatic telescopic rod 62 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of a second motor 63, the bottom of the third cylinder 61 is provided with a rotating groove 64, the top of the inner wall of the rotating groove 64 is provided with a ball groove 65, the inner wall of the ball groove 65 is rotatably connected to a hemisphere 66, the hemisphere 66 passes through and is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of a third motor 67, one side of the third motor 67 is fixedly connected to the third cylinder 61, the bottom of the hemisphere 66 is fixedly connected to a fourth motor 68 through a bracket, the drive shaft of the fourth motor 68 is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft 69, the bottom of the third rotating shaft 69 is fixedly connected to a fourth cylinder 610, the bottom of the fourth cylinder 610 is provided with a threaded groove 612, the inner wall of the threaded groove 612 is provided with an internal thread, the inside of the fourth cylinder 610... A chamber 611 is formed above the threaded groove 612. A first limiting block 613 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded groove 612. The first limiting block 613 has an external thread on its side. A second assembly groove 614 is formed at the bottom of the first limiting block 613. The fixed end of a fifth automatic telescopic rod 615 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second assembly groove 614. A second limiting block 616 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the fifth automatic telescopic rod 615. A threaded rod 617 is fixedly connected to the top of the first limiting block 613. The threaded rod 617 passes through the inner wall of the second assembly groove 614 and is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of a fifth motor 618. A slider on a slide rail 620 is fixedly connected to one side of the fifth motor 618 through a bracket. The side of the slide rail 620 away from the slider is fixedly connected to the chamber 611. A drill bit 619 is fixedly connected to the second limiting block 616 through a snap fastener. The bottom of the second motor 63 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 5. A water spray device 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the third cylinder 61.

[0027] In use, the drilling device 6 is moved to the desired drilling position via the connecting frame 5. The second motor 63 is started, and its drive shaft drives the fourth automatic telescopic rod 62 to rotate. The third motor 67 is started, and its drive shaft drives the hemisphere 66 to rotate within the ball groove 65, thereby adjusting the angle of the drill bit 619 so that it can contact the surface to be drilled at the optimal angle, aligning it with the drilling point. The fourth automatic telescopic rod 62 is then started, extending its movable end downwards and lowering the third cylinder 61 to the appropriate height. Once the angle is adjusted, the fourth motor 68 is started. The drive shaft of machine 68 drives the third rotating shaft 69 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 69 drives the fourth cylinder 610 to rotate. At the same time, the fifth motor 618 is started. The drive shaft of the fifth motor 618 drives the threaded rod 617 to rotate. The threaded rod 617 drives the first limiting block 613 to move within the threaded groove 612 to adjust the exposed length of the drill bit 619 to adapt to different working requirements. The first limiting block 613 drives the drill bit 619 to rotate downward to drill a hole through the fifth automatic telescopic rod 615 and the second limiting block 616. During the drilling process, the water spraying device 7 sprays water onto the drilling site to cool and reduce dust.

[0028] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. An energy-saving punching device for coal mining with adjustable angle, characterized in that: The assembly box (1) is fixedly connected to a moving device (2) at its bottom. A fixed bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the top side of the moving device (2). The fixed bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the assembly box (1) at one end away from the moving device (2). An exhaust device (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly box (1). A connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the part of the top of the assembly box (1) located on one side of the exhaust device (4). A drilling device (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame (5). A water spraying device (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the drilling device (6). An operating device (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the assembly box (1). The mobile device (2) includes a first fixed rod (21), the bottom of the first fixed rod (21) is rotatably connected to an assembly plate (22) via a rotating pin, the inner wall of the assembly plate (22) is rotatably connected to a roller (23) via a rotating pin, the bottom of the assembly plate (22) is provided with a first assembly groove (24), the top of the inner wall of the first assembly groove (24) is fixedly connected to the fixed end of a first automatic telescopic rod (25), the movable end of the first automatic telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to a first push plate (26), and the bottom of the first push plate (26) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip plate (27).

2. The adjustable-angle energy-saving punching device for coal mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the first fixing rod (21) is fixedly connected to the assembly box (1), and the side of the first fixing rod (21) is fixedly connected to the fixing bracket (3).

3. The adjustable-angle energy-saving punching device for coal mining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The assembly box (1) includes a box body (11), a through hole (12) is provided on the top of the box body (11), a sliding groove (13) is provided on one side of the box body (11), an automatic retractable guide rail (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (11), a fixed end of a second automatic telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider inside the automatic retractable guide rail (14), a second push plate (17) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second automatic telescopic rod (16), a first rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (11) located on one side of the automatic retractable guide rail (14), a fixed shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the first rotating shaft (18), an assembly ring (110) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed shaft (19) away from the first rotating shaft (18), a drive shaft of a first motor (111) is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating shaft (18), and the bottom of the first motor (111) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (11).

4. The adjustable-angle energy-saving punching device for coal mining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (11) is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket (3), and the bottom of the box (11) is fixedly connected to the first fixed rod (21).

5. The adjustable-angle energy-saving punching device for coal mining according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the box (11) is fixedly connected to the exhaust device (4), the top of the box (11) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (5), and the bottom of the inner wall of the box (11) is fixedly connected to the operating device (8).

6. The adjustable-angle energy-saving punching device for coal mining according to claim 5, characterized in that: The operating device (8) includes a first rotating seat (81), and a connecting rod (82) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first rotating seat (81) by a rotating pin. The end of the connecting rod (82) away from the first rotating seat (81) is rotatably connected to a second rotating seat (84) by a rotating pin. A limiting plate (85) is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating seat (84). A third fixing plate (86) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate (85) away from the second rotating seat (84). A second cylinder (87) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third fixing plate (86) by a rotating pin. An operating panel (88) is fixedly connected to one side of the second cylinder (87). The movable end of a third automatic telescopic rod (89) is fixedly connected to the part of the operating panel (88) above the second cylinder (87). The fixed end of the third automatic telescopic rod (89) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (85).

7. The adjustable-angle energy-saving punching device for coal mining according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the first rotating seat (81) is fixedly connected to the box body (11), and the side of the limiting plate (85) away from the third fixed plate (86) is slidably connected to the box body (11).

8. The adjustable-angle energy-saving punching device for coal mining according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drilling device (6) includes a third cylinder (61), the top of which is fixedly connected to the movable end of a fourth automatic telescopic rod (62), the fixed end of which is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of a second motor (63), the bottom of which has a rotating groove (64), the top of which has a ball groove (65), the inner wall of which has a hemisphere (66) rotatably connected to the inner wall of which is penetrated and fixed. A drive shaft connected to a third motor (67) is fixedly connected to a third cylinder (61) on one side. A fourth motor (68) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a hemisphere (66) via a bracket. A third rotating shaft (69) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the fourth motor (68). A fourth cylinder (610) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third rotating shaft (69). A threaded groove (612) is provided at the bottom of the fourth cylinder (610), and an internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the threaded groove (612). The fourth cylinder (610) has a cavity (611) located above the threaded groove (612) inside. A first limiting block (613) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded groove (612). The first limiting block (613) has external threads on its side. A second assembly groove (614) is located at the bottom of the first limiting block (613). The fixed end of a fifth automatic telescopic rod (615) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second assembly groove (614). The movable end of the fifth automatic telescopic rod (615) is fixedly connected to... The second limiting block (616) has a threaded rod (617) fixedly connected to the top of the first limiting block (613). The threaded rod (617) passes through the inner wall of the second assembly groove (614) and is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the fifth motor (618). The fifth motor (618) has a slider on the slide rail (620) fixedly connected to one side by a bracket. The slide rail (620) is fixedly connected to the chamber (611) on the side away from the slider. The second limiting block (616) has a drill bit (619) fixedly connected to it by a buckle.

9. An energy-saving punching device for coal mining with adjustable angle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the second motor (63) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (5), and a water spraying device (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the third cylinder (61).