Pond side protection device of thin seam coal mining machine

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of mining equipment, and discloses a thin seam mining machine old pond side protection device which comprises a traction shell, a vertical plate assembly is installed on the shell side edge of the traction shell, and a first vertical plate is installed at the position, close to the left side, of the upper portion of the shell side edge. A second vertical plate is mounted at the upper part, close to the right side, of the side edge of the shell; a first front protection plate is installed between the first vertical plate and the vertical plate assembly, and a second front protection plate is installed between the vertical plate assembly and the second vertical plate. A first lower protection plate, a second lower protection plate and a third lower protection plate are arranged on the lower portion of the side edge of the shell, the first lower protection plate and the second lower protection plate are sequentially arranged below the first front protection plate, and the third lower protection plate is arranged below the second front protection plate. According to the technical scheme, the gob side space of the coal mining machine is well protected, the reliability of the gob side protection device is greatly improved, and efficient production of a mine side is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of mining equipment technology, and in particular relates to a protective device for the old coal seam side of a thin coal seam mining machine. Background Technology

[0002] Thin coal seam mining machines are compact in structure and space-constrained, yet require highly sophisticated functionality. The original thin coal seam mining machine used a system where the old mine side guard plates were fixed to the traction housing with screws, and related control components were suspended below the guard plates. The main problem with this method was the low stability of the guard plates, making them easily damaged by coal chunks or gangue, rendering them ineffective and consequently damaging the control components, thus affecting normal mine production. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a protective device for the old coal seam side of a thin coal seam mining machine to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a protective device for the old coal seam side of a thin coal seam mining machine, comprising a traction housing, an upright plate assembly installed on the side of the traction housing, a first upright plate installed on the upper part of the side of the housing near the left side, and a second upright plate installed on the upper part of the side of the housing near the right side; a first front guard plate installed between the first upright plate and the upright plate assembly, and a second front guard plate installed between the upright plate assembly and the second upright plate; a first lower guard plate, a second lower guard plate, and a third lower guard plate are provided on the lower part of the side of the housing, the first lower guard plate and the second lower guard plate being sequentially arranged below the first front guard plate, and the third lower guard plate being arranged below the second front guard plate.

[0005] Optionally, the traction housing is provided with a plurality of housing positioning pin holes, which are used to install the upright plate assembly, the first upright plate and the second upright plate.

[0006] Optionally, the upright plate assembly includes a top plate, support columns, a support plate, and a bottom plate. One side of the top plate is fixed to the traction housing, and the other end is connected to the support plate via several support columns. One side of the support plate is mounted on the bottom plate, and a reinforcing rib is provided between the support plate and the bottom plate. Upright plate positioning pin holes are provided at one end of the top plate and on the bottom plate, and the upright plate positioning pin holes are corresponding to the housing positioning pin holes. A U-shaped notch is provided at the end of the support column near the support plate, and the U-shaped notch is used to install the first upright plate and the second upright plate. Several bottom screw holes are provided on the support plate.

[0007] Optionally, the first upright plate and the second upright plate are symmetrically arranged inside the traction housing, and both the first upright plate and the second upright plate are provided with U-shaped notches.

[0008] Optionally, a first bottom support plate is provided between the first front guard plate, the first lower guard plate, and the second lower guard plate. The cross-section of the first bottom support plate is multi-step, and reinforcing ribs are provided at the corners of the steps. The two ends of the first bottom support plate are flanged, and the flanged ends on both sides are respectively installed in the U-shaped notches of the first upright plate and the upright plate assembly.

[0009] Optionally, a second bottom support plate is provided between the second front guard plate and the third lower guard plate. The second bottom support plate has a concave cross-section, a reinforcing rib at the bottom of the concave shape, and flanges at both ends of the concave shape. The flanged ends of the second bottom support plate are respectively installed in the U-shaped notches of the second vertical plate and the vertical plate assembly.

[0010] The technical effects of this invention are as follows: This invention provides a protective device for the old workings side of a thin coal seam mining machine. A column structure is installed on the traction housing to support the corresponding protective plates, increasing structural strength. The first vertical plate, the vertical plate assembly, and the second vertical plate are fixed to the traction housing via positioning pins and screw sets, ensuring a more secure installation. This invention achieves excellent protection of the old workings side space of the mining machine, significantly improving the reliability of the old workings side protective device, preventing damage to related control components, increasing the mining machine's uptime, and ensuring efficient production for the mine. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the protective device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top view of the protective device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a front view of the traction housing structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a side view of the traction housing structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a top view of the traction housing structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a front view of the first upright plate in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7This is a side view of the first upright plate in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a top view of the first vertical plate in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a front view of the upright plate assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a side view of the upright plate assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a top view of the vertical plate assembly in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a front view of the second vertical plate in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 13 This is a side view of the second upright plate in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 14 This is a top view of the second vertical plate in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 15 This is a front view of the first base plate in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 16 This is a top view of the first base plate in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 17 This is a front view of the second base plate in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 18 This is a top view of the second base plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0013] Labeling Explanation: 1. Traction Housing; 2. First Front Protective Plate; 3. First Vertical Plate; 4. First Bottom Support Plate; 5. First Lower Protective Plate; 6. Second Lower Protective Plate; 7. Vertical Plate Assembly; 71. First Vertical Plate Positioning Pin Hole; 72. Reinforcing Rib Plate; 73. U-Shaped Notch; 74. Second Vertical Plate Positioning Pin Hole; 75. Bottom Screw Hole; 76. Top Threaded Hole; 77. Top Plate; 78. Support Column; 79. Support Plate; 80. Bottom Plate; 8. Third Lower Protective Plate; 9. Second Bottom Support Plate; 41. 46, 91, 94, Flanged ends; 42, 43, 44, 45, 92, 93, Reinforcing ribs; 10, Second front guard plate; 11, Second upright plate; 12, First top guard plate; 13, Second top guard plate; 14, First housing positioning pin hole; 15, First groove; 16, Second housing positioning pin hole; 17, Second groove; 18, Third housing positioning pin hole; 19, Third groove; 20, Fourth groove; 21, First upright; 22, Second upright; 23, Third upright. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and several embodiments of the invention will be provided. However, the invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of the invention will be more thorough and complete.

[0016] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only. The terms “include,” “including,” “have,” “contain,” etc., used in this article are all open-ended terms, meaning that they include but are not limited to.

[0017] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the specification of this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] like Figures 1-18As shown, this embodiment provides a protective device for the old mine side of a thin coal seam mining machine, including a traction housing 1. A vertical plate assembly 7 is installed on the side of the traction housing 1. A first vertical plate 3 is installed on the upper part of the side of the housing near the left side, and a second vertical plate 11 is installed on the upper part of the side of the housing near the right side. A first front guard plate 2 is installed between the first vertical plate 3 and the vertical plate assembly 7, and a second front guard plate 10 is installed between the vertical plate assembly 7 and the second vertical plate 11. A first lower guard plate 5, a second lower guard plate 6, and a third lower guard plate 8 are provided on the lower part of the side of the housing. The first lower guard plate 5 and the second lower guard plate 6 are sequentially arranged below the first front guard plate 2, and the third lower guard plate 8 is arranged below the second front guard plate 10.

[0021] This embodiment proposes a novel protective device that can effectively protect the old mining side space of the coal mining machine. The protection is reliable, easy to install and disassemble, and has a simple structure, solving the problems of easy failure and high failure rate of the original protection method.

[0022] The novel protective device provided in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it includes a traction housing 1, a first front guard plate 2, a first upright plate 3, a first bottom support plate 4, a first lower guard plate 5, a second lower guard plate 6, an upright plate assembly 7, a third lower guard plate 8, a second bottom support plate 9, a second front guard plate 10, a second upright plate 11, a first top guard plate 12, and a second top guard plate 13.

[0023] The specific structure of the traction housing 1 is as follows: Figures 3-5 As shown, the system includes a first column 21, a second column 22, a third column 23, a first housing positioning pin hole 14, a first groove 15, a second housing positioning pin hole 16, a second groove 17, a third housing positioning pin hole 18, a third groove 19, and a fourth groove 20. The housing positioning pin holes increase the fixing reliability of the first upright plate 3, the upright plate assembly 7, and the second upright plate 11. The first upright plate 3, the upright plate assembly 7, and the second upright plate 11 are fixed to the traction housing 1 by positioning pins and screw sets, making the installation more secure. The three columns provide support for the corresponding protective plates. The traction housing 1 is equipped with a column structure to provide support for the corresponding protective plates, significantly increasing the structural strength. Each groove is used to embed the corresponding protective plate, improving the protective effect. The first front protective plate 2, the first lower protective plate 5, the second lower protective plate 6, the third lower protective plate 8, the second front protective plate 10, the first top protective plate 12, and the second top protective plate 13 are installed into the corresponding grooves, forming a completely enclosed space and greatly improving the protective effect.

[0024] Each protective plate is sunk into its corresponding groove, making it less susceptible to compression by coal or gangue, thus providing better protection.

[0025] The specific structure of the first upright plate 3 is as follows: Figures 6-8As shown, it is fixed to the traction housing 1 through the top threaded hole and the two pin holes on the left side. A U-shaped notch 73 is provided at the bottom to facilitate the installation of the first base plate 4, and the first base plate 4 is fixed through the bottom threaded hole. The small hole at the bottom of the pin hole on the left side of the first upright plate 3 is used for venting and to facilitate the installation and removal of the positioning pin.

[0026] The specific structure of the upright panel assembly 7 is as follows: Figures 9-11 As shown, the upright plate assembly 7 includes a top plate 77, support columns 78, support plates 79, and a bottom plate 80. One side of the top plate 77 is fixed to the traction housing 1, and the other end is connected to the support plate 79 through several support columns 78. One side of the support plate 79 is mounted on the bottom plate 80, and a reinforcing rib 72 is provided between the support plate 79 and the bottom plate 80. The reinforcing rib 72 is provided to improve the overall strength of the upright plate assembly 7. The upright plate assembly 7 is fixed to the traction housing 1 through a top threaded hole. The positioning pin holes of each upright plate are respectively installed to correspond to the positioning pin holes at the corresponding positions of the traction housing 1. A U-shaped notch 73 is provided to facilitate the installation of the first bottom support plate 4 and the second bottom support plate 9, and the first bottom support plate 4 and the second bottom support plate 9 are fixed through bottom threaded holes.

[0027] The specific structure of the second upright plate 11 is as follows: Figures 12-14 As shown, the second vertical plate 11 is fixed to the traction housing 1 via a top threaded hole and a left pin hole. A U-shaped notch 73 is provided at the bottom to facilitate the installation of the second bottom support plate 9, which is also fixed via a bottom threaded hole. The small hole at the bottom of the pin hole on the left side of the second vertical plate 11 is used for venting and to facilitate the installation and removal of the positioning pin.

[0028] The specific structure of the first base plate 4 is as follows: Figures 15-16 As shown, the cross-section is multi-step, with reinforcing ribs at the corners of the steps to enhance the overall strength of the first base plate 4. The first base plate 4 has flanged ends, which are respectively installed in the U-shaped notches 73 of the first upright plate 3 and the upright plate assembly 7, and fixed with corresponding screw sets, making installation convenient.

[0029] The specific structure of the second bottom support plate 9 is as follows: Figures 17-18 As shown, the cross-section is concave, and a reinforcing rib is provided at the bottom of the concave shape to enhance the overall strength of the second base plate 9. The two ends of the concave shape are flanged, and the flanged ends of the second base plate 9 are respectively installed in the U-shaped notches 73 of the second upright plate 11 and the upright plate assembly 7, and are fixed by corresponding screw groups, which facilitates installation.

[0030] It is feasible that the U-shaped notch 73 in the part forms a groove structure, and the first bottom support plate 4 and the second bottom support plate 9 can be easily pushed in, making installation convenient and maintenance easy.

[0031] In summary, this embodiment achieves good protection of the old mining area side space of the coal mining machine, greatly improves the reliability of the old mining area side protection device, avoids damage to related control components, increases the coal mining machine uptime, and can ensure the mine's efficient production.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A protective device for the old coal seam side of a thin coal seam mining machine, characterized in that, The device includes a traction housing (1), on which a vertical plate assembly (7) is installed. A first vertical plate (3) is installed on the upper part of the housing side near the left side, and a second vertical plate (11) is installed on the upper part of the housing side near the right side. A first front guard plate (2) is installed between the first vertical plate (3) and the vertical plate assembly (7), and a second front guard plate (10) is installed between the vertical plate assembly (7) and the second vertical plate (11). A first lower guard plate (5), a second lower guard plate (6), and a third lower guard plate (8) are provided on the lower part of the housing side. The first lower guard plate (5) and the second lower guard plate (6) are arranged below the first front guard plate (2), and the third lower guard plate (8) is arranged below the second front guard plate (10).

2. The old coal seam side protection device for a thin coal seam mining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The traction housing (1) is provided with a number of housing positioning pin holes, which are used to install the upright plate assembly (7), the first upright plate (3) and the second upright plate (11).

3. The old coal seam side protection device for a thin coal seam mining machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upright plate assembly (7) includes a top plate (77), a support column (78), a support plate (79), and a bottom plate (80). One side of the top plate (77) is fixed to the traction housing (1), and the other end is connected to the support plate (79) through several support columns (78). One side of the support plate (79) is mounted on the bottom plate (80), and a reinforcing rib is provided between the support plate (79) and the bottom plate (80). One end of the top plate (77) and the bottom plate (80) are provided with upright plate positioning pin holes, and the upright plate positioning pin holes are corresponding to the housing positioning pin holes. One end of the support column (78) near the support plate (79) is provided with a U-shaped notch (73), and the U-shaped notch (73) is used to install the first upright plate (3) and the second upright plate (11). Several bottom screw holes are provided on the support plate (79).

4. The old coal seam side protection device for a thin coal seam mining machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first upright plate (3) and the second upright plate (11) are symmetrically arranged inside the traction housing (1), and both the first upright plate (3) and the second upright plate (11) are provided with U-shaped notches (73).

5. The old coal seam side protection device for a thin coal seam mining machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, A first bottom support plate (4) is provided between the first front guard plate (2), the first lower guard plate (5), and the second lower guard plate (6). The cross section of the first bottom support plate (4) is multi-step, and a reinforcing rib is provided at the corner of the step. The two ends of the first bottom support plate (4) are flanged, and the flanged ends on both sides are respectively installed in the U-shaped notch (73) of the first upright plate (3) and the upright plate assembly (7).

6. The old coal seam side protection device for a thin coal seam mining machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, A second bottom support plate (9) is provided between the second front guard plate (10) and the third lower guard plate (8). The second bottom support plate (9) has a concave cross section, and a reinforcing rib is provided at the bottom of the concave shape. The two ends of the concave shape are flanged. The flanged ends of the second bottom support plate (9) are respectively installed in the U-shaped notch (73) of the second upright plate (11) and the upright plate assembly (7).

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