Light control method and system based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The invention discloses a lamplight control method and system based on the Internet of Things, and the method comprises the steps: enabling an intelligent control terminal to automatically adjust the lamplight illumination effect according to various preset illumination modes through the perception and data collection of various monitoring devices for the environment and user behaviors, enabling the lamplight illumination effect to be matched with the actions of a person, and starting a designated mode, therefore, the lighting effect of the lamplight is also featured under the condition of meeting the requirements of a user, and the convenience and comfort of lighting are greatly improved; by means of the lamp capable of achieving RGB numerical value adjustment and the color sensor, the system can achieve accurate lamplight color control, a user can accurately control the RGB numerical value of the lamp according to the actual requirement of the user or the use requirement of the space environment, and therefore lamplight illumination has the specified color effect, and the user experience is improved. A colorful and accurate lighting environment is created, and different conditions and requirements of users are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of lighting technology, specifically to a lighting control method and system based on the Internet of Things (IoT). Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of technology and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the concept of smart homes has gradually gained popularity and become an important trend in modern home development. Consumers have put forward higher requirements for the intelligence, convenience, and personalization of their home environments. As an indispensable part of the home environment, the intelligent control of lighting has become a key component of smart home systems.

[0003] In the field of traditional lighting control, manual switching is mainly used to control the lights to turn them on and off. This method is extremely inconvenient, especially in large venues or environments with multiple rooms. Users need to operate the light switches in each room one by one, which consumes a lot of time and energy. Moreover, traditional lighting control cannot automatically adjust the brightness of the lights according to changes in ambient light intensity, which can lead to unnecessary energy consumption or insufficient lighting intensity, resulting in inadequate lighting effects. Alternatively, it cannot adjust the color lighting effects according to the user's actual living scenarios, making it difficult to meet the diverse living needs of users.

[0004] Based on the above reasons, this invention proposes a lighting control method and system based on the Internet of Things. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention utilizes various monitoring devices to perceive and collect data on the environment and user behavior. The intelligent control terminal automatically adjusts the lighting effects according to preset lighting modes, matching them to human actions and activating designated modes. This ensures that the lighting effects not only meet user needs but also possess unique characteristics, greatly enhancing the convenience and comfort of lighting. Furthermore, by employing RGB-adjustable lamps and color sensors, the system achieves precise lighting color control. Users can accurately control the RGB values ​​of the lamps according to their actual needs or the requirements of the spatial environment, resulting in specific color effects and creating a rich and accurate lighting environment to meet the needs of different situations and users. In addition, during the setting and operation of commonly used lighting modes, the intelligent control terminal automatically controls the lights to turn off or dim them to energy-saving mode when the ambient light intensity exceeds a preset threshold or when no human activity is detected within a preset time, avoiding unnecessary energy waste and effectively reducing lighting energy consumption.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a lighting control method based on the Internet of Things, comprising the following steps:

[0009] S1: Install lighting equipment and monitoring equipment, and connect the lighting equipment and monitoring equipment to the smart control terminal based on the Internet of Things;

[0010] S2: Adjust and preset the lighting mode based on the location of the light installation to form the commonly used lighting mode for the specified area;

[0011] S3: Based on user needs, users can adjust and preset various lighting modes to create multiple preset lighting modes, and match specific personnel actions based on each preset lighting mode;

[0012] S4: Based on the monitoring equipment, the movement data of people entering the lighting space is collected, processed and analyzed by the intelligent control terminal, and the RGB parameters of the lighting are automatically adjusted based on the analyzed data so that the lighting effect matches the movement of people and automatically starts the specified preset lighting mode.

[0013] S5: Users connect mobile terminals and smart control terminals based on the Internet of Things, and actively adjust and control the lighting effects based on the mobile terminals.

[0014] Preferably, the lighting device is a lamp that can adjust the RGB values, including one of RGB full-color LED beads, RGB smart bulbs, RGB light strips and RGB panel lights.

[0015] Preferably, the monitoring device comprises a light sensor, a human infrared sensor, a high-definition camera, and a color sensor;

[0016] The light sensor is used to collect ambient light intensity data to determine whether lighting needs to be turned on in the space.

[0017] The human infrared sensor is used to detect whether there is human activity in the space and to collect infrared image data of human activity in real time.

[0018] The high-definition camera is used to capture and collect preset action data of users, and can also collect user actions in real time when entering the space.

[0019] The color sensor is used to collect light color data in the spatial environment in real time.

[0020] Preferably, the setting of commonly used lighting modes includes the following steps:

[0021] S11: Users can adjust the lighting effect of the lighting equipment through a smart control terminal or mobile terminal. When the lighting effect is adjusted to the user's satisfaction, the system automatically records the RGB values ​​of the lighting equipment.

[0022] S12: The user names the space and matches the automatically recorded RGB values ​​with the space name to form a common lighting mode command;

[0023] S13: Collect light intensity data in the space through a light sensor and set a specified light value. When the light intensity is lower than the set value, start the normal lighting mode.

[0024] Preferably, the setting of the preset lighting mode includes the following steps:

[0025] S21: Users can adjust the lighting effect of the lighting equipment through a smart control terminal or mobile terminal. When the lighting effect is adjusted to the user's desired effect, the system automatically records the RGB values ​​of the lighting equipment.

[0026] S22: When the user performs an action to activate this lighting effect, the monitoring equipment starts and collects infrared and high-definition image data of the user's body.

[0027] S23: The user names the lighting device and merges the collected RGB values ​​with the image data to form a preset lighting mode, and then uploads this preset lighting mode to the smart control terminal.

[0028] Preferably, during the use of the preset lighting mode and the commonly used lighting mode, the lighting effect data is collected by a color sensor, and the collected data is fed back to the smart control terminal based on the Internet of Things, so that the lighting effect of the lamps can be continuously corrected by the smart control terminal.

[0029] Preferably, when the commonly used lighting mode is used, if the ambient light intensity is higher than the preset light threshold or no human activity is detected within a preset time, the intelligent control terminal will control the lights to turn off or dim them to the energy-saving mode.

[0030] Preferably, the mobile control terminal includes a mobile phone, a control panel, and a voice control device.

[0031] An Internet of Things (IoT) based lighting control system includes:

[0032] The intelligent control terminal is the core of the lighting system. It is used to collect and analyze the RGB parameters of the lighting equipment, control the lighting equipment under various lighting modes, and match and analyze the data collected by the monitoring equipment.

[0033] The mobile control terminal is equipped with a specific lighting control application, which allows users to remotely view the lighting status and perform control operations.

[0034] The lighting and monitoring module is the hardware device of the system, which can realize the lighting of lamps and the acquisition of image and color data, including lamps, light sensors, human infrared sensors, high-definition cameras and color sensors;

[0035] The wireless communication module enables wireless communication between intelligent control terminals, mobile control terminals, and lighting and monitoring modules based on the Internet of Things.

[0036] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0037] Compared with existing technologies, this invention provides an IoT-based lighting control method and system with the following advantages: This invention uses various monitoring devices to perceive and collect data on the environment and user behavior. The intelligent control terminal can automatically adjust the lighting effect according to preset lighting modes, matching it with human actions and activating designated modes. This ensures that the lighting effect not only meets user needs but also has unique characteristics, greatly improving the convenience and comfort of lighting. Furthermore, by utilizing RGB-adjustable lamps and color sensors, the system can achieve precise lighting color control. Users can precisely control the RGB values ​​of the lamps according to their actual needs or the requirements of the spatial environment, thus creating a rich and accurate lighting environment that meets the needs of different situations and users. In addition, during the setting and operation of commonly used lighting modes, the intelligent control terminal can automatically control the lights to turn off or dim them to an energy-saving mode when the ambient light intensity exceeds a preset light threshold or when no human activity is detected within a preset time, avoiding unnecessary energy waste and effectively reducing lighting energy consumption. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the control method of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this invention, and to achieve better lighting effects, this invention utilizes various monitoring devices to perceive and collect data on the environment and user behavior. The intelligent control terminal can automatically adjust the lighting effect according to preset lighting modes, matching it to human actions and activating designated modes. This ensures that the lighting effect not only meets user needs but also has unique characteristics, greatly improving the convenience and comfort of lighting. Furthermore, by using luminaires with adjustable RGB values ​​and color sensors, the system can achieve precise lighting color control. Users can precisely control the RGB values ​​of the luminaires according to their actual needs or the requirements of the spatial environment, thereby achieving specified color effects and creating a rich and accurate lighting environment to meet the needs of different situations and users. In addition, during the setting and operation of commonly used lighting modes, the intelligent control terminal automatically controls the lights to turn off or dim them to energy-saving mode when the ambient light intensity exceeds a preset light threshold or when no human activity is detected within a preset time, avoiding unnecessary energy waste and effectively reducing lighting energy consumption. A more detailed description of this invention's Internet of Things-based lighting control method and system is provided below.

[0040] refer to Figure 1 This invention relates to an Internet of Things (IoT)-based lighting control method, comprising the following steps:

[0041] S1: Install lighting equipment and monitoring equipment, and connect the lighting equipment and monitoring equipment to the smart control terminal based on the Internet of Things;

[0042] Specifically, the lighting device is a lamp that can adjust RGB values, including one of RGB full-color LED beads, RGB smart bulbs, RGB light strips, and RGB panel lights;

[0043] The monitoring equipment consists of a light sensor, a human infrared sensor, a high-definition camera, and a color sensor;

[0044] The light sensor is used to collect ambient light intensity data to determine whether lighting needs to be turned on in the space.

[0045] The human infrared sensor is used to detect whether there is human activity in the space and to collect infrared image data of human activity in real time.

[0046] The high-definition camera is used to capture and collect preset action data of users, and can also collect user actions in real time when entering the space.

[0047] The color sensor is used to collect real-time light color data in the spatial environment.

[0048] S2: Adjust and preset the lighting mode based on the location of the light installation to form the commonly used lighting mode for the specified area;

[0049] Specifically, the setting of commonly used lighting modes includes the following steps:

[0050] S11: Users can adjust the lighting effect of the lighting equipment through a smart control terminal or mobile terminal. When the lighting effect is adjusted to the user's satisfaction, the system automatically records the RGB values ​​of the lighting equipment.

[0051] S12: The user names the space and matches the automatically recorded RGB values ​​with the space name to form a common lighting mode command;

[0052] S13: Collect light intensity data in the space through a light sensor and set a specified light value. When the light intensity is lower than the set value, start the normal lighting mode.

[0053] S3: Based on user needs, users can adjust and preset various lighting modes to create multiple preset lighting modes, and match specific personnel actions based on each preset lighting mode;

[0054] Specifically, setting the preset lighting mode includes the following steps:

[0055] S21: Users can adjust the lighting effect of the lighting equipment through a smart control terminal or mobile terminal. When the lighting effect is adjusted to the user's desired effect, the system automatically records the RGB values ​​of the lighting equipment.

[0056] S22: When the user performs an action to activate this lighting effect, the monitoring equipment starts and collects infrared and high-definition image data of the user's body.

[0057] S23: The user names the lighting device and merges the collected RGB values ​​with the image data to form a preset lighting mode, and then uploads this preset lighting mode to the smart control terminal.

[0058] By sensing and collecting data on the environment and user behavior through various monitoring devices, the intelligent control terminal can automatically adjust the lighting effect according to various preset lighting modes, so as to match the human movement and start the specified mode. This makes the lighting effect not only meet the user's needs but also have its own characteristics, greatly improving the convenience and comfort of lighting.

[0059] Furthermore, during the use of preset lighting modes and common lighting modes, the color sensor collects lighting effect data and feeds the collected data back to the smart control terminal via the Internet of Things. The smart control terminal continuously corrects the lighting effect of the lamps, which can effectively ensure that the lights can achieve accurate lighting effects in actual use, effectively improve the lighting effect, and thus meet the actual needs of users.

[0060] S4: Based on the monitoring equipment, the movement data of people entering the lighting space is collected, processed and analyzed by the intelligent control terminal, and the RGB parameters of the lighting are automatically adjusted based on the analyzed data so that the lighting effect matches the movement of people and automatically starts the specified preset lighting mode.

[0061] Furthermore, when the commonly used lighting mode is in use, if the ambient light intensity is higher than the preset light threshold or no human activity is detected within a preset time, the intelligent control terminal will control the lights to turn off or dim them to the energy-saving mode, avoiding unnecessary energy waste and effectively reducing lighting energy consumption.

[0062] S5: Users connect mobile terminals and smart control terminals based on the Internet of Things, and actively adjust and control the lighting effects based on the mobile terminals.

[0063] Furthermore, the mobile control terminal includes a mobile phone, a control panel, and a voice control device, enabling convenient control operations based on multiple platforms, making the control of lights easy.

[0064] It is understood that the present invention has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Furthermore, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lighting control method based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Install lighting equipment and monitoring equipment, and connect the lighting equipment and monitoring equipment to the smart control terminal based on the Internet of Things; S2: Adjust and preset the lighting mode based on the location of the light installation to form the commonly used lighting mode for the specified area; S3: Based on user needs, users can adjust and preset various lighting modes to create multiple preset lighting modes, and match specific personnel actions based on each preset lighting mode; S4: Based on the monitoring equipment, the movement data of people entering the lighting space is collected, processed and analyzed by the intelligent control terminal, and the RGB parameters of the lighting are automatically adjusted based on the analyzed data so that the lighting effect matches the movement of people and automatically starts the specified preset lighting mode. S5: Users connect mobile terminals and smart control terminals based on the Internet of Things, and actively adjust and control the lighting effects based on the mobile terminals.

2. The lighting control method based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lighting device is a lamp that can adjust the RGB values, including one of the following: RGB full-color LED beads, RGB smart bulbs, RGB light strips, and RGB panel lights.

3. The lighting control method based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2, characterized in that, The monitoring equipment consists of a light sensor, a human infrared sensor, a high-definition camera, and a color sensor; The light sensor is used to collect ambient light intensity data to determine whether lighting needs to be turned on in the space. The human infrared sensor is used to detect whether there is human activity in the space and to collect infrared image data of human activity in real time. The high-definition camera is used to capture and collect preset action data of users, and can also collect user actions in real time when entering the space. The color sensor is used to collect light color data in the spatial environment in real time.

4. The lighting control method based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3, characterized in that, The setting of commonly used lighting modes includes the following steps: S11: Users can adjust the lighting effect of the lighting equipment through a smart control terminal or mobile terminal. When the lighting effect is adjusted to the user's satisfaction, the system automatically records the RGB values ​​of the lighting equipment. S12: The user names the space and matches the automatically recorded RGB values ​​with the space name to form a common lighting mode command; S13: Collect light intensity data in the space through a light sensor and set a specified light value. When the light intensity is lower than the set value, start the normal lighting mode.

5. A lighting control method based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4, characterized in that: Setting the preset lighting mode includes the following steps: S21: Users can adjust the lighting effect of the lighting equipment through a smart control terminal or mobile terminal. When the lighting effect is adjusted to the user's desired effect, the system automatically records the RGB values ​​of the lighting equipment. S22: When the user performs an action to activate this lighting effect, the monitoring equipment starts and collects infrared and high-definition image data of the user's body. S23: The user names the lighting device and merges the collected RGB values ​​with the image data to form a preset lighting mode, and then uploads this preset lighting mode to the smart control terminal.

6. The lighting control method based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5, characterized in that, During the use of preset lighting modes and common lighting modes, the lighting effect data is collected by a color sensor, and the collected data is fed back to the smart control terminal via the Internet of Things. The smart control terminal then continuously corrects the lighting effect of the lamps.

7. A lighting control method based on the Internet of Things according to claim 6, characterized in that, When the commonly used lighting mode is in use, if the ambient light intensity is higher than the preset light threshold or no human activity is detected within a preset time, the intelligent control terminal will control the lights to turn off or dim them to energy-saving mode.

8. A lighting control method based on the Internet of Things according to claim 7, characterized in that, The mobile control terminal includes a mobile phone, a control panel, and a voice control device.

9. A lighting control system based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that, include: The intelligent control terminal is the core of the lighting system. It is used to collect and analyze the RGB parameters of the lighting equipment, control the lighting equipment under various lighting modes, and match and analyze the data collected by the monitoring equipment. The mobile control terminal is equipped with a specific lighting control application, which allows users to remotely view the lighting status and perform control operations. The lighting and monitoring module is the hardware device of the system, which can realize the lighting of lamps and the acquisition of image and color data, including lamps, light sensors, human infrared sensors, high-definition cameras and color sensors; The wireless communication module enables wireless communication between intelligent control terminals, mobile control terminals, and lighting and monitoring modules based on the Internet of Things.

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