Sheet stacking equipment
By combining the guiding and clamping mechanisms, the problem of sheet damage in foam sheet stacking equipment was solved, achieving high-quality sheet stacking and improving the sheet stacking yield.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511907399.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing foam sheet palletizing equipment uses robotic arms for direct palletizing, which can easily lead to defects such as crushing between foam sheets, affecting the sheet yield.
A guiding mechanism is used to guide the sheet posture, and a clamping mechanism is used to hold and fix the stacking fixture. A driving mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to move between the fixture placement position and the stacking position to ensure that the sheet is stacked correctly and avoid misalignment and damage.
It effectively improves the yield of sheet stacking, avoids misalignment and damage caused by direct stacking, and improves the stacking quality of sheets.
Smart Images

Figure CN121573503A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sheet stacking, in particular to a sheet stacking device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The existing foam sheet stacking device usually adopts a semi-automatic production line combined with manual operation. The employee places the stacking jig on the belt conveyor, the conveyor sends the stacking jig to the predetermined work station, then the mechanical hand sucks the foam sheet and stacks the foam sheet on the stacking jig. When the foam sheet stacking is completed, the conveyor sends it to the discharging position. However, since the foam sheet is soft, directly stacking the foam sheet on the stacking jig by the mechanical hand can cause the foam sheet to be pressed and damaged. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art. To this end, the present application provides a sheet stacking device for improving the yield of foam sheets.
[0004] According to the sheet stacking device of the present application, the machine frame is provided with a material taking position, a stacking position and a jig placing position. The stacking module is arranged on the machine frame and includes a stacking jig, a clamping mechanism, a guiding mechanism and a driving mechanism. The clamping mechanism clamps and fixes the stacking jig. The guiding mechanism is arranged at the stacking position and is used to guide the posture of the sheet. The stacking jig is used to receive the sheet. The driving mechanism is used to drive the clamping mechanism to move between the jig placing position and the stacking position, so that the sheet guided by the guiding mechanism can be stacked on the stacking jig. The feeding module is arranged on the machine frame and is used to place the sheet at the material taking position on the guiding mechanism. The jig taking module is arranged on the machine frame and is used to take and place the stacking jig on the clamping mechanism at the jig placing position.
[0005] According to the sheet stacking device of the present application, at least the following technical effects are achieved: In the working process of the sheet stacking equipment, the sheet located at the taking position is placed on the guide mechanism of the stacking module through the feeding module, then the posture of the sheet is guided through the guide mechanism, and the sheet is automatically stacked on the stacking jig located at the stacking position after being guided by the guide mechanism, when the stacking jig is full of sheets, the clamping mechanism is driven to move from the stacking position to the jig placing position through the driving mechanism, so as to drive the stacking jig to move to the jig placing position, then the stacking jig on the clamping mechanism is taken out through the jig taking module, and the empty stacking jig is placed on the clamping mechanism through the jig taking module, after the stacking jig is clamped and fixed through the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is driven to move to the stacking position through the driving mechanism, so that the stacking jig moves to below the guide mechanism, at this time, the feeding module can stack the sheets on the empty stacking jig. It can be known from the above working process that the posture of the sheet is guided through the guide mechanism, and the sheet is stacked on the stacking jig after being buffered by the guide mechanism, so that the misalignment and bruising caused by direct stacking can be effectively avoided, and the stacking yield of the sheet is greatly improved.
[0006] According to some embodiments of the present application, a sheet stacking equipment, the clamping mechanism comprises a positioning seat, a first clamping piece, a second clamping piece, a transmission structure and a first driver, the positioning seat is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning groove has a first groove wall and a second groove wall intersecting with each other, the first clamping piece is matched with the first groove wall to clamp opposite two ends of the stacking jig, the second clamping piece is matched with the second groove wall to clamp opposite two other ends of the stacking jig, the first driver is connected with the first clamping piece and is used to drive the first clamping piece to approach or move away from the positioning groove, and the first clamping piece is connected with the second clamping piece through the transmission structure, so that the second clamping piece can move away from the positioning groove synchronously with the first clamping piece.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the present application, a sheet stacking equipment, the transmission structure comprises a first abutting piece and a second abutting piece, the first abutting piece is connected with the first clamping piece, the second abutting piece is connected with the second clamping piece, the first abutting piece is provided with an abutting inclined surface, when the first driver drives the first clamping piece to move away from the first groove wall, the second abutting piece abuts against the abutting inclined surface and moves away from the second groove wall along the abutting inclined surface, so as to drive the second clamping piece to move away from the second groove wall.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present application, a sheet stacking equipment, the clamping mechanism further comprises an elastic connecting piece, the elastic connecting piece is connected with the second clamping piece and the positioning seat respectively, and is used to provide the second clamping piece with an elastic force to approach the second groove wall.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present application, a sheet stacking equipment, the guide mechanism comprises a guide piece, the guide piece is provided with a guide groove matched with the sheet, and the groove wall of the guide groove is provided with a guide inclined surface, the guide inclined surface is used to guide the sheet into the guide groove.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present application, the guiding mechanism further comprises a first support, a second support and a second driver, the first support and the second support are respectively used for supporting opposite ends of the sheet in the guiding groove, and the second driver is used for driving the first support and the second support to move close to or away from the guiding groove.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present application, the sheet stacking device further comprises a positioning column, the positioning column is used for penetrating the positioning hole on the sheet, and the guiding mechanism further comprises a third driver, the third driver is used for driving the guiding member to move in the vertical direction, so that the positioning column of the stacking jig located in the stacking position extends into or out of the guiding groove.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present application, the sheet stacking device further comprises an empty tray lifting module, a full tray lifting module and a tray transfer module, the rack is further provided with a tray placing position, the empty tray lifting module is used for conveying the tray loaded with the empty stacking jig to the tray placing position, the jig taking module is used for transferring the empty stacking jig in the tray placing position to the clamping mechanism of the jig placing position, and transferring the full stacking jig in the clamping module to the tray in the tray placing position, and the tray transfer module is used for discharging the full tray in the tray placing position to the full tray lifting module.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present application, the sheet stacking device further comprises an unwinding roller, a winding roller, a stripping module and a conveying belt, the unwinding roller is used for unwinding the material belt with the sheet, the stripping module is used for stripping the sheet from the material belt, the conveying belt is used for conveying the stripped sheet to the material taking position, and the winding roller is used for winding the material belt.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present application, the sheet stacking device further comprises a defective product storage module and a detection module, the detection module is used for detecting whether the sheet is a good product, the feeding module is electrically connected with the detection module, and can transfer the good sheet to the stacking module or the defective sheet to the defective product storage module according to the detection result of the detection module.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be made apparent from the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and be readily understood from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the sheet stacking device according to one embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the sheet stacking device according to one embodiment of the present application; Figure 1A structural diagram of the sheet palletizing equipment without the feeding module, jig removal module, and detection module; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the palletizing module in the diagram; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the palletizing fixture and the clamping mechanism in the diagram; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the guiding mechanism in the middle; Figure 6 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the empty tray lifting module, the full tray lifting module, and the tray transfer module; Figure 7 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the stripping module in the diagram.
[0017] Figure label: Frame 100, material handling position 110, stacking position 120, fixture placement position 130; Palletizing module 200, palletizing fixture 210, positioning post 211, chamfer 211a, clamping mechanism 220, positioning seat 221, positioning groove 221a, first groove wall 221b, second groove wall 221c, first clamping member 222, second clamping member 223, first driver 224, transmission structure 225, first abutting member 225a, second abutting member 225b, abutting slope 225c, elastic connector 226, guiding mechanism 230, guiding member 231, guiding groove 231a, guiding slope 231b, first support member 232, second support member 233, second driver 234, third driver 235, through-beam optical fiber 236, driving mechanism 240; 300 feeding modules; Get the jig module 400; Empty tray lifting module 500; 600mm full-load pallet lifting module; 700 tray transfer module; Unwinding roller 800; 900 winding roller; Peeling module 1000, peeling platform 1010, vacuum adsorption hole 1011, peeling blade 1012, guide block 1020, guide groove 1020a; Conveyor belt 1100; 1200 defective product storage modules; Detection module 1300. Detailed Implementation
[0018] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0019] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.
[0020] In the description of this invention, the use of "first" and "second" is for the purpose of distinguishing technical features only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or the order of the technical features indicated.
[0021] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "set up," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0022] The following is for reference. Figures 1 to 7 A sheet palletizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
[0023] refer to Figures 1 to 3 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a sheet palletizing device includes a frame 100, a palletizing module 200, a feeding module 300, and a jig-picking module 400. The frame 100 is provided with a picking position 110, a palletizing position 120, and a jig placement position 130. The palletizing module 200 is disposed on the frame 100 and includes a palletizing jig 210, a clamping mechanism 220, a guiding mechanism 230, and a driving mechanism 240. The clamping mechanism 220 clamps and fixes the palletizing jig 210, and the guiding mechanism 230 is disposed at the palletizing position 120 and is used to guide the posture of the sheet. The palletizing fixture 210 is used to receive the sheet material, and the driving mechanism 240 is used to drive the clamping mechanism 220 to move between the fixture placement position 130 and the palletizing position 120 so that the sheet material guided by the guiding mechanism 230 can be stacked on the palletizing fixture 210. The feeding module 300 is set on the frame 100 and is used to place the sheet material located at the picking position 110 on the guiding mechanism 230. The jig removal module 400 is set on the frame 100 and is used to pick up and place the palletizing fixture 210 located on the clamping mechanism 220 at the fixture placement position 130.
[0024] During the operation of the sheet palletizing equipment of this application, the feeding module 300 places the sheet material located at the picking position 110 onto the guiding mechanism 230 of the palletizing module 200. After the guiding mechanism 230 guides the sheet material's posture, the sheet material is automatically stacked onto the palletizing fixture 210 located at the palletizing position 120. When the palletizing fixture 210 is full of sheet material, i.e., when the stack is full, the driving mechanism 240 drives the clamping mechanism 220 to move from the palletizing position 120 to the fixture placement position 130, thereby driving the palletizing fixture 210. The material is moved to the fixture placement position 130, and then the palletizing fixture 210 on the clamping mechanism 220 is taken out by the fixture removal module 400. The empty palletizing fixture 210 is placed on the clamping mechanism 220 by the fixture removal module 400. After the palletizing fixture 210 is clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism 220, the clamping mechanism 220 is driven by the drive mechanism 240 to move to the palletizing position 120, so that the palletizing fixture 210 moves below the guide mechanism 230. At this time, the feeding module 300 can stack the sheet material on the empty palletizing fixture 210. It can be seen from the above working process that this application first guides the posture of the sheet material through the guide mechanism 230, and after the guide mechanism 230 buffers, the sheet material is stacked on the palletizing fixture 210, which can effectively avoid misalignment and crushing caused by direct palletizing, thereby greatly improving the palletizing yield of the sheet material.
[0025] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the sheet palletizing equipment may also be provided with multiple palletizing modules 200 to reduce the time when the palletizing fixture 210 is changed, the feeding module 300 is in a non-working state. By setting up the palletizing module 200, the palletizing efficiency of the sheet can be effectively improved.
[0026] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present invention, the clamping mechanism 220 includes a positioning seat 221, a first clamping member 222, a second clamping member 223, a transmission structure 225, and a first driver 224. The positioning seat 221 is provided with a positioning groove 221a, which has an intersecting first groove wall 221b and a second groove wall 221c. The first clamping member 222 cooperates with the first groove wall 221b to clamp the opposite ends of the palletizing fixture 210. The second clamping member 223 cooperates with the second groove wall 221c to clamp the other opposite ends of the palletizing fixture 210. The first driver 224 is connected to the first clamping member 222 and is used to drive the first clamping member 222 to move closer to or away from the positioning groove 221a. The first clamping member 222 is connected to the second clamping member 223 through the transmission structure 225 so that the second clamping member 223 and the first clamping member 222 can move away from the positioning groove 221a synchronously.
[0027] Understandably, when the palletizing fixture 210 is full and moves to the fixture placement position 130, the first driver 224 drives the first clamping member 222 away from the positioning groove 221a. The first clamping member 222, through the transmission structure 225, drives the second clamping member 223 away from the positioning groove 221a. The first clamping member 222 and the second clamping member 223 release the palletizing fixture 210 from the positioning groove 221a, and then the fixture removal module 400 removes the positioning fixture. After the palletizing fixture 210 is placed in the slot 221a, the unloaded palletizing fixture 210 is placed in the positioning slot 221a. The first driver 224 drives the first clamping member 222 to approach the positioning slot 221a. The first clamping member 222 clamps the palletizing fixture 210 with the first slot wall 221b. At the same time, the second clamping member 223 approaches the positioning slot 221a and clamps the palletizing fixture 210 with the second slot wall 221c, thereby achieving the clamping and fixing of the palletizing fixture 210.
[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the transmission structure 225 includes a first abutting member 225a and a second abutting member 225b. The first abutting member 225a is connected to the first clamping member 222, and the second abutting member 225b is connected to the second clamping member 223. The first abutting member 225a is provided with an abutting inclined surface 225c. When the first driver 224 drives the first clamping member 222 away from the first groove wall 221b, the second abutting member 225b abuts against the abutting inclined surface 225c and moves away from the second groove wall 221c along the abutting inclined surface 225c, thereby driving the second clamping member 223 away from the second groove wall 221c. Specifically, the first groove wall 221b and the second groove wall 221c are perpendicular. Understandably, when the palletizing fixture 210 is full and moves to the fixture placement position 130, the first clamping member 222 is driven by the first driver 224 to move away from the first groove wall 221b in the horizontal direction. The first abutting member 225a abuts against the second abutting member 225b, and pushes the second abutting member 225b to move along the abutting slope 225c of the first abutting member 225a and away from the second groove wall 221c. This causes the second clamping member 223 connected to the second abutting member 225b to move away from the second groove wall 221c in the horizontal direction.
[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in one embodiment, the clamping mechanism 220 further includes an elastic connector 226, which connects the second clamping member 223 and the positioning seat 221 respectively, and is used to provide an elastic force to the second clamping member 223 as it approaches the second groove wall 221c. It is understood that when the first driver 224 drives the first clamping member 222 to move horizontally away from the first groove wall 221b, the first abutment member 225a can overcome the elastic force applied to the second clamping member 223 by the elastic connector 226, thereby pushing the second abutment member 225b to move along the abutting slope 225c of the first abutment member 225a and away from the second groove wall 221c, so that the second clamping member 223 overcomes the elastic force applied by the elastic connector 226 and moves horizontally away from the second groove wall 221c. c. The elastic connector 226 stores elastic potential energy. When the first driver 224 drives the first clamping member 222 to approach the first groove wall 221b in the horizontal direction, the first abutting member 225a moves away from the second abutting member 225b, the elastic connector 226 releases elastic potential energy, and applies an elastic force close to the second groove wall 221c to the second clamping member 223, thereby causing the second clamping member 223 to approach the second groove wall 221c in the horizontal direction and cooperate with the second groove wall 221c to clamp the palletizing fixture 210.
[0030] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 In some embodiments of the present invention, the guiding mechanism 230 includes a guiding member 231. The guiding member 231 is provided with a guiding groove 231a adapted to the sheet material. The groove wall of the guiding groove 231a is provided with a guiding inclined surface 231b, which is used to guide the sheet material into the guiding groove 231a. It can be understood that when the feeding module 300 places the sheet material in the guiding groove 231a of the guiding member 231, it can first be guided by the guiding inclined surface 231b of the guiding groove 231a, and then pass through the guiding groove 231a adapted to the sheet material and stack it on the stacking fixture 210. By setting the guiding groove 231a, the accuracy requirements for feeding by the feeding module 300 are reduced, while ensuring the posture of the sheet material when it falls into the stacking fixture 210, thereby effectively preventing poor stacking caused by sheet material misalignment.
[0031] like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, the guiding mechanism 230 further includes a first support member 232, a second support member 233, and a second driver 234. The first support member 232 and the second support member 233 are respectively used to support the opposite ends of the sheet located in the guiding groove 231a, and the second driver 234 is used to drive the first support member 232 and the second support member 233 to move closer to or away from the guiding groove 231a. Understandably, when the feeding module 300 places the sheet material in the guide groove 231a of the guide member 231, the driver drives the first support member 232 and the second support member 233 to move synchronously towards the guide groove 231a in the horizontal direction, so that the sheet material falls smoothly onto the first support member 232 and the second support member 233 along the guide groove 231a, thereby keeping the posture of the sheet material stacked in front of the palletizing fixture 210 consistent. Then, the second driver 234 drives the first support member 232 and the second support member 233 to move synchronously away from the guide groove 231a in the horizontal direction, so that the sheet material can fall smoothly and be stacked on the palletizing fixture 210, thereby effectively preventing the sheet material from not being able to be stacked smoothly on the palletizing fixture 210 due to different weights.
[0032] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the palletizing fixture 210 is provided with a positioning post 211 for passing through positioning holes on the sheet. The guiding mechanism 230 further includes a third driver 235 for driving the guiding member 231 to move vertically, so that the positioning post 211 of the palletizing fixture 210 located at the palletizing position 120 extends into or out of the guiding groove 231a. Specifically, the upper end of the positioning post 211 is provided with a chamfer 211a. Understandably, when the drive mechanism 240 drives the clamping mechanism 220 to move to the palletizing position 120, the palletizing fixture 210 on the clamping mechanism 220 is directly below the guide member 231. Then, the guide member 231 is driven to move downward by the third driver 235 so that the upper end of the positioning post 211 of the palletizing fixture 210 extends into the guide groove 231a. When the sheet falls along the guide groove 231a onto the first support member 232 and the second support member 233, the chamfer 211a of the positioning post 211 passes through the positioning hole of the sheet. Therefore, when the first support member 232 and the second support member 233 move away from the guide groove 231a, the chamfer 211a of the positioning post 211 can guide the sheet to be stably stacked on the palletizing fixture 210 along the positioning post 211, thereby improving the palletizing yield of the sheet.
[0033] Specifically, the first support member 232, the second support member 233, and the second driver 234 are all disposed on the guide member 231.
[0034] In some embodiments of the present invention, the guide member 231 is also provided with a through-beam optical fiber 236 to monitor the posture of the sheet in the guide groove 231a in real time, so as to avoid the sheet from being misaligned and accumulated, thereby causing damage to the sheet.
[0035] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 In some embodiments of the present invention, the sheet palletizing equipment further includes an empty pallet lifting module 500, a full pallet lifting module 600, and a pallet transfer module 700. The frame 100 is also provided with a pallet placement position. The empty pallet lifting module 500 is used to transport the pallet loaded with the empty palletizing fixture 210 to the pallet placement position. The fixture removal module 400 is used to transfer the empty palletizing fixture 210 in the pallet placement position to the clamping mechanism 220 of the fixture placement position 130, and to transfer the full palletizing fixture 210 in the clamping module to the pallet in the pallet placement position. The pallet transfer module 700 is used to unload the full pallet in the pallet placement position to the full pallet lifting module 600.
[0036] Understandably, the empty pallet lifting module 500 transports a pallet containing multiple empty palletizing fixtures 210 to the pallet placement position. Then, the fixture removal module 400 transfers the empty palletizing fixtures 210 to the clamping mechanism 220 located at the fixture placement position 130. The drive mechanism 240 then moves the empty palletizing fixtures 210 to the palletizing position 120 for stacking sheets. When the empty palletizing fixtures 210 are full, the drive mechanism 240... The fully loaded palletizing fixture 210 is moved to the fixture placement position 130 by the drive module 400, and then the fully loaded palletizing fixture 210 is placed in the empty area of the material tray by the fixture picking module 400. The above actions are repeated until the material tray is full of fully loaded palletizing fixture 210. Then the material tray is transferred to the full material tray lifting module 600 by the material tray transfer module 700, and then the material tray full of fully loaded palletizing fixture 210 is placed in the storage area by the full material tray lifting module 600.
[0037] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 In some embodiments of the present invention, the sheet stacking equipment further includes an unwinding roller 800, a rewinding roller 900, a peeling module 1000, and a conveyor belt 1100. The unwinding roller 800 is used to unwind the strip with the sheet attached, the peeling module 1000 is used to peel the sheet off the strip, the conveyor belt 1100 is used to transport the peeled sheet to the picking position 110, and the rewinding roller 900 is used to rewind the strip. It is understood that the strip with the sheet attached is wound in the unwinding roller 800, unwound by the unwinding roller 800, and the reel moves to the peeling module 1000, where the sheet is peeled off the strip. The peeled sheet is then transported to the picking position 110 by the conveyor belt 1100, and the peeled strip is rewound by the rewinding roller 900.
[0038] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the peeling module 1000 includes a peeling platform 1010 and a guide block 1020. The peeling platform 1010 is provided with a vacuum adsorption hole 1011 for adsorbing the material strip. The peeling platform 1010 is provided with a peeling blade 1012. The guide block 1020 is located on the side of the peeling blade 1012 close to the conveyor belt 1100. The guide block 1020 is provided with a plurality of spaced guide grooves 1020a. The plurality of guide grooves 1020a can separate the peeled sheets and effectively prevent the sheets from being misaligned and stacked after peeling.
[0039] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the feeding module 300 includes a parallel robot and an adsorption structure. The parallel robot picks up the sheet material on the conveyor belt 1100 through the adsorption structure. The jig module 400 includes a robotic arm and a gripper. The robotic arm drives the gripper to hold the positioning post 211 of the palletizing jig 210. The gripper uses a V-groove to grip the positioning post 211 to ensure consistency after gripping.
[0040] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments of the present invention, the sheet palletizing equipment further includes a defective product storage module 1200 and a detection module 1300. The detection module 1300 is used to detect whether the sheet is a good product. The feeding module 300 is electrically connected to the detection module 1300 and can transfer good sheets to the palletizing module 200 or defective sheets to the defective product storage module 1200 based on the detection result of the detection module 1300. It can be understood that after the peeling module 1000 peels the sheet from the conveyor belt, before the conveyor belt 1100 transports the sheet to the picking position 110, the detection module 1300, which is set above the conveyor belt 1100, will detect the sheet to determine whether it is a good or defective product. Then, the feeding module 300 places the good products in the palletizing module 200 for palletizing, or transfers the defective products to the defective product storage module 1200.
[0041] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sheet palletizing device, characterized in that, include: The frame is provided with a material picking position, a stacking position and a fixture placement position; A palletizing module is mounted on the frame. The palletizing module includes a palletizing fixture, a clamping mechanism, a guiding mechanism, and a driving mechanism. The clamping mechanism clamps and fixes the palletizing fixture. The guiding mechanism is located at the palletizing position and is used to guide the posture of the sheet. The palletizing fixture is used to receive the sheet. The driving mechanism is used to drive the clamping mechanism to move between the fixture placement position and the palletizing position so that the sheet guided by the guiding mechanism can be stacked on the palletizing fixture. A feeding module is mounted on the frame and is used to place the sheet material located at the picking position onto the guiding mechanism. A jig module is disposed on the frame, and the jig module is used to pick up and place the stacking jig located on the clamping mechanism at the jig placement position.
2. The sheet palletizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism includes a positioning seat, a first clamping member, a second clamping member, a transmission structure, and a first driver. The positioning seat is provided with a positioning groove, which has intersecting first groove walls and second groove walls. The first clamping member cooperates with the first groove wall to clamp the opposite ends of the palletizing fixture. The second clamping member cooperates with the second groove wall to clamp the other opposite ends of the palletizing fixture. The first driver is connected to the first clamping member and is used to drive the first clamping member to move closer to or away from the positioning groove. The first clamping member is connected to the second clamping member through the transmission structure so that the second clamping member and the first clamping member can move away from the positioning groove synchronously.
3. The sheet palletizing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission structure includes a first abutting member and a second abutting member. The first abutting member is connected to the first clamping member, and the second abutting member is connected to the second clamping member. The first abutting member is provided with an abutting inclined surface. When the first driver drives the first clamping member away from the first groove wall, the second abutting member abuts against the abutting inclined surface and moves away from the second groove wall along the abutting inclined surface, thereby driving the second clamping member away from the second groove wall.
4. A sheet palletizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism further includes an elastic connector, which connects the second clamping member and the positioning seat respectively, and is used to provide the second clamping member with an elastic force close to the second groove wall.
5. A sheet palletizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism includes a guiding member, which has a guiding groove adapted to the sheet. The groove wall of the guiding groove has a guiding slope, which is used to guide the sheet into the guiding groove.
6. A sheet palletizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism further includes a first support member, a second support member, and a second driver. The first support member and the second support member are respectively used to support the opposite ends of the sheet located in the guiding groove, and the second driver is used to drive the first support member and the second support member to move closer to or away from the guiding groove.
7. A sheet palletizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The palletizing fixture is provided with a positioning post, which is used to pass through the positioning hole on the sheet. The guiding mechanism also includes a third driver, which is used to drive the guiding member to move in the vertical direction so that the positioning post of the palletizing fixture located at the palletizing position extends into or out of the guiding groove.
8. A sheet palletizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an empty pallet lifting module, a full pallet lifting module, and a pallet transfer module. The frame is also provided with a pallet placement position. The empty pallet lifting module is used to transport the pallet containing the empty palletizing fixture to the pallet placement position. The fixture removal module is used to transfer the empty palletizing fixture in the pallet placement position to the clamping mechanism in the fixture placement position, and to transfer the full palletizing fixture in the clamping module to the pallet in the pallet placement position. The pallet transfer module is used to unload the full pallet in the pallet placement position to the full pallet lifting module.
9. A sheet palletizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an unwinding roller, a rewinding roller, a peeling module, and a conveyor belt. The unwinding roller is used to unwind the strip with the sheet attached, the peeling module is used to peel the sheet off the strip, the conveyor belt is used to transport the peeled sheet to the picking position, and the rewinding roller is used to rewind the strip.
10. A sheet palletizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a defective product storage module and a detection module. The detection module is used to detect whether the sheet is a good product. The feeding module is electrically connected to the detection module and can transfer the good sheet to the palletizing module or the defective sheet to the defective product storage module according to the detection result of the detection module.