Turning equipment for processing bio-organic fertilizer

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer preparation, in particular to pile turning equipment for bio-organic fertilizer processing. Comprising a material containing pool, the material containing pool is slidably connected with a moving frame, the moving frame is fixedly connected with first conveying frames which are symmetrically distributed, each first conveying frame is provided with a first chain belt, the moving frame is fixedly connected with a first flow guide plate, and the moving frame is provided with a second conveying frame; and the second conveying frame is located between the symmetrically-distributed first conveying frames, a second chain belt is arranged on the second conveying frame, and the movable frame is fixedly connected with a second flow guide plate. Fertilizer in the material containing pool is conveyed in a layered mode through the first chain belt and the second chain belt, the time when the fertilizer with different layer heights falls into the material containing pool is changed by means of the gradient difference of the first chain belt and the second chain belt, and therefore the positions of the fertilizer with different layer heights are thoroughly changed, and uniform distribution of the fermentation conditions of the fertilizer is achieved; the fermentation effect of the fertilizer is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of bio-organic fertilizer preparation technology, and in particular relates to a turning device for bio-organic fertilizer processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the production process of bio-organic fertilizer, aerobic fermentation is required to decompose the raw materials. Turning the compost pile is a crucial step in this process. It effectively regulates the temperature and humidity of the compost pile, replenishes fresh air, promotes microbial growth, and ensures that the fertilizer is mixed evenly, thereby accelerating the fermentation process and improving the quality of the fertilizer.

[0003] Currently, chain-plate compost turners are common equipment in large-scale production. They rely on chains to drive turning plates, digging up and lifting the fertilizer before dropping it from a certain height. While this method can break up and mix the fertilizer to some extent and improve aeration, its working principle has inherent flaws.

[0004] The equipment operates on a fixed trajectory. When fertilizer is spread, most of the fertilizer that was originally on the outer layer of the pile, where the temperature and oxygen content were lower, returns to the outer layer after the pile is turned over. This incomplete "internal and external circulation" results in uneven fermentation conditions inside and outside the fertilizer pile, and some fertilizer is unable to enter the ideal fermentation environment, ultimately leading to low overall fermentation efficiency and a long cycle. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings described in the background art above, the present invention provides a turning device for processing bio-organic fertilizer.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a turning device for processing bio-organic fertilizer includes a material holding pool, a movable frame slidably connected to the material holding pool, symmetrically distributed first conveyor frames fixed to the movable frame, a first chain belt disposed on the first conveyor frame, symmetrically distributed first drive modules disposed on the movable frame, the first drive modules being used to drive adjacent first chain belts to move, a first guide plate fixed to the movable frame, a second conveyor frame disposed on the movable frame, the second conveyor frame being located between the symmetrically distributed first conveyor frames, a second chain belt disposed on the second conveyor frame, a second drive module disposed on the movable frame, the second drive module being used to drive the second chain belt to move, a second guide plate fixed to the movable frame, the first guide plate being located above the second guide plate.

[0007] Furthermore, both the first and second chain belts are fixed with uniformly distributed blocking strips, and the blocking strips are U-shaped.

[0008] Furthermore, the first conveyor frame, which is symmetrically distributed, has a lower shovel plate fixedly connected to the side away from the first drive module. The second conveyor frame has an upper shovel plate fixedly connected to the side away from the second drive module. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper shovel plate. A guide shell is hinged to the lower side of the upper shovel plate. The guide shell is fixedly connected to the lower shovel plate. The movable frame is provided with two guide plates that are symmetrically distributed.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper shovel plate is slidably connected to a cutting plate, the second guide plate is in contact with the cutting plate, and the second conveyor frame is provided with symmetrically distributed drive rings on the side near the cutting plate. The drive rings are rotatably connected to the upper shovel plate, and the drive rings are provided with guide grooves. The cutting plate is slidably connected to the guide grooves.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes symmetrically distributed drive push rods, which are fixed to the movable frame. The telescopic ends of the drive push rods are slidably and rotatably connected to the upper shovel plate. The second conveying frame is rotatably connected to the movable frame, and the second guide plate is slidably connected to the movable frame.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a first dispersion plate, which is fixedly connected to the movable frame and located below the first guide plate. The movable frame is fixedly connected to a second dispersion plate, which is located below the second guide plate. The horizontal projected area of ​​the first dispersion plate is larger than that of the second dispersion plate. Both the first dispersion plate and the second dispersion plate are rotatably connected to a receiving plate.

[0012] Furthermore, both the first and second dispersing plates are fixed with uniformly distributed dispersing strips, which are used to guide the fertilizer.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper side of the receiving plate is rotatably connected to circumferentially distributed crushed parts, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the moving frame, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, and both receiving plates are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, both the first and second dispersion plates are fixedly connected with circumferentially distributed shearing plates, the shearing plates are provided with inclined surfaces, and the side of the crushed part away from the transmission shaft has a rectangular rod.

[0015] Furthermore, an elastic element is provided between the broken component and the adjacent receiving plate.

[0016] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: the present invention uses a first chain belt and a second chain belt to transport fertilizer in the holding tank in layers, and utilizes the difference in inclination between the first chain belt and the second chain belt to change the timing of fertilizer of different layer heights falling into the holding tank, thereby completely changing the position of fertilizer of different layer heights, realizing the uniform distribution of fertilizer fermentation conditions, and ensuring the fermentation effect of fertilizer.

[0017] This invention uses the relative sliding of the upper shovel plate and the cutting plate to cut and crush the fertilizer it comes into contact with, breaking up clumps or incompletely crushed fertilizer, thereby increasing the degree of crushing of the fertilizer and facilitating the uniform diffusion of oxygen within the fertilizer pile.

[0018] This invention uses the rotation of the crushing component to stir the fertilizer, ensuring that fertilizers of the same height are fully mixed and that the various components in the fertilizer are evenly distributed, thereby achieving synchronous and efficient fermentation.

[0019] This invention further crushes fertilizer of the same height by rotating the crushing component relative to the shearing plate, thereby increasing the range of fertilizer crushing, accurately targeting clumps inside the fertilizer of the same height, and transforming the fertilizer into particles of uniform size. This facilitates the even distribution and contact of moisture, microbial agents and oxygen, thereby improving the fertilizer fermentation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mobile frame of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the movable frame of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first and second chain bands of the present invention; Figure 5 This is an exploded three-dimensional view of the components at the first conveyor frame of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first and second guide plates of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lower shovel plate and the upper shovel plate of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cutting plate and drive ring of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the first and second dispersion plates of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the receiving plate of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the crushing component and shearing plate of the present invention.

[0021] Component names and serial numbers in the diagram: 1-Material holding tank, 2-Moving frame, 3-First conveyor frame, 4-First chain belt, 5-First drive module, 6-Guide plate one, 7-Second conveyor frame, 8-Second chain belt, 9-Second drive module, 10-Guide plate two, 11-Blocking strip, 12-Lower shovel plate, 13-Upper shovel plate, 14-Guide plate one, 15-Guide shell, 16-Guide plate two, 201-Cutting plate, 202-Drive ring, 203-Guide groove, 301-Drive push rod, 401-Dispersion plate one, 402-Dispersion plate two, 403-Receiving plate, 501-Dispersion strip, 601-Crushing component, 602-Drive motor, 603-Transmission shaft, 701-Shearing plate, 801-Elastic component. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0023] Currently, chain-driven compost turners are the mainstream equipment in the industry. Their working principle involves using chain-driven turning plates to dig up, lift, and throw the fertilizer, thereby achieving fertilizer crushing and initial mixing. However, this technology has a core bottleneck: its fixed turning trajectory results in a single fertilizer circulation path. Most of the fertilizer, originally in the low-temperature, low-oxygen zone on the outer edge of the compost pile, falls back to the outer layer after turning, making it difficult to enter the core high-temperature zone for thorough fermentation.

[0024] A turning device for processing bio-organic fertilizer, referring to Figures 1 to 6As shown, the system includes a material storage tank 1 for storing fertilizer and allowing it to ferment. A movable frame 2 is slidably connected to the material storage tank 1. The movable frame 2 is the main frame of an existing chain-plate type composting device and is equipped with wheels that allow it to slide on the material storage tank 1. The movable frame 2 also has a lifting module to allow auxiliary parts on the movable frame 2 to be moved out of the material storage tank 1. Two first conveyor frames 3 are fixedly connected to the movable frame 2, symmetrically distributed front and rear. Each first conveyor frame 3 consists of a support frame and several rotating rollers. A first chain belt 4 is shared on all the rotating rollers of the first conveyor frame 3. The movable frame 2 is equipped with two first drive modules 5, symmetrically distributed front and rear. Each first drive module 5 consists of a servo motor, two sprockets, and a chain. The first drive modules 5 are used to drive the adjacent rotating rollers on the adjacent first chain belts 4 to rotate, thereby allowing the first chain belts 4 to transport the lower layer of fertilizer from right to left. A guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 2. The guide plate 6 is located on the left side of the first chain belts 4 and is used to receive... The first conveyor belt 4 conveys fertilizer to the left and gathers it. The movable frame 2 is equipped with a second conveyor frame 7, which consists of a support frame and several rotating rollers. The second conveyor frame 7 is located between two first conveyor frames 3. A second conveyor belt 8 is installed on the second conveyor frame 7. The movable frame 2 is equipped with a second drive module 9, which is a servo motor. The second drive module 9 is used to drive the adjacent rotating rollers on the second conveyor belt 8 to rotate, so that the second conveyor belt 8 conveys the upper layer of fertilizer from right to left. The left side of the first conveyor belt 4 is higher than the left side of the second conveyor belt 8, and the right side of the first conveyor belt 4 is lower than the right side of the second conveyor belt 8. By utilizing the difference in the tilt angle between the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 8, the upper layer of fertilizer and the lower layer of fertilizer are swapped, so that the fertilizer is fully mixed. The movable frame 2 is fixedly connected to a second guide plate 10, which is located on the left side of the second conveyor belt 8 and is used to receive the fertilizer conveyed by the second conveyor belt 8. A first guide plate 6 is located above the second guide plate 10.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, both the first chain belt 4 and the second chain belt 8 are fixed with uniformly distributed blocking strips 11, and the blocking strips 11 are U-shaped. The blocking strips 11 are used to intercept fertilizer, so that the first chain belt 4 and the second chain belt 8 can transfer fertilizer smoothly.

[0026] Reference Figures 2 to 5As shown, a lower shovel plate 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of both first conveyor frames 3. The lower shovel plate 12 is used to guide the fertilizer on the lower side, so that the lower layer of fertilizer can be smoothly transferred to the first chain belt 4. An upper shovel plate 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second conveyor frame 7. The upper shovel plate 13 is used to guide the fertilizer on the upper side, so that the upper layer of fertilizer can be smoothly transferred to the second chain belt 8. A guide plate 14 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper shovel plate 13, and a guide shell 15 is hinged to the lower side of the upper shovel plate 13. The guide plate 14 and the guide shell 15 together guide the fertilizer in the middle of the lower layer to the front and back sides, so that the fertilizer in the middle of the lower layer can be smoothly transferred to the corresponding first chain belt 4. The guide shell 15 is fixedly connected to the lower shovel plate 12. Two guide plates 16 are symmetrically distributed in front and back on the movable frame 2. The guide plates 16 are used to guide the fertilizer on the sides of the upper layer to the middle, so that this part of the fertilizer can be smoothly transferred to the second chain belt 8. In this embodiment, the guide plates 16 are fixedly connected to the movable frame 2.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the upper shovel plate 13 is slidably connected to the cutting plate 201, and the guide plate 16 is in contact with the cutting plate 201. Both the right side of the upper shovel plate 13 and the right side of the cutting plate 201 have arrayed cutting teeth. The rotating roller on the right side of the second conveyor frame 7 is provided with symmetrically distributed drive rings 202. During the rotation of the rotating roller, the drive rings 202 are driven to rotate synchronously. The drive rings 202 are rotatably connected to the upper shovel plate 13. The drive rings 202 are provided with guide grooves 203. The left side of the cutting plate 201 has symmetrically distributed protrusions. The protrusions on the cutting plate 201 slide in the adjacent guide grooves 203, thereby causing the cutting plate 201 to slide back and forth in the front and back directions.

[0028] The working principle of this embodiment: When it is necessary to turn the fertilizer, the first drive module 5 and the second drive module 9 are activated. The first drive module 5 starts working and drives the adjacent rotating rollers on the first chain belt 4 to rotate, thereby moving the first chain belt 4. The second drive module 9 starts working and drives the adjacent rotating rollers on the second chain belt 8 to rotate, thereby moving the second chain belt 8. Then the moving frame 2 starts to move slowly to the right, and the moving frame 2 drives all the parts on it to move to the right.

[0029] As the lower shovel plate 12 moves to the right, when it comes into contact with the fertilizer in the lower layer, the cutting plate 201 will also come into contact with that part of the fertilizer. The lower shovel plate 12 and the cutting plate 201 together guide that part of the fertilizer, causing it to move onto the two first chain belts 4. During this process, the guide plate 14 and the guide shell 15 come into contact with the fertilizer located in the middle of the lower side and guide that part of the fertilizer, causing it to move onto the corresponding first chain belt 4. The first chain belt 4 conveys the fertilizer on it to the left until the fertilizer falls into the guide plate 6. After that, the fertilizer falls into the holding tank 1 along the guide plate 6.

[0030] As the upper shovel plate 13 moves to the right, when it comes into contact with the upper layer of fertilizer, it guides the fertilizer to the second chain belt 8. During this process, the two guide plates 16 contact the fertilizer located on the front and rear sides of the upper layer and guide it to the second chain belt 8. The second chain belt 8 then conveys the fertilizer to the left until it falls into the guide plate 10. After that, the fertilizer falls along the guide plate 10 into the collection pool 1. During this process, since the guide plate 10 is located below the guide plate 6, the fertilizer in the guide plate 10 will fall into the collection pool 1 first. Subsequently, the fertilizer in the guide plate 6 will fall onto the top of the fertilizer discharged from the guide plate 10. This reverses the fertilizer distribution between the upper and lower layers, improves the uniformity of fertilizer distribution, and enhances the effect of fertilizer turning.

[0031] During the rotation of the second chain belt 8, the second chain belt 8 will drive the remaining rotating rollers on the second conveyor frame 7 to rotate. The rotating roller on the right side of the second conveyor frame 7 drives the two drive rings 202 on it to rotate. The drive rings 202 squeeze the adjacent protrusions on the cutting plate 201 through the guide grooves 203 on them. During the process of the protrusions on the cutting plate 201 sliding along the adjacent guide grooves 203, the cutting plate 201 slides back and forth in the front and back direction. The cutting plate 201 slides relative to the upper shovel plate 13. Through the relative sliding of the upper shovel plate 13 and the cutting plate 201 in the front and back direction, the cutting teeth of the two move relative to each other, thereby shearing and crushing the lumps or incompletely crushed fertilizer that the upper shovel plate 13 and the cutting plate 201 come into contact with, making the fertilizer more dispersed and facilitating subsequent fermentation operations.

[0032] After the fertilizer in the holding pool 1 is turned over, the moving frame 2 stops moving to the right and controls the lifting module on it to make the moving frame 2 drive the first chain belt 4 and the second chain belt 8 away from the holding pool 1 until the lower side of the first chain belt 4 is higher than the fertilizer height. Then the lifting module, the first drive module 5 and the second drive module 9 are turned off. After that, the moving frame 2 drives the parts on it to move to the left to reset. Example 2

[0033] Based on Example 1, referring to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes two symmetrically distributed drive push rods 301, which are hydraulic push rods. An oil supply system (such as...) is installed on the movable frame 2. Figure 4 As shown), it is used to control the extension or retraction of the telescopic ends of the two drive push rods 301. The drive push rods 301 are fixed to the movable frame 2. The telescopic ends of the drive push rods 301 are slidably and rotatably connected to the upper shovel plate 13. The second conveying frame 7 is rotatably connected to the movable frame 2. In this embodiment, the guide shell 15 is composed of multiple shells that can slide against each other, and the second guide plate 16 is composed of multiple square plates that can slide against each other, so that the second guide plate 16 and the guide shell 15 can adapt to the change of position of the upper shovel plate 13. The second guide plate 16 is slidably connected to the movable frame 2.

[0034] The working principle of this embodiment: Before turning the fertilizer, first determine the thickness of the fertilizer in the storage pit 1, and then determine the position of the upper shovel plate 13 so that it can smoothly contact the upper layer of fertilizer. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the upper shovel plate 13, turn on the oil supply system on the moving frame 2. Taking the upward movement of the upper shovel plate 13 as an example, the telescopic ends of the two drive push rods 301 retract synchronously. The telescopic ends of the drive push rods 301 drive the right side of the upper shovel plate 13 to move upward. The upper shovel plate 13 drives the right side of the second conveyor frame 7 to move upward, causing the second conveyor frame 7 to rotate counterclockwise as a whole (with... Figure 3 (Based on the perspective of the viewpoint), during this process, the telescopic end of the drive push rod 301 slides and rotates relative to the upper shovel plate 13, while the upper shovel plate 13 always moves upward in a horizontal state until the upper shovel plate 13 moves to a suitable position. Then, the oil supply system on the moving frame 2 is turned off, and the telescopic end of the drive push rod 301 stops moving. If it is necessary to adjust the height of the upper shovel plate 13 again, the above process can be repeated. Example 3

[0035] Based on Example 2, referring to Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figures 9 to 11 As shown, it also includes a dispersing plate 401, which is fixed to the movable frame 2 and located below the guide plate 6. The dispersing plate 401 is used to receive fertilizer on the guide plate 6. The movable frame 2 is fixed to a dispersing plate 402, which is located below the guide plate 10 and is used to receive fertilizer on the guide plate 10. The horizontal projected area of ​​the dispersing plate 401 is larger than that of the dispersing plate 402, and the length of the dispersing plate 401 is greater than that of the dispersing plate 402 (e.g., ...). Figure 3As shown), the time for fertilizer to move in the first dispersion plate 401 is longer than the time for fertilizer to move in the second dispersion plate 402, thereby ensuring that the fertilizer discharged from the first dispersion plate 401 covers the fertilizer discharged from the second dispersion plate 402, achieving layer reversal. Both the first dispersion plate 401 and the second dispersion plate 402 are rotatably connected to the receiving plate 403.

[0036] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 9 As shown, both the first dispersing plate 401 and the second dispersing plate 402 are fixed with uniformly distributed dispersing strips 501. The dispersing strips 501 are used to guide the fertilizer. The uniformly distributed dispersing strips 501 are arranged in a fan shape, so that the fertilizer falling onto the first dispersing plate 401 (the second dispersing plate 402) is evenly dispersed and falls into the holding tank 1. Vibration motors (such as...) are installed on the lower side of the first dispersing plate 401 and the lower side of the second dispersing plate 402. Figure 9 As shown in the figure, the vibration motor is an existing device used to make the dispersing plate 401 and the dispersing plate 402 vibrate, so as to facilitate the uniform dispersion of fertilizer on both.

[0037] Reference Figure 6 and Figures 9 to 11 As shown, four circumferentially distributed crushing parts 601 are rotatably connected to the upper side of the receiving plate 403. Each crushing part 601 consists of a cylinder, a square plate, and a rectangular rod, with the square plate located between the cylinder and the rectangular rod. An elastic element 801 is provided between the cylindrical part of the crushing part 601 and the adjacent receiving plate 403. The elastic element 801 is a torsion spring, which is used to drive the adjacent crushing part 601 to reset. A drive motor 602 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 2. The output shaft of the drive motor 602 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 603. Both receiving plates 403 are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 603.

[0038] Reference Figures 9 to 11 As shown, four shear plates 701 are fixedly connected in a circumferentially distributed manner in both the first dispersion plate 401 and the second dispersion plate 402. The shear plates 701 are arc-shaped plates, and an inclined surface is provided on the side of the shear plates 701 near the drive shaft 603.

[0039] The working principle of this embodiment: When the first drive module 5 is activated, the drive motor 602 is activated, which drives the transmission shaft 603 to rotate. The transmission shaft 603 then drives the two receiving plates 403 to rotate counterclockwise (towards...). Figure 11 (From the perspective of the viewpoint), the receiving plate 403 drives all the crushed parts 601 on it to rotate through the elastic element 801. All the crushed parts 601 rotate circumferentially and pass through the adjacent shearing plates 701 in sequence.

[0040] After the fertilizer in the lower layer falls into the guide plate 6, the guide plate 6 guides the fertilizer to continue moving to the left and falling onto the dispersing plate 401 and the corresponding receiving plate 403. When the fertilizer comes into contact with the rotating crushing component 601, the crushing component 601 drives the fertilizer to rotate and stirs it, so that the fertilizer is evenly dispersed on the receiving plate 403. During the rotation of the fertilizer on the receiving plate 403, the fertilizer will come into contact with the shearing plate 701 on the dispersing plate 401. The shearing plate 701 applies shearing force to the fertilizer it contacts, thereby crushing the fertilizer. At the same time, during the rotation of the crushing component 601, the crushing component 601 and the shearing plate 701 rotate relative to each other, and the two together shear the fertilizer between them, further facilitating the crushing of the fertilizer, increasing the particle size of the fertilizer, and facilitating the subsequent fermentation of the fertilizer.

[0041] During the movement of fertilizer by the crusher 601, the fertilizer moves from the receiving plate 403 to the left side of the dispersing plate 401. Then, the dispersing strips 501 evenly distributed on the dispersing plate 401 guide the fertilizer, distributing it evenly from the receiving plate 403, so that the fertilizer falls evenly from the dispersing plate 401 into the holding tank 1. During the process of the fertilizer in the lower layer passing through the dispersing plate 401, the fertilizer in the upper layer falls from the guide plate 10 onto the dispersing plate 402 and its corresponding receiving plate 403. Then, the process of dispersing and crushing the fertilizer is repeated, so that the fertilizer falls from the dispersing plate 402 into the holding tank 1.

[0042] During the discharge process of dispersing plate 1 401 and dispersing plate 2 402, the fertilizer discharged from dispersing plate 2 402 will fall into the material holding pool 1 first. Then, the fertilizer discharged from dispersing plate 1 401 will cover the fertilizer discharged from dispersing plate 2 402, thus realizing the turning of the fertilizer.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A turning device for processing bio-organic fertilizer, characterized in that: The device includes a material holding tank (1), a movable frame (2) slidably connected to the material holding tank (1), a first conveyor frame (3) symmetrically distributed on the movable frame (2), a first chain belt (4) on the first conveyor frame (3), a first drive module (5) symmetrically distributed on the movable frame (2), the first drive module (5) being used to drive the adjacent first chain belt (4) to move, a guide plate (6) symmetrically distributed on the movable frame (2), a second conveyor frame (7) symmetrically distributed between the first conveyor frames (3), a second chain belt (8) symmetrically distributed on the second conveyor frame (7), a second drive module (9) symmetrically distributed on the movable frame (2), a guide plate (10) symmetrically distributed on the movable frame (2), the first guide plate (6) being located above the second guide plate (10).

2. The composting equipment for processing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first chain (4) and the second chain (8) are fixed with uniformly distributed blocking strips (11), and the blocking strips (11) are U-shaped.

3. A turning device for processing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveyor frame (3) is symmetrically distributed and has a lower shovel plate (12) fixedly connected to the side away from the first drive module (5). The second conveyor frame (7) is fixedly connected to an upper shovel plate (13) on the side away from the second drive module (9). A guide plate (14) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper shovel plate (13). A guide shell (15) is hinged to the lower side of the upper shovel plate (13). The guide shell (15) is fixedly connected to the lower shovel plate (12). A guide plate (16) is symmetrically distributed on the moving frame (2).

4. A turning device for processing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper shovel plate (13) is slidably connected to the cutting plate (201), the second guide plate (16) is in contact with the cutting plate (201), the second conveyor frame (7) is provided with symmetrically distributed drive rings (202) on the side near the cutting plate (201), the drive rings (202) are rotatably connected to the upper shovel plate (13), the drive rings (202) are provided with guide grooves (203), and the cutting plate (201) is slidably connected to the guide grooves (203).

5. A turning device for processing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes symmetrically distributed drive push rods (301), which are fixed to the movable frame (2). The telescopic end of the drive push rod (301) is slidably and rotatably connected to the upper shovel plate (13). The second conveyor frame (7) is rotatably connected to the movable frame (2), and the second guide plate (16) is slidably connected to the movable frame (2).

6. A turning device for processing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first dispersion plate (401), which is fixed to the movable frame (2) and located below the first guide plate (6). The movable frame (2) is fixed to a second dispersion plate (402), which is located below the second guide plate (10). The projected area of ​​the first dispersion plate (401) in the horizontal direction is greater than the projected area of ​​the second dispersion plate (402) in the horizontal direction. Both the first dispersion plate (401) and the second dispersion plate (402) are rotatably connected to a receiving plate (403).

7. A turning device for processing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both the first dispersion plate (401) and the second dispersion plate (402) are fixed with uniformly distributed dispersion strips (501), which are used to guide the fertilizer.

8. A turning device for processing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper side of the receiving plate (403) is rotatably connected to the circumferentially distributed broken pieces (601), the moving frame (2) is fixedly connected to the drive motor (602), the output shaft of the drive motor (602) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (603), and both receiving plates (403) are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (603).

9. A turning device for processing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both the first dispersion plate (401) and the second dispersion plate (402) are fixedly connected to circumferentially distributed shear plates (701). The shear plates (701) are provided with inclined surfaces, and the crushed part (601) has a rectangular rod on the side away from the transmission shaft (603).

10. A turning device for processing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: An elastic element (801) is provided between the broken component (601) and the adjacent receiving plate (403).

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