Installation method and structure of arc-shaped side formwork and back arris

Abstract

The invention discloses a mounting method and structure of an arc-shaped side mold and a back arris, and the method comprises the steps: when the arc-shaped side mold is processed, firstly, processing according to the unfolding size to obtain a surface plate, then, slotting at equal intervals along the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, dividing the slots into full holes and half-side holes, and then, bending by taking a center connecting line of each row of full holes in the transverse direction as a bending line to obtain the arc-shaped side mold; when the back edges are machined, the back edges and protrusions along the inner arc edges of the back edges are obtained through integral cutting on the surface plate, it is guaranteed that the back edges can be attached to the outer sides of the arc-shaped side molds and can be transversely spliced in the assembling process, and the protrusions are divided into the whole protrusions and the half protrusions; during assembly, the arc-shaped side molds and the back edges are transversely spliced, the two half side holes form a whole hole at the splicing position, the two half protrusions form a whole protrusion at the splicing position, the back edges are knocked from the outside, the arc-shaped side molds are knocked from the inside, the whole protrusion is knocked into the whole hole, and the inner arc edges of the back edges are completely attached to the outer sides of the arc-shaped side molds. According to the method, the back arris and the arc-shaped side mold can be precisely attached and tightly installed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to formwork construction, in particular to a method and structure for installing an arc-shaped side form and a back brace. BACKGROUND

[0002] In formwork construction, in order to improve stability and position degree, in addition to installing a tensioning screw, a back brace and a diagonal brace are also installed to provide lateral back support to avoid formwork expansion. For an arc-shaped side form, the back brace is difficult to precisely fit on the outside of the arc-shaped side form, and the connection between the back brace and the arc-shaped side form is not stable, which can easily result in poor back support. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a method for installing an arc-shaped side form and a back brace, and a structure for installing an arc-shaped side form and a back brace obtained by the above method, which can precisely fit the back brace and the arc-shaped side form and tightly install the back brace on the arc-shaped side form.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present application is as follows: A method for installing an arc-shaped side form and a back brace, when processing the arc-shaped side form, a flat plate is first processed according to the unfolded size, then slots are opened along the horizontal and vertical directions of the flat plate, the slots on the two inner sides are whole slots, and the slots on the two outer sides are half-slot holes with a length of half a whole slot, then the center line of each column of whole slots is taken as a folding line, and force is applied to the folding line while limiting the two sides of the folding line, so as to obtain the arc-shaped side form by folding; when processing the back brace, the back brace and the protrusions along the inner arc edge of the back brace are cut on the flat plate according to the curvature of the arc-shaped side form and the horizontal spacing of the slots, so as to ensure that the back brace can be attached to the outside of the arc-shaped side form and can be horizontally spliced during assembly, the protrusions on the two inner ends are whole protrusions matching the size of the whole slot, and the protrusions at the two end positions are half protrusions matching the size of the half-slot hole; during assembly, the arc-shaped side form and the back brace are horizontally spliced, the two half-slot holes form a whole slot at the splicing position, and the two half protrusions form a whole protrusion at the splicing position, the whole protrusion is knocked into the whole slot, the inner arc edge of the back brace is completely attached to the outside of the arc-shaped side form by knocking the back brace from the outside and the arc-shaped side form from the inside, and the back braces of adjacent layers are staggered.

[0005] Preferably, when processing the arc-shaped side form, the size and horizontal and vertical spacing of the slots on the flat plate are determined according to the curvature, thickness and material of the arc-shaped side form, so as to ensure that the strength is not affected during use and sufficient back support can be provided in cooperation with the back brace.

[0006] Preferably, when processing the arc-shaped side form, the slots on the flat plate are obtained by laser positioning and cutting.

[0007] Preferably, when processing the arc-shaped side form, the distance at which force is applied to the folding line is the bending distance at that position.

[0008] Preferably, when the back lath is processed, the length of the inner arc edge of the back lath is both an integer multiple of the slot on the arc-shaped side mold and can ensure that sufficient back support can be provided.

[0009] Preferably, when the back lath is processed, the back lath and the protrusion are positioned and cut on the flat panel by laser.

[0010] Preferably, when assembled, the protrusion is first aligned with the corresponding slot, and then the back lath is knocked from one end to the other along the line from the outside, while the arc-shaped side mold is simultaneously knocked from the inside, so that the protrusion is inserted into the slot along the line one by one, and the inner arc edge of the back lath gradually fits along the line on the outside of the arc-shaped side mold.

[0011] Preferably, a soft hammer is used for knocking, and the knocking direction is as radial as possible.

[0012] Preferably, the arc-shaped side mold and the back lath are made of multi-layer plywood or composite fiberboard.

[0013] An installation structure of an arc-shaped side mold and a back lath is obtained by the installation method of the arc-shaped side mold and the back lath.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are: The method can precisely fit the back lath and the arc-shaped side mold, the back lath is cut as a whole without bending, so the size accuracy is guaranteed, the arc-shaped side mold is obtained by bending a flat panel, even if the initial arc-shaped accuracy is not high, in the subsequent assembly process, the protrusion and the slot are positioned, the back lath is knocked from the outside and the arc-shaped side mold is knocked from the inside, on the one hand, the protrusion overcomes the friction resistance and enters the slot, on the other hand, the arc-shaped side mold is shaped, as long as the protrusion and the slot are matched, the inner arc edge of the back lath can be completely fitted on the outside of the arc-shaped side mold; the method can tightly install the back lath on the arc-shaped side mold, when the arc-shaped side mold is processed, the center line of each column of whole holes in the transverse direction is taken as the bending line, after bending, the outside end of the whole hole is slightly expanded and the inside end is slightly narrowed, after the protrusion is inserted into the slot, it is in interference fit, and the connection is stable; in the method, the back laths of adjacent layers are staggered, which can eliminate the continuous joint and improve the overall stiffness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of processing an arc-shaped side mold in an embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of processing a back lath in an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of assembling an arc-shaped side mold and a back lath in an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] In the figure: 10-arc-shaped side mold; 11- whole hole; 12-half hole; 20-back lath; 21- whole protrusion; 22-half protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Example 1 This embodiment discloses a method for installing an arc-shaped side mold and a back rib: When machining the arc-shaped side mold 10, such as Figure 1 As shown: First, a flat plate is processed according to the unfolded dimensions. Then, slots are cut at equal intervals along the horizontal and vertical directions of the flat plate. The slots inside the two sides of the vertical direction are full holes 11, and the slots on the two sides of the vertical direction are half holes 12 with half the length of the full hole 11. Then, the center line connecting each column of full holes 11 in the horizontal direction is used as the bending line. While limiting the two sides of the bending line, force is applied to the bending line to bend and obtain the arc-shaped side mold 10.

[0021] The size and horizontal and vertical spacing of the slots on the flat plate are determined according to the curvature, thickness and material of the arc-shaped side mold 10, to ensure that the strength is not affected during use and that it will provide sufficient back support in conjunction with the back rib 20.

[0022] The slots on the flat plate are created using laser positioning and cutting.

[0023] The distance at which force is applied to the bend line is the bending distance at that location.

[0024] When machining the back rib 20, such as Figure 2 As shown: Based on the curvature of the arc-shaped side mold 10 and the lateral spacing of its slots, the back rib 20 and the protrusion along the inner arc edge of the back rib 20 are integrally cut on the flat plate to ensure that the back rib 20 can be attached to the outside of the arc-shaped side mold 10 and can be spliced ​​laterally during assembly. The protrusions within both ends are full protrusions 21 that match the size of the full hole 11, and the protrusions at both ends are half protrusions 22 that match the size of the half hole 12.

[0025] Among them, the length of the inner arc edge of the back rib 20 must be an integer multiple of the slot on the arc-shaped side mold 10, and it must also be able to provide sufficient back support.

[0026] The back rib 20 and the protrusions are obtained by laser positioning and cutting on the flat plate.

[0027] During assembly, such as Figure 3 As shown: Both the arc-shaped side mold 10 and the back rib 20 are horizontally spliced. The two half-holes 12 form a whole hole 11 at the splicing point, and the two half-protrusions 21 form a whole protrusion 22 at the splicing point. The back rib 20 is struck from the outside and the arc-shaped side mold 10 is struck from the inside, so that the whole protrusion 21 is knocked into the whole hole 11 and the inner arc edge of the back rib 20 is completely attached to the outside of the arc-shaped side mold 10. The back ribs 20 of adjacent layers are staggered.

[0028] Specifically: First, align the protrusions with the corresponding slots, then tap the back rib 20 from the outside along the line from one end to the other. At the same time, tap the arc-shaped side mold 10 from the inside, so that the protrusions are inserted into the slots one by one along the line, and the inner arc edge of the back rib 20 and the outer side of the arc-shaped side mold 10 gradually fit together along the line.

[0029] Specifically: use a soft hammer to strike, and strike in a radial direction as much as possible.

[0030] This method can precisely fit the back rib 20 and the arc-shaped side mold 10. The back rib 20 is cut as a whole without bending, thus ensuring dimensional accuracy. The arc-shaped side mold 10 is obtained by bending a flat plate. Even if the initial arc accuracy is not high, in the subsequent assembly process, under the positioning action of the protrusions and slots, the back rib 20 is struck from the outside and the arc-shaped side mold 10 is struck from the inside. On the one hand, the protrusions overcome frictional resistance and enter the slots, and on the other hand, it has a shaping effect on the arc-shaped side mold 10. As long as the protrusions and slots cooperate... This method allows the inner arc edge of the back rib 20 to be completely attached to the outer side of the arc-shaped side mold 10. The back rib 20 can be tightly installed on the arc-shaped side mold 10. When processing the arc-shaped side mold 10, the center line connecting the centers of each row of holes 11 in the transverse direction is used as the bending line. After bending, the outer end of the hole 11 is slightly enlarged and the inner end is slightly narrowed. After the protrusion is inserted into the slot, it is an interference fit, and the two are firmly connected. In this method, the back ribs 20 of adjacent layers are staggered, which can eliminate continuous seams and improve the overall rigidity.

[0031] The curved side mold 10 and the back rib 20 can be made of multi-layer plywood or composite fiberboard.

[0032] Example 2 This embodiment discloses an installation structure for an arc-shaped side mold and a back rib, which is obtained from the installation method of the arc-shaped side mold and back rib in Embodiment 1 above.

[0033] The embodiments described above are some, but not all, of the embodiments of this application. The detailed description of the embodiments of this application is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A method of installing an arc side module and backer, characterized by: When the arc-shaped side mold is processed, the flat plate is first processed according to the unfolded size, then the slots are opened equidistantly along the transverse and longitudinal directions of the flat plate, the slots inside the longitudinal two sides are whole holes, the slots outside the longitudinal two sides are half-hole slots with a length of half of the whole hole, then the center connecting line of each column of whole holes in the transverse direction is taken as the bending line, the force is applied to the bending line while the two sides of the bending line are limited, so that the arc-shaped side mold is obtained by bending; when the back lath is processed, the back lath and the convex along the inner arc edge line of the back lath are cut integrally on the flat plate according to the curvature of the arc-shaped side mold and the transverse interval of the slots, so as to ensure that the back lath can be attached to the outside of the arc-shaped side mold and can be transversely spliced during assembly, the convex inside the two ends is a whole convex matching the size of the whole hole, and the convex at the position of the two ends is a half convex matching the size of the half-hole slot; during assembly, the arc-shaped side mold and the back lath are transversely spliced, the two half-hole slots form a whole hole at the splicing position, and the two half convexes form a whole convex at the splicing position, the back lath is knocked from the outside and the arc-shaped side mold is knocked from the inside, so that the whole convex is knocked into the whole hole and the inner arc edge of the back lath is completely attached to the outside of the arc-shaped side mold, and the back laths of adjacent layers are staggered.

2. The method of installing curved side forms and backer rods of claim 1, wherein: When the arc-shaped side mold is processed, the size and transverse and longitudinal interval of the slots on the flat plate are determined according to the curvature, thickness and material of the arc-shaped side mold, so as to ensure that the strength is not affected during use and sufficient back support can be provided in cooperation with the back lath.

3. The method of installing curved side forms and backer rods of claim 1, wherein: When the arc-shaped side mold is processed, the slots on the flat plate are obtained by laser positioning and cutting.

4. The method of installing curved siding and backer boards of claim 1 wherein: When the arc-shaped side mold is processed, the distance of the force applied to the bending line is the bending distance at the position.

5. The method of installing curved siding and backer boards of claim 1 wherein: When the back lath is processed, the length of the inner arc edge of the back lath should be an integral multiple of the size of the slots on the arc-shaped side mold, and should also be able to provide sufficient back support.

6. The method of installing curved siding and backer boards of claim 1 wherein: When the back lath is processed, the back lath and the convex are obtained by laser positioning and cutting on the flat plate.

7. The method of installing curved siding and backer boards of claim 1 wherein: During assembly, the convex is first aligned with the corresponding slot, then the back lath is knocked from the outside along the line from one end to the other end, at the same time, the arc-shaped side mold is knocked from the inside, so that the convex is inserted into the slot along the line one by one, and the inner arc edge of the back lath is gradually attached to the outside of the arc-shaped side mold along the line.

8. The method of installing an arcuately shaped side form and backer rod of claim 7, wherein: Soft hammer is used for knocking, and the knocking direction is radial as much as possible.

9. The method of installing an arcuately shaped side form and backer rod of claim 1, wherein: The arc-shaped side mold and the back lath are made of multi-layer plywood or composite fiber plate.

10. An installation structure of an arc-shaped side mold and a back strip, characterized by: The mounting method of the arc-shaped side mold and the back lath is obtained by the mounting method of the arc-shaped side mold and the back lath according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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