Assembly type milling cutter and machining device thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type milling cutter and a machining device thereof, and relates to the technical field of milling cutters, the assembly type milling cutter comprises a blade, a cutter bar, a gas source tank and a reaction chamber, the gas source tank is provided with a gas supply assembly, the reaction chamber is internally provided with a suspension part, the inner wall of the reaction chamber is provided with a plurality of gas inlet structures, and the center of the reaction chamber is provided with a gas outlet structure; through the arrangement of the gas source tank, the reaction chamber, the suspension part, the gas supply pipe, the mixing pipe and the heating sleeve, multi-section premixing and preheating are carried out, the gas mixing uniformity is improved, convection caused by temperature difference after gas enters the reaction chamber is reduced, the mixing stability is improved, and the service life is prolonged. The first driving motor, the first bevel gear structure, the protection box, the second bevel gear structure, the second transmission rod and the spiral flow guide part are matched, so that reaction gas is fully premixed in the mixing pipe, the overall mixing efficiency is improved, the problem of non-uniform mixing of the reaction gas is solved, and the use effect of the processing device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of milling cutter technology, specifically an assembled milling cutter and its processing device. Background Technology

[0002] A milling cutter is a rotating cutting tool with one or more cutting teeth used for milling operations. During operation, the cutting teeth sequentially and intermittently remove the excess material from the workpiece. It is mainly used on milling machines to machine planes, steps, grooves, shaped surfaces, and cut off workpieces. Today, it has developed into a complete industrial system and is widely used in many scenarios. Assembled milling cutters are a type of milling cutter that adopts an assembled structure. Assembled milling cutters require a machining device during processing. The machining device typically includes processes such as blank preparation, roughing, heat treatment, precision machining, sharpening, coating treatment, and precision inspection.

[0003] In existing assembly-type milling cutters, during coating treatment, a large batch of milling cutters to be coated is usually placed in a reaction chamber, and gas is then transported into the reaction chamber through a pipeline for mixing and reaction. However, due to the single-channel air intake and the fact that the reaction gas enters from the top and exits from the bottom of the reaction chamber, the gas is simply mixed in the reaction chamber, resulting in unstable gas mixing ratios, affecting the uniformity of coating composition, and uneven diffusion of reaction gas. This leads to incomplete coating coverage of deep cavity parts in the reaction chamber, reducing the coating treatment efficiency of the milling cutters, lowering the yield of milling cutter machining, and failing to meet people's needs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art; to this end, the present invention proposes an assembled milling cutter and its processing device.

[0005] An assembled milling cutter includes: a cutting insert and a shank fixed to the cutting insert. The cutting insert is composed of mutually perpendicular cutting edges and has a T-shaped cross-section structure. The cutting insert and the shank are vertically fixed. The cutting insert includes a transverse cutting edge and a longitudinal cutting edge. The upper end face of the cutting insert is provided with a cutting groove. The shank is a cylindrical straight shank.

[0006] As a further aspect of the present invention: the assembly milling cutter process typically includes blank preparation, rough machining, heat treatment, precision machining, sharpening, coating treatment, and precision inspection. Coating is key to the high performance of the milling cutter. By coating the surface of the milling cutter with one or more thin films, wear resistance, oxidation resistance, and lubricity are improved. The assembly milling cutter processing device includes an air source tank and a reaction chamber connected to the air source tank. The reaction chamber is equipped with a sealable door. The air source tank is equipped with a gas supply assembly connected to the reaction chamber. The interior of the reaction chamber is equipped with a suspension component for placing the cutting tool. The inner wall of the reaction chamber is provided with several air inlet structures in a circular array. An air outlet structure is provided at the center of the reaction chamber. The air outlet structure is located inside the several suspension components, so that the cutting tool on the suspension component can be uniformly coated with a thin film.

[0007] As a further aspect of the present invention: the gas supply assembly includes a gas supply pipe connecting the gas source tank and the reaction chamber, and several mixing pipes detachably mounted on the gas supply pipe. The outer wall of the mixing pipe is provided with a heating sleeve. The interior of the mixing pipe is provided with a stirring structure for uniformly mixing the reaction gas and a transmission structure for drivingly connecting adjacent stirring structures. The mixing pipe is provided with a first drive motor for controlling the operation of the transmission structure. The interior of the mixing pipe is provided with a mixing chamber for use with the stirring structure. One end of the mixing chamber is designed with a tapered structure, which, when used with the gas supply pipe, can enhance the disturbance of the reaction gas and improve the mixing effect of the reaction gas.

[0008] As a further aspect of the present invention: the stirring structure includes a support frame vertically disposed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber and a stirring paddle rotatably disposed on the support frame, with a rotating rod coaxially disposed between the two stirring paddles; the transmission structure includes a first transmission rod connected to the two support frames respectively, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear, and a third transmission gear matched and connected to the first transmission rod, the diameters of the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear, and the third transmission gear increasing sequentially, the stirring paddle in the mixing tube at the middle position being connected to the first transmission gear through the rotating rod, the first transmission rod on the side closer to the reaction chamber being connected to the second transmission gear, so that the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear mesh and drive, the first transmission rod on the side closer to the gas source tank being connected to the second transmission gear, the first transmission rod being connected to the support frame through the second transmission gear, and the stirring paddle being coaxially connected to the third transmission gear through the rotating rod, so that the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear mesh and drive.

[0009] As a further aspect of the present invention: a first bevel gear structure coaxially connected to the stirring paddle is provided in the support frame near the reaction chamber, a protective box is provided on the outer wall of the mixing tube, and a second bevel gear structure connected to the first drive motor is provided in the protective box. The first bevel gear structure is coaxially connected to the second bevel gear structure through a second transmission rod.

[0010] As a further aspect of the present invention: the gas supply pipe is provided with a spiral guide that is sleeved with the first transmission rod. The spiral direction of the spiral guide is consistent with the rotation direction of the stirring paddle to reduce airflow conflict. The spiral guide, when used in conjunction with the stirring paddle, can reduce the occurrence of vortex zones in the reaction gas during the transportation process.

[0011] As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner top surface of the reaction chamber is provided with a gas guide component that is connected to the gas supply pipe. One end of the gas guide component is connected to the air intake structure through the gas guide pipe. The air intake structure includes an air intake component fixed to the inner wall of the reaction chamber and several air inlets disposed on the outer surface of the air intake component. The air inlets on adjacent air intake components are staggered, and the several air inlets are respectively disposed on the air intake component in an upper, middle and lower position.

[0012] As a further aspect of the present invention: a support platform is provided on the inner bottom surface of the reaction chamber, a rotating plate is rotatably provided on the upper end surface of the support platform, a sealing member is provided on the outer side of the rotating plate to fit with the support platform, a plurality of suspension rods arranged in a circular array are rotatably provided on the rotating plate, a plurality of suspension members are evenly arranged on the suspension rods from top to bottom, and a plurality of fixing members for fixing the blade are arranged in a circular array on the suspension members.

[0013] As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower end face of the rotating plate is provided with a connecting plate, the bottom end of the connecting plate is provided with a first rotating gear, the outer side of the first rotating gear is meshed with a main gear, the inside of the support platform is provided with a second drive motor for controlling the rotation of the main gear, and the lower end face of the rotating plate is provided with guide rings arranged in a circular array to guide the rotation of the support platform.

[0014] As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom end of the suspension rod extends into the interior of the support platform and is provided with a second rotating gear. An internal gear ring is fixedly provided inside the support platform. Several second rotating gears mesh with the internal gear ring, so that the main gear and the first rotating gear cooperate to control the rotating plate to rotate on the support platform, so that the suspension rod rotates through the second rotating gear and the internal gear ring, thereby causing the suspension rod to drive the suspension component to revolve around the center of the revolution and rotate on its own axis, so that the blade and the reaction gas are uniformly mixed and contacted.

[0015] As a further aspect of the present invention: the air outlet structure includes a first air outlet outer pipe detachably installed at the center of the support platform and an air outlet inner pipe disposed inside the first air outlet outer pipe. The rotating plate has a through hole that fits with the first air outlet outer pipe. The first air outlet outer pipe has an oblique air outlet that matches the blade. Several oblique air outlets are arranged in a circular array. Several circular air outlets are arranged in a circular array on the air outlet inner pipe. The number of circular air outlets is less than the number of oblique air outlets. The first air outlet outer pipe and the air outlet inner pipe are used in conjunction with the air inlet structure, so that the air inlet from all sides can avoid the problem of excessively strong central airflow and weak edge airflow in traditional top air inlet. The gas diffuses along the side wall of the reaction chamber and converges towards the center for discharge, which can reduce airflow dead zones and make the gas concentration distribution on the blade surface more uniform.

[0016] As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom end of the first exhaust pipe extends into the interior of the support platform and is connected to the second exhaust pipe via a connecting pipe head. The second exhaust pipe is L-shaped, with one end of the second exhaust pipe sealingly extending out of the reaction chamber. One end of the exhaust inner pipe extends out of the reaction chamber along the interior of the first and second exhaust pipes. An exhaust pump and an external connector connected to the exhaust pump are provided on the outside of the reaction chamber. One end of the second exhaust pipe is connected to the external connector and communicates with the exhaust pump through the auxiliary channel of the external connector. One end of the exhaust inner pipe is connected to the external connector and communicates with the exhaust pump through the main channel of the external connector. The other end of the exhaust pump is connected to the processing equipment, enabling the processing equipment to process and purify the collected reaction gas. A differential pressure sensor connected to the exhaust pump is provided inside the reaction chamber, thereby avoiding film thickness deviation caused by airflow turbulence through the staged exhaust design of the exhaust structure.

[0017] As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner outlet pipe is provided with a cooling pipe, both ends of which are sealed and extend out of the inner outlet pipe near the external connector, and are connected to a water supply end and a drain end, so that the inner outlet pipe cools the first outer outlet pipe in real time through the cooling water in the cooling pipe, controls the surface temperature of the first outer outlet pipe, avoids the premature decomposition of the reaction gas due to high temperature, and reduces film layer impurity defects.

[0018] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a collection box is fixedly provided at the upper end of the rotating plate, and a filter cover is vertically provided on the collection box. The filter cover is located outside the first gas outlet pipe and filters the reaction gas entering the first gas outlet pipe and the gas outlet inner pipe. A connection hole matching the first gas outlet pipe is opened at the bottom end of the filter cover.

[0019] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the bottom end of the air guide is provided with a telescopic rod, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is provided with a mounting plate, the bottom end of the mounting plate is provided with a scraper for cleaning the filter cover, the bottom end of the scraper extends into the collection box, the upper end of the collection box is provided with a rotating groove for the scraper to rotate, the bottom end of the collection box is provided with an annular discharge groove for the scraper to remove impurities and discharge them, the support platform is provided with an annular guide that is sealed and connected to the annular discharge groove, the inner side of the annular guide is provided with a funnel-shaped discharge groove, the bottom end of the annular guide is provided with a discharge pipe aligned and connected to the discharge groove, one end of the discharge pipe is detachably connected to the lower part of the first air outlet pipe; the support platform and the rotating plate are both provided with connecting grooves that match the annular guide; the end of the second air outlet pipe near the external connector is provided with a filter box for filtering impurities.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The present invention, through the gas source tank, reaction chamber, suspension component, gas supply pipe, mixing pipe and heating jacket, can perform multi-stage premixing of the reaction gas during transportation, improve the uniformity of gas mixing, and preheat the gas inside the mixing pipe to reduce convection caused by temperature difference after the gas enters the reaction chamber, thereby improving mixing stability. The first drive motor, first bevel gear structure, protective box, second bevel gear structure and second transmission rod are configured to control the stirring structure in the mixing pipe through the transmission structure. The support frame, stirring paddle, rotating rod, first transmission rod, first transmission gear, second transmission gear, third transmission gear and spiral guide component are configured to ensure that the reaction gas is fully premixed in the mixing pipe, improve the overall mixing efficiency, and make the gas uniformly mixed for coating treatment of the milling cutter, thus solving the problem of uneven mixing of reaction gas and improving the use effect of the processing device.

[0021] (2) The present invention, through the setting of the air intake structure and the air outlet structure, the air guide, the air guide pipe, the air intake, the air inlet, the first air outlet outer pipe, the air outlet inner pipe, the oblique air outlet, the circular air outlet, the air pump and the external connector are used in combination to enable the reaction gas to flow radially inward from the sides, while forming a uniform gas concentration field in the vertical direction, avoiding the blocking effect of the upper semiconductor on the airflow, and forming a stable negative pressure at the central air outlet to guide the airflow to flow unidirectionally from the sides to the center, reducing airflow eddies and stagnation areas, and ensuring that the gas flow rate and concentration on the surface of the upper and lower semiconductors are consistent. Through the setting of the support platform, the rotating plate, the suspension rod, the fixing component, the first rotating gear, the main gear, the second drive motor, the guide ring, the second rotating gear and the internal gear ring, the milling cutter is rotated and mixed evenly with the reaction gas, which improves the coating treatment effect of the milling cutter. In conjunction with the cooling pipe, the first air outlet outer pipe and the air outlet inner pipe are cooled down, the surface temperature of the first air outlet outer pipe and the air outlet inner pipe is controlled, and the reaction gas is prevented from decomposing prematurely due to high temperature, reducing film impurity defects and improving the use effect of the processing device.

[0022] (3) The present invention uses a filter cover and a collection box. The filter cover can filter the gas, avoid blockage of the oblique and circular gas outlets, reduce the number of maintenance times for the first gas outlet outer pipe and the gas outlet inner pipe. The telescopic rod, mounting plate and scraper can clean the impurities of the rotating filter cover, extend the service life of the filter cover. The collection box, annular discharge trough, annular guide, discharge pipe and the first gas outlet outer pipe are used together to collect and process the cleaned impurities, improve the service life of the collection box, eliminate the need for additional manual cleaning, and improve the use effect of the processing device. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the gas source tank and reaction chamber in this invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the stirring structure in this invention.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the transmission structure in this invention.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the air intake structure in this invention.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the suspension component and the rotating plate in this invention.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the rotating plate and the second drive motor in this invention.

[0030] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the air outlet structure in this invention.

[0031] Figure 9 This is a partial structural diagram of the first exhaust pipe and filter cover in this invention.

[0032] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the filter cover and collection box in this invention.

[0033] Figure 11 This is a partial structural diagram of the blade and tool holder in this invention.

[0034] In the diagram: 1. Blade; 2. Blade holder; 3. Gas source tank; 4. Reaction chamber; 5. Suspension component; 6. Air inlet structure; 7. Air outlet structure; 8. Gas supply pipe; 9. Mixing pipe; 10. Heating jacket; 11. Stirring structure; 12. Transmission structure; 13. First drive motor; 14. Support frame; 15. Stirring paddle; 16. Rotating rod; 17. First transmission rod; 18. First transmission gear; 19. Second transmission gear; 20. Third transmission gear; 21. First bevel gear structure; 22. Protective box; 23. Second bevel gear structure; 24. Second transmission rod; 25. Gas guide pipe; 26. Air inlet component; 27. Air inlet; 28. Support platform; 29. ​​Rotating plate; 30. Suspension rod; 31. Fixing component; 32. First rotating gear; 33. Main gear; 34. Second drive motor; 35. Guide ring; 36. Second rotating gear; 37. Internal gear ring; 38. Seal; 39. First exhaust pipe; 40. Exhaust pipe; 41. Angled exhaust port; 42. Circular exhaust port; 43. Connecting pipe head; 44. Second exhaust pipe; 45. Air pump; 46. External connector; 47. Processing equipment; 48. Cooling pipe fittings; 49. Collection box; 50. Filter cover; 51. Telescopic rod; 52. Mounting plate; 53. Scraper; 54. Annular discharge trough; 55. Annular guide; 56. Feed pipe; 57. Blade groove; 58. Air guide; 59. Filter box; 60. Spiral guide; 61. Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Example 1 Please see Figure 1 - Figure 11This application provides an assembled milling cutter and its processing device. The assembled milling cutter and its processing device include a cutting blade 1 and a tool holder 2 fixedly connected to the cutting blade 1. The cutting blade 1 is composed of mutually perpendicular cutting edges and has a T-shaped cross-section structure. The cutting blade 1 and the tool holder 2 are vertically connected. The cutting blade 1 includes a transverse cutting edge and a longitudinal cutting edge. The tool holder 2 is a cylindrical straight shank. The upper end face of the cutting blade 1 is provided with a cutting edge groove 57.

[0037] In this embodiment, the blade 1 and the tool holder 2 are machined, and the blade 1 is installed onto the tool holder 2.

[0038] In this invention, the assembly milling cutter processing typically includes blank preparation, rough machining, heat treatment, precision machining, sharpening, coating treatment, and precision inspection. Coating is key to the high performance of the milling cutter. By coating the surface of the milling cutter with one or more thin films, wear resistance, oxidation resistance, and lubricity are improved. An assembly milling cutter processing device includes an air source tank 3 and a reaction chamber 4 connected to the air source tank 3. The reaction chamber 4 is equipped with a sealable door. The air source tank 3 is equipped with a gas supply component connected to the reaction chamber 4. The interior of the reaction chamber 4 is equipped with a suspension member 5 for placing the cutting tool 1. The inner wall of the reaction chamber 4 is provided with several air inlet structures 6 in a circular array. An air outlet structure 7 is provided at the center of the reaction chamber 4. The air outlet structure 7 is located inside the several suspension members 5, so that the cutting tool 1 on the suspension member 5 can be uniformly coated with a thin film.

[0039] In this embodiment, the reaction gas in the gas source tank 3 is introduced into the reaction chamber 4, the blade 1 is fixed to the suspension member 5, the reaction gas is sprayed towards the blade 1 through the air inlet structure 6 to coat the blade 1 with a thin film, and the reaction gas is discharged from the reaction chamber 4 through the air outlet structure 7.

[0040] In this invention, the gas supply assembly includes a gas supply pipe 8 connecting the gas source tank 3 and the reaction chamber 4, and several mixing pipes 9 detachably mounted on the gas supply pipe 8. The outer wall of the mixing pipe 9 is provided with a heating sleeve 10. The interior of the mixing pipe 9 is provided with a stirring structure 11 for uniformly mixing the reaction gas and a transmission structure 12 for connecting adjacent stirring structures 11. The mixing pipe 9 is provided with a first drive motor 13 for controlling the operation of the transmission structure 12. The interior of the mixing pipe 9 is provided with a mixing chamber that works in conjunction with the stirring structure 11. One end of the mixing chamber is designed as a tapered structure, which, when used in conjunction with the gas supply pipe 8, can enhance the disturbance of the reaction gas and improve the mixing effect of the reaction gas.

[0041] In this embodiment, the gas source tank 3 introduces the reaction gas into the gas supply pipe 8 and into the mixing pipe 9. The first drive motor 13 is started, which drives the stirring structure 11 to rotate. The stirring structure 12 drives the other stirring structures 11 to rotate, so that the stirring structure 11 stirs the reaction gas in the mixing pipe 9 evenly and mixes the reaction gas thoroughly.

[0042] In this invention, the stirring structure 11 includes a support frame 14 vertically disposed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber and a stirring paddle 15 rotatably disposed on the support frame 14. A rotating rod 16 is coaxially disposed between the two stirring paddles 15. The transmission structure 12 includes a first transmission rod 17 connected to the two support frames 14 respectively, a first transmission gear 18, a second transmission gear 19, and a third transmission gear 20 matched and connected to the first transmission rod 17. The diameters of the first transmission gear 18, the second transmission gear 19, and the third transmission gear 20 increase sequentially. The stirring paddle 15 in the mixing tube 9 at the middle position is connected to the first transmission gear 18 through the rotating rod 16. The first transmission rod 17 on the side closer to the reaction chamber 4 is connected to the second transmission gear 19, so that the first transmission gear 18 and the second transmission gear 19 mesh and drive. The first transmission rod 17 on the side closer to the gas source tank 3 is connected to the second transmission gear 19. The first transmission rod 17 is connected to the support frame 14 through the second transmission gear 19. The stirring paddle 15 is coaxially connected to the third transmission gear 20 through the rotating rod 16, so that the second transmission gear 19 and the third transmission gear 20 mesh and drive.

[0043] In this embodiment, when the rotating rod 16 drives the stirring paddle 15, the stirring paddle 15 drives the first transmission rod 17 to rotate, which in turn drives the second transmission gear 19 to rotate. The second transmission gear 19 drives the first transmission gear 18 to rotate. The first transmission gear 18 drives another first transmission gear 18 through the rotating rod 16 and the stirring paddle 15. The first transmission gear 18 drives the first transmission rod 17 to rotate through the second transmission gear 19, which in turn drives the third transmission gear 20 to rotate. The third transmission gear 20 then drives the stirring paddle 15 to rotate on the support frame 14, thereby stirring the reaction gas in the three mixing tubes 9.

[0044] In this invention, a first bevel gear structure 21 coaxially connected to a stirring paddle 15 is provided in the support frame 14 near the reaction chamber 4. A protective box 22 is provided on the outer wall of the mixing tube 9. A second bevel gear structure 23 connected to a first drive motor 13 is provided in the protective box 22. The first bevel gear structure 21 is coaxially connected to the second bevel gear structure 23 through a second transmission rod 24.

[0045] In this embodiment, the first drive motor 13 is started, which drives the second bevel gear structure 23 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear structure 23 drives the second transmission rod 24 to rotate, so that the second transmission rod 24 drives the first bevel gear structure 21 to rotate, and the first bevel gear structure 21 drives the stirring paddle 15 to rotate.

[0046] In this invention, the gas supply pipe 8 is provided with a spiral guide 60 that is sleeved with the first transmission rod 17. The spiral direction of the spiral guide 60 is consistent with the rotation direction of the stirring paddle 15, which reduces airflow conflict. The spiral guide 60, when used in conjunction with the stirring paddle 15, can reduce the occurrence of vortex zones in the reaction gas during the transportation process.

[0047] In this embodiment, when the stirring paddle 15 drives the first transmission rod 17 to rotate via the first transmission gear 18 and the second transmission gear 19, the first transmission rod 17 drives the spiral guide 60 to rotate in the gas supply pipe 8, so that the spiral guide 60 and the stirring paddle 15 transport the mixed reaction gas.

[0048] Example 2 Based on Example 1, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 - Figure 8 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. In this invention, the inner top surface of the reaction chamber 4 is provided with a gas guide 58 that is connected to the gas supply pipe 8. One end of the gas guide 58 is connected to the air intake structure 6 through the gas guide pipe 25. The air intake structure 6 includes an air intake 26 fixed to the inner wall of the reaction chamber 4 and a plurality of air inlets 27 disposed on the outer surface of the air intake 26. The air inlets 27 on adjacent air intakes 26 are staggered, and the plurality of air inlets 27 are respectively disposed on the air intake 26 in an upper, middle and lower position.

[0049] In this embodiment, the gas supply pipe 8 introduces the reaction gas into the gas guide 58, and the gas guide 58 introduces the reaction gas into the air intake structure 6 through a number of gas guide pipes 25, so that the air intake 26 introduces the reaction gas evenly into the blade 1 through a number of air inlets 27.

[0050] In this invention, a support platform 28 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the reaction chamber 4, and a rotating plate 29 is rotatably provided on the upper end surface of the support platform 28. A sealing member 38 that fits against the support platform 28 is provided on the outer side of the rotating plate 29. A plurality of suspension rods 30 arranged in a circular array are rotatably provided on the rotating plate 29. A plurality of suspension members 5 are evenly arranged from top to bottom on the suspension rods 30. A plurality of fixing members 31 for fixing the blade 1 are arranged in a circular array on the suspension members 5. A sealing ring 61 that fits against and connects with the suspension rods 30 is provided on the rotating plate 29.

[0051] In this embodiment, the fixing member 31 fixes the blade 1 to the suspension member 5, controls the rotating plate 29 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 29 drives the suspension rod 30 to rotate, and the suspension rod 30 drives several suspension members 5 to rotate, so that the suspension members 5 drive the blade 1 to rotate and fully contact the reaction gas.

[0052] In this invention, the lower end face of the rotating plate 29 is provided with a connecting plate, the bottom end of the connecting plate is provided with a first rotating gear 32, the outer side of the first rotating gear 32 is meshed with a main gear 33, the inside of the support platform 28 is provided with a second drive motor 34 for controlling the rotation of the main gear 33, the lower end face of the rotating plate 29 is provided with a circular array of guide rings 35 that guide the rotation of the support platform 28, and the support platform 28 is provided with a guide groove that matches the guide rings 35.

[0053] In this embodiment, the second drive motor 34 is started, which drives the main gear 33 to rotate. The main gear 33 drives the first rotating gear 32 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting plate to rotate. The connecting plate drives the rotating plate 29 to rotate, and the rotating plate 29 drives the guide ring 35 to rotate on the support platform 28.

[0054] In this invention, the bottom end of the suspension rod 30 extends into the interior of the support platform 28 and is provided with a second rotating gear 36. An internal gear ring 37 is fixedly provided inside the support platform 28. Several second rotating gears 36 mesh with the internal gear ring 37, so that the main gear 33 and the first rotating gear 32 cooperate to control the rotating plate 29 to rotate on the support platform 28, so that the suspension rod 30 rotates through the second rotating gear 36 and the internal gear ring 37, thereby causing the suspension rod 30 to drive the suspension component 5 to revolve around the sun while rotating on its own axis, so that the blade 1 is uniformly mixed and in contact with the reaction gas.

[0055] In this embodiment, when the rotating plate 29 rotates on the support platform 28, the rotating plate 29 drives the suspension rod 30 to rotate, which in turn drives the second rotating gear 36 to rotate. The second rotating gear 36 meshes with the internal gear ring 37, causing the second rotating gear 36 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating gear 36 drives the suspension rod 30 to rotate, which in turn drives the suspension member 5 to rotate.

[0056] In this invention, the air outlet structure 7 includes a first air outlet outer pipe 39 detachably installed at the center of the support platform 28 and an air outlet inner pipe 40 disposed inside the first air outlet outer pipe 39. The rotating plate 29 has a through hole that fits with the first air outlet outer pipe 39. The first air outlet outer pipe 39 has an oblique air outlet 41 that matches the blade 1. Several oblique air outlets 41 are arranged in a circular array. Several circular air outlets 42 are arranged in a circular array on the air outlet inner pipe 40. The number of circular air outlets 42 is less than the number of oblique air outlets 41. The first air outlet outer pipe 39 and the air outlet inner pipe 40 are used in conjunction with the air inlet structure 6, so that the air inlet from all sides can avoid the problem of excessively strong central airflow and weak edge airflow in traditional top air inlet. The gas diffuses along the side wall of the reaction chamber 4 and converges towards the center for discharge, which can reduce the dead angle of airflow and make the gas concentration distribution on the surface of the blade 1 more uniform.

[0057] In this embodiment, when the first outer outlet pipe 39 and the inner outlet pipe 40 are subjected to negative pressure suction, the oblique outlet 41 draws the gas into the first outer outlet pipe 39, and the circular outlet 42 draws the gas into the inner outlet pipe 40, forming a directional and uniform negative pressure airflow, while increasing and enhancing the central negative pressure gradient and improving the gas discharge effect.

[0058] In this invention, the bottom end of the first exhaust pipe 39 extends into the interior of the support platform 28 and is connected to the second exhaust pipe 44 via a connecting pipe head 43. The second exhaust pipe 44 is L-shaped, with one end of the second exhaust pipe 44 sealingly extending out of the reaction chamber 4. One end of the exhaust pipe 40 extends out of the reaction chamber 4 along the interior of the first exhaust pipe 39 and the second exhaust pipe 44. A vacuum pump 45 and an external connector 46 connected to the vacuum pump 45 are provided on the outside of the reaction chamber 4. One end of the second exhaust pipe 44 is connected to the external connector 46 and communicates with the vacuum pump 45 through an auxiliary channel of the external connector 46. One end of the exhaust pipe 40... One end is connected to the external connector 46 and is connected to the vacuum pump 45 through the main channel of the external connector 46. The diameter of the inner outlet pipe 40 is smaller than that of the first outer outlet pipe 39. When used with the external connector 46, the negative pressure suction intensity of the inner outlet pipe 40 is higher than that of the first outer outlet pipe 39. The other end of the vacuum pump 45 is connected to the processing equipment 47, so that the processing equipment 47 can process and purify the collected reaction gas. The reaction chamber 4 is equipped with a differential pressure sensor connected to the vacuum pump 45. Thus, through the staged vacuum design of the outlet structure 7, the film thickness deviation caused by airflow turbulence is avoided.

[0059] In this embodiment, the air pump 45 is started, and the first air outlet pipe 39 and the second air outlet pipe 44 are used in conjunction with the external connector 46 to perform negative pressure air intake, and the air outlet inner pipe 40 is also used to perform negative pressure air intake, so as to achieve stable air intake, and the intake air is introduced into the treatment device 47 for purification treatment.

[0060] In this invention, the inner outlet pipe 40 is provided with a cooling pipe 48. Both ends of the cooling pipe 48 are sealed and extend out of the inner outlet pipe 40 near the external connector 46, and are connected to a water supply end and a drain end. This allows the inner outlet pipe 40 to cool the first outer outlet pipe 39 in real time through the cooling water in the cooling pipe 48, thereby controlling the surface temperature of the first outer outlet pipe 39, avoiding premature decomposition of the reaction gas due to high temperature, and reducing film impurity defects.

[0061] In this embodiment, cooling water is provided to the cooling pipe 48 and the cooling water flows in the cooling pipe 48 to cool the first gas outlet outer pipe 39 and the gas outlet inner pipe 40, thereby avoiding premature decomposition of the reaction gas due to high temperature and reducing film impurity defects.

[0062] Example 3 Based on Example 2, referring to Figure 2 and9 - Figure 10 This is the third embodiment of the present invention. In this invention, a collection box 49 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the rotating plate 29. A filter cover 50 is vertically provided on the collection box 49. The filter cover 50 is located outside the first gas outlet pipe 39 and filters the reaction gas entering the first gas outlet pipe 39 and the gas outlet inner pipe 40. A connection hole matching the first gas outlet pipe 39 is provided at the bottom end of the filter cover 50.

[0063] In this embodiment, when the first external exhaust pipe 39 and the internal exhaust pipe 40 are subjected to negative pressure intake, the filter cover 50 filters the intake gas to prevent the oblique exhaust port 41 and the circular exhaust port 42 from being blocked, thereby reducing the number of maintenance operations required for the oblique exhaust port 41 and the circular exhaust port 42.

[0064] In this invention, the bottom end of the air guide 58 is vertically provided with a telescopic rod 51, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 51 is provided with a mounting plate 52, and the bottom end of the mounting plate 52 is vertically provided with a scraper 53 for cleaning the filter cover 50. The bottom end of the scraper 53 extends into the collection box 49. The upper end of the collection box 49 is provided with a rotating groove for the scraper 53 to rotate, and the bottom end of the collection box 49 is provided with an annular discharge groove 54 for cleaning impurities from the scraper 53 and discharging them. The support platform 28 is provided with a ring that is sealed and connected to the annular discharge groove 54. The annular guide 55 has a funnel-shaped feeding trough evenly provided on its inner side. The bottom end of the annular guide 55 is provided with a feeding pipe 56 that is aligned and connected to the feeding trough. One end of the feeding pipe 56 is detachably connected to the lower part of the first air outlet pipe 39. The support platform 28 and the rotating plate 29 are both provided with connecting grooves that match the annular guide 55. The end of the second air outlet pipe 44 near the external connector 46 is provided with a filter box 59 for filtering impurities. The filter box 59 adopts an automatic cleaning design.

[0065] In this embodiment, the telescopic rod 51 is adjusted so that the mounting plate 52 drives the scraper 53 to move and make the scraper 53 fit against the outer wall of the filter cover 50. When the rotating plate 29 rotates, it drives the collection box 49 to rotate, which in turn drives the filter cover 50 to rotate, allowing the scraper 53 to clean the filter cover 50. The vacuum pump 45 is started so that the second exhaust pipe 44 and the first exhaust pipe 39 perform negative pressure suction, which causes the feed pipe 56 to perform negative pressure suction on the annular guide 55. The annular guide 55 performs negative pressure suction on the collection box 49 through the annular discharge groove 54, so that the scraper 53 guides the cleaned impurities into the collection box 49 and guides the impurities into the filter box 59 through the annular discharge groove 54, the annular guide 55, the feed pipe 56, the first exhaust pipe 39 and the second exhaust pipe 44 for filtration.

[0066] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical methods of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical methods of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical methods of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembly-type milling cutter machining device, characterized in that, include: A gas source tank is used to store the mixed reaction gases and is equipped with a gas supply pipe; The reaction chamber is connected to the air intake structure via a gas supply pipe; Several mixing tubes are installed on the gas supply pipe and have heating sleeves on their outer walls; The support frame is vertically installed on the inner wall of the mixing tube, and the reaction gas passing through the mixing tube is stirred and mixed by the stirring paddle; A spiral guide is disposed between adjacent mixing tubes, and the spiral direction of the spiral guide is consistent with the rotation direction of the stirring paddle.

2. The assembled milling cutter machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring paddle is rotatably connected to the support frame via a rotating rod; A first transmission rod that rotates with the support frame is provided between adjacent mixing pipes; The spiral guide component is coaxially mounted on the first transmission rod; One end of the first transmission rod is provided with a second transmission gear; Each of the aforementioned support frames is provided with a first transmission gear and a third transmission gear that mesh with the second transmission gear; The first transmission rod controls the stirring paddle to rotate at a differential speed through the second transmission gear, the first transmission gear, and the third transmission gear.

3. The assembled milling cutter machining device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support frame is equipped with a first bevel gear structure for controlling the rotation of the stirring paddle. The outer wall of the mixing tube is provided with a protective box; The protective box is provided with a second bevel gear structure, and the second bevel gear structure is connected to the first bevel gear structure through a second transmission rod; The outer side of the protective box is equipped with a first drive motor that controls the rotation of the second bevel gear structure.

4. The assembled milling cutter machining device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner top surface of the reaction chamber is provided with a gas guide that is connected to the gas supply pipe; One end of the air guide is connected to the air intake structure through an air guide pipe; The air intake structure includes: The air intake components are arranged in a circular array on the inner wall of the reaction chamber; The air intake is offset from the adjacent air intake component.

5. The assembled milling cutter machining device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner bottom surface of the reaction chamber is provided with a support platform; The upper end face of the support platform is rotatably provided with a rotating plate; The rotating plate is provided with a number of suspension rods arranged in a circular array. The suspension rod is equipped with a fixing component for fixing the assembled milling cutter; The support platform is equipped with a second drive motor for controlling the rotation of the rotating plate. The second drive motor drives the first rotating gear to rotate through the main gear, thereby controlling the rotating plate to rotate; The support platform is equipped with a second rotating gear that is connected to the bottom end of the suspension rod. The support platform is provided with an internal gear ring that meshes synchronously with several second rotating gears.

6. The assembled milling cutter machining device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support platform is provided with a first external air outlet pipe at its center, which is used in conjunction with the air intake structure. The first outer outlet pipe is coaxially equipped with an inner outlet pipe; The first exhaust pipe has oblique exhaust ports arranged in a circular array. The inner air outlet pipe is provided with several circular air outlets arranged in a circular array. The bottom end of the first air outlet pipe extends into the support platform and is connected to the second air outlet pipe through a connecting pipe head; One end of the second external exhaust pipe and one end of the internal exhaust pipe are both sealed and extend out of the reaction chamber.

7. The assembled milling cutter machining device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The interior of the air outlet pipe is equipped with cooling pipes; Both ends of the cooling pipe are sealed and extend out of the inner exhaust pipe and the second outer exhaust pipe in sequence; Both the second outer and inner air outlet pipes are connected to the air pump via external connectors.

8. The assembled milling cutter machining device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A collection box is fixedly provided at the upper end of the rotating plate; The collection box is vertically equipped with a filter cover; The filter cover is disposed on the outside of the first exhaust pipe and filters the reaction gas entering the first exhaust pipe and the exhaust pipe. The air guide component is fixed with a mounting plate aligned with the filter cover via a telescopic rod; The bottom end of the mounting plate is symmetrically provided with scrapers for cleaning the filter cover.

9. The assembled milling cutter machining device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bottom end of the scraper extends into the inside of the collection box; The upper surface of the collection box is provided with a rotating groove that matches the scraper. The inner bottom surface of the collection box is provided with an annular discharge groove; The support platform is provided with an annular guide component that is sealed and connected to the annular discharge trough. The bottom end of the annular guide is provided with a discharge pipe for discharging material; The bottom end of the feed pipe is connected to the lower part of the first air outlet pipe; The air pump collects impurities in the collection box through the cooperation of the first air outlet pipe, the feed pipe and the annular guide component; The second exhaust pipe is equipped with a filter box for filtering impurities.

10. An assembled milling cutter, comprising an assembled milling cutter machining apparatus according to claims 1-9, characterized in that, include: The blade is composed of mutually perpendicular cutting edges and has a T-shaped cross-section. The upper end face of the blade is provided with a cutting groove. The shank is a cylindrical straight shank that is fixedly connected to the blade.

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