Energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment

By integrating hydraulic, propulsion, and receiving components, and combining jet assembly and damping spring buffer, the problem of residual powder in refractory brick stamping equipment is solved, achieving automated cleaning and stable forming, thus improving production efficiency and finished product quality.

CN121589906APending Publication Date: 2026-03-03DEQING COUNTY ZHENGLI REFRACTORY MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511927729.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-19
Publication Date
2026-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing refractory brick stamping equipment leaves residual powder after stamping, which affects stacking and weight calibration. Manual cleaning is required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and affects production efficiency.

Method used

The system adopts an integrated design of hydraulic components, propulsion components, and receiving components, combined with an air jet component, to achieve automated cleaning and buffering functions. The rotary component and damping springs buffer the impact force, the air jet component automatically removes residual material, and the electronic controller drives the push rod and the stop plate to ensure uniform distribution of raw materials and stable molding.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated cleaning of residual materials, improves yield and production efficiency, reduces manual intervention, ensures molding accuracy and product cleanliness, and reduces energy consumption.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment comprises a hydraulic assembly, a pushing assembly and a receiving assembly, and the hydraulic assembly is used for conducting stamping forming on raw materials; the pushing assembly is used for pushing the stamped refractory bricks out of a working area in time. And the receiving assembly is used for buffering and receiving the pushed-out refractory bricks. The sliding block is in sliding fit with the damping spring along the guide rod, the impact force of refractory bricks is effectively buffered, corners of finished products are prevented from being collided and cracked, the yield is increased, the rotation assembly is meshed with the toothed plate through a gear, thrust generated when the sliding block is collided is converted into reverse movement of the lower toothed plate, follow-up cleaning action can be driven without an extra power source, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. The air injection assembly extrudes an air bag through power of the rotation assembly, airflow is controlled through a one-way valve, residual materials on the surfaces of the refractory bricks are automatically blown, the product cleanliness is improved, and the manual cleaning procedure is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of stamping equipment technology, and in particular to an energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Refractory bricks, also known as fire bricks, are refractory materials made from refractory clay or other refractory raw materials. They are pale yellow or brownish in color and are mainly used for lining smelting furnaces. They can withstand high temperatures of 1580℃–1770℃ and have specific shapes and sizes. Based on the manufacturing process, they can be classified into fired bricks, unfired bricks, electrofused bricks (cast bricks), and refractory insulating bricks. Based on shape and size, they can be classified into standard bricks, ordinary bricks, and special-shaped bricks.

[0003] Current stamping equipment, such as the refractory brick stamping equipment for the construction industry disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN112589958A, leaves a large amount of powder residue on the refractory bricks after stamping. This affects further stacking and weight calibration, requiring manual cleaning of the residue, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and reduces production efficiency. Therefore, this invention proposes an energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an energy-saving refractory brick stamping device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment includes a hydraulic component, a propulsion component, and a receiving component;

[0007] The hydraulic assembly is used to stamp and form raw materials. The hydraulic assembly includes a fixed base and several support frames fixedly mounted on the fixed base.

[0008] The propulsion assembly is used to promptly push the stamped refractory bricks out of the working area. The propulsion assembly includes a first connecting block fixedly disposed on one side of the fixed base and a counterweight base fixed on the first connecting block.

[0009] The receiving component is used to buffer and receive the ejected refractory bricks. The receiving component includes a second connecting block fixedly disposed on the other side of the fixed base and a fixed platform fixedly disposed on the second connecting block.

[0010] Preferably, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a hydraulic press is installed on the top of the top plate, a hydraulic controller is installed on the hydraulic press, four sliding rods are fixedly installed between the top plate and the fixed base, a hydraulic rod is slidably installed at the bottom of the top plate and fixedly connected to the drive end of the hydraulic press, a heavy pressure plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod and slidably connected through the sliding rod, and a punching hammer is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heavy pressure plate.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed base is provided with an ejection assembly, which is used to assist in stamping and ejecting the formed refractory bricks. The ejection assembly includes a stamping vessel fixedly mounted on the fixed base. The stamping vessel has a material feeding groove inside. A backing plate is slidably mounted inside the material feeding groove. A push rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the backing plate and slidably connected through the stamping vessel. An electric controller is provided at the bottom of the fixed base, and the drive end of the electric controller is fixedly connected to the push rod.

[0012] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the counterweight base, a cylinder seat is provided on one side of the cylinder, a pneumatic rod is fixedly installed on the driving end of the other side of the cylinder, and a push plate is fixedly installed on one side of the pneumatic rod.

[0013] Preferably, a receiving platform is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed platform, and the receiving platform is flush with the top surface of the fixed base. A sliding groove is provided on the receiving platform. A fixing block is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the receiving platform. A guide rod is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing block. A slider that is slidably connected to the sliding groove is slidably connected through the guide rod. A baffle is provided on the top of the slider. A damping spring is fixedly installed between the slider and the fixing block.

[0014] Preferably, a rotary assembly is provided between the fixed platform and the receiving platform. The rotary assembly uses the thrust of the slider to generate another thrust that is completely opposite to it. The rotary assembly includes two side plates fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed platform. Gears are rotatably connected to the inner sides of both side plates. Upper toothed plates are fixedly provided on both sides of the slider. Several connecting rods are slidably connected through the fixed block. A lower toothed plate is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting rod.

[0015] Preferably, a jet assembly is provided on one side of the receiving platform. The jet assembly uses the thrust of the rotating assembly to clean the residue on the surface of the refractory bricks. The jet assembly includes a barrier chamber fixedly installed on one side of the top of the receiving platform. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting rod. A ventilation chamber is fixedly installed on one side of the barrier chamber. An airbag is fixedly installed between the ventilation chamber and the fixing plate. A duct is provided at the top of the ventilation chamber. Air inlets are provided on both sides of the ventilation chamber. A jet head is provided at the bottom of the duct that extends through the barrier chamber and into its interior.

[0016] Preferably, the damping spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, and the gear meshes with the upper gear plate and the lower gear plate respectively.

[0017] Preferably, the airbag is composed of an elastic, foldable, leaf-like structure, the air duct is provided with a one-way valve that faces the jet head in one direction, and the air inlet is provided with a one-way valve that faces the air chamber in one direction.

[0018] Preferably, the propulsion component and the receiving component are located on opposite sides of the fixed base, and the propulsion component and the receiving component are on the same horizontal line.

[0019] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The receiving component integrates buffering and damage prevention, energy-saving linkage, and automatic cleaning functions. The receiving platform is flush with the top surface of the fixed base to ensure smooth pushing. The slider slides along the guide rod and cooperates with the damping spring to effectively buffer the impact force of the refractory bricks, prevent the finished product from being bumped and cracked, and improve the yield. The rotary component uses gears and toothed plates to convert the thrust of the slider under impact into the reverse movement of the lower toothed plate. It can drive the subsequent cleaning action without an additional power source, which is highly efficient, energy-saving, and simple in structure. The air jet component uses the power of the rotary component to squeeze the airbag and controls the airflow through a one-way valve to automatically blow away the residue on the surface of the refractory bricks, improve the cleanliness of the product, and reduce manual cleaning procedures.

[0021] 2. The push rod driven by the electronic controller moves the abutment plate upward to pre-press the raw material in the material trough, so that the raw material is evenly distributed and initially compacted, reducing the internal porosity of the brick and significantly improving the density and strength of the refractory brick. After stamping, the abutment plate quickly lifts the formed brick, preventing the brick from getting stuck in the material trough. No manual prying is required, improving the demolding efficiency of a single brick, and the ejection force is uniform, preventing the brick from breaking. Its time-linked design with the hydraulic components realizes a seamless connection between "stamping-ejection", ensuring a stable production rhythm and providing strong support for mass production.

[0022] 3. A stable frame is formed by the support frame and the top plate. Four sliding rods strictly limit the sliding trajectory of the heavy pressure plate, ensuring that the punching hammer punches vertically. This effectively avoids problems such as uneven thickness and missing edges and corners of the bricks due to force deviation, significantly improving the forming accuracy and increasing the qualified rate of finished products. The hydraulic controller can accurately adjust the output pressure of the hydraulic press according to the specifications of the refractory bricks. Combined with the weight of the heavy pressure plate itself, it can assist in punching, reducing the load on the hydraulic press and making it more energy-efficient than traditional equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment proposed in this invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of an energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment proposed in this invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic component in this invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the stamping vessel in this invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the propulsion component in this invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving component in this invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the bottom of the receiving platform in this invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary assembly in this invention;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the jet assembly in this invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base, 2. Support frame, 3. Top plate, 4. Hydraulic press, 5. Hydraulic controller, 6. Slide rod, 7. Hydraulic rod, 8. Heavy pressure plate, 9. Stamping hammer, 10. Stamping dish, 11. Material trough, 12. Support plate, 13. Push rod, 14. Electric controller, 15. First connecting block, 16. Counterweight base, 17. Cylinder, 18. Cylinder seat, 19. Pneumatic rod, 20. Push plate, 21. Second connecting block, 22. Fixed platform, 23. Side plate, 24. Receiving platform, 25. Slide groove, 26. Fixed block, 27. Guide rod, 28. Slider, 29. Baffle, 30. Damping spring, 31. Gear, 32. Upper toothed plate, 33. Lower toothed plate, 34. Barrier chamber, 35. Connecting rod, 36. Fixed plate, 37. Ventilation chamber, 38. Airbag, 39. Air guide pipe, 40. Air inlet, 41. Jet nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] Reference Figures 1-4 An energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment includes a hydraulic component, a propulsion component, and a receiving component;

[0036] The hydraulic assembly is used to stamp and form raw materials. The hydraulic assembly includes a fixed base 1 and several support frames 2 fixedly mounted on the fixed base 1.

[0037] The propulsion assembly is used to promptly push the stamped refractory bricks out of the working area. The propulsion assembly includes a first connecting block 15 fixedly disposed on one side of the fixed base 1 and a counterweight base 16 fixed on the first connecting block 15.

[0038] The receiving component is used to buffer and receive the ejected refractory bricks. The receiving component includes a second connecting block 21 fixedly disposed on the other side of the fixed base 1 and a fixed platform 22 fixedly disposed on the second connecting block 21.

[0039] A top plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 2. A hydraulic press 4 is installed on the top of the top plate 3. A hydraulic controller 5 is installed on the hydraulic press 4. Four sliding rods 6 are fixedly installed between the top plate 3 and the fixed base 1. A hydraulic rod 7 is slidably installed at the bottom of the top plate 3 and is fixedly connected to the drive end of the hydraulic press 4. A heavy pressure plate 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod 7 and is slidably connected through the sliding rods 6. A punching hammer 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heavy pressure plate 8. It should be noted that the support frame 2 and the top plate 3 form a stable frame. The four sliding rods 6 limit the sliding trajectory of the heavy pressure plate 8, ensuring that the hydraulic rod 7 drives the punching hammer 9 to punch vertically, avoiding uneven brick thickness and missing edges caused by force deviation, and improving the forming accuracy.

[0040] Furthermore, the hydraulic controller 5 can precisely adjust the output pressure of the hydraulic press 4 according to the specifications of the refractory bricks to avoid excessive energy consumption; the gravity of the heavy pressure plate 8 works in conjunction with the hydraulic driving force to reduce the load on the hydraulic press; the through sliding connection between the slide rod and the heavy pressure plate disperses the lateral force during stamping, reduces the wear of the hydraulic rod and the stamping hammer, extends the service life of the core components, and reduces the frequency of maintenance.

[0041] An ejection assembly is provided on the fixed base 1. The ejection assembly is used to assist in stamping and to eject the formed refractory bricks. The ejection assembly includes a stamping dish 10 fixedly installed on the fixed base 1. A material feeding groove 11 is opened inside the stamping dish 10. A backing plate 12 is slidably installed inside the material feeding groove 11. A push rod 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the backing plate 12 and is slidably connected to the stamping dish 10. An electric controller 14 is provided at the bottom of the fixed base 1. The drive end of the electric controller 14 is fixedly connected to the push rod 13. It should be noted that the electric controller 14 can drive the push rod 13 to drive the backing plate 12 to pre-press the raw material in the material feeding groove 11 upward, so that the raw material is evenly distributed and initially compacted, laying the foundation for subsequent stamping and forming, reducing the internal porosity of the brick, and improving the density and strength of the refractory brick.

[0042] Furthermore, after stamping, the electronic controller controls the abutment plate to quickly lift the formed brick, preventing the brick from getting stuck in the material groove. This eliminates the need for manual prying, shortens the demolding time, and ensures uniform ejection force to prevent brick breakage. In conjunction with the hydraulic components, it achieves a seamless connection between "stamping and ejection", ensuring a stable production rhythm and making it suitable for mass production.

[0043] In this embodiment, after the raw material is placed into the material trough 11 of the stamping dish 10, the hydraulic controller 5 sets the output pressure of the hydraulic press 4 according to the specifications of the refractory bricks. The hydraulic rod 7 drives the heavy pressure plate 8 to slide vertically downward along the slide rod 6, driving the stamping hammer 9 to stamp the raw material. The four slide rods 6 strictly limit the movement trajectory of the heavy pressure plate 8 to avoid deviation caused by lateral force during stamping, ensuring uniform brick thickness and complete edges and corners, and improving forming accuracy. At the same time, the weight of the heavy pressure plate 8 and the hydraulic driving force work together to reduce the load on the hydraulic press 4, which is more energy-efficient than traditional equipment that relies solely on hydraulic drive.

[0044] In addition, before stamping, the electric controller 14 drives the push rod 13 to push the abutment plate 12 upward to gently push the raw material in the material trough 11, so that the raw material is evenly distributed and initially compacted, reducing the internal pores of the brick and improving the density and strength of the refractory brick; after stamping, the electric controller 14 drives the push rod 13 again to push the abutment plate 12 out of the material trough 11, avoiding brick jamming, eliminating the need for manual prying, improving the demolding efficiency of a single brick, and achieving seamless connection between "stamping-ejection" through the timing linkage with the hydraulic components, ensuring a stable production rhythm.

[0045] Example 2:

[0046] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 Compared to Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, a cylinder 17 is fixedly mounted on the top of the counterweight base 16, a cylinder seat 18 is mounted on one side of the cylinder 17, a pneumatic rod 19 is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the other side of the cylinder 17, and a push plate 20 is fixedly mounted on one side of the pneumatic rod 19. It should be noted that the counterweight base 16 provides stable support for the cylinder 17 to prevent the equipment from shaking during pushing; the pneumatic rod 19 drives the push plate 20 to push horizontally, with uniform pushing force that can be adjusted through the cylinder seat 18, preventing the formed bricks from tipping over or bumping during the pushing process.

[0047] The propulsion component and the receiving component are located on opposite sides of the fixed base 1, and are on the same horizontal line. It should be noted that, being on the same horizontal line as the ejection component and the receiving component, the ejected refractory bricks can be directly sent to the receiving platform 24 by the push plate, realizing the automated linkage of "pressing-ejection-pushing", reducing manual transfer links, reducing labor intensity, and improving production efficiency.

[0048] In this embodiment, after the refractory brick is ejected, the cylinder 17 drives the pusher plate 20 to move horizontally towards the receiving component via the air rod 19, pushing the refractory brick to the receiving platform 24. The counterweight base 16 provides stable support for the cylinder 17 to prevent the equipment from shaking during the push. The pushing force of the pusher plate 20 is adjusted by the cylinder seat 18 to ensure uniformity and appropriateness, preventing the refractory brick from tipping over or bumping. Since the pushing component is horizontally aligned with the ejection component and the receiving component, the pushing process does not require manual intervention, realizing automated connection of "ejection-pushing", and improving the overall production efficiency.

[0049] Example 3:

[0050] Reference Figures 6-9 Compared to Embodiments 1 and 2, in this embodiment, a receiving platform 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed platform 22, and the receiving platform 24 is flush with the top surface of the fixed base 1. A groove 25 is provided on the receiving platform 24, and a fixing block 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the receiving platform 24. A guide rod 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing block 26. A slider 28, which is slidably connected to the groove 25, passes through the guide rod 27. A baffle 29 is provided on the top of the slider 28, and a damping spring 30 is fixedly installed between the slider 28 and the fixing block 26. It should be noted that the receiving platform 24 is flush with the top surface of the fixed base 1 to ensure smooth pushing and avoid brick jolting. The slider 28 slides along the guide rod 27, and the damping spring 30 buffers the impact force of the refractory bricks. The damping spring 30 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 27, resulting in more balanced force distribution and preventing the finished product's edges from bumping or cracking, thus improving the yield rate. The baffle 29 restricts the brick displacement, facilitating subsequent stacking or transportation.

[0051] A rotary assembly is provided between the fixed platform 22 and the receiving platform 24. The rotary assembly utilizes the thrust of the slider 28 to generate a completely opposite thrust. The rotary assembly includes two side plates 23 fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed platform 22. Gears 31 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of both side plates 23. Upper toothed plates 32 are fixedly provided on both sides of the slider 28. Several connecting rods 35 are slidably connected through the fixed block 26. A lower toothed plate 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 35. It should be noted that the gears 31 mesh with the upper toothed plates 32 and the lower toothed plates 33. The thrust of the slider 28 due to the impact of the brick is converted into the reverse movement of the lower toothed plate 33. No additional motor or air pump is required to drive it, realizing the "receiving-cleaning" power linkage. It is energy-saving and has a simple structure. The side plates 23 fix the gears 31 to ensure meshing stability, avoid linkage failure, and improve the reliability of equipment operation.

[0052] A jet assembly is provided on one side of the receiving platform 24. The jet assembly uses the thrust of the rotating assembly to clean the residue on the surface of the refractory bricks. The jet assembly includes a barrier chamber 34 fixedly installed on one side of the top of the receiving platform 24. A fixing plate 36 is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting rod 35. A ventilation chamber 37 is fixedly installed on one side of the barrier chamber 34. An air bag 38 is fixedly installed between the ventilation chamber 37 and the fixing plate 36. A ventilator 39 is provided on the top of the ventilation chamber 37. Air inlets 40 are provided on both sides of the ventilation chamber 37. A jet head 41 is provided at the bottom of the ventilator 39, which passes through the barrier chamber 34 and extends into it. It should be noted that by using the rotating component to drive the connecting rod 35 to squeeze the air bag 38, air is supplied to the jet head 41 through the air chamber 37 and the air guide pipe 39. No additional air source equipment is required, resulting in significant energy savings. The one-way valve inside the air inlet 40 and the air guide pipe 39 ensures unidirectional airflow. The air bag automatically draws in air and squeezes in a cycle. The jet head 41 precisely blows away residual material on the surface of the refractory brick, reducing manual cleaning procedures, improving product cleanliness, and lowering subsequent processing costs.

[0053] The damping spring 30 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 27. The gear 31 meshes with the upper gear plate 32 and the lower gear plate 33 respectively. The airbag 38 is composed of an elastic foldable leaf structure. The air duct 39 is equipped with a one-way valve that faces the jet head 41 in one direction. The air inlet 40 is equipped with a one-way valve that faces the air chamber 37 in one direction.

[0054] In this embodiment, the pushed refractory brick slides along the receiving platform 24 toward the baffle 29, impacting the slider 28 and causing it to move along the guide rod 27 toward the fixed block 26. The damping spring 30 is compressed and generates a reverse elastic force to buffer the impact force and prevent the edges and corners of the refractory brick from being bumped and cracked. The baffle 29 restricts the displacement of the brick. When the block 28 moves, the upper toothed plate 32 drives the gear 31 to rotate, and the gear 31 drives the lower toothed plate 33 to move in the opposite direction. Then, through the connecting rod 35, the fixed plate 36 is moved away from the fixed block 26. This process does not require an additional power source. It only converts the buffering force into cleaning power through mechanical meshing, achieving energy saving and efficiency improvement.

[0055] Furthermore, when the fixed plate 36 moves, it stretches the airbag 38, and the ventilation chamber 37 draws in air through the air inlet 40. The one-way valve ensures that the air enters in one direction. When the damping spring 30 resets and pushes the slider 28 back, the upper toothed plate 32 drives the gear 31 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the lower toothed plate 33 drives the connecting rod 35 to squeeze the airbag 38 with the fixed plate 36. The air in the airbag 38 is sprayed out from the jet head 41 through the ventilation chamber 37 and the air guide pipe 39, which automatically blows away the residual material on the surface of the refractory brick, improves the cleanliness, and reduces the manual cleaning process.

[0056] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving refractory brick stamping device, comprising a hydraulic assembly, a propulsion assembly, and a receiving assembly, characterized in that: The hydraulic assembly is used to stamp and form raw materials. The hydraulic assembly includes a fixed base (1) and several support frames (2) fixedly installed on the fixed base (1). The propulsion assembly is used to push the stamped refractory bricks out of the working area in a timely manner. The propulsion assembly includes a first connecting block (15) fixedly disposed on one side of the fixed base (1) and a counterweight base (16) fixed on the first connecting block (15). The receiving component is used to buffer and receive the ejected refractory bricks. The receiving component includes a second connecting block (21) fixedly disposed on the other side of the fixed base (1) and a fixed platform (22) fixedly disposed on the second connecting block (21).

2. The energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the support frame (2) is fixedly provided with a top plate (3), the top of the top plate (3) is provided with a hydraulic press (4), the hydraulic press (4) is provided with a hydraulic controller (5), four sliding rods (6) are fixedly provided between the top plate (3) and the fixed base (1), the bottom of the top plate (3) is slidably provided with a hydraulic rod (7) fixedly connected to the drive end of the hydraulic press (4), the bottom of the hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly provided with a heavy pressure plate (8) that is slidably connected to the sliding rods (6), and the bottom of the heavy pressure plate (8) is fixedly provided with a punching hammer (9).

3. The energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed base (1) is provided with an ejection assembly, which is used to assist in stamping and ejecting the formed refractory bricks. The ejection assembly includes a stamping dish (10) fixedly installed on the fixed base (1). The stamping dish (10) has a material placement groove (11) inside. A backing plate (12) is slidably installed inside the material placement groove (11). A push rod (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the backing plate (12) and is slidably connected to the stamping dish (10). An electric controller (14) is provided at the bottom of the fixed base (1). The drive end of the electric controller (14) is fixedly connected to the push rod (13).

4. The energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cylinder (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the counterweight base (16). A cylinder seat (18) is provided on one side of the cylinder (17). A rod (19) is fixedly installed on the driving end of the other side of the cylinder (17). A push plate (20) is fixedly installed on one side of the rod (19).

5. The energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A receiving platform (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed platform (22), and the receiving platform (24) is flush with the top surface of the fixed base (1). A sliding groove (25) is provided on the receiving platform (24). A fixing block (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the receiving platform (24). A guide rod (27) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing block (26). A slider (28) is slidably connected through the guide rod (27) and slidably connected to the sliding groove (25). A baffle (29) is provided on the top of the slider (28). A damping spring (30) is fixedly installed between the slider (28) and the fixing block (26).

6. The energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, A rotary assembly is provided between the fixed platform (22) and the receiving platform (24). The rotary assembly uses the thrust of the slider (28) to generate another thrust that is completely opposite to the thrust. The rotary assembly includes two side plates (23) fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed platform (22). Gears (31) are rotatably connected to the inner sides of both side plates (23). Upper toothed plates (32) are fixedly provided on both sides of the slider (28). Several connecting rods (35) are slidably connected through the fixed block (26). Lower toothed plates (33) are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rods (35).

7. The energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, A jet assembly is provided on one side of the receiving platform (24). The jet assembly uses the thrust of the rotating assembly to clean the residue on the surface of the refractory brick. The jet assembly includes a barrier chamber (34) fixedly installed on one side of the top of the receiving platform (24). A fixing plate (36) is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting rod (35). A ventilation chamber (37) is fixedly installed on one side of the barrier chamber (34). An air bag (38) is fixedly installed between the ventilation chamber (37) and the fixing plate (36). A duct pipe (39) is provided at the top of the ventilation chamber (37). Air inlets (40) are provided on both sides of the ventilation chamber (37). A jet head (41) is provided at the bottom of the duct pipe (39) that extends through the barrier chamber (34) into its interior.

8. The energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The damping spring (30) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (27), and the gear (31) meshes with the upper gear plate (32) and the lower gear plate (33) respectively.

9. The energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The airbag (38) is made of an elastic foldable leaf structure. The air duct (39) is provided with a one-way valve that faces the jet head (41) in one direction. The air inlet (40) is provided with a one-way valve that faces the air chamber (37) in one direction.

10. The energy-saving refractory brick stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The propulsion component and the receiving component are located on opposite sides of the fixed base (1), and the propulsion component and the receiving component are on the same horizontal line.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Refractory brick punching equipment for building industry production

    CN112589958A