Scratch-proof testing equipment for simulating daily use of fabric

By designing an automated fabric scratch resistance testing device, which uses components such as cylinders, racks, motors, and convex rollers to achieve multi-directional synchronous fabric pulling, the problem of inconvenient fabric fixation in existing equipment is solved, the accuracy and stability of the test are improved, and the device supports the rapid replacement of various testing tools, thus expanding the applicability of the test.

CN121595366APending Publication Date: 2026-03-03印江
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-07
Publication Date
2026-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fabric scratch resistance testing equipment requires the fabric to be fixed in advance during the testing process, and it is impossible to fix or loosen it simultaneously, which makes operation inconvenient and results in insufficient testing accuracy.

Method used

A fabric scratch resistance testing device simulating daily use was designed. It uses components such as cylinders, racks, motors, convex rollers and right-angle reversing devices to achieve multi-directional synchronous pulling of the fabric sides. Combined with adjustable compression springs and magnetic fixation, the automated testing tools contact the fabric and support the quick replacement of various testing tools.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and stability of the test, avoids fabric wrinkles, is easy to operate, can simulate scratch resistance tests under different environments, and expands the applicability of the test.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of anti-scratch testing, and particularly relates to fabric anti-scratch testing equipment for simulating daily use, which comprises a workbench, a rack, a motor, a gear, a plurality of convex rollers and a right-angle reverser, the gear meshed with the tooth part of the rack is connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the convex rollers are arranged on the output shaft of the motor. Tooth thorns are arranged on the plurality of convex rollers so as to pull open the fabric, and the plurality of convex rollers surround the testing part in a square distribution form; the convex rollers are in synchronous transmission through a right-angle reverser, and one end of one convex roller is connected with an output shaft of the motor to serve as an initial power source for transmitting the other convex rollers. When the testing tool makes contact with the fabric, the fabric is automatically pulled open through the teeth on the convex roller, synchronism is high, manual pre-fixing is not needed, operation is convenient, the testing tool makes effective contact with the fabric, testing accuracy is improved, the fabric can be prevented from being wrinkled, and stability is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of scratch resistance testing technology, and more specifically, relates to a scratch resistance testing device for fabrics used in daily life. Background Technology

[0002] After fabric is produced, it needs to undergo a scratch resistance test to determine its scratch resistance. However, different fabrics have different scratch resistance requirements in different environments, but current testing methods mostly involve handheld scratch testing tools or using machines (such as the testing instrument at the following website: https: / / www.zhihu.com / zvideo / 1625877673145769984?utm_id=0) to replace manual testing. During the testing process, the fabric needs to be fixed in place beforehand, and it is impossible to fix or loosen the fabric synchronously according to the movement of the tool, which is inconvenient for handling the fabric and has limitations.

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, a fabric scratch resistance test device that can overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology is designed to facilitate the fixing and loading of materials, eliminate the need for manual pre-fixation, and simultaneously pull the sides of the fabric from multiple directions to improve the test accuracy, thus simulating the scratch resistance of everyday fabrics. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, which require the fabric to be pre-fixed during the testing process, cannot synchronously fix or loosen the fabric according to the movement of the tool, are inconvenient to pick up and put down the fabric, and have limitations. This invention provides a fabric scratch resistance testing device that is easy to fix and pick up materials, does not require manual pre-fixation, and can synchronously pull the sides of the fabric from multiple directions to improve the accuracy of the test, simulating the use of everyday fabrics.

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides a fabric scratch resistance testing device simulating everyday use, comprising a worktable, a cylinder, a connecting block, a sliding rod, a testing tool, a rack, a motor, gears, cam rollers, and a right-angle reversing device. The upper side of the worktable has a protruding testing section for supporting the fabric and providing a support point during testing. The cylinder is mounted on the upper left side of the worktable, and the piston rod of the cylinder is connected to the connecting block. The sliding rod is slidably disposed on the upper part of the connecting block and is used to support the testing tool. The rack is slidably disposed between the worktable and the sliding rod. The motor is mounted on the upper left side of the worktable, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to a gear that meshes with the teeth of the rack. Multiple cam rollers are provided, each with serrations arranged to pull apart the fabric. The multiple cam rollers are arranged in a square distribution around the testing section. The multiple cam rollers are synchronously driven by the right-angle reversing device, with one end of one cam roller connected to the output shaft of the motor as the initial power source for driving the remaining cam rollers.

[0006] Preferably, the device further includes a prismatic rod, a tool holder, a nut, a washer, and a compression spring. The prismatic rod is slidably disposed at one end of the sliding rod near the test part. The lower end of the prismatic rod is provided with a tool holder for supporting the test tool in place of the sliding rod. The nut is threadedly connected to the lower end of the prismatic rod. A washer surrounding the prismatic rod is placed on the upper side of the nut. A compression spring surrounding the prismatic rod is connected between the washer and the sliding rod.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes a buckle. The blade holder is rotatably mounted on the prismatic rod. The blade holder has multiple slots for supporting different types of testing tools. The testing tools can be short-bristled hard brushes, bladeless scrapers, or rod-shaped components, etc., to achieve the scratch resistance test of the fabric. The lower part of the prismatic rod has a locking part one with the same number of slots as the slots and corresponding to each slot. The buckle is slidably mounted on the prismatic rod. The buckle has a locking part two suitable for cooperating with the locking part one. The locking part one is a locking hole, and the locking part two is a locking rod.

[0008] Preferably, the device further includes a sliding frame, a switch, a fixing member, a connecting spring, a second cylinder, and a push-pull bracket. The sliding frame is slidably mounted on the rack. A switch electrically connected to the first cylinder is mounted on the sliding frame. A fixing member suitable for triggering the switch is slidably mounted on the sliding frame. One end of the fixing member protrudes downward to form a needle for insertion into the fabric on the test section. A connecting spring surrounding the fixing member is connected between the rear part of the fixing member and the sliding frame. The second cylinder is mounted on the upper right side of the sliding frame. A push-pull bracket that slides on the protruding end of the fixing member is connected to the piston rod of the second cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, it further includes a cylinder three, a smoothing brush, an elastic element, a guide rod, and a guiding mechanism. The cylinder three is mounted on the worktable. A smoothing brush suitable for smoothing the fabric on the test section is slidably mounted on the piston rod of the cylinder three. An elastic element, which is a spring, is connected between the smoothing brush and the piston rod of the cylinder three. The guide rod is connected to the upper part of the smoothing brush. The worktable is provided with a guiding mechanism for limiting the guide rod so that the smoothing brush only contacts the fabric once during reciprocating movement.

[0010] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes a guide rail, a check plate, and a torsion spring. The guide rail is located on the upper rear side of the worktable. A check groove with its ends connected is opened on the upper front side of the guide rail. The check groove is vertically arranged, and the guide rod slides within the check groove. One end of the check groove is inclined and hinged to a check plate that contacts and cooperates with the guide rod. The check plate contacts and cooperates with the inclined end of the check groove. The torsion spring is connected between the check plate and the guide rail.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a support base and a rotating frame. The support base is located on the side of the workbench where the cylinder three is installed. The rotating frame is rotatably mounted on the support base and is in contact with the smoothing brush. The rotating frame is adapted to press the fabric on the test section.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes magnetic blocks. The material of the testing part is magnetic. There are two magnetic blocks, which are opposite each other. Both magnetic blocks are connected to the end of the rotating frame used to press the fabric. The magnetic blocks are magnetically attracted to the testing part.

[0013] Preferably, it further includes a first protective cover, a second protective cover, a flexible telescopic cover, and a brush. The first protective cover is connected to the side of the workbench where the first cylinder is installed. The sliding rod and the rack both slide through the first protective cover. The second protective cover is connected to the side of the workbench where the second cylinder is installed. The rack and the smoothing brush both slide through the second protective cover. The flexible telescopic cover is connected between the rack and the second protective cover. The second protective cover is provided with a brush that interweaves the bristles on the smoothing brush.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes a mechanical counter, which is connected to the workbench, and the connecting block is in contact with the output end of the mechanical counter.

[0015] The beneficial effects that this invention can achieve by overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art include: 1. When the testing tool comes into contact with the fabric, the serrations on the convex roller automatically pull the fabric apart, ensuring high synchronization. No manual pre-fixing is required, making operation convenient. This also ensures that the testing tool effectively contacts the fabric, improving the accuracy of the test and preventing the fabric from being wrinkled, resulting in high stability.

[0016] 2. Tighten the nut to move the washer upward, pre-compressing the compression spring. This allows you to adjust the pressure applied by the compression spring, thus easily adjusting the intensity of the pressure applied in a simulated natural manner, making it versatile in use.

[0017] 3. Install different types of testing tools on the blade slot of the blade holder to diversify the testing, simulate the scratch resistance test of fabrics in different daily environments, and improve the breadth of the test. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is an assembly diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the concealed components such as the first and second protective covers of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rack, motor, and gear components of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the components of the present invention, such as the prismatic rod, nut, and washer.

[0022] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 An explosion diagram.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding frame, fixing member, and connecting spring of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the components of the present invention, including cylinder three, smoothing brush, and guide rail.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rail, guide rod, and check plate components of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the first and second protective shields positioned close to each other on one side.

[0027] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings provided by this invention are: 01-Testing tool, 1-Workbench, 10-Testing section, 21-Cylinder 1, 22-Connecting block, 23-Sliding rod; 31-Rhomboid rod, 32-Nut, 33-Washer, 34-Compression spring, 35-Tool holder, 36-Snap fastener; 41-Rack, 42-Tooth, 43-Motor, 44-Gear, 45-Cam roller, 46-Right-angle commutator; 51-Sliding bracket, 52-Fixed component, 53-Connecting spring, 54-Switch, 55-Push-pull bracket, 56-Cylinder II; 61-Cylinder 3, 62-Smoothing brush, 63-Guide rail, 631-Check groove, 64-Guide rod, 65-Check plate; 71-Support base, 72-Rotating frame, 73-Magnetic block; 81-First protective cover, 82-Second protective cover, 83-Soft telescopic cover, 84-Brush; 9-Mechanical counter. Detailed Implementation

[0028] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0029] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The technical solutions of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0030] One embodiment: A fabric scratch resistance testing device simulating daily use, such as... Figures 1-3 As shown, the device includes a worktable 1, a cylinder 21, a connecting block 22, a sliding rod 23, a testing tool 01, a rack 41, a motor 43, a gear 44, a cam roller 45, and a right-angle reversing device 46. The upper side of the worktable 1 has a protruding testing section 10 for supporting the fabric and providing a support point during testing. The cylinder 21 is mounted on the upper left side of the worktable 1. The connecting block 22 is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder 21. The sliding rod 23 is slidably disposed on the upper part of the connecting block 22 and is used to support the testing tool 01. The rack 41 is slidably disposed on the upper part of the connecting block 22. Between the worktable 1 and the sliding rod 23, the motor 43 is installed on the upper left side of the worktable 1. The output shaft of the motor 43 is connected to a gear 44 that meshes with the toothed part 42 of the rack 41. Multiple convex rollers 45 are provided, and each of the multiple convex rollers 45 has serrations arranged on it to pull the fabric apart. The multiple convex rollers 45 are arranged in a square distribution around the test section 10. The multiple convex rollers 45 are synchronously driven by a right-angle commutator 46. One end of one of the convex rollers 45 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 43 to serve as the initial power source for driving the other convex rollers 45.

[0031] The operator can apply the corresponding technical solutions in this device to the scratch resistance test according to the specific situation. When it is necessary to use this device to assist in the fabric scratch resistance test, firstly, place the fabric to be tested on the test section 10, control the cylinder 21 to drive the connecting block 22 to move the sliding rod 23 to the right to adjust the position of the test tool 01 on the sliding rod 23, and then control the motor 43 to drive the gear 44 to rotate and mesh with the rack 41. The rack 41 will drive the test tool 01 to move down through the sliding rod 23, so that the test tool 01 contacts the fabric. At the same time, the motor 43 will drive the convex roller. Rotating at 45°, all the convex rollers 45 will rotate synchronously under the action of the right-angle reversing device 46. This allows the test tool 01 to automatically pull the fabric apart through the teeth on the convex rollers 45 when it comes into contact with the fabric, resulting in high synchronization. Then, the cylinder 21 can be controlled to drive the sliding rod 23 to move the test tool 01 back and forth for testing. Because the fabric is pulled apart, the test tool 01 can effectively contact the fabric, improving the accuracy of the test and preventing the fabric from being wrinkled, resulting in high stability. This allows the physical characteristics of the fabric to be tested through mechanical stress, thereby analyzing the fabric's scratch resistance.

[0032] Second embodiment: Based on the first embodiment, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it also includes a prismatic rod 31, a tool holder 35, a nut 32, a washer 33, and a compression spring 34. The prismatic rod 31 is slidably disposed at one end of the sliding rod 23 near the test section 10. The lower end of the prismatic rod 31 is provided with a tool holder 35 for supporting the test tool 01 in place of the sliding rod 23. The nut 32 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the prismatic rod 31. A washer 33 is placed on the upper side of the nut 32 and surrounds the prismatic rod 31. A compression spring 34 surrounds the prismatic rod 31 and connects the washer 33 and the sliding rod 23.

[0033] Tightening nut 32 causes washer 33 to move upward, pre-compressing spring 34. This adjusts the pressure applied outward by spring 34, allowing for convenient adjustment of the intensity when simulating natural pressure application, resulting in diverse usage methods. During testing, sliding rod 23 moves downward, driving blade holder 35 downward via prismatic rod 31, thus bringing test tool 01 into contact with the fabric. When test tool 01 contacts test section 10 through fabric, sliding rod 23 continues to move downward, compressing spring 34. Spring 34 adapts to deformation and applies pressure to prismatic rod 31, causing prismatic rod 31 to drive test blade downward via blade holder 35. As test blade reciprocates, prismatic rod 31 can slide upward on sliding rod 23 and apply downward pressure under the action of spring 34, simulating natural scratch resistance testing with good results.

[0034] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, it also includes a buckle 36, a blade holder 35 rotatably mounted on a prismatic rod 31, and a plurality of blade slots on the blade holder 35 for supporting different types of testing tools 01. The testing tool 01 can be a short-bristled hard brush, a bladeless scraper, or a rod-shaped component, etc., to achieve the scratch resistance test of the fabric. The lower part of the prismatic rod 31 has a locking part 1 with the same number of blade slots and corresponding to each blade slot. The buckle 36 is slidably mounted on the prismatic rod 31, and the buckle 36 has a locking part 2 suitable for cooperating with the locking part 1; the locking part 1 is a locking hole, and the locking part 2 is a locking rod.

[0035] Different types of test tools 01 can be installed on the knife slot of the knife holder 35 by means of magnetic attraction or screw connection, so as to diversify the test and simulate the scratch resistance test of the fabric in different environments in daily life; move the buckle 36 forward to make the second snap-fit ​​part disengage from the first snap-fit ​​part, and then rotate the knife holder 35 to replace different test tools 01. After the replacement is completed, move the buckle 36 backward so that the second snap-fit ​​part cooperates with the first snap-fit ​​part to complete the fixation.

[0036] Three embodiments: Based on the two embodiments, such as Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a sliding frame 51, a switch 54, a fixing member 52, a connecting spring 53, a second cylinder 56, and a push-pull bracket 55. The sliding frame 51 is slidably mounted on the rack 41. A switch 54 electrically connected to the first cylinder 21 is installed on the sliding frame 51. A fixing member 52 suitable for triggering the switch 54 is slidably mounted on the sliding frame 51. One end of the fixing member 52 protrudes downward to form a needle for insertion into the fabric on the test section 10. A connecting spring 53 surrounding the fixing member 52 is connected between the rear part of the fixing member 52 and the sliding frame 51. The second cylinder 56 is installed on the upper right side of the sliding frame 51. A push-pull bracket 55 that slides on the protruding end of the fixing member 52 is connected to the piston rod of the second cylinder 56.

[0037] The piston rod of the second control cylinder 56 extends to drive the push-pull frame 55 forward. When the push-pull frame 55 contacts the needle of the fixing member 52 during its forward movement, the fixing member 52 moves forward synchronously, and the connecting spring 53 is compressed. When the test cutter moves down, the rack 41 moves down, which drives the sliding frame 51 to move down, so that the needle on the fixing member 52 inserts into the fabric. Then the piston rod of the second control cylinder 56 retracts. At this time, the fabric is pulled open by the convex roller 45, so the fabric will pull the needle on the fixing member 52. When the fabric is torn during the test, the connecting spring 53 resets, and the fixing member 52 will move backward and reset under the action of the resetting connecting spring 53 and press the switch 54, so that the first cylinder 21 is automatically and synchronously closed to stop the test when the fabric is torn.

[0038] Four embodiments: Based on the three embodiments, such as Figure 7As shown, it also includes a cylinder 61, a smoothing brush 62, an elastic element, a guide rod 64, and a guiding mechanism. The cylinder 61 is mounted on the worktable 1. The smoothing brush 62, which is suitable for smoothing the fabric on the test section 10, is slidably mounted on the piston rod of the cylinder 61. An elastic element, which is a spring, is connected between the smoothing brush 62 and the piston rod of the cylinder 61. The guide rod 64 is connected to the upper part of the smoothing brush 62. The worktable 1 is provided with a guiding mechanism for limiting the guide rod 64 so that the smoothing brush 62 only contacts the fabric once during reciprocating movement.

[0039] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the guiding mechanism includes a guide rail 63, a check plate 65, and a torsion spring. The guide rail 63 is located on the upper rear side of the worktable 1. A check groove 631 with its ends connected is opened on the upper front side of the guide rail 63. The check groove 631 is vertically arranged, and the guide rod 64 slides within the check groove 631. One end of the check groove 631 is inclined and hinged to a check plate 65 that contacts and cooperates with the guide rod 64. The check plate 65 contacts and cooperates with the inclined end of the check groove 631. The torsion spring is connected between the check plate 65 and the guide rail 63.

[0040] Before testing the fabric, hold one end of the fabric and then control cylinder 3 61 to drive the smoothing brush 62 to move to the left to smooth the fabric, avoiding wrinkles from affecting the test. There is no need to smooth it manually, which improves work efficiency. When controlling cylinder 3 61 to drive the smoothing brush 62 to move to the right to reset, the smoothing brush 62 will reset along the check groove 631, thus avoiding messing up the fabric during reset.

[0041] like Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a support base 71 and a rotating frame 72. The support base 71 is located on the side of the workbench 1 where the cylinder 61 is installed. The rotating frame 72 is rotatably mounted on the support base 71 and is in contact with the smoothing brush 62. The rotating frame 72 is suitable for pressing the fabric on the test section 10.

[0042] like Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a magnetic block 73. The material of the test section 10 is a magnetic material. There are two magnetic blocks 73, which are opposite each other. Both magnetic blocks 73 are connected to the end of the rotating frame 72 used to press the fabric. The magnetic blocks 73 are magnetically attracted to the test section 10.

[0043] When the smoothing brush 62 moves to the left, it pushes the rotating frame 72. The rotating frame 72 first presses the fabric, and then the smoothing brush 62 smooths the fabric. When the smoothing brush 62 moves to the right, it releases the rotating frame 72. The rotating frame 72 will rotate in the opposite direction to reset under the action of the torsion spring to release the fabric. When the rotating frame 72 rotates, it will drive the magnetic block 73 to rotate to magnetically hold the test part 10, thereby improving the stability of the fabric fixation. When the rotating frame 72 rotates in the opposite direction, it will drive the magnetic block 73 to rotate in the opposite direction to disengage from the test part 10.

[0044] Five embodiments: Based on the four embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 9 As shown, it also includes a first protective cover 81, a second protective cover 82, a flexible telescopic cover 83, and a brush 84. The first protective cover 81 is connected to the side of the workbench 1 where the cylinder 21 is installed. The sliding rod 23 and the rack 41 both slide through the first protective cover 81. The second protective cover 82 is connected to the side of the workbench 1 where the cylinder 56 is installed. The rack 41 and the smoothing brush 62 both slide through the second protective cover 82. The flexible telescopic cover 83 is connected between the rack 41 and the second protective cover 82. The second protective cover 82 is provided with a brush 84 whose bristles are interwoven with those on the smoothing brush 62.

[0045] The first protective cover 81, the second protective cover 82 and the soft telescopic cover 83 prevent the lint on the fabric from adhering to the parts, thus providing a protective function. The brush 84, together with the smoothing brush 62, can also prevent lint from adhering, and at the same time, the brush 84 can also clean the lint on the smoothing brush 62.

[0046] like Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a mechanical counter 9, which is connected to the workbench 1, and the connecting block 22 is in contact with the output end of the mechanical counter 9.

[0047] Each reciprocating movement of the connecting block 22 pushes the output of the mechanical counter 9 once, thereby automatically recording the number of reciprocating movements of the test tool 01, enabling testing and comparison.

[0048] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. They only express the preferred implementation of the present invention and are described in a relatively specific and detailed manner, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0049] It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications, additions or subtractions, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. Therefore, based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fabric scratch resistance testing device simulating daily use, comprising: Workbench (1), with a test section (10) protruding from the upper side of the workbench (1). Cylinder 1 (21) is installed on the workbench (1), and a connecting block (22) is connected to the piston rod of cylinder 1 (21). A sliding rod (23) is slidably mounted on the connecting block (22), and the sliding rod (23) is used to support the test tool (01). Its features are, It also includes: A rack (41) is slidably disposed between the worktable (1) and the sliding rod (23); A motor (43) is mounted on the workbench (1), and a gear (44) that meshes with the toothed portion (42) of the rack (41) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (43). Multiple convex rollers (45) are provided, and each of the multiple convex rollers (45) is provided with serrations for pulling the fabric apart. The multiple convex rollers (45) are arranged in a square distribution around the test section (10). The plurality of cams (45) are synchronously driven by a right-angle commutator (46), one end of which is connected to the output shaft of the motor (43) as the initial power source for driving the other cams (45).

2. The fabric scratch resistance testing device simulating daily use as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes: A prismatic rod (31) is slidably disposed at one end of the sliding rod (23) near the test section (10); The lower end of the prismatic rod (31) is provided with a tool holder (35) for supporting the test tool (01) in place of the sliding rod (23). Nut (32) is threaded to the lower end of the prismatic rod (31); Washer (33), a washer (33) is placed on the upper side of the nut (32) surrounding the prism rod (31). A compression spring (34) is connected between the washer (33) and the sliding rod (23).

3. The fabric scratch resistance testing device simulating daily use as described in claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes: The tool holder (35) is rotatably mounted on the prism rod (31). The tool holder (35) has multiple slots for supporting different types of test tools (01). The lower part of the prism rod (31) has a number of slots that correspond one-to-one with the slots. The buckle (36) is slidably disposed on the prism rod (31), and the buckle (36) is provided with a second snap-fit ​​part suitable for engaging with the first snap-fit ​​part.

4. The fabric scratch resistance testing device simulating daily use as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes: A sliding bracket (51) and a switch (54) are slidably mounted on the rack (41), and the switch (54) is electrically connected to the cylinder (21) on the sliding bracket (51). The fixing member (52) is slidably provided on the sliding frame (51) to trigger the switch (54). One end of the fixing member (52) protrudes downward to form a needle for insertion into the fabric. A connecting spring (53) is connected between the fixing member (52) and the sliding frame (51). Cylinder 2 (56) is mounted on the sliding frame (51); Push-pull bracket (55), the piston rod of cylinder two (56) is connected to the push-pull bracket (55) which slides on the protruding end of the fixing member (52).

5. The fabric scratch resistance testing device simulating daily use according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes: A cylinder three (61) is mounted on the workbench (1) and a smoothing brush (62) is slidably disposed on the piston rod of the cylinder three (61). The smoothing brush (62) is suitable for smoothing materials. An elastic element is provided between the smoothing brush (62) and the piston rod of the cylinder (61); Guide rod (64) is connected to the smoothing brush (62); The worktable (1) is provided with a guiding mechanism to limit the guide rod (64) so ​​that the smoothing brush (62) contacts the fabric only once during reciprocating movement.

6. The fabric scratch resistance testing device simulating daily use according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism includes: A guide rail (63) is provided on the workbench (1). A check groove (631) with the beginning and end connected is provided on the guide rail (63). The guide rod (64) slides in the check groove (631). Check plate (65), the end of the check groove (631) connected end to end is inclined and hinged to a check plate (65) that contacts and cooperates with the guide rod (64), the check plate (65) and the end of the check groove (631) that is inclined are in contact and cooperate. A torsion spring is connected between the check plate (65) and the guide rail (63).

7. The fabric scratch resistance testing device simulating daily use according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes: A support base (71) is provided on the side of the workbench (1) where the cylinder three (61) is installed; A rotating frame (72) is rotatably provided on the support base (71) to contact and cooperate with the smoothing brush (62), and the rotating frame (72) is suitable for pressing the fabric.

8. The fabric scratch resistance testing device simulating daily use according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes: The magnetic block (73) is made of a magnetic material. The magnetic block (73) is connected to one end of the rotating frame (72) used to press the fabric. The magnetic block (73) and the testing part (10) are magnetically attracted to each other.

9. The fabric scratch resistance testing device simulating daily use according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes: The first protective cover (81) is connected to the side of the workbench (1) where the cylinder (21) is installed; The second protective cover (82) is connected to the side of the workbench (1) where the cylinder (56) is installed; A flexible telescopic cover (83) is connected between the rack (41) and the second protective cover (82), and a brush (84) is provided on the second protective cover (82) with bristles interlaced with those on the smoothing brush (62).

10. The fabric scratch resistance testing device simulating daily use according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes: A mechanical counter (9) is connected to the workbench (1), and the connecting block (22) is in contact with the output end of the mechanical counter (9).