Movable feeding device
By designing a movable feeding device that combines a hopper and a liquid storage chamber with a one-way mechanism and a locking mechanism, the problem of blood adhesion in meat processing is solved, achieving the isolation of blood from meat and improving processing efficiency and equipment hygiene.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202512018508.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, after meat is deboned during processing, blood and water enter the subsequent processing equipment along with the meat, increasing the stickiness of the tumbler. This leads to increased cleaning difficulty, easy accumulation of dirt inside the equipment, and affects processing efficiency and hygiene.
Design a mobile feeding device, including a moving mechanism and a hopper. The hopper is equipped with a liquid storage chamber. The blood and meat are separated by switching the state of the hopper. The blood is collected by the liquid storage chamber, and the blood does not flow backward by a one-way mechanism and a locking mechanism.
It effectively isolates blood from meat, preventing blood from entering subsequent processing equipment, reducing cleaning difficulty, improving processing efficiency and hygiene, and preventing equipment buildup.
Smart Images

Figure CN121609115A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of transport and loading technology, and more specifically, to a mobile loading device. Background Technology
[0002] A feeding device is a mechanical device that automatically transports raw materials or semi-finished products to a designated location. It plays a vital role in modern industrial production, significantly improving production efficiency, reducing labor costs, and ensuring the continuity and stability of the production process.
[0003] For example, the patent with authorization announcement number CN110937359B and announcement date of May 11, 2021 discloses a convenient loading device for meat processing, which relates to the field of loading device application technology. It includes a base, casters, a fixed plate, a connecting plate, a support plate, a pushing mechanism, a loading mechanism, and a rinsing mechanism. The base has casters fixedly connected to its bottom side, and a fixed plate fixedly connected to its top surface. A support plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate and to the right side surface of the base. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top right side of the fixed plate. The pushing mechanism includes an electric push rod, a push plate, and a placement shell, with the electric push rod fixedly connected to the base surface on the left side of the fixed plate. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the push plate, and a placement shell is placed on the top surface of the push plate. The loading mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, a first roller, a second rotating shaft, a second roller, a conveyor belt, and a motor, with the first rotating shaft rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate. A first roller is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft.
[0004] The current processing of beef and mutton into rolls involves deboning, tumbling, marinating, rolling, and slicing. After deboning, the meat is usually transported to subsequent processing equipment, such as a tumbling machine, using specialized feeding devices. Since deboning and other processing steps are located in different areas with some distance between them, existing technologies often use carts for transporting the meat, as described in the aforementioned literature. In this method, the meat is loaded onto a cart, moved to the processing equipment, and then fed into it. During transport, the meat accumulates and compresses, producing blood. When this blood enters the tumbling equipment, its viscosity and protein content increase its adhesion, making it prone to residue on the tumbling drum walls, blades, and transmission parts. This increases cleaning difficulty, causes dirt buildup inside the equipment, and negatively impacts subsequent processing efficiency and hygiene. Summary of the Invention
[0005] This invention provides a movable feeding device that solves the technical problem in related technologies where, when blood and water enter subsequent processing devices such as tumbling equipment along with meat, the viscosity and protein of the blood and water increase the adhesion of the tumbling machine, making it easy to leave residues on the tumbling drum wall, blades, and transmission parts, resulting in increased cleaning difficulty, easy accumulation of dirt inside the equipment, and affecting subsequent processing efficiency and hygiene conditions.
[0006] This invention provides a movable feeding device, including a moving mechanism and a hopper. The hopper is movably mounted on the moving mechanism, and a liquid storage chamber is provided at the bottom of the hopper. The hopper has a first state and a second state on the moving mechanism. In the first state, meat accumulates on the hopper, and blood in the hopper enters the liquid storage chamber. In the second state, the meat is discharged from the hopper. A driving component is also installed on the moving mechanism to drive the hopper to switch between the first state and the second state.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the hopper includes a bottom plate and three side plates surrounding the bottom plate. A liquid storage chamber is opened inside the bottom plate, and holes are opened inside the side plates, which are in communication with the liquid storage chamber.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a moving frame, rollers, and a connecting shaft. The rollers are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the moving frame, and the two ends of the connecting shaft are rotatably connected to the top of the moving frame. A bushing is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hopper, and the bushing is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft and fixedly connected to the connecting shaft.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the hopper is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the size of the discharge port.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the adjusting mechanism includes a baffle plate and a cylinder. One end of the baffle plate passes through the side plate and extends into the discharge port. The cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hopper, and the telescopic shaft of the cylinder's output end is fixedly connected to the end of the baffle plate that extends out of the hopper.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the liquid storage chamber includes a first chamber and a second chamber. The first chamber is connected to the hole. A partition is provided between the first chamber and the second chamber. A through hole is provided on the partition. The first chamber and the second chamber are connected to each other through the through hole. A one-way mechanism is provided at the through hole. When the hopper is in the first state, the through hole is in the closed state. When the hopper is in the second state, the through hole is in the open state.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the one-way mechanism includes a one-way flap, which is located in the second chamber. The upper end of the one-way flap is rotatably connected to the partition and is located on the side of the through hole near the second chamber. A limit block is also installed inside the through hole. The limit block is fixedly connected to the partition and the inner wall of the bottom plate. When the hopper is in the second state, the side of the one-way flap near the through hole is attached to the limit block.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the one-way flap onto the partition when the hopper is in the first state.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the locking mechanism includes a slider and a protrusion. A groove is provided at the bottom of the base plate. The slider is installed inside the groove and forms a sliding guide engagement with the groove. The upper end of the slider is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the lower end of the slider extends out from the bottom of the groove. A spring is installed between the base plate and the slider. The upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the locking mechanism further includes a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, the first sealing plate being slidably installed inside the groove, the second sealing plate being fixedly connected to the protrusion, and the protrusion being slidably connected to the one-way flap.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. The present invention achieves the isolation of blood and meat by setting up a liquid storage chamber, thereby preventing blood from entering the subsequent processing device with the meat and affecting subsequent processing steps; 2. Through the first chamber, the second chamber, and the one-way mechanism, the present invention can not only realize the feeding and unloading of materials by repeatedly switching the hopper between the first and second states, but also guide the blood water, thus avoiding the problem that the blood water cannot be collected after the first chamber is full due to being in the first chamber for a long time. 3. By setting up a locking mechanism, the present invention can not only lock the rotation of the one-way mechanism, but also prevent bone particles or meat scraps in the blood from obstructing the closure of the one-way mechanism through the cooperation of its own first sealing plate and second sealing plate with the one-way mechanism, thereby preventing the reverse flow of blood in the second chamber to the first chamber. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a movable feeding device according to the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is another structural schematic diagram of a movable feeding device according to the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a movable feeding device according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a front view of a movable feeding device according to the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 This invention relates to a movable feeding device. Figure 4 AA section view in the image.
[0022] Figure 6 This invention relates to a movable feeding device. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the image.
[0023] Figure 7 This invention relates to a movable feeding device. Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the image.
[0024] Figure 8 This is a bottom view of a movable feeding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 9 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the hopper of a movable feeding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 10 This is a movable feeding device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 Enlarged view of point C in the image.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Moving mechanism; 11. Drive assembly; 12. Moving frame; 13. Roller; 14. Coupling; 15. First support plate; 16. Second support plate; 2. Hopper; 21. Bottom plate; 22. Side plate; 221. Hole; 23. Liquid storage chamber; 231. First chamber; 232. Second chamber; 24. Partition; 241. Through hole; 25. Discharge port; 26. First connecting plate; 27. Second connecting plate; 3. Adjusting mechanism; 31. Baffle plate; 32. Cylinder; 4. One-way mechanism; 41. One-way flap; 42. Limiting block; 5. Locking mechanism; 51. Slider; 52. Protrusion; 53. First sealing plate; 54. Second sealing plate; 55. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to exemplary embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are discussed only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the subject matter described herein, and changes may be made to the function and arrangement of the elements discussed without departing from the scope of this specification. Various processes or components may be omitted, substituted, or added as needed in the examples. Furthermore, features described in some examples may be combined in other examples.
[0029] like Figures 1-7As shown, a movable feeding device includes a moving mechanism 1 and a hopper 2. The hopper 2 is movably mounted on the moving mechanism 1. A liquid storage chamber 23 is provided at the bottom of the hopper 2. The hopper 2 has a first state and a second state on the moving mechanism 1. In the first state, meat accumulates on the hopper 2, and blood in the hopper 2 enters the liquid storage chamber 23. In the second state, the meat is sent out from the hopper 2. A drive assembly 11 is also installed on the moving mechanism 1. The drive assembly 11 is used to drive the hopper 2 to switch between the first state and the second state.
[0030] In this embodiment, it should be further explained that the hopper 2 has an approximately trapezoidal structure. The hopper 2 includes a bottom plate 21 and three side plates 22 surrounding the bottom plate 21. The liquid storage chamber 23 is opened inside the bottom plate 21. The side plates 22 have holes 221 inside, which are connected to the liquid storage chamber 23. The hopper 2 has a discharge port 25 on one side, and the holes 221 are opened on the side plate 22 that are symmetrical to the discharge port 25. The moving mechanism 1 includes a moving frame 12, rollers 13 and a connecting shaft 14. The rollers 13 are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the moving frame 12, and the two ends of the connecting shaft 14 are rotatably connected to the top of the moving frame 12. A bushing is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hopper 2. The bushing is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 14 and fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 14. When hopper 2 is in its first state, the horizontal height of the discharge port 25 is higher than the height of the hole 221, meaning the end of hopper 2 closest to the discharge port 25 is tilted upwards. At this time, workers can pile the deboned meat inside hopper 2 and maintain the first state of hopper 2 while moving it to the next processing device. During the movement of hopper 2, because the hole 221 is located at the lowest point of hopper 2 in the first state, the blood and water generated by the accumulation and compression of the meat inside hopper 2 will flow to the lowest point of hopper 2 and enter the interior of the hole 221. Through the hole 221, it enters the storage chamber 23, where the remaining blood and water are collected. When hopper 2 moves to the designated position, the drive assembly 1... 1 drives hopper 2 to rotate from the first state to the second state. At this time, the end of hopper 2 near the discharge port 25 gradually descends, while the corresponding other end gradually rises. That is, hopper 2 starts to rotate around the connecting shaft 14 as the center until the end of hopper 2 away from the discharge port 25 tilts upward, thus reaching the second state. The discharge port 25 of hopper 2 is located at the feeding port of the subsequent processing device. The meat in hopper 2 begins to descend under its own gravity and falls from the discharge port 25 into the subsequent processing device. During this process, the blood is always in the storage chamber 23. The storage chamber 23 is set to isolate the blood from the meat, preventing the blood from entering the subsequent processing device with the meat and affecting the subsequent processing steps. The moving mechanism 1 also includes a first support plate 15 and a second support plate 16. Both the first support plate 15 and the second support plate 16 are installed on the moving frame 12 in an inclined manner. When the hopper 2 is in the first state, the end of the hopper 2 near the hole 221 rests on the first support plate 15. Similarly, when the hopper 2 is in the second state, the end of the hopper 2 away from the hole 221 rests on the second support plate 16. The first support plate 15 and the second support plate 16 can limit the maximum angle of rotation of the hopper 2 on the moving frame 12.
[0031] It should be further noted that the drive assembly 11 can be a linear drive mechanism such as a cylinder 32 or a hydraulic cylinder, or a rotary drive mechanism such as a motor or a rotary cylinder. In this embodiment, the drive assembly 11 is preferably a hydraulic cylinder. Figure 2 As shown, the telescopic shaft at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hopper 2, and the fixed end is rotatably mounted on the movable frame 12 of the movable mechanism.
[0032] In another embodiment of the present invention, the hopper 2 is further provided with an adjustment mechanism 3, which is used to adjust the size of the discharge port 25.
[0033] It should be added that, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes a baffle plate 31 and a cylinder 32, as... Figure 1 As shown, one end of the baffle plate 31 passes through the side plate 22 and extends into the discharge port 25. The cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hopper 2. The telescopic shaft of the output end of the cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the baffle plate 31 that extends out of the hopper 2. Two sets of cylinders 32 and guide plates are provided and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hopper 2. In use, the operator can control the horizontal movement of the baffle plate 31 on the hopper 2 through the cylinder 32. The opening size of the discharge port 25 on the hopper 2 is controlled by the moving holes 221 of the two sets of baffle plates 31.
[0034] In the above embodiment, when the hopper 2 rotates from the first state to the second state, blood will flow from one end of the storage chamber 23 to the other end. Conversely, when the trolley moves back to the deboning area to load meat, the blood in the storage chamber 23 will flow to the end near the hole 221. As the number of transports increases and blood continues to flow into the storage chamber 23, when the hopper 2 is in the first state and the liquid level in the storage chamber 23 is flush with the hole 221, the blood in the hopper 2 can no longer flow into the storage chamber 23. Therefore, in another embodiment of the present invention, the liquid storage chamber 23 includes a first chamber 231 and a second chamber 232. The first chamber 231 is connected to the hole 221. A partition 24 is provided between the first chamber 231 and the second chamber 232. A through hole 241 is provided on the partition 24. The first chamber 231 and the second chamber 232 are connected to each other through the through hole 241. A one-way mechanism 4 is provided at the through hole 241. When the hopper 2 is in the first state, the through hole 241 is in the closed state. When the hopper 2 is in the second state, the through hole 241 is in the open state.
[0035] It should be further explained that the partition 24 has a V-shaped structure, and the through hole 241 is opened in the middle of the partition 24. The partition 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate 21. In this embodiment, the one-way mechanism 4 can be an electric control valve, a one-way valve, etc. These valves are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail. In actual use, when the hopper 2 is in the first state, the blood in the hopper 2 flows into the first chamber 231 through the hole 221. As the drive component 11 gradually drives the hopper 2 to rotate on the moving frame 12, when the hopper 2 rotates to the second state, the through hole 241 is opened. Since the horizontal height of the first chamber 231 is higher than the horizontal height of the second chamber 232 at this time, the blood in the first chamber 231 will flow into the second chamber 232 through the hole 221, that is, the blood passes through the through hole 241 and enters the second chamber 232. When the meat in the hopper 2 is transported out, when the worker pushes the hopper 2 to the deboning area to load meat again, the drive component 11 drives the hopper 2 to rotate. When hopper 2 rotates from the second state to the first state, the through hole 241 is closed. The closure of the through hole 241 prevents the blood in the second chamber 232 from flowing back into the first chamber 231. Since the blood in the first chamber 231 has already flowed into the second chamber 232, there will be no full load when collecting blood again, and the blood will not overflow from the hole 221. Therefore, by repeatedly switching between the first and second states, hopper 2 can not only realize the feeding and unloading of materials, but also guide the blood, avoiding the problem that the blood will not be able to continue collecting after the first chamber 231 is full due to the blood remaining in the first chamber 231 for a long time. At the same time, the one-way mechanism 4 also prevents the blood in the second chamber 232 from flowing back into the first chamber 231, so that the first chamber 231 in the first state is always free of blood when meat is not put into hopper 2, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of overflowing from the hole 221 due to excessive blood in the first chamber 231.
[0036] In an optional embodiment, preferably, the one-way mechanism 4 includes a one-way flap 41, which is located in the second chamber 232. The upper end of the one-way flap 41 is rotatably connected to the partition 24 and is located on the side of the through hole 241 near the second chamber 232. A limiting block 42 is also installed inside the through hole 241. The limiting block 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the partition 24 and the bottom plate 21. When the hopper 2 is in the second state, the side of the one-way flap 41 near the through hole 241 is attached to the limiting block 42.
[0037] It should be further explained that the partition 24 has a V-shaped structure, and the through hole 241 is located in the middle of the partition 24. In actual use, when the hopper 2 is in the first state, the hopper 2 is in the deboning area, i.e., the meat loading area. At this time, the one-way flap 41, under the influence of gravity, has its lower end attached to the limiting block 42. At this time, the one-way flap 41 is located at the end of the through hole 241 near the second chamber 232. The one-way flap 41 covers this end of the through hole 241 and, under the attachment of the limiting block 42, seals the through hole 241 near the second chamber. At one end of chamber 232; when hopper 2 moves to the processing area, drive assembly 11 drives hopper 2 to rotate to the second state. At this time, one-way flap 41 starts to rotate under the influence of gravity and rotates to a vertical state. At this time, one-way flap 41 disengages from limit block 42, and through hole 241 is opened. Blood in the first chamber 231 flows into the second chamber 232 through through hole 241. During the subsequent rotation of hopper 2 from the second state to the first state, before rotating to the first state, i.e., when it is in a horizontal state, as... Figure 6 As shown, the one-way flap 41 will rotate back to the opening of the through hole 241 due to rotation, and fit with the limiting block 42 to seal the through hole 241. The sealed through hole 241 can prevent the blood in the second chamber 232 from flowing back into the first chamber 231. Secondly, a drain hole is also provided at the bottom of the base plate 21. A piston is provided in the drain hole. The drain hole is connected to the second chamber 232. When it is necessary to drain the blood in the second chamber 232, the piston can be pulled out and the blood will be discharged from the drain hole.
[0038] In the above embodiment, since the hopper 2 needs to move from the deboning area to the processing area, when the moving mechanism 1 causes bumps during the movement, the vibration caused by the bumps will cause the one-way flap 41 to rotate slightly on the partition 24, that is, the hole 221 will be opened by the rotation of the one-way flap 41, and the blood in the second chamber 232 will flow into the first chamber 231. The repeated opening of the through hole 241 will cause too much blood in the first chamber 231, and it will flow back into the hopper 2 from the hole 221. When the hopper 2 moves to the second state, the reverse flow of blood will also enter the subsequent processing device along with the meat. Therefore, in this embodiment, the bottom of the hopper 2 is provided with a locking mechanism 5. The locking mechanism 5 is used to lock the one-way flap 41 on the partition 24 when the hopper 2 is in the first state.
[0039] It should be further explained that the locking mechanism 5 includes a slider 51 and a protrusion 52. A groove is provided at the bottom of the base plate 21. The slider 51 is installed inside the groove and forms a sliding guide engagement with it. The upper end of the slider 51 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 42, and the lower end of the slider 51 extends from the bottom of the groove. A spring 55 is installed between the base plate 21 and the slider 51. The upper end of the spring 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 21, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 51. For example... Figure 6As shown, the cross-section of the protrusion 52 is triangular, and the lower surface of the protrusion 52 is inclined downwards. The slider 51 has an inverted T-shaped structure. During the rotation of the hopper 2 to the first state driven by the drive assembly 11, before the bottom plate 21 and the first support plate 15 are in contact, the lower end of the slider 51 abuts against the first support plate 15. As the hopper 2 continues to rotate, the first support plate 15 squeezes and forces the slider 51 to slide in the groove. At this time, the spring 55 begins to contract, and the end of the slider 51 away from the first support plate 15 gradually extends into the through hole 241, and simultaneously drives the limit block 42 to rise in the through hole 241 until the hopper 2 is completely rotated to the first state. The drive assembly 11 stops driving, and after rising... The limiting block 42 abuts against the lower surface of the protrusion 52 and forms a wedge-shaped fit with the lower surface of the protrusion 52. Using this wedge-shaped fit, during the upward movement of the limiting block 42, a force can be applied to the one-way flap 41 to rotate towards the side closer to the through hole 241, so that the one-way flap 41 can fit more tightly against the limiting block 42, thereby improving the fit between the one-way flap 41 and the limiting block 42, that is, improving the sealing strength of the through hole 241. Furthermore, under the restriction of the protrusion 52, it can be locked on the partition 24, preventing the one-way flap 41 from rotating away from the through hole 241 in the first state, thus preventing the through hole 241 from opening due to bumps or collisions during the movement of the hopper 2.
[0040] In the above embodiment, the side of the one-way flap 41 near the through hole 241 is attached to the limiting block 42. Since the blood contains some bone fragments and some meat particles, during long-term use, some bone fragments and meat particles will adhere to the one-way flap 41 and the limiting block 42. If the one-way flap 41 and the limiting block 42 are attached at this time, a gap will be generated between them due to the bone fragments and meat particles. As a result, when the hopper 2 is in the first state, the blood in the second chamber 232 will flow into the first chamber 231 through the gap, thereby affecting the sealing effect of the one-way mechanism 4 on the through hole 241. Therefore, in another embodiment of the present invention, the locking mechanism 5 also includes a first sealing plate 53 and a second sealing plate 54. The first sealing plate 53 is slidably installed inside the groove, and the second sealing plate 54 is fixedly connected to the protrusion 52. The protrusion 52 is slidably connected to the one-way flap 41.
[0041] It should be further explained that the surface of the one-way flap 41 is also provided with a groove. The protrusion 52 is slidably connected to the one-way flap 41 through the groove. In actual use, before the slider 51 rises and abuts against the protrusion 52, the first sealing plate 53 is located in the groove. When the limiting block 42 rises and abuts against the lower surface of the protrusion 52, the hopper 2 has not yet rotated to the first state. At this time, under the continuous rotation of the hopper 2, the slider 51 continues to slide in the groove. The side of the slider 51 contacts the first sealing plate 53 and drives the first sealing plate 53 to rise synchronously. At the same time, the rise of the limiting block 42 drives the protrusion 52 to rise synchronously. This rise means that it is consistent along the height direction of the one-way flap 41. Because the limiting block 42 and the protrusion 52 form a wedge fit, the rise of the limiting block 42 will not cause the one-way flap 41 to rotate. At the same time, the rise of the protrusion 52 brings The second sealing plate 54 rises, exposing the side of the one-way flap 41 near the through hole 241. Since this side is always covered by the second sealing plate 54 in other states, there will be no bone fragments or meat particles on this side. At the same time, the first sealing plate 53, after rising, fits against the exposed side of the one-way flap 41. Since the first sealing plate 53 is always located in the groove in other states, and the side near the one-way flap 41 is always in contact with the inner wall of the groove, there will be no bone fragments or meat particles on this side. Therefore, there will be no bone fragments or meat particles between the one-way flap 41 and the first sealing plate 53, and no gap will be generated between the one-way flap 41 and the first sealing plate 53 due to bone fragments or meat particles. This also prevents blood from flowing into the first chamber 231 in the first state.
[0042] It should be further explained that a vertical groove is also provided in the slide. The first sealing plate 53 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 21 through the vertical groove. A spring 55 is also provided in the vertical groove. The spring 55 is connected to one end of the first sealing plate 53 that extends into the vertical groove. The setting of the spring 55 ensures that the first sealing plate 53 remains stationary when the slider 51 and the limiting block 42 are rising and before they come into contact with the protrusion 52. Although the first sealing plate 53 is attached to the surface of the slider 51, the movement of the slider 51 will not cause the first sealing plate 53 to move during the dehumidification movement.
[0043] In the above embodiment, since the partition 24 is located between the first chamber 231 and the second chamber 232, during the flushing process of the first chamber 231 and the second chamber 232, regardless of whether the flushing water enters from the first chamber 231 or the second chamber 232, the partition 24 will form a shielding surface facing away from the flushing water flow. This shielding of the flushing water flow will lead to the appearance of cleaning dead corners. Although flushing nozzles can be arranged inside both the first chamber 231 and the second chamber 232, it is difficult to avoid the appearance of cleaning dead corners at the angle between the partition 24 and the inner wall of the liquid storage chamber 23. Therefore, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figures 8-10 As shown, a first connecting plate 26 is installed at the bottom of the hopper 2. The first connecting plate 26 is detachably connected to the hopper 2. A second connecting plate 27 is also installed inside the hopper 2. The lower end of the partition plate 24 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 26, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 27. The second connecting plate 27 is embedded in the inner wall of the hopper 2.
[0044] It should be further noted that the first connecting plate 26 and the second connecting plate 27 have the same shape as the partition 24, both being V-shaped structures. The locking mechanism 5 is installed on the first connecting plate 26. A guide groove is also provided at the bottom of the hopper 2. The first connecting plate 26 is located in the guide groove and forms a sliding guide engagement with the guide groove. The first connecting plate 26 has an inverted T-shaped structure. The lower end of the first connecting plate 26 is connected to the bottom of the hopper 2 by bolts. That is, in this embodiment, the first connecting plate 26 and the hopper 2 are connected by a bolt detachable connection. In other embodiments, a snap-fit detachable connection can also be used. When it is necessary to rinse the residue in the first chamber 231 and the second chamber 232, the operator can remove the bolts at the bottom of the hopper 2 and then pull the first connecting plate. As the first connecting plate 26 descends, it slides within the guide groove. The descent of the first connecting plate 26 causes the partition plate 24 and its one-way mechanism 4 and the second connecting plate 27 to descend synchronously until the second connecting plate 27 covers the upper opening of the guide groove. At this point, the partition plate 24 extends out from the liquid storage chamber 23, meaning that both the one-way mechanism 4 and the locking mechanism 5 extend out from the liquid storage chamber 23. At this point, the partition plate 24 no longer blocks the flow between the first chamber 231 and the second chamber 232, and the partition plate 24 will not form a cleaning dead angle with the inner wall of the hopper 2 during the rinsing process. Furthermore, the partition plate 24 extending out from the liquid storage chamber 23 also allows for separate cleaning of the partition plate 24, preventing residual debris from entering the first chamber 231 and the second chamber 232 during the rinsing process through the gap between the one-way mechanism 4 and the locking mechanism 5.
[0045] The embodiments of this example have been described above. However, this example is not limited to the specific implementation methods described above. The specific implementation methods described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms based on the guidance of this example, and all of them are within the protection scope of this example.
Claims
1. A movable feeding device, comprising a moving mechanism (1) and a hopper (2), the hopper (2) being movably installed on the moving mechanism (1), a liquid storage cavity (23) being formed in the bottom of the hopper (2), the hopper (2) having a first state and a second state on the moving mechanism (1), characterized in that, In the first state, the meat is accumulated on the hopper (2), and the blood water in the hopper (2) enters the storage cavity (23). In the second state, the meat is sent out from the hopper (2). The moving mechanism (1) is further provided with a driving assembly (11) for driving the hopper (2) to switch between the first state and the second state.
2. The movable feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that The hopper (2) comprises a bottom plate (21) and three side plates (22) surrounding the bottom plate (21). The storage cavity (23) is arranged in the bottom plate (21). The inside of the side plate (22) is provided with a hole (221) in communication with the storage cavity (23).
3. The mobile loading device of claim 1, wherein, The moving mechanism (1) comprises a moving frame (12), a roller (13) and a connecting shaft (14). The roller (13) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the moving frame (12). The two ends of the connecting shaft (14) are rotatably connected to the top of the moving frame (12). The bottom of the hopper (2) is fixedly provided with a shaft sleeve which is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (14) and fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (14).
4. The mobile loading device of claim 1, wherein, The hopper (2) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (3) for adjusting the size of the discharge port (25).
5. The mobile loading device of claim 1, wherein, The adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a blocking plate (31) and a cylinder. One end of the blocking plate (31) penetrates through the side plate (22) and extends into the discharge port (25). The cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hopper (2). The extension shaft of the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the end of the blocking plate (31) extending into the hopper (2).
6. The mobile loading device of claim 1, wherein, The storage cavity (23) comprises a first chamber (231) and a second chamber (232). The first chamber (231) is in communication with the hole (221). The first chamber (231) and the second chamber (232) are provided with a partition plate (24). The partition plate (24) is provided with a through hole (241). The first chamber (231) and the second chamber (232) are in communication through the through hole (241). The through hole (241) is provided with a one-way mechanism. When the hopper (2) is in the first state, the through hole (241) is in the closed state. When the hopper (2) is in the second state, the through hole (241) is in the open state.
7. The mobile loading device of claim 1, wherein, The one-way mechanism comprises a one-way flap (41) located in the second chamber (232). The upper end of the one-way flap (41) is rotatably connected to the partition plate (24) and located on the side of the through hole (241) close to the second chamber (232). The inside of the through hole (241) is further provided with a limiting block (42) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the partition plate (24) and the bottom plate (21). When the hopper (2) is in the second state, the side of the one-way flap (41) close to the through hole (241) is attached to the limiting block (42).
8. The mobile loading device of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the hopper (2) is provided with a locking mechanism (5) for locking the one-way flap (41) on the partition plate (24) when the hopper (2) is in the first state.
9. The mobile loading device of claim 1, wherein, The locking mechanism (5) comprises a sliding block (51) and a protrusion (52), the bottom of the bottom plate (21) is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding block (51) is installed in the sliding groove and is in sliding guide cooperation with the sliding groove, the upper end of the sliding block (51) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (42), the lower end of the sliding block (51) extends from the bottom of the sliding groove, a spring (55) is installed between the bottom plate (21) and the sliding block (51), the upper end of the spring (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (21), and the lower end of the spring (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (51).
10. The mobile loading device of claim 1, wherein, The locking mechanism (5) further comprises a first sealing plate (53) and a second sealing plate (54), the first sealing plate (53) is slidably installed in the sliding groove, the second sealing plate (54) is fixedly connected to the protrusion (52), and the protrusion (52) is slidably connected to the one-way turning plate (41).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A convenient loading device for meat processing
CN110937359B