Special equipment for processing surface of power cable sheath

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cable processing equipment, and particularly discloses power cable sheath surface processing special equipment which comprises an ultrasonic cleaning machine, hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the interiors of the opposite angles of the ultrasonic cleaning machine, and a top cover is fixedly connected between the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders. Stabilizing columns are fixedly connected to the opposite angles of the bottom of the top cover, an air spraying coil pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the interior of the top cover, an air pump is fixedly connected to the exterior of the top cover, a driving mechanism is arranged on the exterior of the top cover, a turning mechanism is arranged on the exterior of the top cover, and a temporary fixing mechanism is arranged on the top end of the inner side of the ultrasonic cleaning machine. Through cooperation of the air pump, the turning mechanism, the temporary mechanism and the hydraulic cylinder, the function of the ultrasonic cleaning machine can be increased, the sheath is directly dried after cleaning, the number of devices and the processing steps of the power cable are reduced, and meanwhile the processing cost of the power cable is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of cable processing equipment, and specifically discloses a special equipment for processing the surface of power cable sheaths. Background Technology

[0002] Specialized equipment for surface processing of power cable sheaths is the core equipment for ensuring the surface quality and function of cable sheaths. It encompasses a series of devices including pretreatment, core processing, and auxiliary support. The pretreatment stage includes ultrasonic cleaning machines, high-pressure spray cleaning, and plasma treatment; the core processing includes laser or roller printing, texture pressing, and surface coating; supplemented by auxiliary devices such as traction, tension control, online testing, and cooling and shaping. The equipment can meet processing needs such as sheath cleaning and activation, marking and printing, and functional modification, and is suitable for large-scale production, ensuring that cable sheaths meet the requirements for insulation, protection, and subsequent processing compatibility.

[0003] In existing technology, ultrasonic cleaning machines in special equipment for surface processing of power cable sheaths can generally only clean, not dry. If the sheath needs to be dried, a drying device is required, which increases the number of devices, adds processing steps to the power cable sheath, and increases processing costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a special equipment for surface processing of power cable sheaths, so as to solve the problem that the ultrasonic cleaning machine in the existing special equipment for surface processing of power cable sheaths requires the use of a drying device for drying, which increases the processing steps of power cable sheaths and increases the processing cost of power cable sheaths.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a special equipment for surface processing of power cable sheaths, including an ultrasonic cleaning machine. Hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the diagonal interior of the ultrasonic cleaning machine. A top cover is fixedly connected between the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders. Stabilizing columns are fixedly connected to the diagonal bottom of the top cover. An air jet coil is fixedly connected to the top inner interior of the top cover. An air pump is fixedly connected to the outside of the top cover. A driving mechanism and a flipping mechanism are provided outside the top cover. A temporary mechanism is provided at the top inner interior of the ultrasonic cleaning machine. A filter plate is slidably connected inside the ultrasonic cleaning machine. Pull ropes are fixedly connected to the four inner corners of the top cover, and the bottoms of the four pull ropes are respectively fixedly connected to the four top corners of the filter plate.

[0006] In the above technical solution, preferably, the driving mechanism includes a fixed cylinder, the outside of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the top cover, a piston is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder, a driving tube is fixedly connected to one end of the piston, a plurality of air inlets are opened at the end of the driving tube near the piston, automatic valves are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the fixed cylinder, a connecting tube is fixedly connected between two of the automatic valves, an exhaust valve is fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed cylinder, an inflation tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting tube, and the end of the inflation tube away from the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump.

[0007] In the above technical solution, preferably, the flipping mechanism includes two sliders, a rotating rod rotatably connected between the two sliders, multiple mounting cylinders fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, a limit plate slidably connected inside the mounting cylinder, a push spring disposed inside the mounting cylinder, a movable rod fixedly connected to the end of the limit plate away from the push spring, a mounting box fixedly connected to the outside of one of the sliders, an impeller rotatably connected inside the mounting box, a drive tube fixedly connected to the outside end of the impeller at the end away from the piston, an air inlet hose fixedly connected to the other end of the mounting box, a mounting base fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, a heating plate disposed inside the mounting base, and two ends of the heating plate fixedly connected to... The nozzle has vertical plates fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the top cover at the mounting base. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected inside the vertical plate, and a connecting sleeve is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting pipe. A return spring is fitted on the outside of the connecting pipe. One end of the connecting pipe away from the heating plate is fixedly connected to one end of the air inlet hose, and the other end of the connecting pipe away from the heating plate is fixedly connected to a hot air inlet pipe. One end of the hot air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the jet coil. A connecting hose is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving pipe, and one end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder away from the driving pipe. Sliding grooves are opened at both ends of the top cover, and the outside of the two sliders is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves.

[0008] In the above technical solution, preferably, the temporary mechanism includes multiple mounting slots, which are respectively opened on the top two sides of the ultrasonic cleaner. A push spring is provided inside the mounting slot, and a limit plate is slidably connected inside the mounting slot. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the end of the limit plate away from the push spring. Multiple latches are fixedly connected to the top two sides of the filter plate, and the clamping plate engages with the interior of the latches. A compression insert is fixedly connected to the inner two side walls of the top cover.

[0009] In the above technical solution, preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the ultrasonic cleaner, and the two stabilizing columns are slidably connected to the diagonal interior of the ultrasonic cleaner.

[0010] In the above technical solution, preferably, one end of the push spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder, and the other end of the push spring is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate near the rotating rod.

[0011] In the above technical solution, preferably, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to one side wall of the vertical plate, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting sleeve near the vertical plate.

[0012] In the above technical solution, preferably, one end of the push spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove, and the other end of the push spring is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate away from the card plate.

[0013] In the above technical solution, preferably, one end of the impeller is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and the outside of the movable rod passes through the end of the mounting cylinder away from the rotating rod.

[0014] In the above technical solution, preferably, the inner part of the connecting sleeve is slidably connected to the outside of the air nozzle, and the inner part of the heating plate is provided with a heating wire.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention, through the cooperation of an air pump, a turning mechanism, a temporary mechanism, and a hydraulic cylinder, can enhance the functionality of an ultrasonic cleaner, allowing for direct drying of the sheath after cleaning. This reduces the number of devices and processing steps for power cables, while also lowering the processing cost of power cables.

[0016] 2. This invention, through a turning mechanism and a driving mechanism, can continuously turn the power cable sheath during drying, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the power cable sheath and thus improving the processing efficiency of the power cable sheath. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the jet coil structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing cylinder of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slider of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sleeve of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clip of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the provisional mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the card plate of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Ultrasonic cleaner; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Stabilizing column; 4. Top cover; 5. Air jet coil; 6. Air pump; 7. Driving mechanism; 701. Fixed cylinder; 702. Piston; 703. Driving pipe; 704. Air inlet; 705. Automatic valve; 706. Connecting pipe; 707. Exhaust valve; 708. Inflating pipe; 8. Tilting mechanism; 801. Slider; 802. Rotating rod; 803. Mounting cylinder; 804. Push spring; 805. Limiting plate; 806. Movable rod; 807. Installation... Box; 808, Impeller; 809, Inlet hose; 810, Mounting base; 811, Heating plate; 812, Air nozzle; 813, Vertical plate; 814, Connecting pipe; 815, Connecting sleeve; 816, Return spring; 817, Hot air inlet pipe; 818, Connecting hose; 819, Slide groove; 9, Temporary mechanism; 901, Mounting groove; 902, Pushing spring; 903, Limiting plate; 904, Clamping plate; 905, Clamping lug; 906, Pressing insert plate; 10, Filter plate; 11, Pull rope; 12, Drain pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and therefore the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0021] like Figures 1-8The diagram shows a special equipment for surface processing of power cable sheaths, including an ultrasonic cleaning machine 1. Hydraulic cylinders 2 are fixedly connected diagonally inside the ultrasonic cleaning machine 1, enabling ultrasonic cleaning. A top cover 4 is fixedly connected between the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 2, providing power for the top cover 4 to move upwards. Stabilizing columns 3 are fixedly connected diagonally at the bottom of the top cover 4, improving the stability of the top cover 4's vertical movement. A jet coil 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the top cover 4, spraying hot air to facilitate cleaning of the power cable sheath after cleaning. An air pump 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the top cover 4, providing power for jet drying. A driving mechanism 7 and a flipping mechanism 8 are both located outside the top cover 4. The driving mechanism 7 can move the flipping mechanism 8, facilitating the flipping of the power cable. The inner top of the ultrasonic cleaning machine 1... A temporary mechanism 9 is provided at the end. A filter plate 10 is slidably connected inside the ultrasonic cleaner 1. The temporary mechanism 9 can easily keep the filter plate 10 temporarily on the top of the ultrasonic cleaner 1. Pull ropes 11 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the inner side of the top cover 4. The bottom of the four pull ropes 11 is fixedly connected to the top four corners of the filter plate 10. A drain pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the ultrasonic cleaner 1. Two stabilizing columns 3 are slidably connected to the diagonal interior of the ultrasonic cleaner 1. Activating the hydraulic cylinder 2 can lift the top cover 4 and drive the filter plate 10 upward through the pull ropes 11. When the filter plate 10 moves to the top of the ultrasonic cleaner 1, the power cable sheath to be cleaned can be placed on the top of the filter plate 10. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is activated again, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 retracts, thereby driving the top cover 4 downward. At the same time, the filter plate 10 will also enter the interior of the ultrasonic cleaner 1 for cleaning under the action of gravity.

[0022] The driving mechanism 7 includes a fixed cylinder 701, which provides a mounting base. The fixed cylinder 701 is externally fixedly connected to the outside of the top cover 4. A piston 702 is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder 701. The piston 702 can move under the push of airflow. One end of the piston 702 is fixedly connected to a driving pipe 703, which can drive the flipping mechanism 8 to move and can spray gas. The end of the driving pipe 703 near the piston 702 has multiple air inlets 704, which can allow gas to enter the driving pipe 702. Inside 03, automatic valves 705 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the fixed cylinder 701. The automatic valves 705 can control the opening and closing of the air circuit. A connecting pipe 706 is fixedly connected between the two automatic valves 705. The connecting pipe 706 can connect the two automatic valves 705. Exhaust valves 707 are fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed cylinder 701. An inflation pipe 708 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 706. The inflation pipe 708 can connect the connecting pipe 706 and the air pump 6. The end of the inflation pipe 708 away from the connecting pipe 706 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 6. After the cable is cleaned by the ultrasonic cleaner 1, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is activated again to raise the top cover 4 and the filter plate 10. When the filter plate 10 rises to the position of the temporary mechanism 9, the hydraulic cylinder 2 moves the top cover 4 downward. When the distance between the top cover 4 and the ultrasonic cleaner 1 is small, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is stopped. At this time, the air pump 6 is activated, and the output end of the air pump 6 sprays gas, which can be transmitted to the inside of the connecting pipe 706 through the air filling pipe 708. At this time, one of the connecting pipes 706 is closed and the other connecting pipe 706 is open, so that the gas can push the piston 702 and the driving pipe 703 to move to the outside of the fixed cylinder 701, thereby driving the flipping mechanism 8 to move. When one of the connecting pipes 706 is open and the other connecting pipe 706 is closed, the gas will drive the piston 702 and the driving pipe 703 to move to the inside of the fixed cylinder 701, thereby driving the mounting box 807 to move in the opposite direction and reset. At this time, the gas will enter the inside of the driving pipe 703 through the air inlet 704.

[0023] The flipping mechanism 8 includes two sliders 801, which provide installation conditions. A rotating rod 802 is rotatably connected between the two sliders 801, providing the installation position. Multiple mounting cylinders 803 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 802, providing the installation position. A limit plate 805 is slidably connected inside the mounting cylinder 803, providing a limiting function. A push spring 804 is provided inside the mounting cylinder 803. A movable rod 806 is fixedly connected to the end of the limit plate 805 away from the push spring 804, allowing the push spring 804 to... The movable rod 806 can move into the interior of the mounting cylinder 803 and then pop out. One of the sliders 801 is externally fixedly connected to a mounting box 807, which provides the mounting position. An impeller 808 is rotatably connected inside the mounting box 807, and the impeller 808 rotates under the influence of airflow. One end of the drive tube 703, away from the piston 702, is fixedly connected to one end of the impeller 808. An air inlet hose 809 is fixedly connected to the other end of the mounting box 807. A mounting base 810 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 4, providing the mounting position. The mounting base 810 has a heating plate 811 inside, with air nozzles 812 fixedly connected to both ends of the heating plate 811. The air nozzles 812 are used for ventilation. The top of the top cover 4 is located at both ends of the mounting base 810, with vertical plates 813 fixedly connected to each other. The vertical plates 813 provide the mounting position, and a connecting pipe 814 is fixedly connected inside the vertical plates 813. The connecting pipe 814 allows for ventilation, and a connecting sleeve 815 is slidably connected to the outside of the connecting pipe 814. The connecting sleeve 815 connects the connecting pipe 814 and the air nozzles 812. A return spring 816 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipe 814. One end of the connecting pipe 814 away from the heating plate 811 is fixedly connected to one end of the air inlet hose 809. The other end of the connecting pipe 814 away from the heating plate 811 is fixedly connected to the hot air inlet pipe 817. One end of the hot air inlet pipe 817 is fixedly connected to one end of the jet coil 5. The outer wall of the driving pipe 703 is fixedly connected to the connecting hose 818. One end of the connecting hose 818 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder 701 away from the driving pipe 703. Both ends of the top cover 4 are provided with sliding grooves 819. The outside of the two sliders 801 are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves 819. One end of the push spring 804 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder 803, and the other end of the push spring 804 is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate 805 near the rotating rod 802. One end of the return spring 816 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the vertical plate 813, and the other end of the return spring 816 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting sleeve 815 near the vertical plate 813. One end of the impeller 808 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 802. The outside of the movable rod 806 passes through the end of the mounting cylinder 803 away from the rotating rod 802. The inside of the connecting sleeve 815 is slidably connected to the outside of the gas nozzle 812. The heating plate 811 is equipped with a heating wire. When the gas mounting box 807 moves, it can drive the slider 801 and the rotating rod 802 to move. At the same time, under the action of the airflow, the impeller 808 rotates. After the impeller 808 rotates, it can drive the rotating rod 802 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 802 drives the mounting cylinder 803, the limiting plate 805 and the movable rod 806 to rotate, thereby enabling the electric... The power cable sheath is lifted, and because the outer end of the movable rod 806 is spherical, it will not scratch the sheath. Simultaneously, when the movable rod 806 touches the sheath, if it directly presses against the outer surface of the sheath, the movable rod 806 will move inwards into the mounting cylinder 803, and use the limiting disc 805 to compress the pushing spring 804. This makes the movable rod 806 flexible, preventing damage to the power cable sheath due to compression. When the movable rod 806 leaves the outer surface of the sheath, it will then compress the pushing spring 804. The reaction force drives the limit plate 805 and the movable rod 806 to reset. The gas that enters the mounting box 807 will enter the connecting pipe 814, the air nozzle 812 and the heating plate 811 through the air inlet hose 809. It will be heated by the heating wire inside the heating plate 811 and can enter the hot air inlet pipe 817 through the air nozzle 812 and the connecting pipe 814 at the other end. The hot air inlet pipe 817 will guide the gas into the jet coil 5 and spray out the gas, thereby drying the power cable sheath. When the heating plate 811 needs to be replaced, pull the connecting sleeve 815 away from the heating plate 811. After the connecting sleeve 815 moves to the outside of the air outlet 812, the heating plate 811 can be taken out from the inside of the mounting base 810. After replacing the heating plate 811, put the new heating plate 811 into the inside of the mounting base 810 and loosen the connecting sleeve 815. Under the reaction force of the return spring 816, the connecting sleeve 815 will move towards the heating plate 811, thus completing the replacement of the heating plate 811.

[0024] Provisional mechanism 9 includes multiple mounting slots 901, which provide installation positions. The mounting slots 901 are respectively located on both sides of the top of the ultrasonic cleaner 1. A push spring 902 is installed inside each mounting slot 901. A limiting plate 903 is slidably connected inside the mounting slot 901, serving a limiting function. A retaining plate 904 is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate 903 away from the push spring 902. Multiple latches 905 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the filter plate 10. After the retaining plate 904 engages with the latches 905, the filter plate 10 can be secured. Temporarily stationary at the top of the ultrasonic cleaner 1, the clamping plate 904 and the internal locking lug 905 are engaged. Both inner side walls of the top cover 4 are fixedly connected to pressing plates 906, which can press the clamping plate 904 into the mounting groove 901. One end of the pushing spring 902 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove 901, and the other end is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting plate 903 away from the clamping plate 904. When the pull rope 11 moves the filter plate 10 upwards, and the locking lug 905 moves to the clamping plate 904, due to the clamping plate 904... The bottom of 04 is sloped, which will squeeze the clamping plate 904, causing it to move into the mounting groove 901. The limiting plate 903 compresses the pushing spring 902. When the groove in the clamping lug 905 moves to the clamping plate 904, the reaction force of the pushing spring 902 pushes the limiting plate 903 towards the filter plate 10, causing the clamping plate 904 to lock into the clamping lug 905. Since the top of the clamping plate 904 is flat, the filter plate 10 will not be forced into the mounting groove 901 by gravity. When the internal engagement between the card plate 904 and the ear 905 needs to be released, the top cover 4 is moved downwards, which can drive the pressing plate 906 downwards. When the pressing plate 906 contacts the inclined surface of the card plate 904, it can press the card plate 904 into the mounting groove 901. When the inclined surface moves into the ear 905, it can press the pressing plate 906 again under the action of gravity, so that the card plate 904 can be completely moved out of the ear 905. At this time, the filter plate 10 can move downwards into the interior of the ultrasonic cleaner 1.

[0025] Working principle: Starting the hydraulic cylinder 2 can lift the top cover 4 and drive the filter plate 10 upward through the pull rope 11. When the filter plate 10 moves to the top of the ultrasonic cleaner 1, the power cable sheath to be cleaned can be placed on the top of the filter plate 10. At this time, starting the hydraulic cylinder 2 again will retract the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, thereby driving the top cover 4 downward. At the same time, the filter plate 10 will also enter the interior of the ultrasonic cleaner 1 for cleaning under the action of gravity. After the cable is cleaned by the ultrasonic cleaner 1, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is activated again to raise the top cover 4 and the filter plate 10. When the filter plate 10 reaches the position of the temporary mechanism 9, the hydraulic cylinder 2 moves the top cover 4 downward. When the distance between the top cover 4 and the ultrasonic cleaner 1 is small, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is stopped. At this time, the air pump 6 is activated, and gas is ejected from the output end of the air pump 6. The gas is then transmitted to the inside of the connecting pipe 706 through the air filling pipe 708. At this time, one of the connecting pipes 706 is closed and the other connecting pipe 706 is open, so that the gas can push the piston 702 and the driving pipe 703 to move out of the fixed cylinder 701. The piston 702 and the drive tube 703 move towards the interior of the fixed cylinder 701, thereby driving the mounting box 807 to move in the opposite direction and reset. At this time, the piston 702 and the drive tube 703 move towards the interior of the fixed cylinder 701, thereby driving the mounting box 807 to move in the opposite direction and reset. At this time, the gas enters the interior of the drive tube 703 from the air inlet 704 and is transmitted to the interior of the mounting box 807 through the drive tube 703. Therefore, no matter how the mounting box 807 moves, it will not affect the rotation of the rotating rod 802. When the gas mounting box 807 moves, it drives the slider 801 and the rotating rod 802 to move as well. Simultaneously, the airflow causes the impeller 808 to rotate. The rotation of the impeller 808 drives the rotating rod 802 to rotate, which in turn drives the mounting cylinder 803, the limiting disc 805, and the movable rod 806 to rotate. This lifts the power cable sheath. Because the outer end of the movable rod 806 is spherical, it will not scratch the sheath. Furthermore, when the movable rod 806 touches the sheath, if it directly presses against the outer surface of the sheath, the movable rod 806 will move inwards towards the mounting cylinder 803, compressing the spring 804 using the limiting disc 805. The movable rod 806 is flexible and will not be damaged by squeezing the power cable sheath. When the movable rod 806 leaves the outer surface of the sheath, it will be driven to reset by the reaction of the push spring 804. The gas entering the mounting box 807 will enter the connecting pipe 814, the air nozzle 812 and the heating plate 811 through the air inlet hose 809. It will be heated by the heating wire inside the heating plate 811 and can enter the hot air inlet pipe 817 through the air nozzle 812 and the connecting pipe 814 at the other end. The hot air inlet pipe 817 will guide the gas into the jet coil 5 and spray out the gas, thereby drying the power cable sheath. When the heating plate 811 needs to be replaced, pull the connecting sleeve 815 away from the heating plate 811. After the connecting sleeve 815 moves to the outside of the air outlet 812, the heating plate 811 can be taken out from the inside of the mounting base 810. After replacing the heating plate 811, put the new heating plate 811 into the inside of the mounting base 810 and loosen the connecting sleeve 815. Under the reaction force of the return spring 816, the connecting sleeve 815 will move towards the heating plate 811, thereby completing the replacement of the heating plate 811. When the pull rope 11 moves the filter plate 10 upward, the clamp 905 moves to the clamping plate 904. Because the bottom of the clamping plate 904 is inclined, it will squeeze the clamping plate 904, causing the clamping plate 904 to move into the mounting groove 901. The limiting plate 903 compresses the push spring 902. After the groove in the clamp 905 moves to the clamping plate 904, it can push the limiting plate 903 towards the filter plate 10 under the reaction force of the push spring 902, so that the clamping plate 904 is locked inside the clamp 905. Because the top of the clamping plate 904 is flat, the filter plate 10 will not be affected by gravity. Under the action of the pressure plate 904, it moves into the mounting groove 901. When it is necessary to release the internal engagement between the pressure plate 904 and the ear 905, the top cover 4 is moved downward, which can drive the pressure plate 906 to move downward. When the pressure plate 906 contacts the inclined surface of the pressure plate 904, it can press the pressure plate 904 into the mounting groove 901. When the inclined surface moves into the ear 905, it can press the pressure plate 906 again under the action of gravity, so that the pressure plate 904 can be completely moved out of the ear 905. At this time, the filter plate 10 can move downward into the ultrasonic cleaner 1.

[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the appended claims and their equivalents is defined.

Claims

1. An apparatus for processing the surface of a power cable sheath, comprising an ultrasonic cleaning machine (1), characterized in that, The diagonal inside of the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1) is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders (2), the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders (2) are fixedly connected with top covers (4), the bottom of the top cover (4) is fixedly connected with stabilizing columns (3) at the corners, the inside top end of the top cover (4) is fixedly connected with a jet disc (5), the outside of the top cover (4) is fixedly connected with a gas pump (6), the outside of the top cover (4) is provided with a driving mechanism (7), the outside of the top cover (4) is provided with a turnover mechanism (8), the inside top end of the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1) is provided with a temporary mechanism (9), the inside of the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1) is slidably connected with a filter plate (10), the inside four corners of the top cover (4) are fixedly connected with pull ropes (11), and the bottoms of the four pull ropes (11) are fixedly connected with the top four corners of the filter plate (10).

2. A device for processing the surface of a power cable sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that The driving mechanism (7) comprises a fixed cylinder (701), the outside of the fixed cylinder (701) is fixedly connected with the outside of the top cover (4), the inside of the fixed cylinder (701) is slidably connected with a piston (702), one end of the piston (702) is fixedly connected with a driving pipe (703), a plurality of air inlet holes (704) are formed in the end of the driving pipe (703) close to the piston (702), the top ends of the fixed cylinder (701) are fixedly connected with automatic valves (705) on both sides, a connecting pipe (706) is fixedly connected between the two automatic valves (705), the two ends of the fixed cylinder (701) are fixedly connected with exhaust valves (707), the outer wall of the connecting pipe (706) is fixedly connected with an inflation pipe (708), and one end of the inflation pipe (708) away from the connecting pipe (706) is fixedly connected with the output end of the gas pump (6).

3. A device for processing the surface of a power cable sheath according to claim 2, characterized in that The turnover mechanism (8) includes two sliding blocks (801), a rotating rod (802) is rotatably connected between the two sliding blocks (801), a plurality of mounting barrels (803) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (802), a limiting disc (805) is slidably connected in the inside of the mounting barrel (803), a pushing spring (804) is arranged in the inside of the mounting barrel (803), the end, away from the pushing spring (804), of the limiting disc (805) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (806), the outside of one of the sliding blocks (801) is fixedly connected with a mounting box (807), an impeller (808) is rotatably connected in the inside of the mounting box (807), the end, away from the piston (702), of the driving pipe (703) is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the impeller (808), the other end of the outside of the mounting box (807) is fixedly connected with an air inlet hose (809), the top of the top cover (4) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (810), a heating disc (811) is arranged in the inside of the mounting seat (810), air nozzles (812) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the heating disc (811), vertical plates (813) are fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (4) and located at the two ends of the mounting seat (810), communication pipes (814) are fixedly connected in the inside of the vertical plates (813), combination sleeves (815) are slidably connected to the outside of the communication pipes (814), reset springs (816) are arranged on the outside of the communication pipes (814), one end, away from the heating disc (811), of one of the communication pipes (814) is fixedly connected to one end of the air inlet hose (809), one end, away from the heating disc (811), of the other communication pipe (814) is fixedly connected with a hot gas inlet pipe (817), one end of the hot gas inlet pipe (817) is fixedly connected to one end of the jet disc pipe (5), a connecting hose (818) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving pipe (703), one end of the connecting hose (818) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the end, away from the driving pipe (703), of the fixed cylinder (701), sliding grooves (819) are formed in the two ends of the top cover (4), and the outside of the two sliding blocks (801) is slidably connected in the inside of the sliding grooves (819).

4. The apparatus for processing the surface of a power cable sheath according to claim 1, wherein The temporary mechanism (9) includes a plurality of mounting grooves (901), the mounting grooves (901) are respectively formed in the top of the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1) and on both sides thereof, pushing springs (902) are arranged in the inside of the mounting grooves (901), limiting plates (903) are slidably connected in the inside of the mounting grooves (901), clamping plates (904) are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the pushing springs (902), of the limiting plates (903), a plurality of clamping ears (905) are fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (10) and on both sides thereof, the inside of the clamping plate (904) is clamped with the inside of the clamping ear (905), and extrusion inserting plates (906) are fixedly connected to the inside of both side walls of the top cover (4).

5. The apparatus for processing the surface of a power cable sheath according to claim 1, wherein One side bottom of the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (12), and two stable columns (3) are respectively and slidably connected to opposite inner sides of the ultrasonic cleaning machine (1).

6. A power cable jacket surfacing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein, One end of the push spring (804) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder (803), and the other end of the push spring (804) is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting disc (805) close to the rotating rod (802).

7. A power cable jacket surfacing apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein, One end of the reset spring (816) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the vertical plate (813), and the other end of the reset spring (816) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting sleeve (815) close to the vertical plate (813).

8. A power cable jacket surfacing apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein, One end of the push spring (902) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove (901), and the other end of the push spring (902) is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate (903) away from the clamping plate (904).

9. The apparatus for processing the surface of a power cable sheath according to claim 3, wherein One end of the impeller (808) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (802), and the outside of the movable rod (806) penetrates through one end of the mounting cylinder (803) away from the rotating rod (802).

10. The apparatus for processing the surface of a power cable sheath according to claim 3, wherein The inside of the connecting sleeve (815) is slidably connected to the outside of the air nozzle (812), and the inside of the heating disc (811) is provided with an electric heating wire.

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