Burning-free machine pressing device and method for refractory material production
By designing a hydraulically driven lifting frame and rotating disc in conjunction with a gear system, continuous pressing of refractory material production equipment was achieved, solving the problem of equipment downtime affecting efficiency and improving automation and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing refractory material production equipment requires a long downtime during the raw material feeding and retrieval process, which affects production efficiency and is not conducive to continuous pressing.
A non-burning pressing device for refractory material production was designed, including a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting frame, a feeding assembly, and a rotating disc. The rotating disc is continuously rotated through the cooperation of the toothed plate and the gear shaft. Combined with the design of the top rod and pulley, the automatic feeding, pressing, and unloading of raw materials are realized.
It enables continuous feeding and unloading without stopping the machine during the pressing process, which improves production efficiency, increases the degree of equipment automation, and reduces operating costs.
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Figure CN121625285A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of refractory material production technology, specifically to a non-burning press device and method for refractory material production. Background Technology
[0002] Refractory materials are materials that can maintain structural and performance stability at high temperatures. When producing refractory materials, the raw material powder needs to be machine-pressed. Since the high-energy-consuming firing process is eliminated during the material molding process, the material can be directly put into use after leaving the factory. The production process is simple, the production steps are simplified, and energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved, which is beneficial to the environment.
[0003] For example, patent CN221291719U discloses a refractory material pressing device. In this patent, during the descent of the upper pressure head into the mold cavity, the bottom surface of the dust cover first contacts the top surface of the assembly plate, achieving complete coverage of the mold cavity. This effectively prevents the refractory material from being squeezed out and splashing the moment the upper pressure head enters the mold cavity, providing a certain level of protection and enhancing safety. Furthermore, the dust cover prevents dust generation, improving the air quality near the operators. High-speed splashing of sand and gravel-like refractory material could also cause injury. However, in actual use, the upper pressure block does not operate when the raw material is placed into the mold cavity and when the product is removed, requiring a considerable amount of time for unloading and loading. Therefore, continuous pressing of the raw material is not convenient, affecting product production efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and proposed a non-burning press device and method for refractory material production. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a non-fired press device and method for refractory material production, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a non-fired press device and method for refractory material production, comprising a base and a feeding assembly. A frame is mounted on one side of the base, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the top of the frame. A lifting frame is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, and a pressure head is mounted at the bottom of the lifting frame. The feeding assembly is located at the lower part of the lifting frame. The feeding assembly includes a fixed shaft, a rotating disk, a cavity, a guide rod, a toothed plate, a rubber pad, a double gear shaft, a gear ring, a fixed column, and a limiting block. A fixed shaft is fixed to the center of the top of the base, and a rotating disk is rotatably connected to the outer side of the upper end of the fixed shaft. A cavity is opened at the outer end of the top of the rotating disk. A guide rod is symmetrically fixed inside the lower end of the lifting frame, and a toothed plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod. A rubber pad is fixed to the top of the toothed plate. A double gear shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the frame, and a gear ring is meshed at the end of the double gear shaft. The gear ring is fixedly connected to the rotating disk. A fixed column is mounted on one side of the toothed plate, and a limiting block is provided on one side of the base.
[0007] Furthermore, the front end of the base is provided with a material storage component, which includes a side plate, a spring seat, a material storage frame and a protrusion. The front end of the base is fixed with a side plate, and a spring seat is equidistantly arranged on one side of the upper end of the side plate. The end of the spring seat is fixed with a material storage frame, and a protrusion is provided on one side of the material storage frame. The material storage frame is slidably connected to the rotating disk.
[0008] Furthermore, an ejector assembly is connected inside the cavity. The ejector assembly includes a support plate, an ejector rod, and a pulley seat. The support plate is slidably connected inside the cavity, and the ejector rod is fixed to the bottom of the support plate. A pulley seat is provided at the lower end of the ejector rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the top material assembly also includes a protruding strip and a limiting strip. The top end of the base is provided with a protruding strip at equal intervals around the circumference, and the other top end of the base is provided with a limiting strip.
[0010] Furthermore, a pushing assembly is connected to the top of the fixed shaft, and the pushing assembly includes a top plate, a guide groove and a guide post. The top plate is fixed to the top of the fixed shaft, and a guide groove is opened on the top of the top plate. A guide post is slidably connected inside the guide groove.
[0011] Furthermore, the pushing assembly also includes a sliding rod, a limiting sleeve, and a push plate. The top of the guide post is connected to the sliding rod, and the middle outer side of the sliding rod is fitted with a limiting sleeve. The end of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the push plate, and the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the rotating disk.
[0012] Furthermore, the lifting frame is symmetrically equipped with correction rods on both sides, and correction blocks are slidably connected to the lower outer side of the correction rods, and the correction blocks are equidistantly distributed in a circle about the outer side of the rotating disk.
[0013] Furthermore, a stabilizing component is provided at the bottom of the rotating disk. The stabilizing component includes a fixing lug, a pressure rod, and a compression spring. The bottom of the rotating disk is fixed with a fixing lug, and a pressure rod is slidably connected inside the fixing lug. A compression spring is sleeved on the outside of the pressure rod.
[0014] Furthermore, the stabilizing component also includes a stop block and a toothed ring. The end of the compression spring is connected to the stop block, and the stop block is fixedly connected to the pressure rod. A toothed ring is slidably connected to one side of the stop block, and the toothed ring is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft.
[0015] Furthermore, the aforementioned method for non-burning press production of refractory materials, applied to the non-burning press device for refractory material production, includes the following steps: Step 1: First, place the refractory material powder in the storage box, then start the hydraulic cylinder to make the lifting frame move the toothed plate up, thereby making the rotating disk rotate one-third of a turn through the double gear shaft and gear ring. During this process, the powder material inside the storage box will fall into the cavity. Step 2: The rotating disk will also drive the top rod to move, and under the guidance of the convex strip, the pallet will vibrate up and down. The rotating disk will also drive the sliding rod to move through the limit sleeve, so that the guide column can slide along the inside of the guide groove. It will then squeeze the convex block on the side of the storage frame through the push plate, and under the action of the spring seat, it will drive the storage frame to vibrate horizontally. During the removal process, the bottom of the storage frame will also scrape the top of the raw material. Step 3: During the upward movement of the toothed plate, the fixed post will contact the upper limit block again, and under the guidance of its inclined surface, it will move along the smooth rod. The rubber pad provides a certain frictional resistance to maintain the stability of the toothed plate after movement. When the rotating disk rotates, the compression spring will push the stop block under the limit of the fixed ear and the pressure rod, so that it is in close contact with the toothed ring. Therefore, it can provide a certain damping force for the rotation of the rotating disk. Step 4: The hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting frame to move down. The correction rod will first contact the correction block and guide it through the inclined surface on the top of the correction block. During the pressing process, the fixed column on the tooth plate will contact the limit block below, causing the tooth plate to slide along the light rod, so that the tooth plate and the tooth position of the double gear shaft can be aligned again. Step 5: After the raw material is pressed, when the lifting frame moves the pressure head out of the cavity, the rotating disk will rotate, causing the pulley seat to slide to the top of the limit bar. This pushes the product out of the cavity through the pallet. Then, the guide column will extend the slide rod outward under the guidance of the guide groove, and the product on the pallet can be pushed onto the conveyor belt through the push plate. This moves the center of gravity of the product onto the conveyor belt, and the unloading is automatic.
[0016] This invention provides a non-firing press device and method for refractory material production, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this invention, when the hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting frame to move downward, causing the pressure head to press the raw material in the lower cavity, the refractory material powder inside the storage frame will fall into another cavity. At this time, due to the misalignment of the teeth of the toothed plate and the double gear shaft, the rotating disk will not rotate. During the pressing process, the fixed post on the toothed plate will contact the lower limiting block, causing the toothed plate to slide along the smooth rod, thus aligning the toothed plate with the teeth of the double gear shaft. After the raw material is pressed, when the lifting frame moves the pressure head out of the cavity, the teeth of the toothed plate will fit against the teeth of the double gear shaft, thereby causing the rotating disk to rotate through the double gear shaft and the gear ring. During the one-third rotation, the powder material inside the storage box will fall completely into the next cavity, and the bottom of the storage box will also scrape the top of the material to keep the amount of material consistent. At the same time, the fixed column will contact the upper limit block and, guided by its inclined surface, will move and reset along the guide rod. The rubber pad provides a certain frictional resistance to maintain the stability of the toothed plate after movement. Therefore, in a complete pressing process, the feeding and material feeding operations are carried out simultaneously. Compared with existing machine pressing equipment, this application does not require a long downtime, and the production is more continuous, which is conducive to improving product production efficiency.
[0017] 2. In this invention, when the rotating disk rotates and the cavity moves below the storage frame, the rotating disk also drives the push rod to move. At this time, the convex strip guides the bottom of the pulley seat. Therefore, during the movement, the tray vibrates up and down, which makes the raw material powder inside the cavity more fully filled and the feeding more uniform. When the pulley seat moves to the direction of the frame, it will slide along the plane of the top of the base, so it will not affect the normal machine pressing. After the machine pressing is completed, as the rotating disk continues to rotate, the pulley seat can slide to the top of the limiting strip, thereby pushing the product inside the cavity out through the tray. When the pulley seat moves to the top of the limiting strip, the top of the tray is just flush with the top of the rotating disk, which facilitates the subsequent unloading of the product and makes the operation more convenient.
[0018] 3. The rotating disk of this invention also drives the sliding rod to move through the limiting sleeve. At this time, since the top plate is fixed, the guide column can slide along the inside of the guide groove. Therefore, during the feeding process, the sliding rod will retract towards the center and squeeze the protrusion on the side of the storage frame through the push plate, causing the spring seat to retract a short distance. When the push plate separates from the protrusion, the spring seat will drive the storage frame to vibrate horizontally, which is beneficial to improving the effect of material falling into the storage frame. At the unloading point, the guide column will extend the sliding rod outward under the guidance of the guide groove, and the product on the pallet can be pushed onto the conveyor belt through the push plate. After the center of gravity of the product moves onto the conveyor belt, the product can be automatically unloaded. Therefore, there is no need for manual material handling, which further improves the automation level of the equipment. At the same time, there is no need to add additional drive equipment, which further reduces the operating cost of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of a non-burning press device for refractory material production according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a rear-view three-dimensional structural diagram of a non-burning press device for refractory material production according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating disk of a non-burning press device for refractory material production according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating disk of a non-burning press device for refractory material production according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding component of a non-burning press device for refractory material production according to the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the top material assembly of a non-burning press device for refractory material production according to the present invention; Figure 7 This invention relates to a non-burning press device for refractory material production. Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Frame; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Lifting frame; 5. Press head; 6. Feeding assembly; 601. Fixed shaft; 602. Rotary disc; 603. Cavity; 604. Smooth rod; 605. Gear plate; 606. Rubber pad; 607. Double gear shaft; 608. Gear ring; 609. Fixed column; 610. Limit block; 7. Storage assembly; 701. Side plate; 702. Spring seat; 703. Storage frame; 704. Protrusion; 8. Top assembly Components; 801, support plate; 802, top rod; 803, pulley seat; 804, protruding strip; 805, limiting strip; 9, pushing assembly; 901, top plate; 902, guide groove; 903, guide column; 904, slide rod; 905, limiting sleeve; 906, push plate; 10, correction rod; 11, correction block; 12, stabilizing assembly; 1201, fixing ear; 1202, pressure rod; 1203, compression spring; 1204, stop block; 1205, toothed ring. Detailed Implementation
[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This invention provides a technical solution: a non-burning press device and method for refractory material production, comprising a base 1 and a feeding assembly 6. A frame 2 is mounted on one side of the base 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixed to the top of the frame 2. A lifting frame 4 is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 3, and a press head 5 is mounted at the bottom of the lifting frame 4. The feeding assembly 6 is located at the lower part of the lifting frame 4. The feeding assembly 6 includes a fixed shaft 601, a rotating disk 602, a cavity 603, a smooth rod 604, a toothed plate 605, a rubber pad 606, a double gear shaft 607, a gear ring 608, a fixed column 609, and a limiting block 610. A fixed shaft 601 is fixed to the center of the top of the base 1, and a rotating disk 602 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the upper end of the fixed shaft 601. A cavity 603 is opened at the outer top end of the rotating disk 602. Smooth rods 604 are symmetrically fixed inside the lower end of the lifting frame 4. A toothed plate 605 is slidably connected to the outer side of the rod 604, and a rubber pad 606 is fixed to the top of the toothed plate 605. A double gear shaft 607 is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the frame 2, and a gear ring 608 is meshed at the end of the double gear shaft 607. The gear ring 608 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 602. A fixed column 609 is installed on one side of the toothed plate 605. A limit block 610 is provided on one side of the base 1. A storage component 7 is provided at the front end of the base 1. The storage component 7 includes a side plate 701, a spring seat 702, a storage frame 703, and a protrusion 704. The side plate 701 is fixed at the front end of the base 1. A spring seat 702 is equidistantly arranged on one side of the upper end of the side plate 701. A storage frame 703 is fixed at the end of the spring seat 702. A protrusion 704 is provided on one side of the storage frame 703. The storage frame 703 is slidably connected to the rotating disk 602. The specific operation is as follows: First, the refractory material powder is placed in the storage frame 703. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is activated, causing the lifting frame 4 to move the toothed plate 605 upward. The teeth of the toothed plate 605 will then engage with the teeth of the double gear shaft 607. This causes the rotating disk 602 to rotate one-third of a turn through the double gear shaft 607 and the gear ring 608. During this process, the powder material inside the storage frame 703 will fall into the cavity 603, and the bottom of the storage frame 703 will also scrape the top of the material to keep the amount of material consistent. At the same time, as the toothed plate 605 moves upward, the fixed column 609 will contact the upper limit block 610 and, guided by its inclined surface, will move horizontally along the smooth rod 604 and be lifted by the rubber pad 606. A certain amount of frictional resistance is provided to maintain the stability of the toothed plate 605 after it moves. Subsequently, when the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the lifting frame 4 to move down, the toothed plate 605 and the teeth of the double gear shaft 607 are misaligned, so the rotating disk 602 will not rotate. During the pressing process, the fixed post 609 on the toothed plate 605 will contact the lower limit block 610, so that the toothed plate 605 slides along the smooth rod 604, which will align the toothed plate 605 with the teeth of the double gear shaft 607. After the raw material is pressed, when the lifting frame 4 drives the pressure head 5 to move out of the cavity 603, the rotating disk 602 will rotate again as the pressure head 5 continues to move up. Therefore, in a complete pressing process, the feeding and material feeding operations are carried out simultaneously.
[0022] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 6 The cavity 603 is internally connected to an ejector assembly 8, which includes a support plate 801, an ejector rod 802, and a pulley seat 803. The support plate 801 is slidably connected inside the cavity 603, and the ejector rod 802 is fixed to the bottom of the support plate 801. The lower end of the ejector rod 802 is provided with a pulley seat 803. The ejector assembly 8 also includes a protrusion 804 and a limiting strip 805. The top end of the base 1 is provided with protrusions 804 at equal circumferential intervals, and the other end of the top of the base 1 is provided with a limiting strip 805. The top of the fixed shaft 601 is connected to a pusher assembly 9, and the pusher assembly 9... The assembly includes a top plate 901, a guide groove 902, and a guide post 903. The top plate 901 is fixed to the top of the fixed shaft 601, and the top of the top plate 901 is provided with a guide groove 902. The guide post 903 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 902. The pusher assembly 9 also includes a slide rod 904, a limiting sleeve 905, and a push plate 906. The top of the guide post 903 is connected to the slide rod 904, and the limiting sleeve 905 is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the slide rod 904. The end of the limiting sleeve 905 is fixedly connected to the push plate 906, and the limiting sleeve 905 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 602. The specific operation is as follows: During the rotation of the rotating disk 602, it also drives the top rod 802 to move. At this time, the protrusion 804 guides the bottom of the pulley seat 803. Therefore, during the movement, the support plate 801 vibrates up and down. Thus, during feeding, the raw material powder inside the cavity 603 is filled more fully, making the feeding more uniform. The rotating disk 602 also drives the sliding rod 904 to move through the limiting sleeve 905. At this time, since the position of the top plate 901 is fixed, the guide post 903 can slide along the inside of the guide groove 902. Therefore, during the feeding process, the sliding rod 904 will retract towards the center and squeeze the protrusion 704 on the side of the storage frame 703 through the push plate 906, causing the spring seat 702 to retract a short distance. When the push plate 906 separates from the protrusion 704... When the spring seat 702 causes the storage frame 703 to vibrate horizontally, it helps to improve the material dropping effect inside the storage frame 703. During the unloading process, when the pulley seat 803 slides to the top of the limit bar 805, the product inside the cavity 603 will be pushed out by the pallet 801. When the pulley seat 803 moves to the top of the limit bar 805, the top of the pallet 801 is just flush with the top of the rotating disk 602. At the same time, the guide column 903 will cause the slide rod 904 to extend outward under the guidance of the guide groove 902, and the product on the pallet 801 can be pushed onto the conveyor belt by the push plate 906. After the center of gravity of the product moves onto the conveyor belt, the product can be automatically unloaded. Therefore, there is no need for manual material handling, which further improves the automation level of the equipment.
[0023] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 7 The lifting frame 4 is symmetrically equipped with correction rods 10 on both sides, and correction blocks 11 are slidably connected to the lower outer side of the correction rods 10. The correction blocks 11 are equidistantly distributed in a circle around the outer side of the rotating disk 602. The bottom of the rotating disk 602 is provided with a stabilizing component 12. The stabilizing component 12 includes a fixing ear 1201, a pressure rod 1202 and a compression spring 1203. The bottom of the rotating disk 602 is fixed with a fixing ear 1201, and the pressure rod 1202 is slidably connected inside the fixing ear 1201. The compression spring 1203 is sleeved on the outer side of the pressure rod 1202. The stabilizing component 12 also includes a stop block 1204 and a toothed ring 1205. The end of the compression spring 1203 is connected to the stop block 1204, and the stop block 1204 is fixedly connected to the pressure rod 1202. The toothed ring 1205 is slidably connected to one side of the stop block 1204, and the toothed ring 1205 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 601. The specific operation is as follows: the compression spring 1203 will push the stop block 1204 under the limit of the fixed ear 1201 and the pressure rod 1202, so that it is in close contact with the toothed ring 1205. Therefore, it can provide a certain damping force for the rotation of the rotating disk 602. It can only rotate when it encounters a large force, thus avoiding excessive rotation. At the same time, when the lifting frame 4 moves down, so that the pressure head 5 is about to move into the cavity 603, the correction rod 10 will first contact the correction block 11 and guide it through the inclined surface on the top of the correction block 11, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the position of the rotating disk 602 and avoiding the situation of motion interference caused by deviation.
[0024] In summary, the non-burning press device and method for refractory material production involves first placing the refractory raw material powder into the storage frame 703, then activating the hydraulic cylinder 3. This causes the lifting frame 4 to move the toothed plate 605 upwards, whereby the teeth of the toothed plate 605 engage with the teeth of the double gear shaft 607. This, through the double gear shaft 607 and the gear ring 608, causes the rotating disk 602 to rotate one-third of a turn. During this process, the powder raw material inside the storage frame 703 falls into the cavity 603. Simultaneously, the rotating disk 602 also moves the top rod 802. At this time, the convex strip 804 guides the bottom of the pulley seat 803. Therefore, during the movement, the support plate 801 vibrates back and forth, allowing the raw material powder inside the cavity 603 to fill... The process is more efficient. During this process, the rotating disk 602 will also drive the sliding rod 904 to move through the limiting sleeve 905. At this time, since the top plate 901 is fixed, the guide column 903 can slide along the inside of the guide groove 902. Therefore, during the feeding process, the sliding rod 904 will retract towards the center and squeeze the protrusion 704 on the side of the storage frame 703 through the push plate 906, causing the spring seat 702 to retract a short distance. When the push plate 906 separates from the protrusion 704, the spring seat 702 will drive the storage frame 703 to vibrate horizontally, which is beneficial to improve the effect of material falling inside the storage frame 703. In addition, during the removal process, the bottom of the storage frame 703 will also scrape the top of the raw material. Secondly, during the upward movement of the toothed plate 605, the fixed column 609 will then contact the upper limiting block 610 and, guided by its inclined surface, will move along the smooth rod 604. The rubber pad 606 provides frictional resistance to maintain the stability of the toothed plate 605 after movement. Furthermore, when the rotating disk 602 rotates, the compression spring 1203, limited by the fixed ear 1201 and the pressure rod 1202, pushes the stop block 1204, making it tightly against the toothed ring 1205. This provides damping force to the rotation of the rotating disk 602. Next, when the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the lifting frame 4 downwards, before the pressure head 5 is about to move into the cavity 603, the correction rod 10 will first contact the correction block 11 and guide it through the inclined surface at the top of the correction block 11. At this time, due to the toothed plate 605 and the double gear shaft... The teeth of plate 607 are misaligned, preventing the rotating disk 602 from rotating. During pressing, the fixed post 609 on the toothed plate 605 contacts the lower limiting block 610, causing the toothed plate 605 to slide along the smooth rod 604. This aligns the toothed plate 605 with the teeth of the double gear shaft 607. After pressing the raw material, when the lifting frame 4 moves the pressure head 5 out of the cavity 603, the rotating disk 602 rotates, causing the pulley seat 803 to slide to the top of the limiting bar 805. This pushes the product out of the cavity 603 via the support plate 801. When the pulley seat 803 moves to the top of the limiting bar 805, the top of the support plate 801 is flush with the top of the rotating disk 602. Finally...Guided by the guide groove 902, the guide column 903 causes the slide bar 904 to extend outward, which in turn pushes the product on the pallet 801 onto the conveyor belt via the push plate 906, shifting the product's center of gravity onto the conveyor belt for automatic unloading.
[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.
Claims
1. A non-fired machine-pressing device for refractory production, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of material feeding machine, including base (1) and feeding assembly (6), one side of the base (1) is placed with rack (2), and the top of rack (2) is fixed with hydraulic cylinder (3), the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is connected with lifting frame (4), and the bottom of lifting frame (4) is placed with pressure head (5), the feeding assembly (6) is set in the lower part of lifting frame (4), the feeding assembly (6) includes fixed shaft (601), rotary disc (602), cavity (603), light pole (604), toothed plate (605), rubber pad (606), double gear shaft (607), gear ring (608), fixed column (609) and limit block (610), the top central fixed shaft (601) of the base (1) is fixed with, and the upper end outside rotary connection of fixed shaft (601) is provided with rotary disc (602), and the top outside end of rotary disc (602) is provided with cavity (603), the lower end inside symmetry of lifting frame (4) is fixed with light pole (604), and the outside sliding connection of light pole (604) is provided with toothed plate (605), and the top of toothed plate (605) is fixed with rubber pad (606), one side of the rack (2) is rotatably connected with double gear shaft (607), and the end of double gear shaft (607) is engaged with gear ring (608), and gear ring (608) is fixedly connected with rotary disc (602), one side of the toothed plate (605) is provided with fixed column (609), one side of the base (1) is provided with limit block (610).
2. A non-fired machine pressing device for refractory production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front end of the base (1) is provided with storage assembly (7), and the storage assembly (7) includes side plate (701), spring seat (702), storage frame (703) and protruding block (704), the front end of the base (1) is fixed with side plate (701), and the upper end of the side plate (701) is provided with spring seat (702) at equal intervals on one side, the end of the spring seat (702) is fixed with storage frame (703), and the one side of the storage frame (703) is provided with protruding block (704), and the storage frame (703) is slidingly connected with the rotary disc (602).
3. A non-fired machine pressing device for refractory production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the cavity (603) is connected with material ejecting assembly (8), the material ejecting assembly (8) includes supporting plate (801), ejector rod (802) and pulley seat (803), the inside of the cavity (603) is slidingly connected with supporting plate (801), and the bottom of the supporting plate (801) is fixed with ejector rod (802), and the lower end of the ejector rod (802) is provided with pulley seat (803).
4. A non-fired machine pressing device for refractory production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The material ejecting assembly (8) further includes convex strip (804) and limiting strip (805), the top of the base (1) is provided with convex strip (804) at equal intervals on one end of circumference, and the other end of the top of the base (1) is placed with limiting strip (805).
5. The non-fired machine pressing device for refractory production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the fixed shaft (601) is connected with a pushing assembly (9), and the pushing assembly (9) comprises a top plate (901), a guide groove (902) and a guide column (903), the top of the fixed shaft (601) is fixed with the top plate (901), the top of the top plate (901) is provided with the guide groove (902), and the inside of the guide groove (902) is slidably connected with the guide column (903).
6. A non-fired machine pressing device for refractory production according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pushing assembly (9) further comprises a sliding rod (904), a limiting sleeve (905) and a push plate (906), the top of the guide column (903) is connected with the sliding rod (904), the middle outer side of the sliding rod (904) is sleeved with the limiting sleeve (905), the end of the limiting sleeve (905) is fixedly connected with the push plate (906), and the limiting sleeve (905) is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (602).
7. The non-fired machine pressing device for refractory production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting frame (4) is symmetrically provided with a deviation rectifying rod (10) on both sides, the lower end outer side of the deviation rectifying rod (10) is slidably connected with a deviation rectifying block (11), and the deviation rectifying block (11) is equidistantly circumferentially distributed about the outer side of the rotating disc (602).
8. The non-fired machine pressing device for refractory production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the rotating disc (602) is provided with a stabilizing assembly (12), the stabilizing assembly (12) comprises a fixed lug (1201), a pressing rod (1202) and a compression spring (1203), the bottom of the rotating disc (602) is fixed with the fixed lug (1201), the inside of the fixed lug (1201) is slidably connected with the pressing rod (1202), and the outer side of the pressing rod (1202) is sleeved with the compression spring (1203).
9. A non-fired machine pressing device for refractory production according to claim 8, characterized in that, The stabilizing assembly (12) further comprises a stop block (1204) and a gear ring (1205), the end of the compression spring (1203) is connected with the stop block (1204), the stop block (1204) is fixedly connected with the pressing rod (1202), one side of the stop block (1204) is slidably connected with the gear ring (1205), and the gear ring (1205) is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft (601).
10. A non-fired machine pressing method for refractory production, characterized by, The application is applied to the non-burning machine pressing device for producing the refractory material, and comprises the following steps: Step one: firstly, the refractory material raw powder is placed in the storage frame (703), and then the hydraulic cylinder (3) is started, so that the lifting frame (4) drives the gear plate (605) to move upwards, so that the rotating disc (602) is rotated by one third of a circle through the double gear shaft (607) and the gear ring (608), in the process, the powder raw material in the storage frame (703) falls into the cavity (603); Step two: the rotating disc (602) will also move the ejector rod (802), and under the guidance of the convex strip (804) reciprocating vibration of the supporting plate (801) up and down, and rotating disc (602) will also through the limiting sleeve (905) to move the slide rod (904), so that the guide column (903) along the guide groove (902) inside the slide, will be pushed plate (906) extrusion of the frame (703) side of the convex block (704), and in the spring seat (702) under the action of the storage frame (703) horizontal vibration, and in the process of moving out, the bottom of the storage frame (703) will also on the top of the raw materials scraping treatment; Step three: in the process of moving the gear plate (605), the fixed column (609) will be in contact with the limiting block (610) above, and under the guidance of the inclined surface again along the light pole (604) translation movement, and through the rubber pad (606) to provide a certain friction resistance to maintain the stability of the gear plate (605) after moving, and in the rotating disc (602) rotation, compression spring (1203) will be in the fixed lug (1201) and the limit of the push rod (1202) to push the stop block (1204), so that it is close to the gear ring (1205), thus can provide a certain damping force for the rotation of the rotating disc (602); Step four: the hydraulic cylinder (3) drives the lifting frame (4) down, the deviation bar (10) will be in contact with the deviation block (11), and through the inclined surface on the top of the deviation block (11) to guide it, and in the process of pressing, the fixed column (609) on the gear plate (605) will be in contact with the limiting block (610) below, so that the gear plate (605) along the light pole (604) slip, can make the gear plate (605) and the tooth position of the double gear shaft (607) again; Step five: after the raw material is pressed, when the lifting frame (4) drives the pressure head (5) from the cavity (603) moves out, at the same time, the rotating disc (602) rotates, so that the pulley seat (803) slides to the top of the limiting strip (805), so that the product in the cavity (603) is ejected by the supporting plate (801), and then the guide column (903) will be in the guide groove (902) under the guidance of the slide rod (904) to extend outward, so that the product on the supporting plate (801) is pushed to the conveyor belt by the push plate (906), the center of gravity of the product is moved to the conveyor belt, and the automatic unloading is carried out.
Citation Information
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