Compression array system and method

Abstract

The invention relates to a compressed array system and method. A system includes a first set of sheets providing a first plurality of rows each having an inlet and an outlet, and a first column transverse to the first plurality of rows. The first column prevents fluid from flowing from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the first plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid. The second set of sheets provides a second plurality of rows and a second column transverse to the second plurality of rows. The second column prevents fluid from flowing from the respective inlets to the respective outlets of the second plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid. A common inlet valve regulates fluid flow into one of the first plurality of rows and one of the second plurality of rows.

Description

BACKGROUND

[0001] The seat can include a massage system for seat occupant comfort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0002] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an example seat.

[0003] Figure 2 A first set of sheets of an example air distribution network is shown.

[0004] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view through a portion of the first set of sheets is shown.

[0005] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view through the first set of sheets is shown.

[0006] Figure 5 A second set of sheets of an example air distribution network is shown.

[0007] Figure 6 A second set of sheets of an example air distribution network is shown.

[0008] Figure 7 An example air distribution network is shown.

[0009] Figure 8 Flow through an example air distribution network is shown schematically.

[0010] Figure 9 An opening in an example set of sheets is shown.

[0011] As shown in Figure 5 A second set of sheets 30, configured similarly to the sheets 26, can similarly provide second plural rows 30RE, 30RF, 30RG, 30RH in fluid communication with respective bladders 18E, 18F, 18G, 18H, and a second column 30C transverse to the second plural rows 30RE, 30RF, 30RG, 30RH.

[0012] As shown in Figure 6 A second set of sheets 32, configured similarly to the sheets 26, 30, can similarly provide third plural rows 32RI, 32RJ, 32RK, 32RL in fluid communication with respective bladders 18I, 18J, 18K, 18L, and a third column 32C transverse to the third plural rows 32RI, 32RJ, 32RK, 32RL.

[0013] As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 Common inlet valves VI, V2, V3, V4 regulate fluid flow into the rows of the sets of sheets 26, 30, 32.

[0014] Figure 8 Fluid flow paths within example distribution network 20 are schematically illustrated.

[0015] As Figure 9 As shown in the middle, any of the sets of sheets disclosed herein can include openings 36 at rows R to provide fluid communication between associated rows R in separate sets of sheets sharing an inlet valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following detailed description of embodiments, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various described embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the various described embodiments can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, circuits, and networks have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the embodiments.

[0017] “one or more” includes a function performed by one element, a function performed by more than one element (e.g., in a distributed manner), several functions performed by one element, several functions performed by several elements, or any combination of the above.

[0018] It is also to be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. are, in some instances, used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first contact could be termed a second contact, and, similarly, a second contact could be termed a first contact, without departing from the scope of the various described embodiments. Both the first contact and the second contact are a contact, but they are not the same contact.

[0019] The terminology used in the description of the various described embodiments herein solely for the purpose of providing a clear and thorough understanding of the various described embodiments. As used in the description of the various described embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and / or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “including,” “comprises,” and / or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.

[0020] As used herein, the term "if' is optionally construed to mean "when" or "when a' or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection" depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase "if determined" or "if [the condition or event] is detected" is optionally construed to mean "upon a determination" or "in response to a determination" or "upon detecting [the condition or event]" or "in response to detecting [the condition or event]" depending on the context.

[0021] It should be understood that terms such as "about," "substantially," and "generally" are not intended to be limiting and are used in a manner consistent with the way a person of ordinary skill in the art would interpret such terms.

[0022] The present disclosure relates to a vehicle seat having a massage system. More particularly, it relates to a vehicle seat having an air distribution network using one or more sets of sheets.

[0023] A system is disclosed, the system comprising a first set of sheets providing a first plurality of rows each having an inlet and an outlet, and a first column transverse to the first plurality of rows, the first column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the first plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid; a second set of sheets providing a second plurality of rows and a second column transverse to the second plurality of rows, the second column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the second plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid; and a common inlet valve (also referred to as a first common inlet valve) disposed at an inlet of a row of the first plurality of rows, the (first) common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the row of the first plurality of rows and a row of the second plurality of rows.

[0024] In one or more instances, the system comprises a third set of sheets providing a third plurality of rows and a third column transverse to the third plurality of rows, the third column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the third plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid. The (first) common inlet valve can regulate fluid flow into a row of the third plurality of rows.

[0025] In one or more instances, the first set of sheets and / or the second set of sheets comprise thermoplastic polyurethane sheets.

[0026] In one or more instances, the first set of sheets is welded to provide the first plurality of rows and the first column.

[0027] In one or more instances, the first plurality of rows comprises at least three rows.

[0028] In one or more instances, the first set of sheets comprises a first thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a second thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a third thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, and a fourth thermoplastic polyurethane sheet.

[0029] In one or more examples, the second and third sheets are welded to one another to provide the first plurality of rows. The first sheet can be welded to the second sheet. The fourth sheet can be welded to the third sheet to provide the first column.

[0030] In one or more examples, the system includes a second common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a second row of the first plurality of rows. The second common inlet valve can regulate fluid flow into the second row of the first plurality of rows and the second row of the second plurality of rows.

[0031] In one or more examples, the system includes a third valve disposed at an inlet of the first column. The third valve can regulate fluid flow into the first column.

[0032] In one or more examples, the system includes a fourth valve disposed at an inlet of the second column. The fourth valve can regulate fluid flow into the second column.

[0033] In one or more examples, the system includes a third set of sheets providing a third plurality of rows and a third column transverse to the third plurality of rows. The third column can prevent fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the third plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid.

[0034] In one or more examples, the (first) common inlet valve regulates fluid flow into a row of the third plurality of rows.

[0035] In one or more examples, the second common inlet valve regulates fluid flow into a second row of the third plurality of rows.

[0036] In one or more examples, the system includes a fifth valve disposed at an inlet of the third column. The fifth valve can regulate fluid flow into the third column.

[0037] In one or more examples, the system includes a third common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a third row of the first plurality of rows, the third common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the third row of the first plurality of rows and the third row of the second plurality of rows.

[0038] A system is disclosed, the system comprising a vehicle seat; a plurality of bladders disposed within the vehicle seat; and a valve system regulating fluid flow to the plurality of bladders, the valve system comprising: a first set of layered sheets providing a first plurality of rows each having an inlet and an outlet, and a first column transverse to the first plurality of rows, the first column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the first plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid; a second set of sheets providing a second plurality of rows and a second column transverse to the second plurality of rows, the second column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the second plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid, wherein each of the outlets of the first and second sets of sheets is associated with one of the plurality of bladders; and a common inlet valve (also referred to as a first common inlet valve) disposed at an inlet of one of the first plurality of rows, the (first) common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into one of the first plurality of rows and one of the second plurality of rows.

[0039] In one or more examples, the system comprises a pump that moves fluid through the valve system to the plurality of bladders.

[0040] In one or more examples, the vehicle seat comprises a seat base and a seat back, and the plurality of bladders and the valve system are disposed in the seat back.

[0041] In one or more examples, the system comprises a second common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a second one of the first plurality of rows. The second common inlet valve can regulate fluid flow into the second one of the first plurality of rows and a second one of the second plurality of rows.

[0042] In one or more examples, the system comprises a third valve disposed at an inlet of the first column. The third valve can regulate fluid flow into the first column.

[0043] In one or more examples, the system comprises a fourth valve disposed at an inlet of the second column. The fourth valve can regulate fluid flow into the second column.

[0044] In one or more examples, the system comprises a third set of sheets providing a third plurality of rows and a third column transverse to the third plurality of rows, the third column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the third plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid.

[0045] In one or more examples, the (first) common inlet valve regulates fluid flow into one of the third plurality of rows.

[0046] In one or more examples, a second (first) common inlet valve regulates fluid flow into a second one of the third plurality of rows.

[0047] In one or more examples, a fifth valve is disposed at an inlet of the third column, the fifth valve regulating fluid flow into the third column.

[0048] In one or more examples, the system includes a third common inlet valve disposed at an entrance to the third row of the first plurality of rows, the third common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the third row of the first plurality of rows and the third row of the second plurality of rows.

[0049] A method is disclosed, the method including inflating one of a plurality of bladders disposed within a seat, the inflating including: selecting a row of a first set of sheets having an outlet thereof in fluid communication with the one of the plurality of bladders; opening a valve (also referred to as a first valve) associated with a first inlet of the selected row; pumping fluid across the open (first) valve into the selected row; and inflating a column (also referred to as a first column) of a second set of sheets having a second set of one or more outlets associated with other ones of the plurality of bladders to prevent fluid from flowing to the second set of one or more outlets through a second row of the second set of sheets in fluid communication with the first inlet.

[0050] In one or more examples, the method includes inflating a column (also referred to as a second column) of a third set of sheets having a third set of one or more outlets associated with other ones of the plurality of bladders to prevent fluid from flowing to the third set of one or more outlets through a third row of the third set of sheets in fluid communication with the first inlet and the second inlet.

[0051] In one or more examples, the second set of sheets includes a first thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a second thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a third thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, and a fourth thermoplastic polyurethane sheet.

[0052] In one or more examples, the second sheet and the third sheet are welded to one another to provide a plurality of rows, the plurality of rows providing the second set of one or more outlets.

[0053] In one or more examples, the first sheet is welded to the second sheet and the fourth sheet is welded to the third sheet to provide the (first and / or second) column.

[0054] Figure 1 A vehicle seat 10 is shown. The seat includes a frame 12 that supports a bottom cushion 14 and a back cushion 16. A set of massage bladders 18 is located between the frame and one or more of the cushions. An air distribution network 20 selectively distributes air from an air pump 22 to the massage bladders 18. A valve network 24 selectively directs air to a subset of the massage bladders 18. An occupant seated in the vehicle seat 10 can feel the inflation and deflation of the massage bladders 18 through the seat cushion.

[0055] Figure 2At least a portion of an example air distribution network 20 is shown. In some embodiments, air distribution network 20 can be used to distribute other fluids, such as water, oil, etc. A first set of sheets 26 provides a first plurality of rows 26RA, 26RB, 26RC, 26RD forming flow channels, each row having an inlet 26IA, 26IB, 26IC, 26ID and an outlet 26OA, 26OB, 26OC, 26OD, and being in fluid communication with a respective bladder 18A, 18B, 18C, 18D. In some embodiments, sheets 26 can be a polymeric material, such as a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Sheets 26 described herein can be joined together by a set of welds 28 to form flow channel rows 26RA, 26RB, 26RC, 26RD and flow channel columns 26C. Welds 28 can be formed using any technique for forming a gas-tight joint, such as high frequency welding.

[0056] The first set of sheets 26 also provides a first column 26C transverse to the first plurality of rows 26RA, 26RB, 26RC, 26RD. As will be further explained, when first column 26C is filled with fluid, first column 26C prevents fluid from flowing from respective inlets 26IA, 26IB, 26IC, 26ID of the first plurality of rows 26RA, 26RB, 26RC, 26RD to respective outlets 26OA, 26OB, 26OC, 26OD. The cavity provided by column 26C is fluidically separated from the fluid pathways provided by rows 26RA, 26RB, 26RC, 26RD.

[0057] As shown schematically, fluid lines 27 can fluidically connect outlets 26OA, 26OB, 26OC, 26OD to their respective bladders 18A, 18B, 18C, 18D. The first set of sheets 26 is fluidically arranged between pump 22 (see Figure 1 ) and bladders 18A, 18B, 18C, 18D.

[0058] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , in some embodiments, the first set of sheets 26 includes four layered thermoplastic polyurethane sheets 26S1, 26S2, 26S3, 26S4. With reference to Figure 3 (removing sheets 26S1, 26S4 for ease of viewing), the first plurality of rows 26RA, 26RB, 26RC, 26RD can be provided by a second sheet 26S2 and a third sheet 26S3, with welds 28 providing boundaries of rows 26RA, 26RB, 26RC, 26RD, and rows 26RA, 26RB, 26RC, 26RD providing sealed and fluidically separated fluid paths.

[0059] With reference to Figure 4(Sheets 26S1 and 26S4 are shown), the first sheet 26S1 and the fourth sheet 26S4 can provide column 26C (see...). Figure 2 ), and located between inlets 26IA, 26IB, 26IC, 26ID and outlets 26OA, 26OB, 26OC, 26OD. In some embodiments, column 26C may be substantially perpendicular to rows 26RA, 26RB, 26RC, 26RD. As will be further explained, air filling the cavity provided by column 26C compresses the second sheet 26S2 and the third sheet 26S3 together to block the fluid path through rows 26RA, 26RB, 26RC, 26RD, thereby preventing fluid from flowing to outlets 26OA, 26OB, 26OC, 26OD. Sheet 26S1 may be welded to sheet 26S2, and sheet 26S4 may be welded to sheet 26S3. In some embodiments, sheets 26S1 and 26S4 may not span the width of sheets 26S2 and 26S3.

[0060] like Figure 5 As shown, a second set of sheets 30, constructed similarly to sheet 26, can similarly provide a second multi-row 30RE, 30RF, 30RG, 30RH in fluid communication with the corresponding bladders 18E, 18F, 18G, 18H, and a second column 30C transverse to the second multi-row 30RE, 30RF, 30RG, 30RH. When the second column 30C is filled with fluid, it prevents fluid from flowing from the corresponding inlets 30IE, 30IF, 30IG, 30IH of the second multi-row 30RE, 30RF, 30RG, 30RH to the corresponding outlets 30OE, 30OF, 30OG, 30OH. In the exemplary distribution network 20, the grouped sheets 26, 30 can be arranged in an overlapping stacked manner. As will be further discussed below, a common inlet valve regulates the fluid flow into one row of the first multi-row and one row of the second multi-row.

[0061] like Figure 6 As shown, the second set of sheets 32, constructed similarly to sheets 26 and 30, can similarly provide a third multi-row 32RI, 32RJ, 32RK, 32RL in fluid communication with the corresponding bladders 18I, 18J, 18K, 18L, and a third column 32C transverse to the third multi-row 32RI, 32RJ, 32RK, 32RL. When the third column 32C is filled with fluid, the third column 32C prevents fluid from flowing from the corresponding inlets 32II, 32IJ, 32IK, 32IL of the third multi-row 32RI, 32RJ, 32RK, 32RL to the corresponding outlets 32OI, 32OJ, 32OK, 32OL.

[0062] In the exemplary distribution network 20, the grouped sheets 26, 30, 32 can be arranged in an overlapping stacked manner (see [link]). Figure 7As will be discussed below, one or more of 32RI, 32RJ, 32RK, 32RL can share an inlet valve with one or more rows from the set of sheets 26, 30. In some embodiments, each row of the first plurality 26RA, 26RB, 26RC, 26RD can share a valve with a separate row of the second plurality 30RE, 30RF, 30RG, 30RH and a separate row of the third plurality 32RI, 32RJ, 32RK, 32RL. However, as will be discussed below, columns 26C, 30C, and 32C allow the dispensing network 20 to selectively and individually fill the capsules 18A-18L with fewer valves than the number of capsules being used.

[0063] In some embodiments, more or fewer than three sets of sheets 26, 30, 32 can be used. In some embodiments, more or fewer than four rows can be used for each set of sheets. Although each of the first, second, and third sets of sheets has an equal number of rows in the illustrative example, in some embodiments, some of the sets of sheets can have an unequal number of rows.

[0064] As shown in FIG. 1, the dispensing network 20 includes a first set of sheets 26, a second set of sheets 30, and a third set of sheets 32. The first set of sheets 26 includes a first plurality of rows 26RA, 26RB, 26RC, 26RD. The second set of sheets 30 includes a second plurality of rows 30RE, 30RF, 30RG, 30RH. The third set of sheets 32 includes a third plurality of rows 32RI, 32RJ, 32RK, 32RL. Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown in FIG. 1, the dispensing network 20 includes a first set of sheets 26, a second set of sheets 30, and a third set of sheets 32. The first set of sheets 26 includes a first plurality of rows 26RA, 26RB, 26RC, 26RD. The second set of sheets 30 includes a second plurality of rows 30RE, 30RF, 30RG, 30RH. The third set of sheets 32 includes a third plurality of rows 32RI, 32RJ, 32RK, 32RL. Figure 7 As shown in FIG. 1, the dispensing network 20 includes a first set of sheets 26, a second set of sheets 30, and a third set of sheets 32. The first set of sheets 26 includes a first plurality of rows 26RA, 26RB, 26RC, 26RD. The second set of sheets 30 includes a second plurality of rows 30RE, 30RF, 30RG, 30RH. The third set of sheets 32 includes a third plurality of rows 32RI, 32RJ, 32RK, 32RL.

[0065] Figure 8 The fluid flow paths within the example dispensing network 20 are shown schematically. Valve VI regulates flow into rows 26RA, 30RE, and 32RI. Valve V2 regulates flow into rows 26RB, 30RF, and 32RJ. Valve V3 regulates flow into rows 26RC, 30RG, 32RK. Valve V4 regulates flow into rows 26RD, 30RF, and 32RL. Columns 26C, 30C, and 32C allow the dispensing network 20 to selectively and individually fill the capsules 18A-18L with fewer valves than the number of capsules being used.

[0066] Each of the capsules 18A-18L can be filled individually without filling the others of the capsules 18A-18L. For example, to selectively fill the capsule 18A, the valve VI is opened, and the valves V2, V3, V4 are closed. Closing the valves V2, V3, V4 prevents flow to the capsules 18B-18D, 18F-18H, and 18J-18L. The valves V6 and V7 are opened to pinch and prevent flow through the lines 30RE and 32RI, thereby preventing flow to the capsules 18E and 18I. The valve V5 is closed to allow flow through the line 26RA to the capsule 18A.

[0067] As another example, to selectively fill the capsule 18B, the valve V2 is opened, and the valves VI, V3, and V4 are closed. The valves V6 and V7 are opened to pinch and prevent flow through the lines 30RF and 32RJ. The valve V5 is closed to allow flow through the line 26RB to the capsule 18B.

[0068] As another example, to selectively fill the capsule 18G, the valve V3 is opened, and the valves VI, V2, and V4 are closed. The valves V5 and V7 are opened to pinch and prevent flow through the lines 26RC and 32RK. The valve V6 is closed to allow flow through the line 30RG to the capsule 18G.

[0069] As another example, to selectively fill the capsule 18L, the valve V4 is opened and the valves VI, V2, V3 are closed. The valves V5 and V6 are opened to pinch and prevent flow through the lines 26RD and 30RH. The valve V7 is closed to allow flow through the line 32RL to the capsule 18L.

[0070] The remaining capsules can be filled individually in a similar manner. In other words, to fill a capsule, the associated one of the valves VI, V2, V3, V4 is opened, and the remaining ones of the valves VI, V2, V3, V4 are closed. The associated column valves V5, V6, V7 are closed, and the other ones of the column valves V5, V6, V7 are opened.

[0071] In embodiments, the plurality of capsules 18A-18L comprise discrete inflatable / deflatable bags or units for massage and / or lumbar / cushion seat features associated with the seat cushions 14, 16. In some embodiments, venting of the capsules 18A-18L can be reversed through the same fluid paths described above.

[0072] In some embodiments, as shown, N inlet valves and M column valves can be used to individually control flow to NxM capsules. For example, four inlet valves VI, V2, V3, V4 and three column valves V5, V6, V7 are used to individually control flow to 12 capsules 18A-18L. Thus, less than one valve is used for each capsule. Other numbers of valves and / or capsules can be used in accordance with the present disclosure.

[0073] As illustratively shown, one or more controllers 34 can control the disclosed valves to supply fluid flow from the pump 22 (see Figure 1 ) to selected control fluid lines.

[0074] In embodiments, the one or more controllers 34 can include a processor, memory, and one or more input and / or output (I / O) device interfaces communicatively coupled via a local interface. The local interface can include, for example and without limitation, one or more buses and / or other wired or wireless connections. The one or more controllers 34 can be a hardware device for executing software, particularly that stored in memory. The one or more controllers C can be a custom-made or off-the-shelf processor, a central processing unit (CPU), an auxiliary processor associated with the computing device, a semiconductor-based microprocessor (in the form of a microchip or chip set), or generally any device for executing software instructions. The memory can include any one or combination of volatile memory elements (e.g., random access memory (RAM, such as DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, VRAM, etc.)) and / or nonvolatile memory elements (e.g., ROM, hard drive, tape, CD-ROM, etc.). The software in the memory can include one or more separate programs, each of which comprises an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions. The one or more controllers 34 can be configured to execute the software stored within the memory to communicate data to and from the memory, and generally, to control operations of the computing device pursuant to the software.

[0075] As shown in Figure 9 , any of the disclosed sets of sheets can include an opening 36 at a row R to provide fluid communication between associated rows R in separate sets of sheets sharing an inlet valve. The opening 36 is upstream of the columns C. In some embodiments, one or more intermediate sets of sheets can have an opening 36 in both sheets forming the row R, while outer sets of sheets can have an opening 36 only on the inner sheet forming the row R. The respective openings 36 can be aligned across the sets of sheets and sealingly connected. In some embodiments, the opening 36 can provide any inlet to the disclosed rows R. Additionally or alternatively, a set of rows R can have a separate opening providing an inlet to which a shared valve is coupled.

[0076] The method according to any of the disclosed embodiments can include inflating one of a plurality of bladders disposed within a seat. The inflating can include selecting a row of a first set of sheets having an outlet thereof in fluid communication with the one of the plurality of bladders; opening a valve associated with a first inlet of the selected row; pumping fluid across the open valve into the selected row; and inflating a column of a second set of sheets having a second set of one or more outlets associated therewith of other bladders of the plurality of bladders to prevent fluid flow from a second row of the second set of sheets in fluid communication with the first inlet to the second set of one or more outlets.

[0077] In some aspects, a system can include a first set of sheets providing a first plurality of rows each having an inlet and an outlet, and a first column transverse to the first plurality of rows that prevents fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the first plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid; a second set of sheets providing a second plurality of rows and a second column transverse to the second plurality of rows that prevents fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the second plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid; and a common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a row of the first plurality of rows, the common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the row of the first plurality of rows and a row of the second plurality of rows.

[0078] In some aspects, a system can include a third set of sheets providing a third plurality of rows and a third column transverse to the third plurality of rows that prevents fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the third plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid, a common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into a row of the third plurality of rows.

[0079] In some aspects, the first set of sheets and the second set of sheets comprise thermoplastic polyurethane sheets.

[0080] In some aspects, the first set of sheets is welded to provide the first plurality of rows and the first column.

[0081] In some aspects, the first plurality of rows includes at least three rows.

[0082] In some aspects, the first set of sheets includes a first thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a second thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a third thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, and a fourth thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, wherein the second sheet and the third sheet are welded to each other to provide the first plurality of rows, and the first sheet is welded to the second sheet and the fourth sheet is welded to the third sheet to provide the first column.

[0083] In some aspects, a system can include a second common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a second row of the first plurality of rows, the second common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the second row of the first plurality of rows and a second row of the second plurality of rows.

[0084] In some aspects, a system can include a third valve disposed at an inlet of a first column, the third valve regulating fluid flow into the first column; and a fourth valve disposed at an inlet of a second column, the fourth valve regulating fluid flow into the second column.

[0085] In some aspects, a system can include a third set of sheets providing a third plurality of rows and a third column transverse to the third plurality of rows, the third column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the third plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid, wherein a common inlet valve regulates fluid flow into a row of the third plurality of rows and a second common inlet valve regulates fluid flow into a second row of the third plurality of rows; and a fifth valve disposed at an inlet of the third column, the fifth valve regulating fluid flow into the third column.

[0086] In some aspects, a system can include a third common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a third row of a first plurality of rows, the third common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the third row of the first plurality of rows and a third row of a second plurality of rows.

[0087] In some aspects, a system can include a vehicle seat; a plurality of bladders disposed within the vehicle seat; and a valve system regulating fluid flow to the plurality of bladders, the valve system including: a first set of layered sheets providing a first plurality of rows each having an inlet and an outlet, and a first column transverse to the first plurality of rows, the first column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the first plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid; a second set of sheets providing a second plurality of rows and a second column transverse to the second plurality of rows, the second column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the second plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid, wherein each of the outlets of the first set of sheets and the second set of sheets is associated with one of the plurality of bladders; and a common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a row of the first plurality of rows, the common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the row of the first plurality of rows and a row of the second plurality of rows.

[0088] In some aspects, a system can include a pump moving fluid through the valve system to the plurality of bladders.

[0089] In some aspects, the technology described herein relates to a system in which the vehicle seat includes a seat base and a seat back, and the plurality of bladders and the valve system are disposed in the seat back.

[0090] In some aspects, a system can include a second common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a second row of a first plurality of rows, the second common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the second row of the first plurality of rows and a second row of a second plurality of rows.

[0091] In some aspects, a system can include a third valve disposed at an inlet of a first column, the third valve regulating fluid flow into the first column; and a fourth valve disposed at an inlet of a second column, the fourth valve regulating fluid flow into the second column.

[0092] In some aspects, a system can include a third set of sheets providing a third plurality of rows and a third column transverse to the third plurality of rows, the third column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the third plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid, wherein a common inlet valve regulates fluid flow into a row of the third plurality of rows and a second common inlet valve regulates fluid flow into a second row of the third plurality of rows; and a fifth valve disposed at an inlet of the third column, the fifth valve regulating fluid flow into the third column.

[0093] In some aspects, a system can include a third common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a third row of a first plurality of rows, the third common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the third row of the first plurality of rows and a third row of a second plurality of rows.

[0094] In some aspects, a method can include inflating one of a plurality of bladders disposed within a seat, the inflating comprising: selecting a row of a first set of sheets having an outlet thereof in fluid communication with one of the plurality of bladders; opening a valve associated with a first inlet of the selected row; pumping fluid into the selected row across the open valve; and inflating a column of a second set of sheets having a second set of one or more outlets associated with other ones of the plurality of bladders to prevent fluid flow to the second set of one or more outlets through a second row of the second set of sheets in fluid communication with the first inlet.

[0095] In some aspects, a method can include inflating a column of a third set of sheets having a third set of one or more outlets associated with other ones of the plurality of bladders to prevent fluid flow to the third set of one or more outlets through a third row of the third set of sheets in fluid communication with the first inlet and the second inlet.

[0096] In some aspects, the second set of sheets comprises a first thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a second thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a third thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, and a fourth thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, wherein the second sheet and the third sheet are welded to one another to provide the plurality of rows, the plurality of rows providing the second set of one or more outlets, and the first sheet is welded to the second sheet and the fourth sheet is welded to the third sheet to provide the column.

[0097] Clause 1. A system comprising a first set of sheets providing a first plurality of rows each having an inlet and an outlet, and a first column transverse to the first plurality of rows that, when filled with a fluid, prevents fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the first plurality of rows; a second set of sheets providing a second plurality of rows and a second column transverse to the second plurality of rows that, when filled with a fluid, prevents fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the second plurality of rows; and a common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a row of the first plurality of rows, the common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the row of the first plurality of rows and a row of the second plurality of rows.

[0098] Clause 2. The system of clause 1, comprising a third set of sheets providing a third plurality of rows and a third column transverse to the third plurality of rows that, when filled with a fluid, prevents fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the third plurality of rows, the common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into a row of the third plurality of rows.

[0099] Clause 3. The system of clause 1, wherein the first set of sheets and the second set of sheets comprise thermoplastic polyurethane sheets.

[0100] Clause 4. The system of clause 3, wherein the first set of sheets are welded to provide the first plurality of rows and the first column.

[0101] Clause 5. The system of clause 1, wherein the first plurality of rows comprises at least three rows.

[0102] Clause 6. The system of clause 1, wherein the first set of sheets comprises a first thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a second thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a third thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, and a fourth thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, wherein the second and third sheets are welded to each other to provide the first plurality of rows, and the first sheet is welded to the second sheet and the fourth sheet is welded to the third sheet to provide the first column.

[0103] Clause 7. The system of clause 1, comprising a second common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a second row of the first plurality of rows, the second common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the second row of the first plurality of rows and a second row of the second plurality of rows.

[0104] Clause 8. The system of clause 7, comprising a third valve disposed at an inlet of the first column, the third valve regulating fluid flow into the first column; and a fourth valve disposed at an inlet of the second column, the fourth valve regulating fluid flow into the second column.

[0105] Clause 9. The system of clause 8, including a third set of sheets providing a third plurality of rows and a third column transverse to the third plurality of rows, the third column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the third plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid, wherein the common inlet valve regulates fluid flow into one of the third plurality of rows and the second common inlet valve regulates fluid flow into a second of the third plurality of rows; and a fifth valve disposed at an inlet of the third column, the fifth valve regulating fluid flow into the third column.

[0106] Clause 10. The system of clause 8, including a third common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a third of the first plurality of rows, the third common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the third of the first plurality of rows and a third of the second plurality of rows.

[0107] Clause 11. A system, including a vehicle seat; a plurality of bladders disposed within the vehicle seat; and a valve system regulating fluid flow to the plurality of bladders, the valve system including: a first set of layered sheets providing a first plurality of rows each having an inlet and an outlet, and a first column transverse to the first plurality of rows, the first column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the first plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid; a second set of sheets providing a second plurality of rows and a second column transverse to the second plurality of rows, the second column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the second plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid, wherein each of the outlets of the first set of sheets and the second set of sheets is associated with one of the plurality of bladders; and a common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of one of the first plurality of rows, the common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into one of the first plurality of rows and one of the second plurality of rows.

[0108] Clause 12. The system of clause 11, including a pump moving the fluid through the valve system to the plurality of bladders.

[0109] Clause 13. The system of clause 11, wherein the vehicle seat includes a seat base and a seat back, and the plurality of bladders and the valve system are disposed in the seat back.

[0110] Clause 14. The system of clause 11, including a second common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a second of the first plurality of rows, the second common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the second of the first plurality of rows and a second of the second plurality of rows.

[0111] Clause 15. The system of clause 14, comprising a third valve disposed at an entrance of the first column, the third valve regulating fluid flow into the first column; and a fourth valve disposed at an entrance of the second column, the fourth valve regulating fluid flow into the second column.

[0112] Clause 16. The system of clause 15, comprising a third set of sheets providing a third plurality of rows and a third column transverse to the third plurality of rows, the third column preventing fluid flow from a respective entrance to a respective exit of the third plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid, wherein the common entrance valve regulates fluid flow into a row of the third plurality of rows and the second common entrance valve regulates fluid flow into a second row of the third plurality of rows; and a fifth valve disposed at an entrance of the third column, the fifth valve regulating fluid flow into the third column.

[0113] Clause 17. The system of clause 15, comprising a third common entrance valve disposed at an entrance of a third row of the first plurality of rows, the third common entrance valve regulating fluid flow into the third row of the first plurality of rows and a third row of the second plurality of rows.

[0114] Clause 18. A method comprising inflating one of a plurality of bladders disposed within a seat, the inflating comprising: selecting a row of a first set of sheets having an outlet thereof in fluid communication with the one of the plurality of bladders; opening a valve associated with a first inlet of the selected row; pumping fluid into the selected row across the open valve; and inflating a column of a second set of sheets having a second set of one or more outlets associated with other ones of the plurality of bladders to prevent fluid flow to the second set of one or more outlets through a second row of the second set of sheets in fluid communication with the first inlet.

[0115] Clause 19. The method of clause 18, the method comprising inflating a column of a third set of sheets having a third set of one or more outlets associated with other ones of the plurality of bladders to prevent fluid flow to the third set of one or more outlets through a third row of the third set of sheets in fluid communication with the first inlet and the second inlet.

[0116] Clause 20. The method of clause 18, wherein the second set of sheets comprises a first thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a second thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a third thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, and a fourth thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, wherein the second sheet and the third sheet are welded to one another to provide a plurality of rows, the plurality of rows providing the second set of one or more outlets, and the first sheet is welded to the second sheet and the fourth sheet is welded to the third sheet to provide the column.

[0117] The present application also includes, but is not limited to, the following clauses.

[0118] Clause Al. A system for a vehicle seat, the system comprising:

[0119] a pump;

[0120] a set of bladders configured for disposition within the vehicle seat;

[0121] a fluid distribution system configured for selectively distributing fluid from the pump to the set of bladders via one or more fluid lines, and a valve network configured for selectively directing fluid to a subset of the set of bladders;

[0122] one or more controllers configured to control the valve network to supply a flow of fluid from the pump to a selected fluid line of the one or more fluid lines,

[0123] wherein the fluid distribution system comprises a first set of sheets providing a first plurality of rows and a first column transverse to the first plurality of rows, each row having an inlet and an outlet, the first column configured to prevent fluid flow from a respective inlet of the first plurality of rows to a respective outlet of the first plurality of rows when the first column is filled with fluid.

[0124] Clause A2. The system of Clause Al, wherein the one or more controllers are selected from one or more of a processor, a memory, one or more input device interfaces, and one or more output device interfaces,

[0125] wherein the one or more controllers are communicatively coupled via a local interface.

[0126] Clause A3. The system of Clause A2, wherein the one or more controllers are configured to perform one or more of software instructions, execute software stored within a memory, transfer data to and from the memory, and control operation of a computing device in accordance with the software,

[0127] wherein the one or more controllers are selected from a hardware device for executing software, a central processing unit (CPU), a secondary processor of a number of processors associated with the computing device, and / or a semiconductor-based microprocessor, and

[0128] wherein the memory comprises volatile memory elements and / or nonvolatile memory elements.

[0129] Clause A4. The system of any of Clauses Al-A3, the fluid distribution system comprising:

[0130] a second set of sheets providing a second plurality of rows and a second column transverse to the second plurality of rows, the second column configured to prevent fluid flow from a respective inlet of the second plurality of rows to a respective outlet of the second plurality of rows when the second column is filled with fluid; and

[0131] a common inlet valve of the valve network disposed at an inlet of a row of the first plurality of rows, the common inlet valve configured to regulate fluid flow into the row of the first plurality of rows and a row of the second plurality of rows.

[0132] Clause A5. The system of clause A4, the fluid distribution system comprising:

[0133] a third set of sheets providing a third plurality of rows and a third column transverse to the third plurality of rows, the third column configured to prevent fluid flow from a respective inlet of the third plurality of rows to a respective outlet of the third plurality of rows when the third column is filled with fluid, the common inlet valve configured to regulate fluid flow into a row of the third plurality of rows.

[0134] Clause A6. The system of any one of clauses A4-A5, wherein the first plurality of rows comprises at least three rows.

[0135] Clause A7. The system of any one of clauses A4-A6, wherein the valve network comprises a second common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a second row of the first plurality of rows, the second common inlet valve configured to regulate fluid flow into the second row of the first plurality of rows and a second row of the second plurality of rows.

[0136] Clause A8. The system of clause A7, wherein the valve network comprises:

[0137] a third valve disposed at an inlet of the first column, the third valve configured to regulate fluid flow into the first column; and

[0138] a fourth valve disposed at an inlet of the second column, the fourth valve configured to regulate fluid flow into the second column.

[0139] Clause A9. The system of clause A8, the fluid distribution system comprising:

[0140] a third set of sheets providing a third plurality of rows and a third column transverse to the third plurality of rows, the third column configured to prevent fluid flow from a respective inlet of the third plurality of rows to a respective outlet of the third plurality of rows when the third column is filled with fluid, wherein the common inlet valve is configured to regulate fluid flow into a row of the third plurality of rows and the second common inlet valve is configured to regulate fluid flow into a second row of the third plurality of rows; and

[0141] a fifth valve of the valve network, the fifth valve disposed at an inlet of the third column, the fifth valve configured to regulate fluid flow into the third column.

[0142] Clause A10. The system of any of clauses A8-A9, the valve network comprising:

[0143] a third common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a third row of the first plurality of rows, the third common inlet valve configured to regulate fluid flow into the third row of the first plurality of rows and the third row of the second plurality of rows.

[0144] Clause A11. The system of clause A10, wherein the third common inlet valve is configured to regulate fluid flow into a third row of the third plurality of rows.

[0145] Clause A12. The system of any of clauses A8-A11, the valve network comprising:

[0146] a fourth common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a fourth row of the first plurality of rows, the fourth common inlet valve configured to regulate fluid flow into the fourth row of the first plurality of rows and the fourth row of the second plurality of rows.

[0147] Clause A13. The system of clause A12, wherein the fourth common inlet valve is configured to regulate fluid flow into a fourth row of the third plurality of rows.

[0148] Clause A14. The system of any of clauses A1-A13, wherein the first set of sheets comprises a first sheet, a second sheet, and a third sheet,

[0149] wherein the first column of the first set of sheets is configured to squeeze the second sheet and the third sheet together to block a fluid path through the first plurality of rows to prevent fluid flow to an outlet of the first plurality of rows when the first column is filled with fluid.

[0150] Clause A15. The system of any of claim clauses A8-A14, wherein the third valve is configured to prevent flow through the first plurality of rows when the third valve is open.

[0151] Clause A16. The system of any of claim clauses A9-A15, wherein the fourth valve is configured to prevent flow through the first plurality of rows when the fourth valve is open.

[0152] Clause A17. The system of any of clauses A9-A16, wherein the fifth valve is configured to prevent flow through the first plurality of rows when the fifth valve is open.

[0153] Clause A18. The system of any of clauses A12-A17, wherein the common inlet valve is configured to prevent flow through one of the first plurality of rows, one of the second plurality of rows, and one of the third plurality of rows when the common inlet valve is closed,

[0154] wherein the second common inlet valve is configured to prevent flow through a second one of the first plurality of rows, a second one of the second plurality of rows, and a second one of the third plurality of rows when the second common inlet valve is closed,

[0155] wherein the third common inlet valve is configured to prevent flow through a third one of the first plurality of rows, a third one of the second plurality of rows, and a third one of the third plurality of rows when the third common inlet valve is closed, and

[0156] wherein the fourth common inlet valve is configured to prevent flow through a fourth one of the first plurality of rows, a fourth one of the second plurality of rows, and a fourth one of the third plurality of rows when the fourth common inlet valve is closed.

[0157] Clause A19. The system of any of clauses A1-A18, comprising a vehicle seat, the set of airbags disposed in the vehicle seat.

[0158] Clause A20. The system of clause A19, wherein the vehicle seat comprises a seat base and a seat back, and the plurality of airbags and the valve network are disposed in the seat back.

[0159] While different examples have particular components illustrated in the figures, embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to those particular combinations. It is possible to use some of the components or features from one example in combination with features or components from another example. Additionally, the various figures attached hereto do not necessarily show all of the components or features of a particular example, and some features or components can be minimized or omitted so as not to obscure the relevant aspects of a particular example.

[0160] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the above- described embodiments are exemplary and non-limiting. That is, modifications to the disclosure will occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the following claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of the disclosure.

Claims

1. A system comprising: a first set of sheets providing a first plurality of rows each having an inlet and an outlet, and a first column transverse to the first plurality of rows that, when filled with a fluid, prevents fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the first plurality of rows; a second set of sheets providing a second plurality of rows and a second column transverse to the second plurality of rows that, when filled with a fluid, prevents fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the second plurality of rows; and a common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a row of the first plurality of rows, the common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the row of the first plurality of rows and a row of the second plurality of rows.

2. The system of claim 1, comprising: a third set of sheets providing a third plurality of rows and a third column transverse to the third plurality of rows that, when filled with a fluid, prevents fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the third plurality of rows, the common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into a row of the third plurality of rows.

3. The system of any one of claims 1-2, wherein the first set of sheets and the second set of sheets comprise thermoplastic polyurethane sheets.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the first set of sheets are welded to provide the first plurality of rows and the first column.

5. The system of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the first plurality of rows comprises at least three rows.

6. The system of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the first set of sheets comprises a first thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a second thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a third thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, and a fourth thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, wherein the second and third sheets are welded to each other to provide the first plurality of rows, and the first sheet is welded to the second sheet and the fourth sheet is welded to the third sheet to provide the first column.

7. The system of any one of claims 1-6, comprising: a second common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a second row of the first plurality of rows, the second common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the second row of the first plurality of rows and a second row of the second plurality of rows.

8. The system of claim 7, comprising: a third valve disposed at an inlet of the first column, the third valve regulating fluid flow into the first column; and a fourth valve disposed at an inlet of the second column, the fourth valve regulating fluid flow into the second column.

9. The system of claim 8, comprising: a third set of sheets providing a third plurality of rows and a third column transverse to the third plurality of rows that, when filled with a fluid, prevents fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the third plurality of rows, wherein the common inlet valve regulates fluid flow into a row of the third plurality of rows and the second common inlet valve regulates fluid flow into a second row of the third plurality of rows; and a fifth valve disposed at an inlet of the third column, the fifth valve regulating fluid flow into the third column.

10. The system of any of claims 8-9, comprising: a third common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a third row of the first plurality of rows, the third common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the third row of the first plurality of rows and the third row of the second plurality of rows.

11. A system, comprising: a vehicle seat; a plurality of bladders disposed within the vehicle seat; and a valve system regulating fluid flow to the plurality of bladders, the valve system comprising: a first set of layered sheets providing a first plurality of rows each having an inlet and an outlet, and a first column transverse to the first plurality of rows, the first column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the first plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid; a second set of sheets providing a second plurality of rows and a second column transverse to the second plurality of rows, the second column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the second plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid, wherein each of the outlets of the first set of sheets and the second set of sheets is associated with one of the plurality of bladders; and a common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a row of the first plurality of rows, the common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the row of the first plurality of rows and a row of the second plurality of rows.

12. The system of claim 11, comprising: a pump moving the fluid through the valve system to the plurality of bladders.

13. The system of any of claims 11-12, wherein the vehicle seat comprises a seat base and a seat back, and the plurality of bladders and the valve system are disposed in the seat back.

14. The system of any of claims 11-13, comprising: a second common inlet valve disposed at an inlet of a second row of the first plurality of rows, the second common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the second row of the first plurality of rows and a second row of the second plurality of rows.

15. The system of claim 14, comprising: a third valve disposed at an inlet of the first column, the third valve regulating fluid flow into the first column; and a fourth valve disposed at an inlet of the second column, the fourth valve regulating fluid flow into the second column.

16. The system of claim 15, comprising: a third set of sheets providing a third plurality of rows and a third column transverse to the third plurality of rows, the third column preventing fluid flow from a respective inlet to a respective outlet of the third plurality of rows when it is filled with fluid, wherein the common inlet valve regulates fluid flow into a row of the third plurality of rows and the second common inlet valve regulates fluid flow into a second row of the third plurality of rows; and a fifth valve disposed at an inlet of the third column, the fifth valve regulating fluid flow into the third column.

17. The system of any of claims 15-16, comprising: a third common inlet valve disposed at an entrance of a third row of the first plurality of rows, the third common inlet valve regulating fluid flow into the third row of the first plurality of rows and the third row of the second plurality of rows.

18. A method comprising: inflating one bladder of a plurality of bladders disposed within a seat, the inflating comprising: selecting a row of a first set of sheets having an outlet thereof in fluid communication with the one bladder of the plurality of bladders; opening a valve associated with a first inlet of the selected row; pumping fluid into the selected row across the open valve; and inflating a column of a second set of sheets having a second set of one or more outlets associated with other bladders of the plurality of bladders to prevent fluid flow to the second set of one or more outlets through a second row of the second set of sheets in fluid communication with the first inlet.

19. The method of claim 18, the method comprising: inflating a column of a third set of sheets having a third set of one or more outlets associated with other bladders of the plurality of bladders to prevent fluid flow to the third set of one or more outlets through a third row of the third set of sheets in fluid communication with the first inlet and the second inlet.

20. The method of any of claims 18-19, wherein the second set of sheets comprises a first thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a second thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, a third thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, and a fourth thermoplastic polyurethane sheet, wherein the second sheet and the third sheet are welded to one another to provide a plurality of rows, the plurality of rows providing the second set of one or more outlets, and the first sheet is welded to the second sheet and the fourth sheet is welded to the third sheet to provide the column.

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