Integral transferring device and method for formwork supporting frame body

Abstract

The invention relates to a formwork supporting frame body integral reshipment device and method.The formwork supporting frame body integral reshipment device comprises a movable base conversion system, the movable base conversion system comprises a movable base supporting device, a parallel connection device and a bottom support temporary fixing device, and the movable base supporting device is used for clamping and supporting a formwork support and serves as a temporary conversion mechanism for integral reshipment; the movable base supporting devices are connected into a whole through the parallel connection device, and the bottom supports of the formwork supports are temporarily fixed to the movable base supporting devices through the bottom support temporary fixing devices. According to the special formwork supporting frame body overall transferring device, overall transferring of a support is achieved through two times of stress conversion, the traditional technological process of mounting after frame dismounting is avoided, and a large amount of manpower and time cost are saved. In addition, due to the fact that disassembly-free installation of the support is achieved, elastic deformation of the support does not need to be considered at the same time, and concrete pouring precision is improved. In addition, the device can adapt to different types of frame bodies and different span lengths and span widths.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of template supports, and in particular to a template support frame integral transport device and method. Background Technology

[0002] Formwork supports are commonly used in concrete pouring projects and are applicable to various civil engineering fields. In building construction, especially during the construction of standard floors in multi-story / high-rise buildings, formwork supports need to be continuously moved between floors. First, the formwork is erected on the target floor. After the concrete is poured and cured, the formwork supports for that floor need to be dismantled and reinstalled. Then, the dismantled components are transported manually or mechanically to the next target floor for erection. This cyclical operation of "erection-dismantling-transportation-re-erection" has significant drawbacks. First, the dismantling and erection processes are cumbersome, wasting a lot of manpower and time, leading to low construction efficiency, extended cycles, and high labor costs. Second, repeated dismantling and reinstallation not only increases the risks of high-altitude work for workers but also easily affects the overall rigidity and stability of the support structure due to loose connections, component deformation, or accumulated installation errors, which may adversely affect the dimensional accuracy of the concrete structure. To address the problems of low efficiency, high cost, and difficulty in precision control in existing formwork support turnover processes, there is an urgent need for a device that can achieve rapid and complete relocation of formwork supports. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provides a template support frame overall transport device and method.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A template support frame overall transport device includes a movable base conversion system. The movable base conversion system includes a movable base support device, a horizontal connecting device, and a temporary base fixing device. The movable base support device is used to clamp and support the template support and serves as a temporary conversion mechanism for overall transport. The horizontal connecting device connects multiple movable base support devices into a whole. The temporary base fixing device temporarily fixes the base of the template support to the movable base support device.

[0006] The movable base support device includes at least four sets of movable frame structures. Each set of movable frame structures includes a triangular frame structure, a cross bracing system, a cantilever structure, a cantilever fastener structure, and casters. The triangular frame structure includes an upper tripod structure and a lower tripod structure that are perpendicular to each other. The cantilever structure includes an upper cantilever rod and a lower cantilever rod that are perpendicular to each other. The cantilever fastener structure includes an upper cantilever fastener and a lower cantilever fastener for fastening the template support. One end of the upper cantilever rod is connected to the top of the upper tripod structure, and the other end is connected to the upper cantilever fastener. One end of the lower cantilever rod is connected to the top of the lower tripod structure, and the other end is connected to the lower cantilever fastener. The cross bracing system is connected between the upper tripod structure and the lower tripod structure. Casters are located at both ends of the bottom crossbars of the upper tripod structure and the lower tripod structure.

[0007] The upper tripod structure includes an upper tripod vertical rod, an upper tripod horizontal rod, and an upper tripod diagonal rod that are welded together to form a triangle. The upper tripod vertical rod is perpendicular to the upper tripod horizontal rod, and the bottom end of the upper tripod diagonal rod forms a 60° angle with the upper tripod horizontal rod. The lower tripod structure includes a lower tripod vertical rod, a lower tripod horizontal rod, and a lower tripod diagonal rod that are welded together to form a triangle. The lower tripod vertical rod is perpendicular to the lower tripod horizontal rod, and the bottom end of the lower tripod diagonal rod forms a 60° angle with the lower tripod horizontal rod. The upper tripod vertical rod and the lower tripod vertical rod are parallel, and their bottom ends are on the same horizontal plane, but the top end of the upper tripod vertical rod is higher than the top end of the lower tripod vertical rod.

[0008] The aforementioned cross bracing system includes an outer cross bracing system and an inner cross bracing system. The outer cross bracing system includes an outer bottom cross bracing and an outer middle cross bracing. The two ends of the outer bottom cross bracing are respectively welded to the ends of the upper tripod crossbar and the lower tripod crossbar. One end of the outer middle cross bracing is welded to the midpoint of the lower tripod diagonal bar, and the other end is welded to the upper tripod diagonal bar. The outer middle cross bracing is parallel to the outer bottom cross bracing.

[0009] The inner horizontal bracing system includes an inner bottom horizontal brace, an inner middle horizontal brace, and an inner top horizontal brace, which are evenly arranged along the length of the lower tripod vertical pole. The inner bottom horizontal brace, the inner middle horizontal brace, and the inner top horizontal brace are parallel to each other, and their other ends are all connected to the upper tripod vertical pole.

[0010] The upper cantilever fastener includes an integrally connected base and a fastener ring. The base of the upper cantilever fastener is welded to the end of the upper cantilever rod, and the circumferential plane of the fastener ring of the upper cantilever fastener is parallel to the horizontal plane. The lower cantilever fastener also includes an integrally connected base and a fastener ring. The base of the lower cantilever fastener is welded to the end of the lower cantilever rod, and the circumferential plane of the fastener ring of the lower cantilever fastener is parallel to the horizontal plane.

[0011] The aforementioned horizontal coupling device includes horizontal coupling fasteners and horizontal coupling steel pipes. The horizontal coupling fasteners include upper tripod diagonal brace fasteners and lower tripod diagonal brace fasteners. Both the upper tripod diagonal brace fasteners and the lower tripod diagonal brace fasteners include an integrally connected base and a fastener ring. The base is welded to the upper tripod diagonal brace and the lower tripod diagonal brace of each set of movable frame structures. The welding point is at the same height as both ends of the outer middle cross brace. The circumferential plane of the fastener ring of the horizontal coupling fastener is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The horizontal coupling steel pipe is fastened to the horizontal coupling fastener in the adjacent movable frame structure.

[0012] The distance between the fastening point of the horizontal steel pipe and the horizontal fastener in the adjacent movable frame structure and the end of the horizontal steel pipe shall not be less than 200mm.

[0013] The aforementioned temporary fixing device for the base support includes a base plate, lifting lugs, and a thick hemp rope. The lifting lugs are two semi-circular lugs welded to the base plate of the formwork support. The two ends of the thick hemp rope are respectively tied to the two lifting lugs, and the middle part of the thick hemp rope is wrapped and fixed to the sweeping rod of the formwork support.

[0014] A method for transporting a template support frame as a whole includes the following steps:

[0015] S1: Move the movable base support device to the bottom of the template support to be unloaded, and adjust its position so that the cantilever fastener structure corresponds to the bottom support of the template support;

[0016] S2: Operate the movable base support device, use the cantilever fastener structure to fasten the column of the template support, and the universal wheel structure fully contacts the ground and keeps the movable frame structure stable.

[0017] S3: Use a horizontal coupling device to connect the various movable base support devices into a stable whole;

[0018] S4: Rotate the bottom support screw of the rotating template support and screw it upward into the column until the bottom support plate is completely off the ground; at this time, the bottom support no longer bears the weight of the supporting frame, and the bottom support is unloaded.

[0019] S5: Use the temporary fixing device to temporarily tie and fix the bottom support of the template support to the movable base support device to complete the first force conversion;

[0020] S6: Move the movable base support device together with the entire formwork support it carries to the cantilever platform or transport channel using casters, and use a tower crane to hoist the movable base support device and the formwork support it carries to the target construction floor.

[0021] S7: Move the movable base support device and the template bracket it supports as a whole to the target installation position and adjust it into place;

[0022] S8: Release the binding of the temporary fixing device of the bottom support, and slowly lower the bottom support screw to make the bottom plate of the bottom support contact the floor and tighten it;

[0023] S9: Loosen the cantilever fastener structure of the movable base support device to separate it from the column of the template support, complete the second force transfer, and transfer the load back to the ground;

[0024] S10: Remove the movable base support device to prepare for the transport of the next template support.

[0025] The specific process of the first force conversion in step S5 is as follows: the two ends of the thick hemp rope are respectively tied to the semi-circular lifting lugs on the bottom plate of the base support, and the middle section of the thick hemp rope is wrapped around the sweeping rod of the adjacent template support and tied tightly. At this time, the bottom plate of the base support is suspended in the air.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By designing a special integral transport device for template support frames, this invention achieves integral transport of the support frame through two force conversions, avoiding the traditional process of dismantling and reinstalling the frame, thus saving significant manpower and time costs. Furthermore, since this invention enables installation of the support frame without dismantling, it eliminates the need to consider the elastic deformation of the support frame, improving the accuracy of concrete pouring. In addition, this invention can adapt to different types of frames and different span lengths and widths, and is particularly suitable for transport operations between standard floors with small differences in floor height. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the movable base conversion system of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the application of the template support frame integral transport device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the movable base support device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable base support device and the horizontal coupling device of the present invention after connection;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the parallel connection device of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the temporary fixing device for the base of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a flowchart illustrating the overall transport method of the template support frame according to the present invention;

[0034] In the diagram: 1-Movable base support device; 11-Triangular frame structure; 111-Upper tripod structure; 1111-Upper tripod vertical bar; 1112-Upper tripod diagonal bar; 1113-Upper tripod diagonal bar fastener; 1114-Upper tripod horizontal bar; 112-Lower tripod structure; 1121-Lower tripod vertical bar; 1122-Lower tripod diagonal bar; 1123-Lower tripod diagonal bar fastener; 1124-Lower tripod horizontal bar; 12-Horizontal bracing system; 121-Outer horizontal bracing system; 1211-Outer bottom horizontal bracing; 1212-Outer middle horizontal bracing. Horizontal brace; 122-Inner horizontal brace system; 1221-Inner bottom horizontal brace; 1222-Inner top horizontal brace; 1223-Inner middle horizontal brace; 13-Cantilever structure; 131-Upper cantilever rod; 132-Lower cantilever rod; 14-Cantilever fastener structure; 141-Upper cantilever fastener; 142-Lower cantilever fastener; 15-Universal wheel; 2-Horizontal coupling device; 21-Horizontal coupling fastener; 22-Horizontal coupling steel pipe; 3-Temporary fixing device for bottom support; 31-Bottom plate of bottom support; 32-Lifting lug; 33-Coarse hemp rope; 4-Formwork support; 5-Sweeping rod; 6-Bottom support screw;

[0035] The following will describe in detail, with reference to the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the invention. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0037] A template support frame overall transport device includes a movable base conversion system. The movable base conversion system includes a movable base support device 1, a horizontal connecting device 2, and a temporary base fixing device 3. The movable base support device 1 is used to clamp and support the template support 4 and serves as a temporary conversion mechanism for overall transport. The horizontal connecting device 2 connects multiple movable base support devices 1 into a whole. The temporary base fixing device 3 temporarily fixes the base of the template support 4 to the movable base support device 1.

[0038] The movable base support device 1 includes at least four sets of movable frame structures. Each set of movable frame structures includes a triangular frame structure 11, a cross bracing system 12, a cantilever structure 13, a cantilever fastener structure 14, and casters 15. The triangular frame structure 11 includes an upper tripod structure 111 and a lower tripod structure 112 arranged perpendicularly to each other. The cantilever structure 13 includes an upper cantilever rod 131 and a lower cantilever rod 132 arranged perpendicularly to each other. The cantilever fastener structure 14 includes an upper cantilever fastener 141 and a lower cantilever fastener 142 for fastening the template bracket 4. One end of the upper cantilever rod 131 is connected to the top of the upper tripod structure 111, and the other end is connected to the upper cantilever fastener 141. The length of the upper cantilever rod 131 is greater than the length of the long side of the base plate 31, and is also greater than... The distance between the bottom center of the upper tripod vertical rod 1111 and the bottom center of the lower tripod vertical rod 1121 is 22 times. One end of the lower cantilever rod 132 is connected to the top of the lower tripod structure 112, and the other end is connected to the lower cantilever fastener 142. The length of the lower cantilever rod 132 is the same as that of the upper cantilever rod 131 and they are perpendicular to each other. The cross bracing system 12 is connected between the upper tripod structure 111 and the lower tripod structure 112. The casters 15 are set at both ends of the bottom crossbars of the upper tripod structure 111 and the lower tripod structure 112. The movable frame structure is made of Q335 square steel tubes, and its cross-sectional size is adjusted according to the weight of the template support 4. The casters 15 are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two ends of the upper tripod crossbar 1114 and the lower tripod crossbar 1124.

[0039] The upper tripod structure 111 includes an upper tripod vertical rod 1111, an upper tripod horizontal rod 1114, and an upper tripod diagonal rod 1112, which are welded together to form a triangle. The upper tripod vertical rod 1111 is perpendicular to the upper tripod horizontal rod 1114, and the bottom end of the upper tripod diagonal rod 1112 forms a 60° angle with the upper tripod horizontal rod 1114. The lower tripod structure 112 includes a lower tripod vertical rod 1121, a lower tripod horizontal rod 1124, and a lower tripod diagonal rod 1122, which are welded together to form a triangle. The lower tripod vertical rod 1121 is perpendicular to the upper tripod horizontal rod 1114, and the bottom end of the upper tripod diagonal rod 1112 forms a 60° angle with the upper tripod horizontal rod 1114. The lower tripod horizontal bar 1124 is vertical, and the bottom end of the lower tripod diagonal bar 1122 forms a 60° angle with the lower tripod horizontal bar 1124. The upper tripod vertical bar 1111 is parallel to the lower tripod vertical bar 1121, and the bottom ends of both are on the same horizontal plane. However, the top end of the upper tripod vertical bar 1111 is higher than the top end of the lower tripod vertical bar 1121. The height difference is not less than the thickness of the cantilever bar of the cantilever structure 13. The center distance between the bottom end of the upper tripod vertical bar 1111 and the bottom end of the lower tripod vertical bar 1121 is greater than twice the length of the long side of the base plate 31.

[0040] The cross bracing system 12 includes an outer cross bracing system 121 and an inner cross bracing system 122. The outer cross bracing system 121 includes an outer bottom cross bracing 1211 and an outer middle cross bracing 1212. The two ends of the outer bottom cross bracing 1211 are respectively welded to the ends of the upper tripod crossbar 1114 and the lower tripod crossbar. One end of the outer middle cross bracing 1212 is welded to the midpoint of the lower tripod diagonal bar 1122, and the other end is welded to the upper tripod diagonal bar 1112. The outer middle cross bracing 1212 is parallel to the outer bottom cross bracing 1211.

[0041] The inner horizontal bracing system 122 includes an inner bottom horizontal brace 1221, an inner middle horizontal brace 1223, and an inner top horizontal brace 1222, which are evenly arranged along the length of the lower tripod vertical rod 1121. The inner bottom horizontal brace 1221, the inner middle horizontal brace 1223, and the inner top horizontal brace 1222 are parallel to each other, and their other ends are all connected to the upper tripod vertical rod 1111.

[0042] The upper cantilever fastener 141 includes an integrally connected base and a fastener ring. The base of the upper cantilever fastener 141 is welded to the end of the upper cantilever rod 131, and the circumferential plane of the fastener ring of the upper cantilever fastener 141 is parallel to the horizontal plane. The lower cantilever fastener 142 includes an integrally connected base and a fastener ring. The base of the lower cantilever fastener 142 is welded to the end of the lower cantilever rod 132, and the circumferential plane of the fastener ring of the lower cantilever fastener 142 is parallel to the horizontal plane.

[0043] The horizontal coupling device 2 includes a horizontal coupling fastener 21 and a horizontal coupling steel pipe 22. The horizontal coupling fastener 21 includes an upper tripod diagonal bar fastener 1113 and a lower tripod diagonal bar fastener 1123. Both the upper tripod diagonal bar fastener 1113 and the lower tripod diagonal bar fastener 1123 include an integrally connected base and a fastener ring. The base is welded 1122 to the upper tripod diagonal bar 1112 and the lower tripod diagonal bar of each set of movable frame structures. The welding point is at the same height as both ends of the outer middle cross brace 1211. The circumferential plane of the fastener ring of the horizontal coupling fastener 21 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The horizontal coupling steel pipe 22 is fastened to the horizontal coupling fastener 21 in the adjacent movable frame structure.

[0044] The distance between the fastening point of the horizontal connecting steel pipe 22 and the horizontal connecting fastener 21 in the adjacent movable frame structure and the end of the horizontal connecting steel pipe 22 is not less than 200mm.

[0045] The temporary fixing device 3 for the bottom support includes a bottom plate 31, lifting lugs 32, and a thick hemp rope 33. The lifting lugs 32 are two semi-circular lifting lugs welded to the bottom plate 31 of the bottom support of the template support 4. They are hot-rolled plain round steel bars that have not been cold-drawn. The two ends of the thick hemp rope 33 are respectively tied to the two lifting lugs 32. The middle part of the thick hemp rope 33 is wrapped and fixed to the sweeping rod 5 of the template support 4, which serves as a temporary tie.

[0046] A method for transporting a template support frame as a whole includes the following steps:

[0047] S1: Move the movable base support device 1 to the bottom of the template support 4 to be unloaded, adjust the position so that the cantilever fastener structure 14 corresponds to the bottom support of the template support 4, and align the movable base support device 1 with the four corner columns of the template support 4 respectively.

[0048] S2: Operate the movable base support device 1, and use the cantilever fastener structure 14 to fasten the column of the template support 4. The upper cantilever fastener 141 is fastened to the upper part of the column of the template support 4, and the lower cantilever fastener 142 is fastened to the lower part of the column. Tighten the bolts of the cantilever fastener structure 14 so that the caster wheel 15 is in full contact with the ground and the movable base conversion system is stable.

[0049] S3: Use the horizontal coupling device 2 to connect each movable base support device 1 into a stable whole. Specifically, insert both ends of the horizontal coupling steel pipe 22 into the horizontal coupling fasteners 21 of the adjacent movable frame structure, namely the upper tripod diagonal brace fastener 1113 and the lower tripod diagonal brace fastener 1123, to ensure that the distance between the fastening point and the end of the horizontal coupling steel pipe 22 is not less than 200mm. Check the connection stability between the horizontal coupling steel pipe 22 and the horizontal coupling fastener 21 to form a closed horizontal coupling system. The purpose is to improve the overall rigidity of the movable base conversion system and prevent the movable base support device 1 from deforming or shifting during the relocation process.

[0050] S4: Rotate the bottom support screw 6 of the rotating template support 4 and screw it upward into the column until the bottom support plate 31 is completely off the ground; at this time, the bottom support no longer bears the weight of the template support 4, and the bottom support is unloaded; the purpose is to release the force relationship between the bottom support and the ground, and prepare for the bottom support to be suspended in the air later.

[0051] S5: Use the temporary fixing device 3 to temporarily tie and fix the bottom support of the template support 4 to the movable base support device 1, and complete the first force conversion; the specific process is as follows: tie the two ends of the thick hemp rope 33 to the semi-circular lifting lugs 32 on the bottom plate 31 of the bottom support respectively, and wrap the middle section of the thick hemp rope 33 around the sweeping rod 5 of the adjacent template support 4 and tie it tightly. At this time, the bottom plate of the bottom support is suspended, and the weight of the template support 4 is converted from the original "bottom plate-ground" transmission path to the "template support column-cantilever fastener structure-cross bracing system-universal wheel-ground" transmission path, realizing the temporary conversion of the force system of the template support 4 and ensuring the stability of the template support 4 in the state of the bottom support being suspended;

[0052] S6: Move the movable base conversion system together with the entire formwork support 4 it carries to the cantilever platform or transport channel using the casters 15. Use a tower crane to hoist the movable base conversion system and the formwork support 4 it carries to the cantilever platform of the target construction floor. Keep the support frame horizontal during hoisting and avoid collisions.

[0053] S7: Push the movable base support device 1 on the cantilever platform of the target layer, move the movable base support device 1 and the template support 4 it carries as a whole to the target installation position, adjust and position it so that the column of the template support 4 is aligned with the installation mark to ensure accurate positioning;

[0054] S8: Release the thick hemp rope 33 binding the temporary fixing device 3 of the base support, slowly lower the base support screw 6 so that it slides down out of the column, so that the base plate 31 of the base support contacts and tightens against the floor, and restores the stress state of the base support.

[0055] S9: Loosen the cantilever fastener structure 14 of the movable base support device 1, remove the upper cantilever fastener 141 and the lower cantilever fastener 142 from the column of the formwork support 4, so that they are separated from the column of the formwork support 4, and complete the second force conversion, and the load is transferred to the ground again; at this time, the weight of the formwork support 4 is converted from the transmission path of "movable base support device - ground" to the original transmission path of "bottom support plate - ground", restoring the normal stress state of the formwork support 4 and providing stable support for subsequent construction;

[0056] S10: Remove the movable base support device 1, prepare for the unloading operation of the next template support 4, clean up the debris on the movable base support device 1, check the integrity of the casters 15, various fasteners and other components, and prepare for the unloading operation of the next template support 4.

[0057] In the description of the invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention.

[0058] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0059] In this invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0060] The invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the invention is not limited to the above-described manner. Any improvements made using the inventive concept and technical solution, or direct application to other situations without modification, are all within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A template support frame integral transport device, characterized in that, The system includes a movable base conversion system, which includes a movable base support device (1), a horizontal connection device (2), and a temporary base fixing device (3). The movable base support device (1) is used to clamp and support the template support (4) and serves as a temporary conversion mechanism for overall transport. The horizontal connection device (2) connects multiple movable base support devices (1) into a whole. The temporary base fixing device (3) temporarily fixes the base of the template support (4) to the movable base support device (1).

2. The template support frame integral transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable base support device (1) includes at least four sets of movable frame structures. Each set of movable frame structures includes a triangular frame structure (11), a cross bracing system (12), a cantilever structure (13), a cantilever fastener structure (14), and casters (15). The triangular frame structure (11) includes an upper tripod structure (111) and a lower tripod structure (112) arranged perpendicularly to each other. The cantilever structure (13) includes an upper cantilever rod (131) and a lower cantilever rod (132) arranged perpendicularly to each other. The cantilever fastener structure (14) includes an upper cantilever fastener (141) and a lower cantilever fastener (142). A cantilever fastener (142) is used to fasten the template support (4). One end of the upper cantilever rod (131) is connected to the top of the upper tripod structure (111), and the other end is connected to the upper cantilever fastener (141). One end of the lower cantilever rod (132) is connected to the top of the lower tripod structure (112), and the other end is connected to the lower cantilever fastener (142). A cross bracing system (12) is connected between the upper tripod structure (111) and the lower tripod structure (112). A caster wheel (15) is set at both ends of the bottom crossbar of the upper tripod structure (111) and the lower tripod structure (112).

3. The template support frame integral transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper tripod structure (111) includes an upper tripod vertical rod (1111), an upper tripod horizontal rod (1114), and an upper tripod diagonal rod (1112) welded together to form a triangle. The upper tripod vertical rod (1111) is perpendicular to the upper tripod horizontal rod (1114), and the bottom end of the upper tripod diagonal rod (1112) forms a 60° angle with the upper tripod horizontal rod (1114). The lower tripod structure (112) includes a lower tripod vertical rod (1121) welded together to form a triangle. The lower tripod has a horizontal bar (1124) and a diagonal bar (1122). The lower tripod has a vertical bar (1121) that is perpendicular to the lower tripod horizontal bar (1124). The bottom of the lower tripod diagonal bar (1122) forms a 60° angle with the lower tripod horizontal bar (1124). The upper tripod has a vertical bar (1111) that is parallel to the lower tripod vertical bar (1121), and the bottoms of both are on the same horizontal plane. However, the top of the upper tripod vertical bar (1111) is higher than the top of the lower tripod vertical bar (1121).

4. The template support frame integral transport device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The aforementioned cross bracing system (12) includes an outer cross bracing system (121) and an inner cross bracing system (122). The outer cross bracing system (121) includes an outer bottom cross bracing (1211) and an outer middle cross bracing (1212). The two ends of the outer bottom cross bracing (1211) are respectively welded to the ends of the upper tripod crossbar (1114) and the lower tripod crossbar. One end of the outer middle cross bracing (1212) is welded to the midpoint of the lower tripod diagonal bar (1122), and the other end is welded to the upper tripod diagonal bar (1112). The outer middle cross bracing (1212) is parallel to the outer bottom cross bracing (1211). The inner horizontal bracing system (122) includes an inner bottom horizontal brace (1221), an inner middle horizontal brace (1223) and an inner top horizontal brace (1222) evenly arranged along the length of the lower tripod vertical rod (1121). The inner bottom horizontal brace (1221), the inner middle horizontal brace (1223) and the inner top horizontal brace (1222) are parallel to each other, and their other ends are all connected to the upper tripod vertical rod (1111).

5. The template support frame integral transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper cantilever fastener (141) includes an integrally connected base and a fastener ring. The base of the upper cantilever fastener (141) is welded to the end of the upper cantilever rod (131), and the circumferential plane of the fastener ring of the upper cantilever fastener (141) is parallel to the horizontal plane. The lower cantilever fastener (142) includes an integrally connected base and a fastener ring. The base of the lower cantilever fastener (142) is welded to the end of the lower cantilever rod (132), and the circumferential plane of the fastener ring of the lower cantilever fastener (142) is parallel to the horizontal plane.

6. The template support frame integral transport device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The horizontal coupling device (2) includes a horizontal coupling fastener (21) and a horizontal coupling steel pipe (22). The horizontal coupling fastener (21) includes an upper tripod diagonal rod fastener (1113) and a lower tripod diagonal rod fastener (1123). Both the upper tripod diagonal rod fastener (1113) and the lower tripod diagonal rod fastener (1123) include an integrally connected base and a fastener ring. The base is welded (1122) to the upper tripod diagonal rod (1112) and the lower tripod diagonal rod of each group of movable frame structures. The welding point is at the same height as both ends of the outer middle cross brace (1211). The circumferential plane of the fastener ring of the horizontal coupling fastener (21) is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The horizontal coupling steel pipe (22) is fastened to the horizontal coupling fastener (21) in the adjacent movable frame structure.

7. The template support frame integral transport device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The distance between the connection point of the flat steel pipe (22) and the flat fastener (21) in the adjacent movable frame structure and the end of the flat steel pipe (22) is not less than 200mm.

8. The template support frame integral transport device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The temporary fixing device (3) for the base support includes a base plate (31), lifting lugs (32) and a thick hemp rope (33). The lifting lugs (32) are two semi-circular lifting lugs welded to the base plate (31) of the template support (4). The two ends of the thick hemp rope (33) are respectively tied to the two lifting lugs (32), and the middle part of the thick hemp rope (33) is wrapped and fixed to the sweeping rod (5) of the template support (4).

9. A method for transporting a template support frame as a whole, employing the template support frame overall transport device as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Move the movable base support device (1) to the bottom of the template support (4) to be unloaded, and adjust the position so that the cantilever fastener structure (14) corresponds to the bottom support of the template support (4); S2: Operate the movable base support device (1), use the cantilever fastener structure (14) to fasten the column of the template bracket (4), and the universal wheel structure fully contacts the ground and keeps the movable frame structure stable. S3: Use the flat coupling device (2) to connect the various movable base support devices (1) into a stable whole; S4: Rotate the bottom support screw (6) of the template support (4) and screw it upward into the column until the bottom support plate (31) is completely off the ground; at this time, the bottom support no longer bears the weight of the template support (4) and the bottom support is unloaded. S5: Use the temporary fixing device (3) to temporarily tie and fix the bottom support of the template support (4) to the movable base support device (1) to complete the first force conversion; S6: Move the movable base conversion system together with the entire formwork support (4) it carries to the cantilever platform or transport channel by means of casters (15), and use tower crane to hoist the movable base conversion system and the formwork support (4) it carries to the target construction floor. S7: Move the movable base support device (1) and the template support (4) it supports to the target installation position and adjust it into place; S8: Release the binding of the temporary fixing device (3) of the bottom support, and slowly lower the bottom support screw (6) so that the bottom plate (31) of the bottom support contacts and tightens with the floor; S9: Loosen the cantilever fastener structure (14) of the movable base support device (1) so that it is separated from the column of the template support (4) to complete the second force conversion and transfer the load to the ground again; S10: Remove the movable base support device (1) and prepare for the transport of the next template support (4).

10. A method for transporting a template support frame as a whole according to claim 9, characterized in that, The specific process of the first force conversion in step S5 is as follows: the two ends of the thick hemp rope (33) are respectively tied to the semi-circular lifting lugs (32) on the bottom plate (31), and the middle section of the thick hemp rope (33) is wrapped around the sweeping rod (5) of the adjacent template support (4) and tied tightly. At this time, the bottom plate is suspended.

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