Intelligent mosquito-borne monitoring equipment and monitoring method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mosquito monitoring, in particular to intelligent mosquito-borne monitoring equipment and a monitoring method.The intelligent mosquito-borne monitoring equipment comprises a mosquito suction air duct, a mosquito-borne air duct, a mosquito-borne air duct and a mosquito-borne air duct, the bottom end of the mosquito suction air duct transversely extends to form a mounting frame and a heating frame; according to the intelligent mosquito-borne monitoring equipment and monitoring method, automatic collection and processing of mosquitoes can be completed through cooperation of the mosquito suction air duct, the suction fan, the imaging cover plate and the camera, the sampling frequency is effectively improved, and the purposes of continuous automatic monitoring and real-time statistics are achieved; through the synergistic effect of the heating module, the first temperature and humidity sensing module and the second temperature and humidity sensing module, natural posture fixing is conducted on mosquitoes sampled in the mosquito suction air duct, imaging detection is not affected by the posture, humidity or adhesion of the samples, and the image recognition precision is improved; the mosquito suction air duct is matched with the bottom blocking plate, the imaging cover plate and the isolation net plate, so that the purpose of closed control is achieved, external disturbance and pollution are reduced, and the mosquito sampling precision is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of mosquito monitoring technology, specifically to an intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device and monitoring method. Background Technology

[0002] Mosquitoes are vectors for many infectious diseases, including dengue fever, malaria, Zika virus disease, and Japanese encephalitis. By monitoring changes in mosquito population density, the proportion of dominant vector species, and pathogen carrying rates, the risk of outbreaks of vector-borne infectious diseases can be predicted, and early warning information can be issued in a timely manner. Furthermore, mosquito monitoring can identify high-risk areas and peak periods, guiding precise implementation of control measures such as pest control and breeding site eradication, thereby reducing the probability of disease transmission.

[0003] Mosquito monitoring refers to a professional monitoring work that uses multidisciplinary techniques such as ecology, epidemiology, and insect taxonomy to conduct long-term and systematic investigations and analyses of mosquito species composition, population density, seasonal fluctuations, geographical distribution, breeding environment characteristics, and pathogen carrying status in a specific area, ultimately to grasp the dynamic changes in mosquito populations.

[0004] Long-term monitoring data of mosquitoes is useful for studying their ecological habits, drug resistance evolution, population distribution and its relationship with climate and environment. Therefore, it has applications in public health, agriculture and animal husbandry, entry-exit inspection and quarantine, scientific research and urban management and environmental governance.

[0005] Existing mosquito monitoring methods mostly rely on manual inspections, sticky traps, and other passive trapping methods.

[0006] However, the aforementioned trapping process suffers from problems such as low sampling frequency, high labor costs, and difficulty in achieving continuous automatic monitoring and real-time statistics. Furthermore, traditional imaging detection is often affected by sample posture, humidity, or adhesion, while the trapping methods described above can lead to a decrease in image recognition accuracy. In addition, existing equipment generally lacks automation and closed-loop control in the sample fixation and cleaning stages, making it susceptible to external disturbances and contamination that can affect sampling accuracy. Summary of the Invention

[0007] To address the aforementioned issues, an intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device and method are provided. This device, through the coordinated use of a mosquito-suction duct, a suction fan, an imaging cover, and a camera, enables automated mosquito collection and processing, effectively increasing sampling frequency and achieving continuous automatic monitoring and real-time statistics. The heating module and two temperature and humidity sensing modules work together to fix the mosquitoes sampled within the suction duct in their natural posture, ensuring that imaging detection is unaffected by sample posture, humidity, or adhesion, thus improving image recognition accuracy. Furthermore, the suction duct, combined with a bottom blocking plate, an imaging cover, and an isolation mesh, achieves airtight control, reducing external disturbances and contamination, and further improving mosquito sampling accuracy.

[0008] To address the problems of existing technologies, this invention provides an intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device, comprising: The mosquito-absorbing air duct has a blocking plate at the bottom that is parallel to and sealed off from it; The bottom end of the mosquito suction duct extends laterally to form an installation frame and a heating frame, the installation frame and the heating frame having an installation cavity and a heating cavity communicating with the drainage chamber; A suction fan is located in the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity; The heating and drying assembly is located in the heating chamber and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating chamber. The camera is suspended inside the mosquito suction duct and has a horizontally placed imaging cover at the bottom, which can slide laterally. The chamber above the imaging cover plate of the mosquito suction duct is the drainage chamber, and the chamber below the imaging cover plate of the mosquito suction duct is the imaging chamber. The mosquito suction duct is also provided with a slot for the imaging cover plate to slide laterally. The camera is positioned directly above the imaging cavity. The mounting cavity and heating cavity are connected to the imaging cavity, and each pair of the mounting cavity and heating cavity is provided with an isolation mesh plate between them.

[0009] Preferably, the mosquito suction duct is further equipped with a temperature and humidity sensing module 1 for monitoring the external temperature and humidity, and a temperature and humidity sensing module 2 for monitoring the temperature and humidity of the imaging cavity and used in conjunction with the heating and drying assembly. The second temperature and humidity sensing module extends laterally through the outer wall of the mosquito suction duct to the imaging cavity.

[0010] Preferably, an illumination lamp for illuminating the imaging cavity is connected to the outside of the camera.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting frame and the heating frame are arranged opposite each other on the outside of the mosquito suction duct, and the ends of the mounting frame and the heating frame are respectively provided with cover plate one and cover plate two, which can be flipped open to control the opening and closing state of the mounting cavity and the heating cavity.

[0012] Preferably, the outer sides of the mounting frame, heating frame, and mosquito suction duct are respectively provided with three flipping mechanisms that drive the cover plate one, cover plate two, and blocking plate to flip.

[0013] Preferably, the mosquito-absorbing air duct is also equipped with a translation mechanism that drives the imaging cover plate to move laterally.

[0014] Preferably, the heating and drying assembly includes: The air guide fan is located near the cover plate. The heating module is located on the side of the air guide fan away from the second cover plate.

[0015] Preferably, each of the three flipping mechanisms includes: The three drive components are respectively connected to the outer side of the mounting frame, the heating frame and the mosquito suction duct, and each of the three drive components has a rotating end; The three rotating shafts are respectively arranged along the edges of the first cover plate, the second cover plate, and the blocking plate and are connected to the three correspondingly. The ends of the three rotating shafts are all installed with the rotating end on the adjacent side.

[0016] Preferably, the translation mechanism includes: Drive component two is installed on the outer wall of the mosquito suction duct and has a transmission end; The transmission lead screw is arranged parallel to the imaging cover plate and its end is fixedly connected to the transmission end; The imaging cover plate has a threaded hole that mates with the transmission lead screw, and the mosquito suction duct is also equipped with a limit switch that mates with the movement state of the imaging cover plate on the side near the imaging cover plate.

[0017] A smart mosquito vector monitoring method specifically includes the following steps: S1: Mosquito inhalation, close the blocking plate and cover plate two, open cover plate one and move the imaging cover plate to connect the imaging cavity with the drainage cavity, and use the suction fan to draw air along the mosquito suction duct to guide the mosquitoes at the open opening of the mosquito suction duct into the imaging cavity. S2: Fix the posture, close cover plate one and move the imaging cover plate, and at the same time open cover plate two to heat the mosquitoes in the imaging cavity for a short time through the heating and drying component; S3: Photo imaging, which uses a camera and imaging cover to take pictures and record the processed mosquitoes; S4: Mosquito Export. Open the blocking plate to export the mosquitoes that have been photographed and recorded inside the imaging cavity.

[0018] The advantages of this invention compared to the prior art are: 1. By using a mosquito suction duct, a suction fan, an imaging cover, and a camera, the automated collection and processing of mosquitoes can be completed, which can effectively improve the sampling frequency and achieve the purpose of continuous automatic monitoring and real-time statistics.

[0019] 2. By working together with the heating module, temperature and humidity sensing module one, and temperature and humidity sensing module two, the mosquitoes sampled in the mosquito suction duct are fixed in their natural posture, so that the imaging detection is not affected by the sample posture, humidity, or adhesion, thus improving the image recognition accuracy.

[0020] 3. By using a mosquito suction duct in conjunction with a bottom blocking plate, imaging cover plate, and isolation mesh plate, a closed-loop control is achieved to reduce external disturbances and contamination, thereby improving the sampling accuracy of mosquitoes. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of an intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a rear-view 3D structural diagram of an intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a front-view three-dimensional structural diagram of an intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a rear-view three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of an intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a side-view three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of an intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the heating and drying component of an intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a flowchart of an intelligent mosquito vector monitoring method.

[0028] The diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Mosquito suction duct; 1a. Blocking plate; 1b. Mounting frame; 1b1. Cover plate one; 1c. Heating frame; 1c1. Cover plate two; 1d. Flipping mechanism; 1d1. Drive component one; 1d2. Rotating shaft; 1e. Translation mechanism; 1e1. Drive component two; 1e2. Transmission screw; 1f. Limit switch; 2. Suction fan; 3. Heating and drying component; 3a. Air guide fan; 3b. Heating module; 4. Camera; 4a. Lighting lamp; 5. Imaging cover plate; 6. Isolation mesh plate; 7. Temperature and humidity sensing module one; 8. Temperature and humidity sensing module two. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To further understand the features, technical means, and specific objectives and functions achieved by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] See Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device includes: The mosquito suction duct 1 has a blocking plate 1a at the bottom that is parallel to and blocks it; The bottom end of the mosquito suction duct 1 extends laterally to form an installation frame 1b and a heating frame 1c, wherein the installation frame 1b and the heating frame 1c have an installation cavity and a heating cavity that communicate with the drainage chamber. The suction fan 2 is located in the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity.

[0031] It should be noted that during use, the suction fan 2 at the mounting frame 1b draws the gas from the mosquito suction duct 1, so that the mosquito suction duct 1 forms an airflow at the entrance, which carries mosquitoes from the end away from the blocking plate 1a into the mosquito suction duct 1.

[0032] See Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the heating and drying component 3 is located in the heating chamber and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating chamber.

[0033] The heating and drying assembly 3 includes: The air guide fan 3a is positioned near cover plate 21c1; The heating module 3b is located on the side of the air guide fan 3a away from the cover plate 1c1.

[0034] It should be noted that the heating and drying component 3 is used to heat and dry the mosquitoes entering the mosquito suction duct 1. In use, the heating module 3b is activated to raise the temperature, and the fan 3a guides outside air into the heating frame 1c, which then contacts the heating module 3b to raise the temperature and then comes into contact with the mosquitoes.

[0035] The duct fan 3a works in conjunction with the heating module 3b to provide short-term heating for dehydrating mosquitoes. The core objective is to first fix their posture through dehydration, and then terminate their life activities through continuous, gentle high temperatures. This prevents the mosquitoes from struggling before death, which could lead to limb curling and wing folding, thus ensuring the accuracy of imaging and recognition. The principle and process of mosquito posture fixation are as follows: When hot air comes into contact with mosquitoes, it rapidly evaporates the moisture from their bodies and surfaces. Because mosquitoes have a chitinous exoskeleton, their bodies harden quickly after dehydration, allowing their wings, legs, and other limbs to remain naturally extended and preventing deformation due to struggling or post-mortem stiffness. This is a crucial prerequisite for achieving clear imaging. Furthermore, at this stage, the mosquito may not be completely dead, but its mobility has been inhibited by the high temperature and dehydration, preventing it from changing its posture.

[0036] Meanwhile, the continuous hot air will damage the cell structure of mosquitoes and inhibit the activity of metabolic enzymes. Combined with the physiological failure caused by dehydration, they will die completely within a short heating cycle.

[0037] Ultimately, this achieves the dual effect of posture fixation and sample inactivation, which facilitates imaging and identification while preventing live mosquitoes from escaping or contaminating the sample.

[0038] During this process, the suction fan 2 will choose to slow down or stop depending on the actual situation in order to avoid disturbing the temperature field of the imaging cavity.

[0039] See Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the camera 4 is suspended inside the mosquito suction duct 1 and has a horizontally placed imaging cover 5 at its bottom, which can slide laterally.

[0040] It should be noted that camera 4 is used to record sample images by capturing images.

[0041] Among them, the imaging cover plate 5 is the core auxiliary component of the mosquito monitoring imaging device. It is usually an optical-grade transparent rigid plate, integrated into the front end of the imaging module of the camera 4. The surface can be processed with scale grids, positioning marks or partition boundaries as needed to carry and constrain mosquito samples. It works with the imaging lens and algorithm to achieve accurate positioning of mosquitoes in the imaging field of view. It is a key structure of the automatic mosquito identification and counting device.

[0042] When a mosquito is captured on the cover plate, the image captured by camera 4 simultaneously includes the mosquito sample and the positioning markers on the imaging cover plate 5. The algorithm identifies the coordinates of the positioning markers, establishes a two-dimensional coordinate system for the imaging window, calculates the offset of the mosquito sample relative to the markers, and finally determines the precise position of the mosquito within the imaging window, achieving automated positioning. This ensures that the sample acquired by camera 4 is clear and reliable.

[0043] See Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the chamber above the imaging cover plate 5 of the mosquito suction duct 1 is the drainage chamber, and the chamber below the imaging cover plate 5 of the mosquito suction duct 1 is the imaging chamber. The mosquito suction duct 1 is also provided with a slot for the imaging cover plate 5 to slide laterally. The camera 4 is positioned directly above the imaging cavity. The mounting cavity and heating cavity are connected to the imaging cavity, and each pair of the mounting cavity, heating cavity, and imaging cavity is provided with an isolation mesh plate 6.

[0044] It should be noted that the slot design facilitates the movement of the imaging cover plate 5, thereby opening the imaging cavity when the suction fan 2 is working, allowing mosquitoes to be smoothly introduced into the imaging cavity by the suction fan 2. Furthermore, after mosquito sampling is completed, the imaging cover plate 5 is pushed back to its original position, and with the cooperation of the isolation mesh plate 6, the activity range of the mosquitoes is limited to the imaging cavity, facilitating subsequent imaging work.

[0045] Furthermore, the isolation mesh plate 6 can also filter the air drawn in by the air guide fan 3a, further isolating the sample from external pollutants.

[0046] See Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the mosquito suction duct 1 is also equipped with a temperature and humidity sensing module 7 for monitoring the external temperature and humidity, and a temperature and humidity sensing module 8 for monitoring the temperature and humidity of the imaging cavity and working in conjunction with the heating and drying assembly 3. The temperature and humidity sensing module 8 extends laterally through the outer wall of the mosquito suction duct 1 to the imaging cavity.

[0047] It should be noted that temperature and humidity sensor module 7 continuously monitors the external environment, and temperature and humidity sensor module 8 continuously monitors the environment of the imaging cavity. This can provide reference data for the heating control of the subsequent heating and drying component 3, so as to facilitate the control of the working state of the suction fan 2 in coordination with the working of the heating and drying component 3 according to the actual situation of the imaging cavity.

[0048] See Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an illumination lamp 4a for illuminating the imaging cavity is connected to the outside of the camera 4.

[0049] It should be noted that the illumination lamp 4a, as a dedicated lighting component for the imaging cavity of the camera 4, has the core function of providing customized and controllable lighting support for the inside of the imaging cavity, solving problems such as the imaging cavity being closed, uneven light distribution, and lack of natural light sources. It is a key component for the camera 4 to achieve clear and stable imaging in the imaging cavity scenario.

[0050] The illumination lamp 4a is designed on the outside of the camera 4, which allows the illumination range and lighting angle to be precisely matched with the shooting field of view of the camera 4, adapting to the spatial characteristics of the imaging cavity. Furthermore, placing the illumination lamp 4a on the outside of the camera 4 can also prevent the illumination lamp 4a from obstructing the shooting field of view of the camera 4, reduce specular reflections caused by direct light shining on the target to be photographed, and make the contrast of the image more reasonable.

[0051] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the mounting frame 1b and the heating frame 1c are arranged opposite each other on the outside of the mosquito suction duct 1, and the ends of the mounting frame 1b and the heating frame 1c are respectively provided with a cover plate 1b1 and a cover plate 1c1 that can be flipped open to control the opening and closing state of the mounting cavity and the heating cavity.

[0052] It should be noted that the settings of cover plate 1b1, cover plate 2c1, blocking plate 1a and imaging cover plate 5 can be adapted to different working states of mosquito suction duct 1.

[0053] When collecting mosquito samples, open cover plate 1b1 and imaging cover plate 5, and close cover plate 1c1 and blocking plate 1a. At this time, the mosquito suction duct 1 has only a single airflow inlet and a single airflow outlet located in the mounting frame 1b, which facilitates the airflow to directionally carry mosquitoes into the imaging cavity.

[0054] After collecting mosquito samples, the imaging cover 5 is closed to isolate the imaging cavity from the drainage cavity. Based on the temperature information fed back by temperature and humidity sensing modules 7 and 8, the closing angle of cover 1b1 is determined. Simultaneously, cover 2c1 is opened to allow the fan 3a to draw air from the outside to the heating module 3b for heating and processing of the mosquitoes. This completes the processing of the mosquito samples and the acquisition of image data.

[0055] After the image data acquisition is completed, open the blocking plate 1a to discharge the mosquito sample. After the mosquito sample is completely discharged, close the blocking plate 1a and wait for the next sampling operation.

[0056] See Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the outer sides of the mounting frame 1b, the heating frame 1c and the mosquito suction duct 1 are respectively provided with three flipping mechanisms 1d that drive the cover plate 1b1, the cover plate 1c1 and the blocking plate 1a to flip.

[0057] All three of the aforementioned flipping mechanisms 1d include: The three drive components 1d1 are respectively connected to the outer side of the mounting frame 1b, the heating frame 1c and the mosquito suction duct 1, and each of the three drive components 1d1 has a rotating end. Rotating shaft 1d2, three rotating shafts 1d2 are respectively arranged along the edges of cover plate 1b1, cover plate 1c1 and blocking plate 1a and are connected to the three correspondingly. The ends of the three rotating shafts 1d2 are all installed with the rotating end on the adjacent side.

[0058] It should be noted that the drive component 1d1 is a stepper motor and a reduction gear used in conjunction with the stepper motor. In use, after the stepper motor and the reduction gear work together, the rotating end drives the rotating shaft 1d2 to rotate, thereby controlling the opening and closing of cover plate 1b1, cover plate 1c1 and blocking plate 1a.

[0059] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a translation mechanism 1e is also installed on the outside of the mosquito suction duct 1 to drive the imaging cover plate 5 to move laterally.

[0060] The translation mechanism 1e includes: Drive component 2 1e1 is installed on the outer wall of mosquito suction duct 1 and has a transmission end; The transmission lead screw 1e2 is arranged parallel to the imaging cover plate 5 and its end is fixedly connected to the transmission end; The imaging cover plate 5 has a threaded hole that mates with the transmission screw 1e2, and the mosquito suction duct 1 is also equipped with a limit switch 1f that mates with the movement state of the imaging cover plate 5 on the side near the imaging cover plate 5.

[0061] It should be noted that the drive assembly 1e1 consists of a drive motor and a reduction gear used in conjunction with the drive motor. In use, the drive motor, after speed control by the reduction gear, drives the transmission screw 1e2 to rotate through the transmission end, which interacts with the threaded hole at the imaging cover plate 5, causing the imaging cover plate 5 to move horizontally along the slot.

[0062] During the movement of the imaging cover plate 5, the limit switch 1f can convert the displacement signal of the imaging cover plate 5 into an electrical on / off signal to facilitate the operation of the heating and drying assembly 3, the suction fan 2, the camera 4 and the lighting lamp 4a.

[0063] See Figure 7 As shown, an intelligent mosquito vector monitoring method specifically includes the following steps: S1: Mosquito inhalation, close the blocking plate 1a and cover plate 1c1, open cover plate 1b1 and move the imaging cover plate 5 to connect the imaging cavity with the drainage cavity, and use the suction fan 2 to draw air along the mosquito suction channel 1 to guide the mosquitoes at the open opening of the mosquito suction channel 1 into the imaging cavity. S2: Fix the posture, close cover plate 1b1 and move imaging cover plate 5. With the cooperation of isolation mesh plate 6, the mosquito cannot escape from the imaging cavity. At the same time, open cover plate 1c1 and heat the mosquito in the imaging cavity for a short time through heating and drying component 3 until the posture of the mosquito is fixed, so that the mosquito is kept stretched out and cannot carry out normal activities. S3: Photo capture. The processed mosquitoes are photographed and recorded by the camera 4 and the imaging cover plate 5. During the photo capture process, the lighting lamp 4a will provide supplementary light for the camera 4 so that the camera 4 can better cooperate with the imaging cover plate 5 to capture the posture of the mosquitoes. S4: Mosquito extraction. After completing the mosquito photography and sampling, the blocking plate 1a is opened through the translation mechanism 1e to extract the mosquitoes that have been photographed and recorded in the imaging cavity. After extraction, the blocking plate 1a is reset, and the next sampling work can be carried out.

[0064] It should be noted that before mosquito sampling, the mosquito suction duct 1 can be heated by the heating and drying component 3 to simulate an environment suitable for mosquito activity, so as to better collect mosquito samples.

[0065] The above embodiments only illustrate one or more implementations of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device, characterized in that, include: The mosquito suction duct (1) has a blocking plate (1a) at the bottom that is parallel to and blocks it. The bottom end of the mosquito suction duct (1) extends laterally to form an installation frame (1b) and a heating frame (1c), and the installation frame (1b) and the heating frame (1c) have an installation cavity and a heating cavity that communicate with the drainage chamber. The suction fan (2) is located in the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity; The heating and drying assembly (3) is located in the heating chamber and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating chamber; The camera (4) is suspended inside the mosquito suction duct (1) and has a horizontally placed imaging cover (5) at the bottom. The imaging cover (5) can slide horizontally. The chamber above the imaging cover plate (5) of the mosquito suction duct (1) is the drainage chamber, and the chamber below the imaging cover plate (5) of the mosquito suction duct (1) is the imaging chamber. The mosquito suction duct (1) is also provided with a slot for the imaging cover plate (5) to slide laterally. The camera (4) is positioned directly above the imaging cavity. The mounting cavity and heating cavity are connected to the imaging cavity, and there are isolation mesh plates (6) between the mounting cavity and heating cavity and the imaging cavity.

2. The intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mosquito suction duct (1) is also equipped with a temperature and humidity sensing module 1 (7) for monitoring the external temperature and humidity, and a temperature and humidity sensing module 2 (8) for monitoring the temperature and humidity of the imaging cavity and working in conjunction with the heating and drying assembly (3). The second temperature and humidity sensing module (8) extends laterally through the outer wall of the mosquito suction duct (1) to the imaging cavity.

3. The intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The camera (4) is connected to an illumination lamp (4a) for illuminating the imaging cavity.

4. The intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting frame (1b) and heating frame (1c) are arranged opposite to each other on the outside of the mosquito suction duct (1), and the ends of the mounting frame (1b) and heating frame (1c) are respectively provided with cover plate one (1b1) and cover plate two (1c1) that can be flipped open to control the opening and closing state of the mounting cavity and the heating cavity.

5. The intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting frame (1b), heating frame (1c) and mosquito suction duct (1) are respectively provided with three flipping mechanisms (1d) that drive the cover plate one (1b1), cover plate two (1c1) and blocking plate (1a) to flip.

6. The intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mosquito suction duct (1) is also equipped with a translation mechanism (1e) that drives the imaging cover plate (5) to move laterally.

7. The intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The heating and drying assembly (3) includes: The air guide fan (3a) is located near the cover plate 2 (1c1); The heating module (3b) is located on the side of the air guide fan (3a) away from the cover plate 2 (1c1).

8. The intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that, All three of the aforementioned flipping mechanisms (1d) include: Drive component 1 (1d1), the three drive components 1 (1d1) are respectively connected to the outside of the mounting frame (1b), the heating frame (1c) and the mosquito suction duct (1), and each of the three drive components 1 (1d1) has a rotating end; Rotating shaft (1d2), three rotating shafts (1d2) are respectively arranged along the edges of cover plate one (1b1), cover plate two (1c1) and block plate (1a) and are connected to the three correspondingly. The ends of the three rotating shafts (1d2) are all installed with the rotating end on the adjacent side.

9. The intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The translation mechanism (1e) includes: Drive component 2 (1e1) is installed on the outer wall of the mosquito suction duct (1) and has a transmission end; The transmission lead screw (1e2) is set parallel to the imaging cover plate (5) and its end is fixedly connected to the transmission end; The imaging cover plate (5) has a threaded hole that cooperates with the transmission screw (1e2), and the mosquito suction duct (1) is also equipped with a limit switch (1f) that cooperates with the movement state of the imaging cover plate (5) on the side near the imaging cover plate (5).

10. A smart mosquito vector monitoring method, characterized in that, The use of the intelligent mosquito vector monitoring device as described in claims 1-9 specifically includes the following steps: S1: When mosquitoes are sucked in, close the blocking plate (1a) and the second cover plate (1c1), open the first cover plate (1b1) and move the imaging cover plate (5) to connect the imaging cavity with the drainage cavity. Use the suction fan (2) to draw air along the mosquito suction channel (1) and introduce the mosquitoes at the open opening of the mosquito suction channel (1) into the imaging cavity. S2: Fix the posture, close cover plate one (1b1) and move the imaging cover plate (5), while opening cover plate two (1c1) and heating the mosquitoes in the imaging cavity for a short time through the heating and drying assembly (3); S3: Photographing and imaging, using the camera (4) and imaging cover (5) to photograph and record the processed mosquitoes; S4: Mosquito export, open the blocking plate (1a) to export the mosquitoes that have completed the photo recording in the imaging cavity.

Images