Intelligent submerged plant planting bed and mounting method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of submerged plant planting beds, and mainly discloses an intelligent submerged plant planting bed and a mounting method thereof.The intelligent submerged plant planting bed comprises a planting bed body, a planting net plate is arranged in a planting opening, a mounting plate is arranged on the side face of a buffer spring, a positioning ground pile is screwed to the surface of a mounting screw, and an air bag is arranged below the planting bed body. According to the planting bed, submerged plants can be conveniently planted through the planting bed body, when the planting bed body needs to be adjusted according to the growth condition of the plants, a pipe body is screwed down firstly, then mounting plates arranged on the side faces of buffer springs are conveniently fixed to the bottom of a positioning plate, the multiple sets of mounting plates are arranged, and the use length of the buffer springs is conveniently adjusted; by changing the length of the buffer spring, the distance between the planting bed body and the positioning ground pile is convenient to adjust, so that the distance between the planting bed body and the water surface is adjusted, the height of the planted plant away from the water surface is convenient to adjust, and subsequent planting of different types of submerged plants is also convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of submerged plant planting beds, and more specifically, to intelligent submerged plant planting beds and their installation methods. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, the problem of eutrophication has received widespread attention from experts in the field of water environment worldwide. The ecological environment of my country's nearshore sea areas and most rivers and lakes has deteriorated. The intensified impact of human activities on the ecosystem has led to the gradual reduction or even disappearance of large aquatic plants. Restoring large aquatic vegetation has become one of the main contents of ecological restoration of eutrophic shallow water bodies. Submerged vegetation can effectively restore eutrophic water bodies by absorbing nitrogen and phosphorus and using scavenging agents. Photosynthesis is the most important metabolic activity of submerged plants, but the photosynthesis of submerged plants is usually limited by low light.

[0003] However, in the current technology, the growth of aquatic plants at the bottom of lakes generally requires sunlight. When the water is too deep, they cannot absorb enough sunlight and will die. Fixed planting beds are not convenient for adjusting the depth from the water surface according to the growth of the plants.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent submerged plant planting bed and its installation method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An intelligent submerged plant planting bed includes a planting bed body, a planting opening on the surface of the planting bed body, a planting mesh plate inside the planting opening, an installation slot on the upper surface of the planting bed body, an arc-shaped groove on the lower surface of the planting bed body, a positioning plate at the bottom of the planting bed body, a buffer spring below the positioning plate, and an installation plate on the side of the buffer spring. One end of the buffer spring is provided with an installation screw, and a positioning stake is screwed onto the surface of the installation screw. The positioning stake is inserted into the riverbed, and a spiral plate is provided on the surface of the positioning stake. An airbag is provided below the planting bed, and an air passage system is provided at the air inlet end of the airbag.

[0007] Furthermore, the surface of the planting bed is provided with air inlets, and the air system passes through the air inlets and is inserted into the air bladder. An installation ring is provided on the outer surface of the air bladder.

[0008] Furthermore, a connecting plate is provided on the side of the mounting ring, and a positioning bearing is provided on the end face of the connecting plate. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the positioning bearing. A connecting screw is provided on the inner ring surface of the positioning bearing, and a positioning nut is provided on the end face of the connecting screw. The airbag is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the mounting ring.

[0009] Furthermore, the arc-shaped groove at the bottom of the planting bed has a fan-shaped plate structure, and the side of the arc-shaped groove is threaded. After the four sets of planting beds are spliced ​​together, the four sets of arc-shaped grooves are spliced ​​together to form a circular groove, and the connecting screw is screwed into the circular groove after the four sets of arc-shaped grooves are spliced ​​together.

[0010] Furthermore, the mounting slot surface is provided with threaded holes. After the four sets of planting bed bodies are spliced ​​together, the positioning plate is inserted into the mounting slot. The positioning plate is screwed with a limit bolt, which is screwed into the threaded hole on the surface of the mounting slot.

[0011] Furthermore, the mounting plates on the side of the buffer spring are provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of mounting plates are arranged linearly at equal intervals on the side of the buffer spring. The mounting plates are connected to the positioning plates by fixing bolts. The positioning plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting bed. The bottom of the positioning plate has a threaded groove, and a tube is screwed into the threaded groove. The buffer spring and the mounting plate are located in the tube.

[0012] Furthermore, an adjusting tube is inserted into the tube body, the adjusting tube is slidably connected to the tube body, the buffer spring and the mounting plate are located inside the adjusting tube, and the adjusting tube is screwed into the threaded groove opened on the surface of the mounting screw.

[0013] Furthermore, a placement groove is provided on the surface of the positioning pile, the placement groove is filled with mud and sand, and the spiral plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning pile.

[0014] Furthermore, a placement plate is provided on the surface of the positioning pile, and a cone-shaped body is provided at the bottom of the positioning pile.

[0015] The installation method of the intelligent submerged plant planting bed includes the following steps: S1. First, align and splice multiple planting bed units together. Then, insert the positioning plate into the installation slot and screw the limiting bolt into the threaded hole to fix the multiple spliced ​​planting bed units. S2. Then, the airbag is fixed by the connecting screw, so that the airbag is located at the bottom of the planting bed; S3. Connect the air system through the air inlet to the air inlet end of the airbag, and support the planting bed through the airbag; S4 involves inserting positioning stakes into the riverbed, with the pipe body and regulating pipe slidingly connected, and the planting bed being supported by the cooperation of the pipe body and regulating pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The structure of the present invention facilitates the planting of submerged plants through the planting bed. When it is necessary to adjust the planting bed according to the growth of the plants, the tube is first rotated and moved down, and then the mounting plate on the side of the buffer spring is fixed to the bottom of the positioning plate. There are multiple sets of mounting plates, which facilitates the adjustment of the length of the buffer spring. By changing the length of the buffer spring, it is easy to adjust the distance between the planting bed and the positioning stake, thereby adjusting the distance between the planting bed and the water surface. This makes it easier to adjust the height of the plant above the water surface and also facilitates the subsequent planting of different types of submerged plants. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an intelligent submerged plant planting bed and its installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a top view of the intelligent submerged plant planting bed and its installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the diagram; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the intelligent submerged plant planting bed and its installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the diagram; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent submerged plant planting bed and its installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention when tilted. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning pile structure in the intelligent submerged plant planting bed and its installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the planting bed structure in the intelligent submerged plant planting bed and its installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a side view of an intelligent submerged plant planting bed and its installation method according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 yes Figure 9 A magnified structural diagram at point C in the diagram.

[0019] Figure label: 1. Planting bed; 2. Planting opening; 3. Planting mesh; 4. Mounting slot; 5. Arc-shaped groove; 6. Positioning plate; 7. Buffer spring; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Mounting screw; 10. Positioning stake; 11. Spiral plate; 12. Airbag; 13. Air circuit system; 14. Riverbed; 15. Air inlet; 16. Mounting ring; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Positioning bearing; 19. Connecting screw; 20. Positioning nut; 21. Positioning clamp; 22. Limiting bolt; 24. Pipe body; 25. Adjusting pipe; 26. Placement groove; 27. Sediment; 28. Placement plate; 29. ​​Conical body; 30. Threaded hole. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: Please see Figure 1-10 According to an embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent submerged plant planting bed includes a planting bed body 1. The surface of the planting bed body 1 is provided with a planting opening 2, and a planting mesh plate 3 is provided inside the planting opening 2. The upper surface of the planting bed body 1 is provided with a mounting slot 4, and the lower surface of the planting bed body 1 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 5. A positioning plate 6 is provided at the bottom of the planting bed body 1, and a buffer spring 7 is provided below the positioning plate 6. An mounting plate 8 is provided on the side of the buffer spring 7. The planting mesh plate 3 is provided inside the planting opening 2 to prevent the rapid loss of soil. The arc-shaped groove 5 facilitates the splicing of multiple planting bed bodies 1 to form a complete circular groove, which is convenient for fixing and installing the spliced ​​planting bed body 1.

[0021] One end of the buffer spring 7 is provided with an installation screw 9, and a positioning stake 10 is screwed onto the surface of the installation screw 9. The positioning stake 10 is inserted into the riverbed 14, and a spiral plate 11 is provided on the surface of the positioning stake 10. An airbag 12 is provided below the planting bed 1, and an air passage system 13 is provided at the air inlet end of the airbag 12. The buffer spring 7 facilitates the connection between the positioning stake 10 and the planting bed 1. In addition, the elastic force of the buffer spring 7 allows the planting bed 1 to automatically reset after being subjected to downward pressure.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, the surface of the planting bed 1 is provided with an air inlet 15. The air passage system 13 passes through the air inlet 15 and is inserted into the air bladder 12. The outer surface of the air bladder 12 is provided with an installation ring 16. The air passage system 13 is a common device for inflating the air bladder 12. Multiple sets of air bladders 12 can be inflated through the air passage system 13 to facilitate support of the planting bed 1. The air passage system 13 passes through the air inlet 15 through the planting bed 1 to facilitate inflation and deflation of the air bladder 12.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-6As shown, a connecting plate 17 is provided on the side of the mounting ring 16, and a positioning bearing 18 is provided on the end face of the connecting plate 17. The connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the positioning bearing 18. A connecting screw 19 is provided on the inner ring surface of the positioning bearing 18, and a positioning nut 20 is provided on the end face of the connecting screw 19. The airbag 12 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the mounting ring 16. The arc-shaped groove 5 opened at the bottom of the planting bed 1 has an overall fan-shaped plate structure. The arc-shaped groove 5 has threads on its side. After the four sets of planting bed 1 are spliced ​​together, the four sets of arc-shaped grooves 5 are spliced ​​together to form a circular groove. The connecting screw 19 is screwed into the splicing of the four sets of arc-shaped grooves 5. In the circular groove behind, when multiple sets of airbags 12 need to be installed quickly at the same time, the airbags 12 are first fixed on the inner ring surface of the mounting ring 16. Then, with the help of the positioning nut 20, the connecting screw 19 can be rotated. The positioning bearing 18 is set so that the airbags 12 will not rotate after the connecting screw 19 is rotated, thus avoiding the problem of rotational conflict. When multiple sets of planting bed bodies 1 are spliced, the connecting screw 19 can be easily screwed into the circular groove formed by multiple sets of arc grooves 5. The threads opened on the side of multiple sets of arc grooves 5 are spliced ​​to form a complete thread, which facilitates the screwing of the connecting screw 19.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-10 As shown, the mounting slot 4 has a threaded hole 30 on its surface. After the four sets of planting bed bodies 1 are spliced ​​together, the positioning plate 21 is inserted into the mounting slot 4. The positioning plate 21 is screwed with a limit bolt 22. The limit bolt 22 is screwed into the threaded hole 30 on the surface of the mounting slot 4. The threaded hole 30 makes it easy to fix the positioning plate 21 in the threaded hole 30 by the limit bolt 22, and makes it easy to fix and connect multiple sets of planting bed bodies 1.

[0025] Example 2 Please see Figures 9-10 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, an installation plate 8 is provided at the connection point of the buffer spring 7 for easy adjustment. Multiple sets of installation plates 8 are provided on the side of the buffer spring 7, and the multiple sets of installation plates 8 are arranged linearly at equal intervals on the side of the buffer spring 7. The installation plates 8 are connected to the positioning plate 6 by fixing bolts. The positioning plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting bed 1. The bottom of the positioning plate 6 has a threaded groove, and a tube 24 is screwed into the threaded groove. The buffer spring 7 and the installation plate 8 are located inside the tube 24. Multiple sets of installation plates 8 are provided on the side of the buffer spring 7. The surface of the installation plate 8 has holes. By fixing different installation plates 8 to the surface of the positioning plate 6, it is easy to adjust the position of the connection point between the buffer spring 7 and the positioning plate 6, thereby adjusting the distance between the buffer planting bed 1 and the positioning stake 10, which facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the planting bed 1 and the water surface, making it easier to adjust the height of the planted plants above the water surface, and also facilitating the subsequent planting of different types of submerged plants.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-8As shown, an adjusting tube 25 is inserted into the tube body 24, and the adjusting tube 25 is slidably connected to the tube body 24. The buffer spring 7 and the mounting plate 8 are located inside the adjusting tube 25. The adjusting tube 25 is screwed into the threaded groove opened on the surface of the mounting screw 9. Through the sliding connection between the tube body 24 and the adjusting tube 25, on the one hand, the planting bed 1 is prevented from tilting and displacing in the water. On the other hand, the cooperation between the adjusting tube 25 and the tube body 24 facilitates the protection of the buffer spring 7. In addition, both ends of the tube body 24 and the adjusting tube 25 are threaded to facilitate subsequent disassembly.

[0027] Please see Figures 1-7 As shown, the positioning pile 10 has a placement groove 26 on its surface, which is filled with mud and sand 27. The spiral plate 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning pile 10. The positioning pile 10 has a placement plate 28 on its surface and a cone 29 at its bottom. First, the mud and sand 27 is injected into the placement groove 26 on the surface of the positioning pile 10 to increase its own weight. The cone 29 makes it easier to insert the positioning pile 10 into the riverbed 14. The installation screw 9 is screwed into the placement groove 26 to seal the end face of the placement groove 26. The spiral plate 11 further increases the stability of the positioning pile 10 inserted into the riverbed 14. The placement plate 28 makes it easier to remove the positioning pile 10 later.

[0028] The installation method of the intelligent submerged plant planting bed includes the following steps: S1. First, align and splice multiple planting bed units 1 with each other. Then, insert the positioning plate 21 into the installation slot 4 and screw the limiting bolt 22 into the threaded hole 30 to fix the multiple spliced ​​planting bed units 1. S2. Then, the airbag 12 is fixed by the connecting screw 19 so that the airbag 12 is located at the bottom of the planting bed 1. S3. Connect the air system 13 through the air inlet 15 to the air inlet end of the air bag 12, and support the planting bed 1 through the air bag 12. S4, by inserting the positioning stake 10 into the riverbed 14, the pipe body 24 and the regulating pipe 25 are slidably connected, and the planting bed 1 is supported by the cooperation of the pipe body 24 and the regulating pipe 25.

[0029] Through the above-described solution of the present invention, the planting bed 1 facilitates the planting of submerged plants. When it is necessary to adjust the planting bed 1 according to the growth of the plants, the tube 24 is first rotated and removed, and then the mounting plate 8 provided on the side of the buffer spring 7 is fixed to the bottom of the positioning plate 6. Multiple sets of mounting plates 8 are provided to facilitate the adjustment of the length of the buffer spring 7. By changing the length of the buffer spring 7, the distance between the planting bed 1 and the positioning stake 10 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the distance between the planting bed 1 and the water surface. This facilitates the adjustment of the height of the plant above the water surface and also makes it convenient to plant different types of submerged plants in the future.

[0030] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," "connection," "fixing," "screw connection," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0033] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent submerged plant planting bed comprising a planting bed body (1), characterized in that, The planting bed body (1) is provided with planting mouths (2) on the surface, planting net plates (3) are arranged in the planting mouths (2), mounting clamping grooves (4) are arranged on the upper surface of the planting bed body (1), arc-shaped grooves (5) are arranged on the lower surface of the planting bed body (1), the planting bed body (1) is provided with a positioning plate (6) at the bottom, a buffer spring (7) is arranged below the positioning plate (6), and a mounting plate (8) is arranged on the side of the buffer spring (7). One end of the buffer spring (7) is provided with a mounting screw rod (9), the surface of the mounting screw rod (9) is screwed with a positioning ground pile (10), the positioning ground pile (10) is inserted into a riverbed (14), the surface of the positioning ground pile (10) is provided with a spiral plate (11), the planting bed body (1) is provided with an air bag (12) below, and the air inlet end of the air bag (12) is provided with an air path system (13).

2. The smart submersed plant planting bed of claim 1, wherein, The surface of the planting bed body (1) is provided with an air inlet hole (15), the air path system (13) is inserted into the air inlet bag (12) through the air inlet hole (15), and the outer surface of the air bag (12) is provided with a mounting ring (16).

3. The smart submersed plant planting bed of claim 2, wherein, The side of the mounting ring (16) is provided with a connecting plate (17), the end surface of the connecting plate (17) is provided with a positioning bearing (18), the connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the positioning bearing (18), the inner ring surface of the positioning bearing (18) is provided with a connecting screw rod (19), the end surface of the connecting screw rod (19) is provided with a positioning nut (20), and the air bag (12) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the mounting ring (16).

4. The smart submersed plant planting bed of claim 3, wherein, The arc-shaped grooves (5) arranged at the bottom of the planting bed body (1) are in the form of a whole fan-shaped plate structure, threads are arranged on the side of the arc-shaped grooves (5), four groups of arc-shaped grooves (5) are spliced into a circular groove after the four groups of planting bed bodies (1) are spliced, and the connecting screw rod (19) is screwed into the circular groove after the four groups of arc-shaped grooves (5) are spliced.

5. The smart submersed plant planting bed of claim 4, wherein, The surface of the mounting clamping groove (4) is provided with a threaded hole (30), the positioning clamping plate (21) is inserted into the mounting clamping groove (4) after the four groups of planting bed bodies (1) are spliced, the limiting bolt (22) is screwed in the positioning clamping plate (21), and the limiting bolt (22) is screwed into the threaded hole (30) arranged on the surface of the mounting clamping groove (4).

6. The smart submersed plant planting bed of claim 5, wherein, The mounting plates (8) arranged on the side of the buffer spring (7) are provided in multiple groups, the multiple groups of mounting plates (8) are linearly arranged at equal distances on the side of the buffer spring (7), the mounting plates (8) are connected to the positioning plate (6) through fixing bolts, the positioning plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting bed body (1), a threaded groove is arranged at the bottom of the positioning plate (6), a pipe body (24) is screwed in the threaded groove, and the buffer spring (7) and the mounting plate (8) are located in the pipe body (24).

7. The smart submersed plant planting bed of claim 6, wherein, An adjusting pipe (25) is inserted into the pipe body (24), the adjusting pipe (25) is slidably connected to the pipe body (24), the buffer spring (7) and the mounting plate (8) are located in the adjusting pipe (25), and the adjusting pipe (25) is screwed into the threaded clamping groove arranged on the surface of the mounting screw rod (9).

8. The smart submersed plant planting bed of claim 7, wherein, The surface of the positioning ground pile (10) is provided with a placing groove (26), the placing groove (26) is filled with silt (27), and the spiral plate (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ground pile (10).

9. The smart submersed plant planting bed of claim 8, wherein, The positioning ground pile (10) is provided with a placing plate (28), and the bottom of the positioning ground pile (10) is provided with a conical body (29).

10. The method of installing an intelligent submersed plant bed according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein, Specifically, the following steps are included: S1, first, a plurality of groups of planting bed bodies (1) are aligned and spliced with each other, then the positioning clamping plate (21) is inserted into the mounting clamping groove (4), and the limiting bolt (22) is screwed in the threaded hole (30), so that the plurality of groups of spliced planting bed bodies (1) are fixed; S2, then the air bag (12) is fixed through the connecting screw rod (19), so that the air bag (12) is located at the bottom of the planting bed body (1); S3, the air path system (13) is connected with the air inlet end of the air bag (12) through the air inlet hole (15), and the planting bed body (1) is supported through the air bag (12); S4, the positioning ground pile (10) is inserted into the riverbed (14), the pipe body (24) is slidably connected with the adjusting pipe (25), and the planting bed body (1) is supported through cooperation of the pipe body (24) and the adjusting pipe (25).

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