Truss type steel supporting structure suitable for large-span hollow floor system
By employing fully enclosed vertical and horizontal reinforcing bars in the truss-type steel support structure of the large-span hollow floor slab, combined with hook-shaped connections and conical metal bases, the problems of weak node fixing capacity and easy deformation of support beams were solved, achieving higher support strength and structural stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511982996.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
In the construction of large-span hollow floor slabs, traditional truss-type steel support structures have weak node fixing capacity, are prone to bending or breaking, and the inclined support beam structure has insufficient support capacity, making it easy to deform or break under impact.
The structure employs vertical and horizontal reinforcing bars with a fully enclosed structure, combined with diagonal reinforcing bars connected by hook-shaped bodies, to enhance the support strength of the angled portion. The node coverage area is increased by using a conical metal base and an L-shaped angled bracket. Adjustable arc-shaped metal arms and hook-shaped metal arms are used to improve connection stability, and staggered metal diagonal support arms share the compressive force.
It improves the longitudinal and horizontal support strength of the truss-type steel bracing structure, reduces the risk of deformation and fracture, enhances the load-balanced transfer capability, and ensures structural stability and resistance to lateral displacement.
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Figure CN121675599A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of building steel structure technology, specifically a truss-type steel support structure suitable for large-span hollow floor slabs. Background Technology
[0002] Truss-type steel bracing structures are truss systems made of steel, mainly used in construction, bridges, and foundation pit support projects. They are characterized by large spans, high load-bearing capacity, and convenient construction. Truss-type steel bracing structures generally rely on axial forces (tension or compression) in the members, and the joints are usually hinged or rigid. They are mainly used in large-span floor slabs and large buildings such as convention centers.
[0003] Large-span hollow core slabs are a modern construction technology that creates a hollow structure by embedding internal molds within cast-in-place concrete slabs. They offer advantages such as lightweight construction, high rigidity, and multi-functionality. During construction, a truss-type steel support structure must be erected on the outer side to ensure safety and stability.
[0004] However, this truss-type steel support structure has the following drawbacks in practical use: 1. When constructing existing large-span hollow core slabs, a truss-type steel support structure needs to be erected on the outside of the slab to ensure safety during construction. Traditional truss-type steel support structures require screws and other installation accessories to be screwed into the joints connecting to other structures to improve the stability and firmness of the installation. However, in traditional joint structures, the fixing joints are generally screwed into the left and right sides of the steel support frame. These joints have weak fixing capacity for the included angle portion on the outside of the steel support frame. The steel support frame at the bottom, subjected to significant compressive force, is prone to bending or even breakage due to insufficient joint concentration, resulting in weak support strength of the truss-type steel support structure. 2. When using existing truss-type steel support structures to protect and support large-span hollow floor slabs during internal construction, it is necessary to install diagonal support beam structures inside the truss-type steel support structure to improve the strength of the connection between the upper and lower supports. Traditional diagonal support beam structures generally achieve support through staggered diagonal beams, which have relatively weak supporting capacity and are prone to bending or even breakage when the top support or beam structure is subjected to frontal impact. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a truss-type steel support structure suitable for large-span hollow floor slabs, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: This invention provides a truss-type steel support structure suitable for large-span hollow floor slabs, comprising: multiple building foundations; a truss steel support assembly structure installed on the outside of the building foundations by screws; and a longitudinal support structure installed on the outside of the truss steel support assembly structure by screws. The truss steel support assembly structure includes: a side assembly component installed and fixed to the side of the building foundation; a retaining steel reinforcement component that penetrates and is fixed inside the side assembly component and extends to the outside; and an angle positioning component installed and fixed inside the side assembly component and mounted with screws at the included angle on the outside of the building foundation. The enclosure steel reinforcement assembly includes vertical steel bars and horizontal steel bars, with multiple vertical and horizontal steel bars provided. Multiple horizontal steel bars are provided through the side assembly assembly. The vertical steel bar located at the center is installed and fixed inside the center of the side assembly assembly. Multiple vertical steel bars located on the left and right sides of the center are provided on the left and right sides of the side assembly assembly. First hook-shaped bodies are provided on the left and right sides of the horizontal steel bars, and vertical steel bars are pressed and fixed inside the first hook-shaped bodies.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the building foundation includes: a pre-embedded foundation disposed within the pre-embedded area of the building; a vertical steel frame fixed to the top of the pre-embedded foundation; and a pre-reserved vertical groove formed at the center of the outer side of the vertical steel frame. The central part of the vertical steel frame is designed in a cross shape.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exterior of the vertical steel frame is provided with a protrusion that is welded integrally with the internal cross-shaped structure perpendicularly to it, and the outer surface of the protrusion is provided with the reserved vertical groove. Side assembly components are installed on the outer side and at the included angles of the vertical steel frame.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the longitudinal support structure includes: an I-beam longitudinal steel bracket fixed to the side of the side assembly assembly by screws; side metal seats fixed to both sides of the bottom by screws; a metal diagonal support arm installed on the outside of the side metal seat; and a central circular protrusion welded and fixed to the metal diagonal support arm and disposed between the two I-beam longitudinal steel brackets. The metal diagonal support arm welded to the outer side of the central convex shape is provided in multiple forms.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the central portions of the upper and lower sides of the I-beam longitudinal steel bracket are fixed with intermediate metal seats by screws, and the left and right sides of the intermediate metal seats are movably connected with inclined support metal arms. The bottom ends of the inclined support metal arms are movably installed between two adjacent inclined metal support arms. The upper and lower sides of the I-beam longitudinal steel support are provided with reinforcing steel bars located on the side of the middle metal seat. The reinforcing steel bars are installed and fixed on the side of the vertical steel frame, and there are multiple reinforcing steel bars.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side assembly includes: a conical metal base fixed to the outside of the vertical steel frame by screws; a cross-shaped assembly plate welded to the center of the inside of the conical metal base; and an alignment metal protrusion disposed at the center of the side of the conical metal base and extending into the reserved vertical groove. The tapered metal base has an I-beam longitudinal steel bracket fixed to the side away from the aligning metal protrusion by screws. Angle positioning components are fixed to the left and right sides of the tapered metal base by screws. A set of vertical steel bars is installed through the center of the tapered metal base. Multiple vertical steel bars are provided on the left and right sides of the tapered metal base. Multiple horizontal steel bars are installed through the interior of the cross assembly plate.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the retaining reinforcement assembly further includes: a second hook-shaped body abutting against the outside of the connection between the vertical and horizontal reinforcement bars; and an inclined reinforcement bar integrally formed by welding the second hook-shaped body. The inclined steel bar and the two vertical steel bars form a triangular structure.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the included angle positioning assembly includes: an L-shaped included angle bracket fixed at the included angle of the vertical frame of the steel structure by screws; a side positioning metal sleeve fixed to the outside of the L-shaped included angle bracket by screws; and a V-shaped metal arm fixed to the side of the side positioning metal sleeve by screws and extending into the interior of the L-shaped included angle bracket. The bottom of the V-shaped metal arm is fixed to the side of the conical metal base by screws.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper and lower sides of the side positioning metal sleeve are provided with rectangular frames that match the L-shaped angle brackets, and a tapered insert extending to the outer angle of the vertical steel frame is provided at the bottom center of the side positioning metal sleeve, the tapered insert being located between the two L-shaped angle brackets. Compared with existing technologies, one or more of the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects: 1. In truss-type steel support structures suitable for large-span hollow floor slabs, by setting fully enclosed vertical and horizontal reinforcing bars on the outside of the vertical steel frame, the completed support structure (vertical steel frame and conical metal base) can be supported and fixed, improving the longitudinal and horizontal support strength of the completed support structure (vertical steel frame and conical metal base). Simultaneously, by setting hook-shaped diagonal reinforcing bars at the included angles within the fully enclosed vertical and horizontal reinforcing bars, multiple triangular structures can be created at the included angles within the fully enclosed vertical and horizontal reinforcing bars. These triangular structures further enhance the support strength of the included angles at the edges of the fully enclosed structure, allowing it to withstand greater weight and compressive forces. It should be noted that the structure at the bottom of the truss-type steel support structure will bear greater compressive force due to the compression from the top structure. In this case, the multiple vertical reinforcing bars (5 sets on one side) assembled and fixed can improve the support strength of the conical metal base in both the upper and lower connected states. 2. In truss-type steel bracing structures suitable for large-span hollow floor slabs, by installing and connecting tapered metal bases and L-shaped corner brackets on the sides (front, back, left, and right) and at the four included corners of the vertical steel frame, the number of fixed nodes assembled on the outside of the vertical steel frame can be increased, and the area covered by the nodes can be expanded. This ensures stronger longitudinal tensile and support capabilities when assembling the I-beam longitudinal steel brackets on the sides of the tapered metal base, reducing the probability of deformation or even breakage of the connection between the I-beam longitudinal steel brackets and the tapered metal base due to compression or weight from the upper layer. This enhances the lateral displacement resistance of the truss-type steel bracing structure, ensures balanced load transfer, and avoids local component overload. 3. In truss-type steel support structures applicable to large-span hollow floor slabs, by setting the structure of the second hook-shaped body as a detachable arc-shaped metal arm and hook-shaped metal arm, the specifications and models of the vertical and horizontal steel bars in the assembled and fixed state can be adjusted to ensure that the vertical and horizontal steel bars in the contact state can be tightly contacted with the arc-shaped metal arm and hook-shaped metal arm, and the connection part of the vertical and horizontal steel bars is installed and fixed in a similar way to a full enclosure, which improves the stability and firmness of the assembly and fixing of the connection part of the vertical and horizontal steel bars, and avoids problems such as slippage or even separation of the connection part of the vertical and horizontal steel bars; 4. In truss-type steel support structures applicable to large-span hollow floor slabs, by setting obliquely inclined metal arms inside the longitudinal steel supports and metal diagonal support arms (within the larger triangular area), and dividing the larger triangular area into two smaller triangles and a quadrilateral, the metal diagonal support arms supporting the longitudinal steel supports can be supported and protected, reducing the compressive strength transmitted to the metal diagonal support arms and increasing the strength of the support for the longitudinal steel supports. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the invention.
[0016] Furthermore, the terms "installation," "setup," "equipped with," "connection," "linking," and "socketing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure after the entire assembly of the present invention is completed; Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure after the entire assembly of the present invention is completed; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after partial assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 This is the present invention. Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the conical metal base and the longitudinal support structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the vertical steel frame and the truss steel support assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a top view of the truss steel support assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the side assembly component and the included angle positioning component of the present invention; Figure 9 This is an exploded view of the included angle positioning component of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of the steel reinforcement assembly of the present invention; Figure 11This is an exploded view of the connection between the second hook-shaped body and the oblique reinforcing bar of the present invention; In the picture: 10. Building foundation; 101. Embedded foundation; 102. Steel vertical frame; 1021. Protrusion; 103. Reserved vertical groove; 20. Longitudinal support structure; 201. I-beam longitudinal steel bracket; 2011. Intermediate metal seat; 2012. Oblique support metal arm; 2013. Reinforcing steel bar; 202. Side metal seat; 203. Metal diagonal support arm; 204. Intermediate round convex shape; 30. Truss steel support assembly structure; 301. Side assembly components; 302. Enclosing steel reinforcement components; 303. Angle positioning components; 3011. Conical metal base; 3012. Cross-shaped assembly plate; 3013. Alignment metal protrusion; 3021. Vertical reinforcing bar; 3022. Horizontal reinforcing bar; 3023. First hook-shaped bar; 3024. Second hook-shaped bar; 3025. Diagonal reinforcing bar; 3031, L-shaped included bracket; 3032, side positioning metal sleeve; 30321, rectangular frame; 30322, tapered insert; 3033, V-shaped metal arm; 40. Arc-shaped metal arm; 401. Fixing pin; 402. Hook-shaped metal arm. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application. Example 1
[0019] Please see Figures 1-10A truss-type steel support structure suitable for large-span hollow floor slabs includes multiple building foundations 10; a truss steel support assembly structure 30 installed on the outside of the building foundations 10 by screws; and a longitudinal support structure 20 installed on the outside of the truss steel support assembly structure 30 by screws. The truss steel support assembly structure 30 includes: a side assembly component 301 installed and fixed to the side of the building foundation 10; a retaining steel reinforcement assembly 302 that penetrates and is fixed inside the side assembly component 301 and extends to the outside; and an angle positioning assembly 303 installed and fixed inside the side assembly component 301 and installed at the included angle outside the building foundation 10 by screws. The retaining steel reinforcement assembly 302 includes vertical steel bars 3021 and horizontal steel bars 3022. Multiple vertical steel bars 3021 and horizontal steel bars 3022 are provided. Multiple horizontal steel bars 3022 are provided through the side assembly assembly 301. The vertical steel bar 3021 located at the center is installed and fixed inside the center of the side assembly assembly 301. Multiple vertical steel bars 3021 located on the left and right sides of the center are provided on the left and right sides of the side assembly assembly 301. First hook-shaped bodies 3023 are provided on the left and right sides of the horizontal steel bars 3022, and the vertical steel bars 3021 are pressed and fixed on the inner side of the first hook-shaped bodies 3023.
[0020] The working principle described above is as follows: When constructing a large-span hollow core slab building, the building foundation 10 is first installed and laid in the pre-buried soil. This pre-buried method enhances the support strength for the foundation 10. Then, based on the specific height of the building, side assembly components 301 are assembled at multiple locations on the outside of the foundation 10. Using angle positioning components 303 that match the side assembly components 301, the side assembly components 301 and the sides and angles of the foundation 10 are assembled and fixed. This increases the number of nodes for assembling the side assembly components 301 and the area where these nodes are distributed, thereby improving the support strength for the longitudinal support structure 20 and preventing bending or even breakage of the longitudinal support structure 20 after assembly. After the above assembly is completed, horizontal steel bars 3022 and vertical steel bars 3021 are respectively installed through the inside and side of the side assembly component 301. The horizontal steel bars 3022 and vertical steel bars 3021 enhance the overall strength of the assembled and fixed side assembly component 301 and the building foundation 10 (through longitudinal support and compressive force).
[0021] In this invention, the internal structure of the staggered longitudinal support structure 20 is further strengthened through the design of the longitudinal support structure 20, thereby enhancing the internal support strength of the longitudinal support structure 20.
[0022] For details, please refer to the following: Figure 3The building foundation 10 includes: a pre-embedded foundation 101 set in the building pre-embedded area; a steel structure vertical frame 102 installed and fixed on the top of the pre-embedded foundation 101; and a reserved vertical groove 103 opened at the center of the outer side of the steel structure vertical frame 102, wherein the central part of the steel structure vertical frame 102 is set in a cross shape.
[0023] In this invention, the steel structure vertical frame 102 is provided with a protrusion 1021 that is welded and integrally formed perpendicularly to the internal cross-shaped structure on the outside, and a reserved vertical groove 103 is provided on the outer surface of the protrusion 1021. Side assembly components 301 are installed on the outer side and at the included angle of the steel structure vertical frame 102.
[0024] In the truss-type steel support structure applicable to large-span hollow floor slabs of the present invention, the overall structure formed by the steel structure vertical frame 102 and the protrusion 1021 enhances the strength of assembling and fixing the outer side assembly component 301 and increases the contact area of the connection part.
[0025] For details, please refer to the following: Figure 5 The longitudinal support structure 20 includes: an I-beam longitudinal steel bracket 201 fixed to the side of the side assembly 301 by screws; a side metal seat 202 fixed to both sides of the bottom by screws; a metal diagonal support arm 203 installed on the outside of the side metal seat 202; and a central round protrusion 204 welded to the metal diagonal support arm 203 and disposed between the two I-beam longitudinal steel brackets 201, wherein multiple metal diagonal support arms 203 are provided on the outside of the central round protrusion 204.
[0026] In this invention, the central portions of the upper and lower sides of the I-beam longitudinal steel support 201 are fixed with intermediate metal seats 2011 by screws. The left and right sides of the intermediate metal seats 2011 are movably connected with inclined support metal arms 2012. The bottom ends of the inclined support metal arms 2012 are movably installed between two adjacent metal inclined support arms 203. The upper and lower sides of the I-beam longitudinal steel support 201 are also provided with reinforcing steel bars 2013 located on the sides of the intermediate metal seats 2011. The reinforcing steel bars 2013 are installed and fixed on the sides of the vertical steel frame 102. Multiple reinforcing steel bars 2013 are provided.
[0027] In the truss-type steel support structure applicable to large-span hollow floor slabs of the present invention, by constructing multiple obliquely staggered metal diagonal support arms 203 between two I-beam longitudinal steel supports 201, the triangular structure formed by the staggered metal diagonal support arms 203 and the I-beam longitudinal steel supports 201 can be enhanced, thereby increasing the strength of the support for the I-beam longitudinal steel supports 201. Simultaneously, within the triangular structure formed by the larger area of the metal diagonal support arms 203 and the I-beam longitudinal steel supports 201, multiple smaller triangular and quadrilateral regions are divided by oblique support metal arms 2012, distributing the compressive force transmitted to the metal diagonal support arms 203, reducing the intensity of the compressive force transmitted to each metal diagonal support arm 203, and increasing the strength of the support for the I-beam longitudinal steel supports 201.
[0028] For details, please refer to the following: Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The side assembly component 301 includes: a conical metal base 3011 fixed to the outside of the vertical steel frame 102 by screws; a cross assembly plate 3012 welded and fixed to the center of the conical metal base 3011; and a positioning metal protrusion 3013 located at the center of the side of the conical metal base 3011 and extending into the reserved vertical groove 103. An I-beam longitudinal steel bracket 201 is fixed to the side of the conical metal base 3011 away from the positioning metal protrusion 3013 by screws. Angle positioning components 303 are fixed to the left and right sides of the conical metal base 3011 by screws. A set of vertical steel bars 3021 is installed through the center of the conical metal base 3011. Multiple vertical steel bars 3021 are provided on the left and right sides of the conical metal base 3011. Multiple horizontal steel bars 3022 are installed through the interior of the cross assembly plate 3012.
[0029] In the truss-type steel support structure applicable to large-span hollow floor slabs of the present invention, by setting a conical metal base 3011 structure supported and fixed by a cross-shaped assembly plate 3012, the longitudinally assembled conical metal base 3011 can be supported and fixed, thereby improving the support strength of the conical metal base 3011 under external compressive force.
[0030] For details, please refer to the following: Figure 10 The reinforcing bar assembly 302 further includes: a second hook-shaped body 3024 abutting against the outside of the connection between the vertical reinforcing bar 3021 and the horizontal reinforcing bar 3022; and an inclined reinforcing bar 3025 integrally formed by welding the second hook-shaped body 3024, wherein the inclined reinforcing bar 3025 and the two vertical reinforcing bars 3021 form a triangular structure.
[0031] In the truss-type steel support structure applicable to large-span hollow floor slabs of the present invention, the design of the second hook-shaped body 3024 can obliquely reinforce and compress the connection part of the vertical steel bar 3021 and the horizontal steel bar 3022 in the opposing state, ensuring the stability and firmness of the vertical steel bar 3021 and the horizontal steel bar 3022 when they are assembled.
[0032] For details, please refer to the following: Figure 2 The included angle positioning assembly 303 includes: an L-shaped included angle bracket 3031 fixed to the included angle of the vertical steel frame 102 by screws; a side positioning metal sleeve 3032 fixed to the outside of the L-shaped included angle bracket 3031 by screws; and a V-shaped metal arm 3033 fixed to the side of the side positioning metal sleeve 3032 and extending into the inside of the L-shaped included angle bracket 3031 by screws, wherein the bottom of the V-shaped metal arm 3033 is fixed to the side of the conical metal base 3011 by screws.
[0033] In this invention, the upper and lower sides of the side positioning metal sleeve 3032 are provided with rectangular frames 30321 that match the L-shaped angle brackets 3031. The bottom center of the side positioning metal sleeve 3032 is provided with a conical insert 30322 that extends to the outer angle of the vertical steel frame 102. The conical insert 30322 is located between the two L-shaped angle brackets 3031.
[0034] In the truss-type steel support structure of the present invention applicable to large-span hollow floor slabs, the conical insert 30322 is designed to extend between two L-shaped angled supports 3031 and fit against the angled portion on the outside of the vertical steel frame 102. Then, by extending the V-shaped metal arm 3033 into the interior of the rectangular frame 30321 and pushing it into the interior of the L-shaped angled supports 3031 (assembly and fixation via screws), the support strength of the connection between the conical metal base 3011 and the L-shaped angled supports 3031 is increased. Furthermore, multiple assembled and fixed nodes are connected together and fully enclosed on the outside of the vertical steel frame 102, thereby increasing the strength of the vertical steel frame 102 and the conical insert 30322 after assembly and fixation. Example 2
[0035] For details, please refer to the following: Figure 11 The second hook-shaped body 3024 is composed of an arc-shaped metal arm 40 integrally formed by welding with the inclined steel bar 3025 and a hook-shaped metal arm 402 connected to the arc-shaped metal arm 40 by a fixing pin 401. The inner side of the arc-shaped metal arm 40 abuts against the vertical steel bar 3021 and the horizontal steel bar 3022. The inner side of the hook-shaped metal arm 402 is pressed and fixed with the vertical steel bar 3021. The bottom of the hook-shaped metal arm 402 is set above the horizontal steel bar 3022.
[0036] In the truss-type steel support structure of the present invention applicable to large-span hollow floor slabs, when assembling and fixing the vertical steel bars 3021 and horizontal steel bars 3022 in a preliminary connected contact state, firstly, the obliquely arranged diagonal steel bars 3025 are placed inside the vertical steel bars 3021 and horizontal steel bars 3022, and the arc-shaped metal arm 40 connected to the oblique steel bar 3025 abuts against the outside of the horizontal steel bar 3022. Then, the hook-shaped metal arm 402 is fixed inside the arc-shaped metal arm 40 by a fixing pin 401, abutting against the outside of the vertical steel bar 3021 and above the horizontal steel bar 3022, thus achieving a further strengthened and adjustable assembly and fixing operation of the horizontal steel bars 3022 and vertical steel bars 3021.
[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0038] The terms “center,” “longitudinal,” “lateral,” “front,” “rear,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer,” etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] Therefore, any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this invention, should be covered within the protection scope of this invention.
Claims
1. A truss type steel bracing structure suitable for a large-span hollow floor, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of steel support assembly structures for building, including: Multiple building foundations (10);Truss steel support assembly structure (30) is installed outside the building foundation (10) by screw;Longitudinal support structure (20) is installed outside the truss steel support assembly structure (30) by screw, The truss steel support assembly structure (30) includes: side edge assembly component (301) is fixedly installed on the side of the building foundation (20);Surrounding reinforcement component (302) is fixedly installed inside the side edge assembly component (301) and extends to outside;Corner positioning component (303) is fixedly installed inside the side edge assembly component (301) and is installed at the corner of building foundation (20) by screw, Wherein, the surrounding reinforcement component (302) includes: vertical reinforcement (3021) and horizontal reinforcement (3022), the vertical reinforcement (3021) and horizontal reinforcement (3022) are provided with multiple, multiple horizontal reinforcement (3022) are arranged through side edge assembly component (301), the vertical reinforcement (3021) in the center is fixedly installed in the center inside side edge assembly component (301), multiple vertical reinforcement (3021) on the left and right sides of the center are arranged on the left and right sides of side edge assembly component (301), the left and right sides of the horizontal reinforcement (3022) are provided with first hook body (3023), and the inside of the first hook body (3023) is extruded and fixed with vertical reinforcement (3021).
2. The truss type steel bracing structure for large span hollow floor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The building foundation (10) includes: embedded foundation (101) arranged in building embedded area;Steel structure vertical frame body (102) is fixedly installed on the top of the embedded foundation (101);Reserve vertical groove (103) is arranged in the center of the outside of the steel structure vertical frame body (102), Wherein, the center part of the steel structure vertical frame body (102) is provided as a cross shape.
3. The truss type steel bracing structure for long-span hollow floor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the steel structure vertical frame body (102) is provided with convex part (1021) which is integrally formed by vertical welding with the internal cross structure, and the outer surface of the convex part (1021) is provided with the reserve vertical groove (103), Wherein, the outside of the steel structure vertical frame body (102) and the corner are provided with side edge assembly component (301).
4. The truss type steel bracing structure for long-span hollow floor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The longitudinal support structure (20) includes: I-shaped longitudinal steel support (201) is fixedly installed on the side of the side edge assembly component (301) by screw;Side metal seat (202) is fixedly installed on the both sides of the bottom by screw;Metal diagonal bracing arm (203) is installed on the outside of the side metal seat (202);Intermediate round convex (204) is fixedly welded with the metal diagonal bracing arm (203) and is arranged between two I-shaped longitudinal steel supports (201), Wherein, the metal diagonal bracing arm (203) welded outside the intermediate round convex (204) is provided with multiple.
5. The truss type steel bracing structure for long-span hollow floor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The center part of the I-shaped longitudinal steel support (201) on the upper and lower sides is fixed with an intermediate metal seat (2011) by screw mounting, the left and right sides of the intermediate metal seat (2011) are movably connected with a deflection support metal arm (2012), the bottom end of the deflection support metal arm (2012) is movably mounted between two adjacent metal inclined rod support arms (203), Wherein, the upper and lower sides of the I-shaped longitudinal steel support (201) are also provided with reinforcing steel bars (2013) located on the side of the intermediate metal seat (2011), the reinforcing steel bars (2013) are mounted and fixed on the side of the steel structure vertical frame body (102), and the reinforcing steel bars (2013) are provided with a plurality of.
6. The truss type steel bracing structure suitable for large span hollow floor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side assembly component (301) comprises: a conical metal base (3011) mounted and fixed on the outside of the steel structure vertical frame body (102) by screw; a cross assembly plate (3012) welded and fixed at the inside center of the conical metal base (3011); a positioning metal block (3013) provided at the center of the side of the conical metal base (3011) and extending into the reserved vertical groove (103), Wherein, the side of the conical metal base (3011) away from the positioning metal block (3013) is mounted and fixed with an I-shaped longitudinal steel support (201) by screw, the left and right sides of the conical metal base (3011) are mounted and fixed with an included angle positioning assembly (303) by screw, a group of vertical steel bars (3021) are installed through the inside center of the conical metal base (3011), and the left and right sides of the conical metal base (3011) are provided with a plurality of vertical steel bars (3021). The inside of the cross assembly plate (3012) is installed through a plurality of horizontal steel bars (3022).
7. The truss type steel bracing structure for long-span hollow floor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surrounding steel bar assembly (302) further comprises: a second hook-shaped body (3024) abutting outside the connection between the vertical steel bar (3021) and the horizontal steel bar (3022); and an inclined steel bar (3025) integrally formed with the second hook-shaped body (3024), Wherein, the inclined steel bar (3025) and the two vertical steel bars (3021) form a triangular structure.
8. The trussed steel bracing structure for long-span hollow floor system according to claim 6, wherein: The included angle positioning assembly (303) comprises: an L-shaped included angle support (3031) mounted and fixed at the included angle of the steel structure vertical frame body (102) by screw; a side positioning metal sleeve (3032) mounted on the outside of the L-shaped included angle support (3031) by screw; and a V-shaped metal arm rod (3033) mounted and fixed on the side of the side positioning metal sleeve (3032) and extending into the L-shaped included angle support (3031) by screw, Wherein, the bottom of the V-shaped metal arm rod (3033) is mounted and fixed on the side of the conical metal base (3011) by screw.
9. The trussed steel bracing structure for long-span hollow floor according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper and lower sides of the side positioning metal sleeve (3032) are provided with rectangular frames (30321) matched with the L-shaped corner supports (3031), and the bottom center of the side positioning metal sleeve (3032) is provided with a tapered embedding body (30322) extending to the outside corner of the steel structure vertical frame body (102), and the tapered embedding body (30322) is located between the two L-shaped corner supports (3031).