A smart irrigation device and method for landscaping projects

CN121713844BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-14BAOJI BOTANICAL GARDEN
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-22
Publication Date
2026-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本发明的目的在于提供一种用于园林工程的智能浇灌装置及方法,解决现有技术中机械臂仅为简单夹持单一喷头的常规结构,未针对园林绿化带的植被分布特点设计专项喷洒范围拓展结构,仅能依靠机械臂的基础动作带动喷头实现小范围移动浇灌,无法实现对绿化带的全方位、无死角喷洒覆盖,极易产生局部浇灌盲区;导致实际喷洒过程中,需工作人员持续调试机械臂的移动轨迹以力求全面喷洒;而在机械臂频繁移动调整的过程中,喷头随之四处转动,不仅难以彻底消除浇灌盲区、无法实现植被全方位补水,还会导致浇灌水流向周围飞溅,既造成了水资源的无效浪费,又对园林周边的行人造成明显干扰的问题

Benefits of technology

[0015]本发明的一种用于园林工程的智能浇灌装置及方法,将所述推车移动到植被旁,启动所述升降组件将所述浇灌组件移动到植被上方;所述伸缩喷洒单元进行伸缩,调节两个所述弧形喷洒单元之间的距离,适配不同大小的植被;所述水箱供水,输送到所述弧形喷洒单元和所述伸缩喷洒单元进行喷洒浇灌;所述升降组件启动,使得所述滑块在所述弧形滑轨上移动;所述滑块带动两个所述弧形喷洒单元和所述伸缩喷洒单元进行弧形运动,使得喷洒路径绕植被外部移动,由此持续移动进行浇灌;所述固定侧板对所述弧形喷洒单元侧面进行遮挡,减少喷洒飞溅情况;由工作人员操作所述控制面板进行停止,移动到下一个植被继续重复上述操作;由此依靠弧形的运动路线进行喷洒,使得喷洒时均匀覆盖植被,且避免了传统操作中四处调节喷头角度导致的飞溅情况,显著提高喷洒效率和喷洒质量。

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of garden irrigation technology, specifically to an intelligent irrigation device and method for garden engineering. The device includes a trolley, a water tank, a control panel, two irrigation components, a rotating component, and a lifting component. Each irrigation component includes an arc-shaped slide rail, a slider, two arc-shaped spray units, a telescopic spray unit, and multiple fixed side plates. Water is supplied from the water tank and delivered to the arc-shaped and telescopic spray units for irrigation. The lifting component activates, causing the slider to move along the arc-shaped slide rail. The slider drives the two arc-shaped and telescopic spray units in an arc-shaped motion, causing the spray path to move around the vegetation. The operator can stop the spraying by operating the control panel, and the process repeats for the next vegetation. This arc-shaped spray path ensures even coverage of the vegetation and avoids the splashing that occurs when adjusting the nozzle angle in traditional methods.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of garden irrigation technology, and in particular to an intelligent irrigation device and method for garden engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, irrigation is one of the core operations in the maintenance of green belts in landscaping projects. To address the issues of high labor intensity and low efficiency when manually irrigating with handheld sprayers, existing technologies use robotic arms to hold the nozzles and replace manual watering of the plants. The basic movements of the robotic arm, such as swinging and extending, move the nozzles and adjust the spray angle to replenish the vegetation in the green belt.

[0003] In the aforementioned existing technologies, the robotic arm is merely a conventional structure that simply clamps a single nozzle. It lacks a specialized spraying range expansion structure designed for the vegetation distribution characteristics of garden green belts. It can only rely on the basic movements of the robotic arm to drive the nozzle to achieve small-scale watering, failing to achieve comprehensive, all-around spraying coverage of the green belt and easily creating localized watering blind spots. As a result, during actual spraying, staff need to continuously adjust the movement trajectory of the robotic arm to strive for comprehensive spraying. During the frequent movement and adjustment of the robotic arm, the nozzle rotates around, which not only makes it difficult to completely eliminate watering blind spots and achieve comprehensive water replenishment for vegetation, but also causes water to splash around, resulting in ineffective waste of water resources and significant disturbance to pedestrians around the garden. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent irrigation device and method for landscaping projects, solving the problems of existing technologies where the robotic arm simply holds a single nozzle and lacks a specialized spraying range extension structure designed for the vegetation distribution characteristics of green belts. This means the robotic arm can only move the nozzle within a small area for irrigation, failing to achieve comprehensive, blind-spot-free coverage of the green belt and easily creating localized irrigation blind spots. Consequently, during actual spraying, workers must continuously adjust the robotic arm's trajectory to ensure comprehensive coverage. Furthermore, the frequent movement and adjustment of the robotic arm causes the nozzle to rotate, making it difficult to completely eliminate irrigation blind spots and achieve comprehensive vegetation hydration. This also results in water splashing, leading to ineffective waste of water resources and significant disturbance to pedestrians in the surrounding area.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an intelligent irrigation device for garden engineering, comprising a trolley, a water tank, a control panel, two irrigation components, a rotating component, and a lifting component. The water tank is disposed above the trolley, the control panel is disposed on one side of the water tank, the rotating component is disposed above the trolley, the lifting component is disposed on the rotating component, and the two irrigation components are symmetrically disposed on the rotating component and the lifting component. The irrigation assembly includes an arc-shaped slide rail, a slider, two arc-shaped spraying units, a telescopic spraying unit, and multiple fixed side plates. The arc-shaped slide rail is located above the rotating assembly. The slider is slidably connected to the arc-shaped slide rail. The telescopic spraying unit is located on the slider. The two arc-shaped spraying units are symmetrically arranged on the telescopic spraying unit. The multiple fixed side plates are sequentially arranged on both sides of the arc-shaped spraying unit.

[0006] The rotating assembly includes a rotating component and a turntable. The rotating component is located below the trolley, and its output end passes through the trolley and is fixedly connected to the turntable. The turntable is rotatably connected to the top of the trolley, and the arc-shaped slide rail is located above the turntable.

[0007] The lifting assembly includes a screw compressor, a threaded plate, two sliding plates, two connecting shafts, and two rotating shafts. The screw compressor is positioned above the turntable and between the two arc-shaped slide rails. The threaded plate is adapted to the screw compressor and has two sliding grooves. The two sliding plates are slidably connected to their respective sliding grooves. The two rotating shafts are fixedly mounted on one end of their respective sliding plates. The two connecting shafts are fixedly mounted on their respective sliding blocks. One end of each connecting shaft is fixedly connected to its corresponding telescopic spraying unit, and the other end of each connecting shaft is rotatably connected to its corresponding rotating shaft.

[0008] The telescopic spraying unit includes a telescopic chamber, multiple external nozzles, a telescopic plate, a telescopic spraying cylinder, multiple internal nozzles, and a telescopic drive mechanism. The telescopic spraying cylinder has multiple through holes and a water inlet. One side of the telescopic chamber is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft. The multiple external nozzles are sequentially arranged below the telescopic chamber. The telescopic plate is arranged on the other side of the telescopic chamber. The telescopic spraying cylinder is arranged on the telescopic plate and is slidably connected to the telescopic chamber. The multiple internal nozzles are respectively arranged inside the corresponding through holes. The telescopic drive mechanism is arranged outside the telescopic chamber.

[0009] The telescopic drive mechanism includes a telescopic component and a telescopic connecting block. The telescopic component is located above the telescopic compartment, and the telescopic connecting block is located above the telescopic plate. The output end of the telescopic component is fixedly connected to the telescopic connecting block.

[0010] The arc-shaped spraying unit includes an arc-shaped spray chamber, multiple arc-shaped nozzles, an angle adjustment component, and a shielding mechanism. The angle adjustment component is located at one end of the telescopic chamber, and one end of the arc-shaped spray chamber is rotatably connected to the telescopic chamber. The output end of the angle adjustment component is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped spray chamber. The multiple arc-shaped nozzles are sequentially arranged on the arc-shaped spray chamber, and the shielding mechanism is located at the other end of the arc-shaped spray chamber.

[0011] The shielding mechanism includes a shielding plate and a shielding driving component. The shielding driving component is located at the other end of the arc-shaped spray chamber, and the output end of the shielding driving component is fixedly connected to the shielding plate.

[0012] The irrigation assembly further includes a water delivery unit, which is disposed on the rotating shaft; The water supply unit includes a water pump, a water pumping hose, a water outlet, an upstream hose, a first diversion pipe, a second diversion pipe, two diversion mechanisms, and a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe has a flow groove. The water pump is located above the turntable, and the water outlet is located on one side of the water tank. One end of the water pumping hose is detachably connected to the water outlet, and the other end of the water pumping hose is connected to the water inlet. Both ends of the upstream hose are connected to the water outlet of the water pump and the flow groove, respectively. Both ends of the first diversion pipe are connected to the flow groove and the telescopic chamber, respectively. Both ends of the second diversion pipe are connected to the diversion mechanism and the flow groove, respectively. The two diversion mechanisms are respectively located on the telescopic plate and the telescopic chamber, and are connected to each other through the connecting pipe.

[0013] The diversion mechanism includes a diversion chamber and a third diversion pipe. The diversion chamber is located on one side of the telescopic chamber. The two ends of the third diversion pipe are respectively connected to the diversion chamber and the arc-shaped spray chamber. The two diversion chambers are connected to each other through the connecting pipe.

[0014] The present invention also provides an intelligent irrigation method for landscaping projects, which uses the intelligent irrigation device for landscaping projects described above and includes the following steps: Move the cart next to the vegetation and activate the lifting assembly to move the irrigation assembly above the vegetation. The telescopic spraying unit can extend and retract to adjust the distance between the two arc-shaped spraying units, adapting to vegetation of different sizes; The water tank supplies water to the arc-shaped spraying unit and the telescopic spraying unit for spraying and irrigation. The lifting assembly is activated, causing the slider to move on the arc-shaped slide rail; The slider drives the two arc-shaped spraying units and the telescopic spraying unit to move in an arc, so that the spraying path moves around the outside of the vegetation, thereby continuously moving to irrigate. The fixed side plate shields the side of the arc-shaped spraying unit to reduce spray splashing. The staff can stop the operation by operating the control panel and then move to the next vegetation to repeat the above operation.

[0015] This invention discloses an intelligent irrigation device and method for landscaping projects. The device involves moving a trolley to the side of vegetation, activating a lifting assembly to move the irrigation assembly above the vegetation, extending and retracting a telescopic spraying unit to adjust the distance between two arc-shaped spraying units to accommodate vegetation of different sizes, supplying water from a water tank to the arc-shaped and telescopic spraying units for irrigation, activating the lifting assembly to move a slider on an arc-shaped rail, causing the two arc-shaped and telescopic spraying units to move in an arc shape, thus continuously irrigating the vegetation, and using a fixed side plate to shield the sides of the arc-shaped spraying units to reduce splashing. The device is stopped by the operator using the control panel, and the process is repeated with the next vegetation. This method, relying on an arc-shaped movement path, ensures even coverage of the vegetation and avoids the splashing caused by adjusting the nozzle angle in traditional operations, significantly improving irrigation efficiency and quality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent irrigation device for landscaping projects according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating component of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the arc-shaped slide rail of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped slide rail of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped spray chamber of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the arc-shaped spray chamber of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is the invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of the local structure at point A.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a flowchart of the steps of the intelligent irrigation method for landscaping projects according to the present invention.

[0025] 1-Trolley, 2-Water tank, 3-Control panel, 4-Arc-shaped slide rail, 5-Slider, 6-Fixed side plate, 7-Rotating component, 8-Turntable, 9-Screw compressor, 10-Threaded plate, 11-Slide plate, 12-Connecting shaft, 13-Rotating shaft, 14-Slide groove, 15-Telescopic chamber, 16-External nozzle, 17-Telescopic plate, 18-Telescopic spray cylinder, 19-Third diversion pipe, 20-Internal nozzle, 21-Pass 22-Inlet, 23-Telescopic component, 24-Telescopic connecting block, 25-Arc-shaped spray chamber, 26-Arc-shaped nozzle, 27-Angle adjustment component, 28-Shielding plate, 29-Shielding drive component, 30-Water pump, 31-Water pumping hose, 32-Outlet, 33-Upstream hose, 34-First diversion pipe, 35-Second diversion pipe, 36-Connecting pipe, 37-Flow channel, 38-Diversion chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 7 This invention provides an intelligent irrigation device for garden engineering, including a trolley 1, a water tank 2, a control panel 3, two irrigation components, a rotating component, and a lifting component. The water tank 2 is located above the trolley 1, the control panel 3 is located on one side of the water tank 2, the rotating component is located above the trolley 1, the lifting component is located on the rotating component, and the two irrigation components are symmetrically arranged on the rotating component and the lifting component. The irrigation assembly includes an arc-shaped slide rail 4, a slider 5, two arc-shaped spraying units, a telescopic spraying unit, and multiple fixed side plates 6. The arc-shaped slide rail 4 is located above the rotating assembly. The slider 5 is slidably connected to the arc-shaped slide rail 4. The telescopic spraying unit is located on the slider 5. The two arc-shaped spraying units are symmetrically arranged on the telescopic spraying unit. The multiple fixed side plates 6 are sequentially arranged on both sides of the arc-shaped spraying unit.

[0028] In this embodiment, the trolley 1 is moved next to the vegetation, and the lifting assembly is activated to move the irrigation assembly above the vegetation. The telescopic spraying unit extends and retracts, adjusting the distance between the two arc-shaped spraying units to accommodate vegetation of different sizes. The water tank 2 supplies water to the arc-shaped spraying units and the telescopic spraying unit for irrigation. The lifting assembly is activated, causing the slider 5 to move on the arc-shaped slide rail 4. The slider 5 drives the two arc-shaped spraying units and the telescopic spraying unit to move in an arc, causing the spraying path to move around the outside of the vegetation, thus continuously moving to irrigate. The fixed side plate 6 shields the sides of the arc-shaped spraying units to reduce spray splashing. The operator operates the control panel 3 to stop the spraying and moves to the next vegetation to repeat the above operation. By relying on the arc-shaped movement path for spraying, the vegetation is evenly covered during spraying, and the splashing caused by adjusting the nozzle angle at different locations in traditional operations is avoided, significantly improving spraying efficiency and quality.

[0029] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a rotating component 7 and a turntable 8. The rotating component 7 is disposed below the trolley 1. The output end of the rotating component 7 passes through the trolley 1 and is fixedly connected to the turntable 8. The turntable 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the trolley 1. The arc-shaped slide rail 4 is disposed above the turntable 8.

[0030] In this embodiment, the rotating component 7 drives the turntable 8 to rotate, thereby adjusting the spray angle above.

[0031] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a screw motor 9, a threaded plate 10, two sliding plates 11, two connecting shafts 12, and two rotating shafts 13. The screw motor 9 is positioned above the turntable 8 and between the two arc-shaped slide rails 4. The threaded plate 10 is adapted to the screw motor 9 and has two sliding grooves 14. The two sliding plates 11 are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding grooves 14. The two rotating shafts 13 are fixedly mounted on one end of the corresponding sliding plate 11. The two connecting shafts 12 are fixedly mounted on the corresponding sliders 5. One end of the two connecting shafts 12 is fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic spraying unit, and the other end of the two connecting shafts 12 is rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating shafts 13.

[0032] In this embodiment, the screw compressor 9 is started, which drives the threaded plate 10 to move up and down. The threaded plate 10 drives the slide plate 11 to move. The slide plate 11 drives the connecting shaft 12 to move. The connecting shaft 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to move. Then the rotating shaft 13 drives the slider 5 to slide on the arc-shaped slide rail 4, thereby causing the arc-shaped spraying unit to move to both sides to achieve the effect of arc-shaped spraying.

[0033] Furthermore, the telescopic spraying unit includes a telescopic chamber 15, multiple external nozzles 16, a telescopic plate 17, a telescopic spraying cylinder 18, multiple internal nozzles 20, and a telescopic drive mechanism. The telescopic spraying cylinder 18 has multiple through holes 21 and a water inlet 22. One side of the telescopic chamber 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 12. The multiple external nozzles 16 are sequentially arranged below the telescopic chamber 15. The telescopic plate 17 is arranged on the other side of the telescopic chamber 15. The telescopic spraying cylinder 18 is arranged on the telescopic plate 17 and is slidably connected to the telescopic chamber 15. The multiple internal nozzles 20 are respectively arranged inside the corresponding through holes 21. The telescopic drive mechanism is arranged outside the telescopic chamber 15.

[0034] In this embodiment, before spraying, the telescopic drive mechanism is activated to move the telescopic plate 17 away from the telescopic chamber 15, thereby adjusting the spraying length. After the spraying distance increases, the telescopic spraying cylinder 18 extends out of the telescopic chamber 15. At this time, the internal nozzles 20 are moved out, thereby increasing the spraying area. Conversely, the spraying area is reduced. When all the internal nozzles 20 are located inside the telescopic chamber 15, spraying is performed through the external nozzles 16.

[0035] Furthermore, the telescopic drive mechanism includes a telescopic component 23 and a telescopic connecting block 24. The telescopic component 23 is disposed above the telescopic chamber 15, and the telescopic connecting block 24 is disposed above the telescopic plate 17. The output end of the telescopic component 23 is fixedly connected to the telescopic connecting block 24.

[0036] In this embodiment, the telescopic component 23 is a self-locking cylinder, which, when activated, drives the telescopic connecting block 24 to move, thereby achieving the purpose of telescopic adjustment.

[0037] Furthermore, the arc-shaped spraying unit includes an arc-shaped spray chamber 25, multiple arc-shaped nozzles 26, an angle adjustment component 27, and a shielding mechanism. The angle adjustment component 27 is disposed at one end of the telescopic chamber 15, and one end of the arc-shaped spray chamber 25 is rotatably connected to the telescopic chamber 15. The output end of the angle adjustment component 27 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped spray chamber 25. The multiple arc-shaped nozzles 26 are sequentially disposed on the arc-shaped spray chamber 25, and the shielding mechanism is disposed at the other end of the arc-shaped spray chamber 25.

[0038] In this embodiment, the arc-shaped spray chamber 25 is used to store spray water, which is then sprayed out from the arc-shaped nozzle 26 to achieve the spraying purpose. When spraying, the angle adjustment component 27 is activated to drive the arc-shaped spray chamber 25 to rotate, which can also adjust the curvature to adapt to different vegetation.

[0039] Furthermore, the shielding mechanism includes a shielding plate 28 and a shielding driving component 29. The shielding driving component 29 is disposed at the other end of the arc-shaped spray chamber 25, and the output end of the shielding driving component 29 is fixedly connected to the shielding plate 28.

[0040] In this embodiment, the shielding drive component 29 is activated, driving the shielding plate 28 to rotate and unfold, thereby shielding both ends of the arc-shaped spray chamber 25 and reducing water splashing.

[0041] Furthermore, the irrigation assembly also includes a water delivery unit, which is disposed on the rotating shaft 13; The water supply unit includes a water pump 30, a water pumping hose 31, a water outlet 32, an upstream hose 33, a first diversion pipe 34, a second diversion pipe 35, two diversion mechanisms, and a connecting pipe 36. The connecting shaft 12 has a flow groove 37. The water pump 30 is located above the turntable 8. The water outlet 32 ​​is located on one side of the water tank 2. One end of the water pumping hose 31 is detachably connected to the water outlet 32, and the other end of the water pumping hose 31 is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 30. The two ends of the upstream hose 33 are respectively connected to the water outlet of the water pump 30 and the flow groove 37. The two ends of the first diversion pipe 34 are respectively connected to the flow groove 37 and the telescopic chamber 15. The two ends of the second diversion pipe 35 are respectively connected to the diversion mechanism and the flow groove 37. The two diversion mechanisms are respectively located on the telescopic plate 17 and the telescopic chamber 15, and the two diversion mechanisms are connected to each other through the connecting pipe 36.

[0042] In this embodiment, when spraying, the water source enters the pumping hose 31 through the outlet 32, then passes through the pump 30 to the upstream hose 33, and then enters the flow channel 37. After passing through the first diversion pipe 34 and the second diversion pipe 35, the water source enters the telescopic chamber 15 and the diversion mechanism respectively. After reaching the telescopic chamber 15, the water source can enter the telescopic spray cylinder 18 through the through hole 21, and then be sprayed out from the internal nozzle 20. After entering the diversion mechanism, the water source enters another diversion mechanism through the connecting pipe 36, thereby supplying water to the two arc-shaped spray chambers 25.

[0043] Furthermore, the diversion mechanism includes a diversion chamber 38 and a third diversion pipe 19. The diversion chamber 38 is disposed on one side of the telescopic chamber 15. The two ends of the third diversion pipe 19 are respectively connected to the diversion chamber 38 and the arc-shaped spray chamber 25. The two diversion chambers 38 are connected to each other through the connecting pipe 36.

[0044] In this embodiment, the water source reaches the diversion chamber 38 through the second diversion pipe 35, and then reaches the interior of the arc-shaped spray chamber 25 through the third diversion pipe 19.

[0045] When using the intelligent irrigation device for landscaping projects according to this embodiment, the trolley 1 is moved next to the vegetation, and the lifting assembly is activated to move the irrigation assembly above the vegetation; the telescopic spraying unit extends and retracts, adjusting the distance between the two arc-shaped spraying units to accommodate vegetation of different sizes; the water tank 2 supplies water to the arc-shaped spraying unit and the telescopic spraying unit for irrigation; the lifting assembly is activated, causing the slider 5 to move on the arc-shaped slide rail 4; the slider 5 drives the two arc-shaped spraying units and the telescopic spraying unit to move in an arc shape, causing the spraying path to move around the outside of the vegetation, thereby continuously moving to irrigate; the fixed side plate 6 shields the side of the arc-shaped spraying unit to reduce spray splashing; the operator operates the control panel 3 to stop, and moves to the next vegetation to repeat the above operation. With the above-mentioned structural design, spraying is carried out by relying on an arc-shaped movement path, which ensures that the vegetation is evenly covered during spraying and avoids the splashing caused by adjusting the nozzle angle at different locations in traditional operations, thus significantly improving spraying efficiency and quality.

[0046] Please see Figure 8 The present invention also provides an intelligent irrigation method for landscaping projects, comprising the following steps: S1: Move the trolley 1 to the side of the vegetation, and activate the lifting assembly to move the irrigation assembly above the vegetation; S2: The telescopic spraying unit extends and retracts to adjust the distance between the two arc-shaped spraying units, adapting to vegetation of different sizes; S3: The water tank 2 supplies water to the arc-shaped spraying unit and the telescopic spraying unit for spraying and irrigation; S4: The lifting assembly is activated, causing the slider 5 to move on the arc-shaped slide rail 4; S5: The slider 5 drives the two arc-shaped spraying units and the telescopic spraying unit to perform arc-shaped movements, so that the spraying path moves around the outside of the vegetation, thereby continuously moving to irrigate; S6: The fixed side plate 6 shields the side of the arc-shaped spraying unit to reduce spray splashing. S7: The staff will stop the operation by operating the control panel 3 and move to the next vegetation to continue repeating the above operation.

[0047] The process involves moving the trolley 1 next to the vegetation, activating the lifting assembly to move the irrigation assembly above the vegetation, extending and retracting the telescopic spraying unit to adjust the distance between the two arc-shaped spraying units to accommodate different sizes of vegetation, supplying water from the water tank 2 to the arc-shaped and telescopic spraying units for irrigation, activating the lifting assembly to move the slider 5 on the arc-shaped slide rail 4, causing the slider 5 to move the two arc-shaped and telescopic spraying units in an arc-shaped motion, thus continuously moving the spray path around the outside of the vegetation for irrigation, and using the fixed side plate 6 to shield the sides of the arc-shaped spraying units to reduce spray splashing, and then stopping the process by operating the control panel 3 to move to the next vegetation and repeat the above operation.

[0048] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. An intelligent irrigation device for landscaping projects, comprising a trolley, a water tank, and a control panel, wherein the water tank is disposed above the trolley, and the control panel is disposed on one side of the water tank, characterized in that, It also includes two watering components, a rotating component, and a lifting component. The rotating component is located above the trolley, the lifting component is located on the rotating component, and the two watering components are symmetrically arranged on the rotating component and the lifting component. The irrigation assembly includes an arc-shaped slide rail, a slider, two arc-shaped spraying units, a telescopic spraying unit, and multiple fixed side plates. The arc-shaped slide rail is located above the rotating assembly. The slider is slidably connected to the arc-shaped slide rail. The telescopic spraying unit is located on the slider. The two arc-shaped spraying units are symmetrically arranged on the telescopic spraying unit. The multiple fixed side plates are sequentially arranged on both sides of the arc-shaped spraying unit. The lifting assembly includes a screw compressor, a threaded plate, two sliding plates, two connecting shafts, and two rotating shafts. The telescopic spraying unit includes a telescopic chamber, multiple external nozzles, a telescopic plate, a telescopic spraying cylinder, multiple internal nozzles, and a telescopic drive mechanism. The telescopic spraying cylinder has multiple through holes and a water inlet. One side of the telescopic chamber is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft. Multiple external nozzles are sequentially arranged below the telescopic chamber. The telescopic plate is arranged on the other side of the telescopic chamber. The telescopic spraying cylinder is arranged on the telescopic plate and is slidably connected to the telescopic chamber. Multiple internal nozzles are respectively arranged inside the corresponding through holes. The telescopic drive mechanism is arranged outside the telescopic chamber. The telescopic drive mechanism includes a telescopic component and a telescopic connecting block. The telescopic component is disposed above the telescopic compartment, and the telescopic connecting block is disposed above the telescopic plate. The output end of the telescopic component is fixedly connected to the telescopic connecting block. The arc-shaped spraying unit includes an arc-shaped spray chamber, multiple arc-shaped nozzles, an angle adjustment component, and a shielding mechanism. The angle adjustment component is located at one end of the telescopic chamber, and one end of the arc-shaped spray chamber is rotatably connected to the telescopic chamber. The output end of the angle adjustment component is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped spray chamber. The multiple arc-shaped nozzles are sequentially arranged on the arc-shaped spray chamber, and the shielding mechanism is located at the other end of the arc-shaped spray chamber.

2. The intelligent irrigation device for landscaping projects as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes a rotating component and a turntable. The rotating component is located below the trolley. The output end of the rotating component passes through the trolley and is fixedly connected to the turntable. The turntable is rotatably connected to the top of the trolley. The arc-shaped slide rail is located above the turntable.

3. The intelligent irrigation device for landscaping projects as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The screw compressor is positioned above the turntable and between the two arc-shaped slide rails. The threaded plate is adapted to the screw compressor. The threaded plate has two slide grooves. The two slide plates are slidably connected to the corresponding slide grooves. The two rotating shafts are fixedly mounted on one end of the corresponding slide plates. The two connecting shafts are fixedly mounted on the corresponding sliders. One end of the two connecting shafts is fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic spraying unit. The other end of the two connecting shafts is rotatably connected to the corresponding rotating shaft.

4. The intelligent irrigation device for landscaping projects as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The shielding mechanism includes a shielding plate and a shielding drive component. The shielding drive component is located at the other end of the arc-shaped spray chamber, and the output end of the shielding drive component is fixedly connected to the shielding plate.

5. The intelligent irrigation device for landscaping projects as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The irrigation assembly also includes a water conveying unit, which is disposed on the rotating shaft; The water supply unit includes a water pump, a water pumping hose, a water outlet, an upstream hose, a first diversion pipe, a second diversion pipe, two diversion mechanisms, and a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe has a flow groove. The water pump is located above the turntable, and the water outlet is located on one side of the water tank. One end of the water pumping hose is detachably connected to the water outlet, and the other end of the water pumping hose is connected to the water inlet. Both ends of the upstream hose are connected to the water outlet of the water pump and the flow groove, respectively. Both ends of the first diversion pipe are connected to the flow groove and the telescopic chamber, respectively. Both ends of the second diversion pipe are connected to the diversion mechanism and the flow groove, respectively. The two diversion mechanisms are respectively located on the telescopic plate and the telescopic chamber, and are connected to each other through the connecting pipe.

6. The intelligent irrigation device for landscaping projects as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The diversion mechanism includes a diversion chamber and a third diversion pipe. The diversion chamber is located on one side of the telescopic chamber. The two ends of the third diversion pipe are respectively connected to the diversion chamber and the arc-shaped spray chamber. The two diversion chambers are connected to each other through the connecting pipe.

7. A smart irrigation method for landscaping projects, employing the smart irrigation device for landscaping projects as described in claim 6, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Move the cart next to the vegetation and activate the lifting assembly to move the irrigation assembly above the vegetation. The telescopic spraying unit can extend and retract to adjust the distance between the two arc-shaped spraying units, adapting to vegetation of different sizes; The water tank supplies water to the arc-shaped spraying unit and the telescopic spraying unit for spraying and irrigation. The lifting assembly is activated, causing the slider to move on the arc-shaped slide rail; The slider drives the two arc-shaped spraying units and the telescopic spraying unit to move in an arc, so that the spraying path moves around the outside of the vegetation, thereby continuously moving to irrigate. The fixed side plate shields the side of the arc-shaped spraying unit to reduce spray splashing. The staff can stop the operation by operating the control panel and then move to the next vegetation to repeat the above operation.

Citation Information

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