Automatic connection device and system for supplying water to fire extinguishing unmanned aerial vehicle based on high-rise building
By installing an automatic docking device in the refuge floor of a high-rise building, and utilizing a capture, pipe winding, flipping, and docking mechanism, the firefighting drone can automatically dock with the fire water pipes in the refuge floor. This solves the problem of water supply difficulties in fires in super high-rise buildings and improves firefighting efficiency and operating height.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies cannot achieve automatic docking between firefighting drones and refuge floor water supply systems in high-altitude wind disturbance environments, resulting in limited firefighting height in super high-rise buildings, difficulties in supplying water to firefighting drones, and ineffective utilization of firefighting resources in refuge floors.
Design an automated docking device for high-rise buildings, including a capture mechanism, a pipe winding mechanism, a flipping mechanism, and a docking mechanism. Utilize a mechanical telescopic arm and a booster pump, and achieve automatic docking and water supply between a fire-fighting drone and the fire-fighting water pipes in the refuge floor through visual sensors and a control system.
It enables firefighting drones to provide continuous water supply in fires in super high-rise buildings, improves firefighting efficiency and operating height limits, solves the problem of excessively heavy water hoses limiting the drone's payload and maneuverability, and fills the technological gap in automatic docking in high-altitude environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN121714867A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of high-rise building fire rescue technology, specifically to an automatic connection device and system for supplying water to fire-fighting drones in high-rise buildings, which is particularly suitable for fire fighting in super high-rise buildings over 100 meters. Background Technology
[0002] There are over 5,000 super high-rise buildings in my country that are taller than 100 meters, and high-rise fires have been frequent in recent years. Traditional aerial ladder trucks are generally limited to an operating height of 50-100 meters, making them ineffective against super high-rise buildings over 200 meters.
[0003] Current research primarily focuses on fixed fire suppression systems. Chinese patent CN116870399A discloses an intelligent fire extinguishing device for high-rise buildings, which achieves automatic fire suppression and smoke extraction through fixed sprinkler heads on the floor slab and temperature and smoke sensing systems. However, the sprinkler heads are fixed in position, unable to be flexibly adjusted according to changes in the fire location, and rely on the building's internal power and water supply systems, resulting in poor resilience and inability to handle external wall fires. Regarding mobile fire extinguishing devices, Chinese patent CN215653527U discloses a handcart-type fire extinguishing device for high-rise buildings, using hydraulic cylinders to adjust the sprinkler head height. However, this device is essentially a ground-based device, with a sprinkler head height of only 3-5 meters, rendering it ineffective against high-rise fires, and requiring manual operation, posing a high safety risk in the fire scene. As for ground docking technology, Chinese patent CN113082585B discloses an automatic release device for fire hose connections using a card-type interface, achieving electrically controlled release of the hose connection, but only solving the disconnection problem and not addressing automatic docking. Chinese patent CN114288590B discloses a rapid autonomous docking device for fire hydrant pipes used in firefighting robots. This device achieves automatic docking between a ground-based firefighting robot and a ground-based fire hydrant through a rope traction component and an auxiliary positioning gripper. However, this technology is designed entirely for stable ground environments, and its identification, positioning, gripping mechanisms, and control strategies cannot cope with special conditions such as high-altitude wind disturbances, limited space, and unstable drone hovering.
[0004] Continuous operation of firefighting drones in high-rise building fires presents a significant challenge in terms of water supply. While refuge floors in high-rise buildings possess independent fire-fighting water supply systems, these resources have not yet been utilized to support aerial firefighting drones. There is no technology or equipment capable of automatically docking firefighting drones with refuge floor water supply systems under conditions of high-altitude wind disturbance. Existing ground-based docking technologies cannot be directly applied. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the prior art, such as the limited height for firefighting in super high-rise buildings, difficulties in supplying water to firefighting drones, ineffective utilization of firefighting resources in refuge floors, and the lack of automatic docking technology in high-altitude environments. This invention provides an automatic docking device and system for supplying water to firefighting drones in high-rise buildings. It utilizes an independent fire water supply system and booster pump in the refuge floor to continuously supply water to the hovering firefighting drones, providing a reliable technical solution for efficient firefighting in super high-rise buildings.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an automatic connection device and system for supplying water to firefighting drones in high-rise buildings, based on refuge floors, comprising: An automatic docking device, comprising four parts: a capture mechanism, a tube winding mechanism, a flipping mechanism, and a docking mechanism; The mechanical telescopic arm is fixedly installed on the ground of the refuge floor. The mechanical telescopic arm adopts a multi-stage telescopic structure design and can extend from the refuge floor window or reserved opening to the external space of the building. The extension length can be adjusted according to the hovering position of the drone. Booster pumps are used to connect to the fire water pipes in refuge floors, and by boosting the water pressure, a longer water spray distance can be obtained. When the docking device determines the position of the water hose, the capturing mechanism operates. The capturing mechanism employs an active gripping method, and its structure is a clamp-shaped gripper with ball bearings.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the capture mechanism includes two staggered clamping arms, each clamping arm having an arc-shaped clamping surface matching the shape of the fire water pipe interface and a wide-range capture surface, wherein multiple balls are located on the wide-range capture surface.
[0008] The clamping arms are driven by a servo motor, enabling them to open and close in an alternating manner. When the fire hose is captured, the hose reeling mechanism clamps the upper end of the fire hose and, via a motor, drives the rollers to rotate, pulling the front end of the fire hose into the positioning port of the clamping mechanism. When the fire hose enters the positioning port, the capturing mechanism locks, securing the fire hose interface with a mechanical locking pin. The fire hose uses a standard plug-in hose; the flipping mechanism flips it, allowing the fire hose outlet to connect with another fire hose placed on the docking mechanism.
[0009] The fire water pipe is placed along the mechanical telescopic arm and can extend and retract with the mechanical arm. The rear end of the fire water pipe is connected to the booster pump through the pipeline system. The booster pump is installed inside the refuge floor, and its inlet is connected to the fire water supply riser or indoor fire hydrant of the refuge floor.
[0010] The system of this invention exhibits a high degree of automation and intelligence in its workflow. When a fire occurs, the fire command center sends a start command to the refuge floor connection device via wireless communication, and simultaneously dispatches a fire-fighting drone to the fire scene. The fire-fighting drone, carrying a fire monitor and a standard fire hose interface, flies to the vicinity of the refuge floor and hovers there. Upon receiving the start command, the refuge floor connection device activates its control system to activate a vision sensor to scan the external space, and quickly locates the hovering drone and its fire hose interface using an image recognition algorithm.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention creatively utilizes the fire protection resources of the refuge floor of high-rise buildings, transforming the refuge floor into a water supply node for aerial firefighting drones. By setting up an automatic connection device and system for supplying water to firefighting drones from high-rise buildings in the refuge floor, the firefighting drones do not need to carry long-distance water hoses from the ground, fundamentally solving the problem of excessive water hose weight limiting the drone's load capacity and maneuverability. At the same time, it significantly reduces the water supply distance, improves firefighting efficiency and the upper limit of operating altitude, and enables firefighting drones to truly have the ability to carry out continuous firefighting operations in super high-rise buildings, filling the technological gap of using refuge floor fire protection resources to support external aerial firefighting equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic connection system for supplying water to firefighting drones based on high-rise buildings according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic docking device of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the capture mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the tube winding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the flipping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the docking mechanism of the present invention. In the figure: 1. Automatic docking device; 2. Mechanical telescopic arm; 3. Booster pump; 11. Capturing mechanism; 12. Hose winding mechanism; 13. Tilting mechanism; 14. Docking mechanism; 15. Fire hose; 111. Left clamp; 112. Right clamp; 113. Ball bearing; 114. Fire hose fixing port; 115. Clamping fixing plate; 116. First servo motor; 117. Second servo motor; 121, 122. Roller; 123, 124. Drive motor; 125. Roller fixing plate; 126, 127. Covering leaf; 128. Third servo motor; 129. Fourth servo motor. 1210. Longitudinal fixing plate of the hose reel mechanism; 1211. Lateral fixing plate of the hose reel mechanism; 131. Front fixing plate of the servo motor; 132. Fifth servo motor; 133. Rear fixing plate of the servo motor; 141. Fire hose fixing sleeve; 142. Servo motor horizontal connecting rod; 143. Docking mechanism mounting plate; 144. Slide table; 145. Servo motor longitudinal connecting rod; 146. Telescopic cylinder; 147. Fourth servo motor; 148. Docking mechanism mounting and fire hose fixing plate; 149. Fire hose fixing plate; 1410. Fire hose sleeve; 1411. Fire water pipe interface sleeve. Detailed Implementation
[0013] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0014] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this invention provides an automatic docking device and system for supplying water to firefighting drones in high-rise buildings. The system mainly includes an automatic docking device 1, a mechanical telescopic arm 2, and a booster pump 3. The entire system is installed inside the refuge floor of the high-rise building, which typically has an independent fire water supply system and power supply.
[0015] The automatic docking device 1 is the core component of the entire system. It is fixedly installed at the front end of the mechanical telescopic arm 2 and extends out of the building from the refuge floor window along with the arm. The automatic docking device 1 comprises four main functional modules: a capture mechanism 11, a hose reel mechanism 12, a flipping mechanism 13, and a docking mechanism 14. These four mechanisms work together sequentially according to the workflow to complete the entire process of automatically identifying, capturing, locating, and docking the fire hose 15 carried by the fire-fighting drone.
[0016] The mechanical telescopic boom 2 adopts a multi-stage telescopic structure design and is fixedly installed on the ground of the refuge floor. Driven by an electric push rod or hydraulic cylinder, it can extend from the fully retracted state to its maximum working length, ensuring that the automatic docking device is 10 meters away from the building facade. The booster pump 3 is installed inside the refuge floor, near the fire water supply riser or indoor fire hydrant. The booster pump's inlet is connected to the fire water supply riser of the refuge floor via a standard fire hose connection, and its outlet is connected to fire hose 15.
[0017] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, the capture mechanism 11 is responsible for capturing the end interface of the fire hose 15 carried by a hovering fire-fighting drone. The capture mechanism 11 includes a left clamping arm 111 and a right clamping arm 112, which are arranged in an alternating manner and driven to open and close by a first servo motor 116 and a second servo motor 117. The inner sides of both the left clamping arm 111 and the right clamping arm 112 are provided with arc-shaped clamping surfaces. The radius of curvature of the arc-shaped clamping surfaces matches the outer diameter of the standard fire hose interface to ensure a stable contact surface during clamping.
[0018] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, the outer side of the clamping arm is provided with a wide-range capture surface, on which multiple balls 113 are evenly distributed and can rotate freely. The function of the balls 113 is to guide the fire hose 15 into the clamping area by rolling contact when it approaches, thereby increasing the capture success rate and the margin of error.
[0019] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, the capturing mechanism 11 is also equipped with a fire hose fixing port 114, which is located at the center position formed when the two clamping arms are closed. When the clamping arms are fully closed, the fixing port firmly clamps the fire hose interface. The clamping fixing plate 115 connects the left clamping arm 111 and the right clamping arm 112, and the first servo motor 116 and the second servo motor 117 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing plate 115.
[0020] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, the hose reel mechanism 12 is the second working unit of the docking device, responsible for further pulling the fire hose 15, which is held by the capture mechanism 11, towards the hose fixing port 114, so that the hose interface accurately enters the predetermined positioning position. The hose reel mechanism 12 includes two sets of symmetrically arranged roller assemblies: roller 121 and drive motor 123 on the left, and roller 122 and drive motor 124 on the right. The two sets of rollers are mounted on the frame formed by the longitudinal fixing plate 1210 and the transverse fixing plate 1211 of the hose reel mechanism via roller fixing plates 125. Drive motors 123 and 124 operate synchronously, driving the fire hose 15 to move.
[0021] In this embodiment, as Figure 4As shown, the hose reel mechanism 12 is also equipped with a blocking leaf 126 and a blocking leaf 127. The blocking leaf is installed below the roller fixing plate 125 and is driven to open and close by a third servo motor 128 and a fourth servo motor 129. The function of the blocking leaf is to flip downwards and block the gap between the roller and the fire hose after the capturing mechanism 11 has finished clamping, so as to prevent the hose from falling off the roller due to positional displacement during the hose reeling process.
[0022] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 As shown, the flipping mechanism 13 is the third working unit of the docking device. It is responsible for flipping the fire hose connector pulled in by the hose reeling mechanism 12 so that the hose connector faces the other fire hose connector pre-installed on the docking mechanism 14, preparing for insertion and docking. The flipping mechanism 13 mainly includes a fifth servo motor 132, a front servo motor mounting plate 131, and a rear servo motor mounting plate 133. The output shaft of the fifth servo motor 132 passes through the front mounting plate 131, driving the capture mechanism to flip.
[0023] In this embodiment, as Figure 6 As shown, the docking mechanism 14 is the last working unit of the automatic docking device, responsible for completing the final insertion and locking of the two fire water pipe interfaces, establishing a stable and reliable water supply channel. The docking mechanism 14 includes a docking mechanism mounting plate 143, a sliding table 144, a telescopic cylinder 146, a fire hose fixing sleeve 141, and related connecting and driving components.
[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 6 As shown, the docking mechanism mounting plate 143 is used to fix the entire docking mechanism, and the docking mechanism mounting and fire hose fixing plate 148 is used to assist in fixing the docking mechanism and the fire hose 15. The slide 144 is mounted on the guide rail of the fire hose fixing plate 149 and can slide linearly along the guide rail direction.
[0025] The inner diameter of the fire hose fixing sleeve 141 matches the outer diameter of the standard fire hose interface. A section of fire hose interface is pre-installed inside the sleeve. The rear end of the interface is connected to the water supply pipeline attached to the mechanical telescopic arm through a high-pressure water pipe, and finally connected to the booster pump 3.
[0026] The telescopic cylinder 146 uses an electric push rod for pushing and connecting the fire water pipe 15. The servo motor horizontal connecting rod 142 is mounted on the horizontal fixing plate 1211 of the pipe winding mechanism, and the movable end of the electric push rod is connected to the fire water pipe interface sleeve. When the telescopic cylinder 146 receives an extension command, the push rod extends outward to press the fire water pipe interface.
[0027] The flipping mechanism 13 drives the capture mechanism to flip, so that the fire water pipe interfaces are on the same axis. The servo motor 147 is installed on the side of the docking mechanism. The servo motor 147 moves the slide table 144 by cooperating with the servo motor horizontal linkage 142 and the servo motor vertical linkage 145, so that the fire water pipe interface sent by the capture mechanism 11 is pushed into another fire water pipe receiving port. The two interfaces reach the predetermined insertion depth and lock them together.
[0028] The fire hose fixing plate 149 is located at the rear of the docking mechanism and is used to fix and support the water supply pipeline from the booster pump 3. The fire hose sleeve 1410 and the fire water pipe interface sleeve 1411 are arranged in sequence to provide a standardized routing channel and protection for the water supply pipeline.
[0029] The visual recognition system includes a high-definition camera and a depth camera mounted on the front end of the mechanical telescopic arm 2, used to identify the position of the hovering firefighting drone and the fire hose 15 it carries. The control system includes a main controller, a sensor interface module, a drive control module, and a communication module, used to coordinate the operation of the capture mechanism 11, the hose reel mechanism 12, the flipping mechanism 13, the docking mechanism 14, the mechanical telescopic arm 2, and the booster pump 3. The safety protection devices include an emergency stop button, an overload protection circuit, a leakage protection device, and a mechanical limit switch.
[0030] The system workflow is as follows: When a fire breaks out in a high-rise building, upon receiving the alarm, the fire command center immediately sends a start command via wireless communication network to the automatic connection device and system deployed on the corresponding refuge floor, which supplies water to firefighting drones. The mechanical telescopic arm extends the automatic connection device outside the window. Simultaneously, the fire command center dispatches the firefighting drone to take off and fly to the fire scene. The firefighting drone carries a fire monitor and a standard fire hose (15), with a standard fire hose connector installed at the end of the hose.
[0031] After the drone arrives at the designated location near the refuge floor, it hovers outside the safe area of the refuge floor using onboard and visual positioning systems. Upon receiving the activation command, the automatic docking device inside the refuge floor activates the visual recognition system, which quickly identifies the hovering drone and the fire hose 15 it carries using image processing algorithms.
[0032] Upon receiving an opening command, the first servo motor 116 and the second servo motor 117 of the capture mechanism 11 drive the left clamping arm 111 and the right clamping arm 112 to open to their maximum angle. The control system issues a capture command, and the servo motors move rapidly, driving the clamping arms to close towards the center. If there is a deviation in the position of the fire hose 15, the hose first contacts the ball bearings 113 on the outside of the clamping arms, and the ball bearings guide the fire hose to the center of the capture port through rolling contact.
[0033] Once the fire hose 15 enters the center of the capture port, the clamping arms continue to close until the arc-shaped clamping surface is in close contact with the outer surface of the fire hose connector. The control system determines that the capture is successful and locks both clamping arms in the clamped state.
[0034] Upon successful capture, the hose reel mechanism 12 immediately starts. Drive motors 123 and 124 operate synchronously, driving rollers 121 and 122 to rotate. Driven by the rotation of the rollers, the fire hose 15 is pulled, and the fire hose connector moves to the clamping slot position of the flipping mechanism 13.
[0035] After the hose reel mechanism 12 completes its work, the flipping mechanism 13 begins to operate. The fifth servo motor 132 rotates, causing the clamping slot and the fire hose interface to flip together. After the flipping is completed, the opening direction of the fire hose interface is exactly opposite to the opening direction of the fire water pipe interface pre-set on the docking mechanism 14.
[0036] After successful docking, the control system sends a start command to booster pump 3. The booster pump draws water from the fire water supply riser in the refuge floor, and after pressurization, delivers the high-pressure water to the fire hose 15 of the drone, which finally reaches the fire monitor for spraying and extinguishing the fire.
[0037] Throughout the water supply process, the control system continuously monitors the water supply status. Pressure and flow sensors detect pipeline parameters in real time, and the control system dynamically adjusts the speed of the booster pump according to preset strategies to maintain stable water supply pressure and flow.
[0038] When the firefighting mission is completed or the work position needs to be changed, the control system receives a disengagement command. First, it shuts down the booster pump to stop the water supply. After the pipeline pressure drops to a safe value, it releases the lock on the interface, retracts the interface to disengage, the clamping arm opens to release the water pipe interface, and the mechanical telescopic arm retracts into the refuge floor, completing the entire docking and disengagement cycle.
[0039] Finally, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the examples given above. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic connection device for unmanned aerial vehicles for extinguishing fires based on high-rise buildings, characterized in that, Comprise: Automatic docking device (1), the automatic docking device (1) includes capture mechanism (11), winding pipe mechanism (12), turnover mechanism (13) and docking mechanism (14); Mechanical telescopic arm (2), the mechanical telescopic arm (2) is fixedly installed on the floor of refuge floor, adopts multistage telescopic structure design, can be stretched out from the window or the reserved opening of refuge floor to the building outside space, the automatic docking device (1) is fixedly installed at the front end of the mechanical telescopic arm (2); The booster pump (3) is installed in the refuge floor, and the water inlet is connected to the fire water supply vertical pipe or indoor fire hydrant of the refuge floor, and the water outlet is connected to the mechanical telescopic arm through the water supply pipeline. Wherein, the capture mechanism (11) includes left clamping arm (111) and right clamping arm (112), two clamping arms are driven to staggered opening and closing motion through rudder (116, 117), the inner side of clamping arm is provided with arc clamping surface, the outer side is provided with wide range capture surface with a plurality of ball (113), the capture mechanism (11) is also provided with fire hose fixed mouth (114); The winding pipe mechanism (12) includes two groups of symmetrical arrangement of roller assembly, each group includes roller (121, 122) and drive motor (123, 124), the winding pipe mechanism (12) further includes shielding page (126, 127) and rudder (128, 129) for driving the shielding page; The turnover mechanism (13) includes rudder (132), rudder front fixed plate (131) and rudder rear fixed plate (133), the output shaft of the rudder (132) is fixed with turnover arm, the turnover arm end is connected with clamping slot; The docking mechanism (14) includes docking mechanism mounting plate (143), sliding table (144), telescopic cylinder (146) and fire hose fixing sleeve (141), the sliding table (144) is installed on the guide rail of the docking mechanism mounting plate (143) and can slide along the guide rail, the telescopic cylinder (146) is installed on the sliding table (144), the fire hose fixing sleeve (141) is fixed on the sliding table (144), the sleeve is preinstalled with fire water pipe interface inside, which is connected to the water supply channel inside the mechanical telescopic arm (2) through flexible high-pressure water pipe.
2. The automatic docking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ball (113) of the capture mechanism (11) is installed on the capture surface through the bearing seat and can rotate freely, which is used to guide the fire hose (15) to slide into the clamping area.
3. The automatic docking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by The capture mechanism (11) further includes clamping fixed plate (115), the rudder (116, 117) is fixedly installed on both sides of the clamping fixed plate (115), and the rudder output shaft is connected with the clamping arm (111, 112) through the shaft coupling.
4. The automated gate device of claim 1, wherein, The winding pipe mechanism (12) forms a frame structure through winding pipe mechanism longitudinal fixed plate (1210) and winding pipe mechanism transverse fixed plate (1211), and the roller assembly is installed on the frame structure through the roller fixed plate (125).
5. The automated gate device of claim 1, wherein, The docking mechanism (14) further comprises a fire hose fixing plate (149), a fire hose sleeve (1410) and a fire hose interface sleeve (1411) for fixing and supporting the water supply pipeline.
6. The automatic docking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein A visual recognition system is further included, which comprises a high-definition camera and a depth camera installed at the front end of the mechanical telescopic arm (2) for recognizing the position of the aerially hovering fire-fighting drone and the fire hose (15) carried thereby.
7. The automatic gate device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control system is further included, which comprises a main controller, a sensor interface module, a drive control module and a communication module for coordinating the operation of the capturing mechanism (11), the pipe winding mechanism (12), the overturning mechanism (13), the docking mechanism (14), the mechanical telescopic arm (2) and the booster pump (3). A safety protection device is further included, which comprises an emergency stop button, an overload protection circuit, an electric leakage protection device and a mechanical limit switch.
8. An automatic connection system for supplying water to a fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicle based on a high-rise building, characterized in that, The automatic docking device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and a fire-fighting drone carrying a fire monitor and a standard fire hose interface and capable of hovering outside an evacuation floor.
9. The method of using an automated transfer system of claim 8, wherein, The method comprises the following steps: S1: The fire command center sends a start instruction to the automatic docking device of the evacuation floor, and dispatches the fire-fighting drone to hover near the evacuation floor, and the mechanical telescopic arm (2) is extended to a predetermined position; S2: The visual recognition system of the automatic docking device recognizes the position of the fire hose (15) carried by the fire-fighting drone; S3: The clamping arms (111, 112) of the capturing mechanism (11) open and close, and the fire hose (15) is guided into the capturing opening through the ball (113), and the clamping arms are closed and locked; S4: The rollers (121, 122) of the pipe winding mechanism (12) rotate to pull the fire hose (15) inward to the clamping slot position of the overturning mechanism (13); S5: The steering engine (132) of the overturning mechanism (13) drives the overturning arm to overturn, so that the orientation of the fire hose interface is opposite to that of the interface on the docking mechanism (14); S6: The telescopic cylinder (146) of the docking mechanism (14) pushes the sliding table (144) to advance, so that the two fire hose interfaces are inserted and matched; S7: The booster pump (3) is started to draw water from the fire water supply system of the evacuation floor, and after being pressurized, the water is delivered to the fire monitor of the fire-fighting drone through the water supply pipeline and the docking interface for fire extinguishing operation.
10. The method of use of claim 9, wherein, After the fire extinguishing operation is completed, the disengagement operation is performed: the booster pump (3) stops running, the capturing mechanism (11) is unlocked, the telescopic cylinder (146) is retracted to separate the interfaces, the overturning mechanism (13) is reversed, the pipe winding mechanism (12) reversely pushes the fire hose (15), the capturing mechanism (11) is opened to release the fire hose, and the mechanical telescopic arm (2) is retracted to the inside of the evacuation floor.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
An automatic release device for card-type fire hose couplings
CN113082585B
Rapid autonomous docking device for fire hydrant hoses used in firefighting robots
CN114288590B
Intelligent fire extinguishing device for high-rise building and use method of intelligent fire extinguishing device
CN116870399A
Fire extinguishing device for high-rise building
CN215653527U