Urban rainstorm detecting and forecasting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rainstorm detection, and discloses an urban rainstorm detecting and forecasting device which comprises a protective supporting water collecting mechanism, a rain measuring mechanism is installed in the protective supporting water collecting mechanism, and an isolating and cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the protective supporting water collecting mechanism. A pull-type pull bucket mechanism is installed on the surface of the rain measuring mechanism, and the isolation cleaning mechanism comprises cleaning fan blades, a centrifugal rotating frame, an isolation net and an annular groove. According to the urban rainstorm detecting and forecasting device, through the arrangement of the protective supporting water collecting mechanism, the isolating and cleaning mechanism, the rain measuring mechanism and the pull-type pull bucket mechanism, the isolating and cleaning mechanism can be used for providing passive physical isolation to isolate sundries such as leaves on the surface during use; and moreover, impurities isolated and accumulated on the surface of the isolation cleaning mechanism can be cleaned through the rotation action of the isolation cleaning mechanism and directional airflow purging before use, so that the stability of the effective rain bearing area of the device is remarkably guaranteed, and the accuracy and reliability of rainfall monitoring data are further maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of rainstorm detection technology, specifically to an urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device. Background Technology

[0002] Rainfall is a common weather phenomenon. Rainfall measurement can be compared with forecast data, which helps technicians to correct the rainfall forecast coefficient. Commonly used outdoor rainfall measurement methods include water level monitoring, pole-mounted rainfall monitoring, flow meter monitoring, siphon rainfall monitoring, and tipping bucket rainfall monitoring.

[0003] The rain-collecting funnel at the top of the tipping bucket rain gauge is usually designed to be open and exposed. During long-term outdoor use, it is prone to blockage due to the accumulation of leaves and other debris. This not only changes the effective rain-collecting area and introduces significant measurement errors, but also causes continuous interference with the accuracy and reliability of subsequent rainfall monitoring results. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] This invention provides the following technical solution: an urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device, comprising: a protective support water collection mechanism, wherein a rain measuring mechanism is installed inside the protective support water collection mechanism, the protective support water collection mechanism includes an outer cylinder and a light-transmitting flip door, the light-transmitting flip door is fixedly installed on the surface of the outer cylinder, the rain measuring mechanism includes an upper flip bucket, a guide funnel, a lower flip bucket, and a drainage funnel, the upper flip bucket is located inside the outer cylinder, the guide funnel is located below the upper flip bucket, the lower flip bucket is located below the guide funnel, the drainage funnel is located below the lower flip bucket, an isolation and cleaning mechanism is provided on the top of the protective support water collection mechanism, a traction-type bucket pulling mechanism is installed on the surface of the rain measuring mechanism, the isolation and cleaning mechanism includes a ring motor, cleaning fan blades, a centrifugal rotating frame, an isolation net, and an annular groove, the ring motor is located above the outer cylinder, the cleaning fan blades are located in the middle of the ring motor, the centrifugal rotating frame is located above the ring motor, the isolation net is fixedly installed inside the centrifugal rotating frame, and the annular groove is provided on the upper surface of the centrifugal rotating frame and the isolation net near the edge, and the inner wall of the annular groove is an arc-shaped groove wall.

[0006] Preferably, the protective support water collection mechanism further includes an extension ring, bolt holes, and an electronic thermometer. The extension ring is integrally set at the edge of the bottom of the outer cylinder, the bolt holes are opened through the surface of the extension ring, there are two light-transmitting flip doors, and the two light-transmitting flip doors are distributed opposite each other. The electronic thermometer is fixedly installed on the surface of the outer cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the protective support water collection mechanism further includes an outer sleeve and a water collection funnel, wherein the outer sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the outer cylinder, and the water collection funnel is integrally disposed inside the outer sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the protective support water collection mechanism further includes an air intake ring, a backflow suppression slope, a rain cover, and an air intake channel. The air intake ring is fixedly connected to the top of the outer sleeve. The backflow suppression slope is opened at the inner edge of the bottom of the air intake ring. The rain cover is integrally set on the outer surface of the air intake ring. The air intake channel is opened through the inside of the air intake ring, with one end of the air intake channel located inside the rain cover and the other end of the air intake channel located on the surface of the backflow suppression slope.

[0009] Preferably, the isolation and cleaning mechanism further includes a transmission cylinder, a first sealing ring, a central connecting ring, and a guide cone surface. The transmission cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifugal rotating frame, and the inner wall of the transmission cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the ring motor. The first sealing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom end of the transmission cylinder. The central connecting ring is integrally disposed in the middle of the cleaning fan blade, and the guide cone surface is integrally disposed on the upper surface of the transmission cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the isolation and cleaning mechanism further includes a connecting shaft and a counterweight. The connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the central connecting ring and the centrifugal rotating frame, and the counterweight is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft. The counterweight is shaped like a frustum.

[0011] Preferably, the isolation and cleaning mechanism further includes a top cylinder and a second sealing ring. The top cylinder is rotatably connected to the surface of the centrifugal rotating frame via a bearing, and the inner wall of the top cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the ring motor. The inner wall of the top cylinder is slidably connected to the surface of the first sealing ring, and the bottom end of the top cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the air intake ring. The second sealing ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the centrifugal rotating frame near the outer edge, and the surface of the second sealing ring is slidably connected to the upper surface of the top cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the rain measuring mechanism further includes a first support block, a first connecting column, a first support shaft, a first mounting seat, a first connecting pin, and a first stop post. The first support block is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer cylinder. The first connecting column and the first support shaft are both fixedly inserted into one side of the first support block. The first mounting seat is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first connecting column and the first support shaft, and the first mounting seat is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper tipping bucket. The first connecting pin is fixedly inserted into both sides of the upper tipping bucket, and the first stop post is fixedly inserted into the inside of the guide funnel.

[0013] Preferably, the rain measuring mechanism further includes a second support block, a second support column, a second support shaft, a second mounting base, a second connecting pin, a trigger magnet, a second stop post, a reed switch, and a drain seat. The second support block is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer cylinder. The second support column and the second support shaft are both fixedly inserted into one side of the second support block. The second mounting base is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second support column and the second support shaft. The second connecting pin is fixedly inserted into both sides of the lower tipping bucket. The trigger magnet is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower tipping bucket, and there are two trigger magnets. The second stop post is fixedly inserted into the inside of the drain funnel. The reed switch is fixedly installed inside the drain funnel. The drain seat is integrally disposed at the bottom of the drain funnel, and the surface of the drain seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the traction bucket mechanism includes an outer connecting cylinder, an inner connecting cylinder, and a tension spring. The outer connecting cylinder is rotatably connected to the surfaces of the first connecting pin and the second connecting pin via bearings. The inner connecting cylinder is rotatably connected to the surfaces of the first support shaft and the second support shaft via bearings. The outer connecting cylinder on the surface of the first connecting pin is slidably connected to the inner connecting cylinder on the surface of the first support shaft, and the outer connecting cylinder on the surface of the second connecting pin is slidably connected to the inner connecting cylinder on the surface of the second support shaft. The tension spring is fixedly connected between the slidably connected outer and inner connecting cylinders.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device, through its protective support water collection mechanism, isolation and cleaning mechanism, rain measurement mechanism, and traction bucket mechanism, can passively isolate leaves and other debris on its surface during use by utilizing the isolation and cleaning mechanism. Furthermore, before use, the rotational motion of the isolation and cleaning mechanism and the directional airflow can sweep away the debris accumulated on its surface, thus significantly ensuring the stability of the device's effective rain-bearing area and maintaining the accuracy and reliability of rainfall monitoring data.

[0016] This urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device, through its outer cylinder, light-transmitting flip door, extension ring, bolt holes, outer sleeve, water collection funnel, air intake ring, backflow suppression slope, rain cover, air intake channel, and electronic thermometer, can provide air intake through the air intake channel during use, ensuring that the cleaning fan blades can clear leaves and debris through airflow, while the light-transmitting flip door allows for observation and cleaning of the device's interior.

[0017] This urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device, through its ring motor, cleaning fan blades, centrifugal rotating frame, isolation net, ring groove, transmission cylinder, first sealing ring, central connecting ring, guide cone surface, connecting shaft, counterweight, top cylinder, and second sealing ring, can provide physical isolation using the isolation net during use, and ensure that solid debris tends to move towards the surroundings through the ring groove, while preventing water from being discharged outside the device by the isolation net. Furthermore, it actively cleans by the centrifugal rotation of the centrifugal rotating frame and cleaning fan blades.

[0018] This urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device, through its components including an upper tipping bucket, a guide funnel, a lower tipping bucket, a drainage funnel, a first support block, a first connecting column, a first support shaft, a first mounting base, a first connecting pin, a first stop column, a second support block, a second support column, a second support shaft, a second mounting base, a second connecting pin, a trigger magnet, a second stop column, a reed switch, and a drainage seat, can convert changes in rainwater flow rate into changes in the triggering frequency of the reed switch, thereby enabling the detection and forecasting of rainfall.

[0019] The city's rainstorm detection and forecasting device, through the setting of an outer connecting cylinder, an inner connecting cylinder, and a tension spring, can use the elastic force of the tension spring to replace the gravity on the empty side of the upper and lower tipping buckets as resistance, thereby reducing the impact of verticality and improving the device's anti-interference effect. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rain measuring mechanism and the traction bucket mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure at the location of the tipping bucket and the guide funnel of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure at the location of the tipping bucket and the drainage funnel of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the location of the traction bucket mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure at the location of the isolation and cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure at the location of the outer sleeve and the air intake ring of the present invention.

[0021] In the picture: 101. Outer cylinder; 102. Light-transmitting hinged door; 103. Extension ring; 104. Bolt hole; 105. Outer sleeve; 106. Water collection funnel; 107. Air inlet ring; 108. Backflow suppression slope; 109. Rain cover; 110. Air inlet channel; 111. Electronic thermometer; 201. Ring motor; 202. Cleaning fan blades; 203. Centrifugal rotating frame; 204. Isolation net; 205. Ring groove; 206. Transmission cylinder; 207. First sealing ring; 208. Intermediate ring; 209. Guide cone surface; 210. Connecting shaft; 211. Counterweight; 212. Top cylinder; 213. Second seal 301. Top tipping bucket; 302. Guide funnel; 303. Bottom tipping bucket; 304. Drainage funnel; 305. First support block; 306. First connecting column; 307. First support shaft; 308. First mounting base; 309. First connecting pin; 310. First stop column; 311. Second support block; 312. Second support column; 313. Second support shaft; 314. Second mounting base; 315. Second connecting pin; 316. Trigger magnet; 317. Second stop column; 318. Reed switch; 319. Drainage seat; 401. Outer connecting cylinder; 402. Inner connecting cylinder; 403. Tension spring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-8A city rainstorm detection and forecasting device includes: a protective support water collection mechanism, inside which a rain measuring mechanism is installed; the protective support water collection mechanism includes an outer cylinder 101 and a light-transmitting flip door 102, the light-transmitting flip door 102 being fixedly installed on the surface of the outer cylinder 101; the rain measuring mechanism includes an upper flip bucket 301, a guide funnel 302, a lower flip bucket 303, and a drainage funnel 304; the upper flip bucket 301 is located inside the outer cylinder 101; the guide funnel 302 is located below the upper flip bucket 301; the lower flip bucket 303 is located below the guide funnel 302; and the drainage funnel 304 is located below the lower flip bucket 303; an isolation and cleaning mechanism is provided on the top of the protective support water collection mechanism; a traction-type bucket pulling mechanism is installed on the surface of the rain measuring mechanism; the isolation and cleaning mechanism includes a ring motor 201, a cleaning fan blade 202, a centrifugal rotating frame 203, an isolation net 204, and an annular groove 205. 5. The ring motor 201 is located above the outer cylinder 101, the cleaning fan blade 202 is located in the middle of the ring motor 201, the centrifugal rotating frame 203 is located above the ring motor 201, the isolation net 204 is fixedly installed inside the centrifugal rotating frame 203, and the annular groove 205 is set on the upper surface of the centrifugal rotating frame 203 and the isolation net 204 near the edge. The inner wall of the annular groove 205 is an arc-shaped groove wall. Through the set protective support water collection mechanism, isolation cleaning mechanism, rain measuring mechanism and traction bucket mechanism, the isolation cleaning mechanism can provide passive physical isolation to isolate leaves and other debris on the surface during use. In addition, the isolation cleaning mechanism can clean the debris accumulated on its surface by its own rotation and directional airflow before use, thereby significantly ensuring the stability of the effective rain-bearing area of ​​the device, and thus maintaining the accuracy and reliability of rainfall monitoring data.

[0024] The protective support water collection mechanism also includes an extension ring 103, bolt holes 104, and an electronic thermometer 111. The extension ring 103 is integrally set on the edge of the bottom of the outer cylinder 101. The bolt holes 104 are opened through the surface of the extension ring 103. There are two light-transmitting flip doors 102, and the two light-transmitting flip doors 102 are distributed opposite each other. The electronic thermometer 111 is fixedly installed on the surface of the outer cylinder 101.

[0025] The protective support water collection mechanism also includes an outer sleeve 105 and a water collection funnel 106. The outer sleeve 105 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer cylinder 101, and the water collection funnel 106 is integrally set inside the outer sleeve 105.

[0026] The protective support water collection mechanism also includes an air intake ring 107, a backflow suppression slope 108, a rain cover 109, and an air intake channel 110. The air intake ring 107 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer sleeve 105. The backflow suppression slope 108 is formed on the inner edge of the bottom of the air intake ring 107. The rain cover 109 is integrally formed on the outer surface of the air intake ring 107. The air intake channel 110 is formed through the interior of the air intake ring 107, with one end of the air intake channel 110 located inside the rain cover 109 and the other end located on the backflow suppression slope 108. The surface of the device, through the outer cylinder 101, the light-transmitting flip door 102, the extension ring 103, the bolt hole 104, the outer sleeve 105, the water collection funnel 106, the air intake ring 107, the backflow suppression slope 108, the rain cover 109, the air intake channel 110 and the electronic thermometer 111, can provide air intake through the air intake channel 110 during use, ensuring that the cleaning fan blade 202 can clean leaves and debris through the airflow. At the same time, the light-transmitting flip door 102 can ensure the observation and cleaning of the inside of the device, and the electronic thermometer 111 can provide feedback on the temperature at that location.

[0027] The isolation and cleaning mechanism also includes a transmission cylinder 206, a first sealing ring 207, a central connecting ring 208, and a guide cone surface 209. The transmission cylinder 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifugal rotating frame 203, and the inner wall of the transmission cylinder 206 is fixedly connected to the output end of the ring motor 201. The first sealing ring 207 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom end of the transmission cylinder 206. The central connecting ring 208 is integrally set in the middle of the cleaning fan blade 202, and the guide cone surface 209 is integrally set on the upper surface of the transmission cylinder 206.

[0028] The isolation and cleaning mechanism also includes a connecting shaft 210 and a counterweight 211. The connecting shaft 210 is fixedly connected between the central connecting ring 208 and the centrifugal rotating frame 203. The counterweight 211 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft 210, and the counterweight 211 is shaped like a frustum.

[0029] The isolation and cleaning mechanism also includes a top cylinder 212 and a second sealing ring 213. The top cylinder 212 is rotatably connected to the surface of the centrifugal rotating frame 203 via a bearing, and the inner wall of the top cylinder 212 is fixedly connected to the surface of the ring motor 201. The inner wall of the top cylinder 212 is slidably connected to the surface of the first sealing ring 207, and the bottom end of the top cylinder 212 is fixedly connected to the top end of the air intake ring 107. The second sealing ring 213 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the centrifugal rotating frame 203 near the outer edge, and the surface of the second sealing ring 213 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the top cylinder 212. The ring motor 201... 01. The cleaning fan blades 202, centrifugal rotating frame 203, isolation net 204, annular groove 205, transmission cylinder 206, first sealing ring 207, intermediate connecting ring 208, guide cone surface 209, connecting shaft 210, counterweight block 211, top cylinder 212 and second sealing ring 213 can provide physical isolation during use using the isolation net 204, and ensure that solid debris can form a tendency to move to the surroundings through the annular groove 205, while preventing water from being discharged outside the device by the isolation net 204, and actively cleaning is achieved by the centrifugal rotating frame 203 and the cleaning fan blades 202 rotating actively.

[0030] The rain measuring mechanism also includes a first support block 305, a first connecting column 306, a first support shaft 307, a first mounting base 308, a first connecting pin 309, and a first stop post 310. The first support block 305 is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer cylinder 101. The first connecting column 306 and the first support shaft 307 are both fixedly inserted into one side of the first support block 305. The first mounting base 308 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first connecting column 306 and the first support shaft 307, and the first mounting base 308 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper tipping bucket 301. The first connecting pin 309 is fixedly inserted into both sides of the upper tipping bucket 301. The first stop post 310 is fixedly inserted into the inside of the guide funnel 302.

[0031] The rain measuring mechanism also includes a second support block 311, a second support column 312, a second support shaft 313, a second mounting base 314, a second connecting pin 315, a trigger magnet 316, a second stop post 317, a reed switch 318, and a drain seat 319. The second support block 311 is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer cylinder 101. The second support column 312 and the second support shaft 313 are both fixedly inserted into one side of the second support block 311. The second mounting base 314 is fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the second support column 312 and the second support shaft 313. The second connecting pin 315 is fixedly inserted into both sides of the lower tipping bucket 303. Two trigger magnets 316 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower tipping bucket 303. The second stop post 317 is fixedly inserted into the inside of the drain funnel 304. The reed switch 318 is fixedly installed inside the drain funnel 304. The reed switch, also known as a reed tube 318, is an electrical switch operated by an applied magnetic field. The drainage seat 319 is integrally set at the bottom of the drainage funnel 304, and the surface of the drainage seat 319 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 101. Through the arrangement of the upper tilting bucket 301, the guide funnel 302, the lower tilting bucket 303, the drainage funnel 304, the first support block 305, the first connecting column 306, the first support shaft 307, the first mounting seat 308, the first connecting pin 309, the first stop column 310, the second support block 311, the second support column 312, the second support shaft 313, the second mounting seat 314, the second connecting pin 315, the trigger magnet 316, the second stop column 317, the reed tube 318, and the drainage seat 319, the change in rainwater flow can be converted into a change in the triggering frequency of the reed tube 318, thereby realizing the detection and forecasting of rainfall.

[0032] The traction bucket mechanism includes an outer connecting cylinder 401, an inner connecting cylinder 402, and a tension spring 403. The outer connecting cylinder 401 is rotatably connected to the surfaces of the first connecting pin 309 and the second connecting pin 315 via bearings. The inner connecting cylinder 402 is rotatably connected to the surfaces of the first support shaft 307 and the second support shaft 313 via bearings. The outer connecting cylinder 401 on the surface of the first connecting pin 309 is slidably connected to the inner connecting cylinder 402 on the surface of the first support shaft 307, and the outer connecting cylinder 401 on the surface of the second connecting pin 315 is slidably connected to the inner connecting cylinder 402 on the surface of the second support shaft 313. The tension spring 403 is fixedly connected between the slidably connected outer connecting cylinder 401 and the inner connecting cylinder 402. By using the outer connecting cylinder 401, the inner connecting cylinder 402, and the tension spring 403, the elastic force of the tension spring 403 can replace the gravity on the empty side of the upper and lower buckets 301 as resistance, reducing the influence of verticality and improving the anti-interference effect of the device.

[0033] Working principle: When in use, place the device in the designated position and level it, and then fix it by inserting bolts into the bolt holes 104 and the base surface in the designated position; When leaves and other debris fall, the isolation net 204 isolates them, preventing them from falling into the device. During active cleaning, the ring motor 201 is activated, driving the transmission cylinder 206 to rotate the centrifugal rotating frame 203 and the isolation net 204. When the centrifugal rotating frame 203 and the isolation net 204 rotate, the leaves and other debris on their surfaces are centrifugally thrown away from the axis. At the same time, the rotation of the transmission cylinder 206 drives the internal cleaning fan blades 202 to rotate. The rotation of the cleaning fan blades 202 pushes the airflow, allowing the airflow to pass through the air intake channel 110 and enter the air intake ring 107. Then, it is accelerated by the cleaning fan blades 202 and blown upward. The upward airflow pushes the leaves and other debris on the surface of the isolation net 204. The thrust of the airflow combined with the centrifugal effect cleans the leaves and other debris from the surface of the centrifugal rotating frame 203 and the isolation net 204, thereby ensuring the stability of the effective rain-bearing area of ​​the isolation net 204. When it rains, most of the rainwater passes through the isolation net 204 and falls into the device. A small amount of rainwater blocked by the isolation net 204 will also be introduced into the device due to the settling of the annular groove 205. Then the rainwater is introduced into the transmission cylinder 206 along the guide cone surface 209, and then from the transmission cylinder 206 into the tipping bucket 301. When the rainwater inside the upper tipping bucket 301 accumulates to a certain capacity, the gravity of the rainwater will overcome the tension of the tension spring 403 and the bias of the upper tipping bucket 301, causing the water-accumulating side of the upper tipping bucket 301 to tip over. At the same time, the tension spring 403 next to the upper tipping bucket 301 rebounds after passing its extreme point, and the other side of the upper tipping bucket 301 continues to accumulate water. The tipped-over rainwater flows into the lower tipping bucket 303 along the guide funnel 302. When the rainwater inside the lower tipping bucket 303 accumulates to a certain capacity, the gravity of the rainwater will overcome the tension of the tension spring 403 and the bias of the lower tipping bucket 303, causing the water-accumulating side of the lower tipping bucket 303 to tip over. At the same time, the tension spring 403 next to the lower tipping bucket 303 rebounds after passing its extreme point, and the other side of the lower tipping bucket 303 continues to accumulate water. When the water on the other side of the upper tipping bucket 301 accumulates to a certain volume, it will repeat the original action, causing the bucket on the side with new water to tip over, which in turn causes the lower tipping bucket 303 to repeat the tipping action. Each time the lower tipping bucket 303 tip over, the trigger magnet 316 and the reed switch 318 on one side will approach each other once. The reed switch 318 will feed back the electrical signal triggered when it approaches through the circuit. The greater the rainwater flow, the faster the water accumulation rate of the upper tipping bucket 301 and the lower tipping bucket 303, the faster the tipping frequency, and the faster the trigger magnet 316 triggers the reed switch 318. Therefore, by calculating the frequency of the electrical signal, the rainwater flow can be obtained. The electronic thermometer 111 can convert the temperature signal into an electrical signal and feed it back through the circuit, thereby realizing the detection of rainfall and temperature and the forecast of subsequent rainfall.

[0034] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for detecting and forecasting urban rainstorms, comprising: A protective support water collection mechanism, wherein a rain measuring mechanism is installed inside the protective support water collection mechanism, the protective support water collection mechanism includes an outer cylinder (101) and a light-transmitting flip door (102), the light-transmitting flip door (102) is fixedly installed on the surface of the outer cylinder (101), the rain measuring mechanism includes an upper flip bucket (301), a flow guiding funnel (302), a lower flip bucket (303) and a drainage funnel (304), the upper flip bucket (301) is located inside the outer cylinder (101), the flow guiding funnel (302) is located below the upper flip bucket (301), the lower flip bucket (303) is located below the flow guiding funnel (302), and the drainage funnel (304) is located below the lower flip bucket (303), characterized in that an isolation cleaning mechanism is provided on the top of the protective support water collection mechanism, and a traction-type bucket pulling mechanism is installed on the surface of the rain measuring mechanism; The isolation and cleaning mechanism includes a ring motor (201), a cleaning fan blade (202), a centrifugal rotating frame (203), an isolation net (204), and an annular groove (205). The ring motor (201) is located above the outer cylinder (101), the cleaning fan blade (202) is located in the middle of the ring motor (201), the centrifugal rotating frame (203) is located above the ring motor (201), the isolation net (204) is fixedly installed inside the centrifugal rotating frame (203), and the annular groove (205) is provided on the upper surface of the centrifugal rotating frame (203) and the isolation net (204) near the edge, and the inner wall of the annular groove (205) is an arc-shaped groove wall.

2. The urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective support water collection mechanism also includes an extension ring (103), bolt holes (104) and an electronic thermometer (111). The extension ring (103) is integrally set on the edge of the bottom of the outer cylinder (101). The bolt holes (104) are opened through the surface of the extension ring (103). There are two light-transmitting flip doors (102), and the two light-transmitting flip doors (102) are distributed opposite to each other. The electronic thermometer (111) is fixedly installed on the surface of the outer cylinder (101).

3. The urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective support water collection mechanism also includes an outer sleeve (105) and a water collection funnel (106). The outer sleeve (105) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer cylinder (101), and the water collection funnel (106) is integrally disposed inside the outer sleeve (105).

4. The urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The protective support water collection mechanism also includes an air intake ring (107), a backflow suppression slope (108), a rain cover (109), and an air intake channel (110). The air intake ring (107) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer sleeve (105). The backflow suppression slope (108) is opened at the inner edge of the bottom of the air intake ring (107). The rain cover (109) is integrally set on the outer surface of the air intake ring (107). The air intake channel (110) is opened through the interior of the air intake ring (107), with one end of the air intake channel (110) located inside the rain cover (109) and the other end of the air intake channel (110) located on the surface of the backflow suppression slope (108).

5. The urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The isolation and cleaning mechanism also includes a transmission cylinder (206), a first sealing ring (207), a central connecting ring (208), and a guide cone surface (209). The transmission cylinder (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifugal rotating frame (203), and the inner wall of the transmission cylinder (206) is fixedly connected to the output end of the ring motor (201). The first sealing ring (207) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom end of the transmission cylinder (206). The central connecting ring (208) is integrally set in the middle of the cleaning fan blade (202), and the guide cone surface (209) is integrally set on the upper surface of the transmission cylinder (206).

6. The urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The isolation and cleaning mechanism also includes a connecting shaft (210) and a counterweight (211). The connecting shaft (210) is fixedly connected between the central connecting ring (208) and the centrifugal rotating frame (203). The counterweight (211) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting shaft (210), and the counterweight (211) is shaped like a frustum.

7. The urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The isolation and cleaning mechanism also includes a top cylinder (212) and a second sealing ring (213). The top cylinder (212) is rotatably connected to the surface of the centrifugal rotating frame (203) via a bearing. The inner wall of the top cylinder (212) is fixedly connected to the surface of the ring motor (201). The inner wall of the top cylinder (212) is slidably connected to the surface of the first sealing ring (207). The bottom end of the top cylinder (212) is fixedly connected to the top end of the air intake ring (107). The second sealing ring (213) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the centrifugal rotating frame (203) near the outer edge. The surface of the second sealing ring (213) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the top cylinder (212).

8. The urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rain measuring mechanism further includes a first support block (305), a first connecting column (306), a first support shaft (307), a first mounting base (308), a first connecting pin (309), and a first stop post (310). The first support block (305) is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer cylinder (101). The first connecting column (306) and the first support shaft (307) are both fixedly inserted into one side of the first support block (305). The first mounting base (308) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first connecting column (306) and the first support shaft (307), and the first mounting base (308) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper tipping bucket (301). The first connecting pin (309) is fixedly inserted into both sides of the upper tipping bucket (301). The first stop post (310) is fixedly inserted into the inside of the guide funnel (302).

9. The urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The rain measuring mechanism further includes a second support block (311), a second support column (312), a second support shaft (313), a second mounting base (314), a second connecting pin (315), a trigger magnet (316), a second stop column (317), a reed switch (318), and a drain seat (319). The second support block (311) is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer cylinder (101). The second support column (312) and the second support shaft (313) are both fixedly inserted into one side of the second support block (311). The second mounting base (314) is fixedly sleeved on the second support column (312). The second connecting pin (315) is fixedly inserted into both sides of the lower tipping bucket (303) on the surface of the second support shaft (313). The trigger magnet (316) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower tipping bucket (303), and there are two trigger magnets (316). The second stop post (317) is fixedly inserted into the inside of the drainage funnel (304). The reed switch (318) is fixedly installed inside the drainage funnel (304). The drainage seat (319) is integrally set at the bottom of the drainage funnel (304), and the surface of the drainage seat (319) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder (101).

10. The urban rainstorm detection and forecasting device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The traction bucket mechanism includes an outer connecting cylinder (401), an inner connecting cylinder (402), and a tension spring (403). The outer connecting cylinder (401) is rotatably connected to the surface of the first connecting pin (309) and the surface of the second connecting pin (315) via bearings. The inner connecting cylinder (402) is rotatably connected to the surface of the first support shaft (307) and the surface of the second support shaft (313) via bearings. The outer connecting cylinder (401) on the surface of the first connecting pin (309) is slidably connected to the inner connecting cylinder (402) on the surface of the first support shaft (307). The outer connecting cylinder (401) on the surface of the second connecting pin (315) is slidably connected to the inner connecting cylinder (402) on the surface of the second support shaft (313). The tension spring (403) is fixedly connected between the slidably connected outer connecting cylinder (401) and inner connecting cylinder (402).

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