Mountainous area power transmission cable erecting device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to a mountainous area power transmission cable erecting device and method, and relates to the technical field of cable erecting. The fixed ends of the two first hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the base plate; the cable tray is mounted on the two first hydraulic rods; the steel wire is arranged on the base plate; the connecting piece is mounted on the steel wire, and the connecting piece is used for clamping a power transmission cable; the pulley is propped against the steel wire; the hook is rotationally connected with the pulley; and the winding piece is installed on the base plate, the winding piece is connected with the steel wire, and the winding piece is used for winding the steel wire. The power transmission cable erecting device has the effects of reducing the labor cost of power transmission cable erecting and improving the power transmission cable erecting efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of cable laying technology, and in particular to a device and method for laying power transmission cables in mountainous areas. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of the telecommunications industry, more and more infrastructure needs to be improved and upgraded. When deploying communication networks, it is inevitable to lay communication cables. In power transmission cable installation projects, cable laying is a crucial step. Due to the significant weight of communication cables, multiple workers on the ground are needed to assist those working on the transmission towers during the stringing operation.

[0003] Currently, the installation of power cables in mountainous areas is mainly done manually. Due to the large curvature of the mountains, large lifting equipment such as cranes cannot enter. In addition, there are many trees on the mountains, which prevent drones from flying.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the installation of power transmission cables in mountainous areas is difficult, labor costs are high, and the efficiency of power transmission cable installation is low. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to reduce the labor cost of power transmission cable erection and improve the efficiency of power transmission cable erection, this application provides a device and method for erecting power transmission cables in mountainous areas.

[0006] Firstly, this application provides a device and method for erecting power transmission cables in mountainous areas, which adopts the following technical solution: A device and method for erecting power transmission cables in mountainous areas, comprising: substrate; Two first hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the base plate at their fixed ends. A cable reel, the cable reel being mounted on two of the first hydraulic rods; A steel wire disposed on the substrate; A connector, which is mounted on the steel wire and is used to clamp the power transmission cable; A pulley, which abuts against the steel wire; A hook, which is rotatably connected to the pulley; A winding member is mounted on the substrate and connected to the steel wire. The winding member is used to wind up the steel wire.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the cable reel is placed on the base plate, and the first hydraulic rod is raised to lift the cable reel. The cable on the cable reel passes through the ring rod and is installed on the connector. The operator pulls the pulley to the power tower, and the hook is hung on the power tower. The winding device works to drive the steel wire to move. The movement of the steel wire drives the connector to move. The connector carries the cable to the power tower, reducing the labor cost of power transmission cable erection and improving the efficiency of power transmission cable erection.

[0008] Optionally, the take-up component includes: A take-up roller is rotatably connected to the base plate, and one end of the steel wire is fixedly connected to the take-up roller and the steel wire is wound around the take-up roller; A handle, which is coaxially and fixedly connected to the take-up roller; A rotating roller is rotatably connected to the base plate, and one end of the steel wire away from the take-up roller is fixedly connected to the rotating roller, and the steel wire is wound around the rotating roller; A conduit is fixedly connected to the base plate, and a steel wire is threaded through the conduit. The conduit is connected to the connector.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the handle is turned to drive the winding roller to move, the winding roller to drive the steel wire to be wound, the steel wire to be wound to drive the steel wire on the rotating roller to extend, the steel wire to extend to drive the connecting parts to move, thereby driving the cable to move, reducing the labor cost of power transmission cable erection and improving the erection efficiency of power transmission cables.

[0010] Optionally, the connector includes: A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the steel wire, and one end of the fixing rod abuts against the end of the guide tube away from the rotating roller; Two clamping arms, which are symmetrical and hinged to one end of the fixed rod; A bolt, which passes through and is rotatably connected to the two clamping arms at the ends away from the fixing rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the cable is placed between two clamping arms and clamped by fastening bolts, making cable transportation more stable.

[0012] Optionally, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the movable end of the first hydraulic rod, the axes of the two transmission shafts are on the same axis, and a second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to each of the two rotating shafts. The movable ends of the two second hydraulic rods are embedded in the cable reel.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the second hydraulic rod clamps the cable reel, which can be used for cable reels of different sizes, thus improving the applicability of the erection device.

[0014] Optionally, two fixing grooves are provided directly below the cable reel, and anti-slip rubber strips are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fixing grooves.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the retraction of the first telescopic rod causes the cable reel to be inserted into the fixing groove, and the anti-slip rubber strip prevents the cable reel from rotating during transportation, thereby improving the transportation safety of the cable reel.

[0016] Optionally, a guide member is fixedly connected to the substrate, the guide member comprising: Two support rods, one end of which is fixedly connected to the base plate; A reciprocating lead screw, with its two ends respectively passing through and rotatably connected to the support rod; A slide rod, one end of which is sleeved and threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw, and the other end of which is slidably connected to the base plate; A ring rod is fixedly connected to the end of the slide rod away from the base plate, and a cleaning pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring rod; A drive pulley, which is coaxially sleeved and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; Driven pulley, the driven pulley is coaxially sleeved and fixedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw; A belt, one end of which is engaged with the driving gear, and the other end of which is engaged with the driven gear.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the cable passes through the ring rod, and the cleaning pad cleans the water and dust on the surface of the cable. When the cable is pulled, the cable reel rotates, which drives the second hydraulic rod to rotate. The second hydraulic rod rotates, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft rotates, which drives the drive pulley to rotate. The drive pulley rotates, which drives the driven pulley to rotate. The driven pulley rotates, which drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. The reciprocating screw rotates, which in turn drives the slide rod to reciprocate. This ensures that the ring rod does not interfere with the movement of the cable and guarantees the service life of the cable.

[0018] Optionally, one end of the rotating roller is provided with a coil spring, one end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the rotating roller, and the other end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the coil spring makes it more convenient for the rotating roller to recycle steel wire.

[0020] Secondly, this application provides a method for using a power transmission cable erection device in mountainous areas, employing the following technical solution: A method for using a power transmission cable erection device in mountainous areas includes the following steps: S1. Adjust the extension of the second hydraulic rod to fix the cable reel, and adjust the extension of the two first hydraulic rods to lift the cable reel away from the fixing groove. S2. The cable on the cable reel is threaded through the ring rod and placed between the two clamping arms. The bolts are then tightened. S3. The staff brings the pulley to the power tower, hangs the hook on the power tower, turns the handle to drive the winding roller to rotate, the winding roller winds up the steel wire, the steel wire on the rotating roller extends, and the cable is transported to the power tower through the steel wire.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the workers adjust the first and second hydraulic rods to fix and lift the cable reel. The cable on the reel passes through the ring rod and is fixed to the two clamping arms by bolts. The workers then pull the pulley onto the power tower, and the steel wire on the winding roller extends. The hook is hung on the cable tower, and another worker turns the handle, which drives the winding roller to rotate. The winding roller winds up the steel wire, and the steel wire pulls the cable to the erection position, where the workers erect it. This reduces the labor cost of power transmission cable erection and improves the efficiency of power transmission cable erection.

[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: Turning the handle drives the winding roller to move, which in turn drives the steel wire to wind up. The winding of the steel wire causes the steel wire on the rotating roller to extend, and the extension of the steel wire causes the connector to move, thereby driving the cable to move. This reduces the labor cost of power transmission cable installation and improves the efficiency of power transmission cable installation.

[0023] The cable passes through the ring rod, and the cleaning pad cleans the water and dust on the cable surface. When the cable is pulled, the cable reel rotates, which drives the second hydraulic rod to rotate. The second hydraulic rod rotates, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft rotates, which drives the drive pulley to rotate. The drive pulley rotates, which drives the driven pulley to rotate. The driven pulley rotates, which drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. The reciprocating screw rotates, which in turn drives the slide rod to reciprocate. This ensures that the ring rod does not interfere with the movement of the cable and guarantees the service life of the cable. Workers adjust the first and second hydraulic rods to fix and lift the cable reel. The cable on the reel passes through the ring rod and is fixed to the two clamping arms by bolts. Workers then pull the pulley onto the power tower. The steel wire on the winding roller extends and the hook is hung on the cable tower. Another worker turns the handle, which drives the winding roller to rotate. The winding roller winds up the steel wire, which propels the cable to the erection position. Workers then erect the cable, reducing the labor cost of power transmission cable erection and improving the efficiency of power transmission cable erection. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of this application; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure from another angle of an embodiment of this application.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Base plate; 11. Fixing groove; 12. Anti-slip rubber strip; 13. Cable reel; 2. First hydraulic rod; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Second hydraulic rod; 5. Rewinding component; 51. Rewinding roller; 52. Rotating roller; 53. Coil spring; 54. Handle; 55. Conduit; 6. Connector; 61. Fixing rod; 62. Clamping arm; 63. Bolt; 7. Pulley; 8. Hook; 9. Steel wire; 1011. Third support column; 1012. Reciprocating screw; 1013. Driving pulley; 1014. Driven pulley; 1015. Belt; 1016. Slide rod; 1017. Ring rod; 1018. Cleaning pad. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-2 This application will be described in further detail.

[0027] This application discloses a device for erecting power transmission cables in mountainous areas, referring to... Figure 1 and Figure 2 The system includes a base plate 1, two support sleeves (not shown in the figure), a steel wire 9, and a pulley 7. Two first hydraulic rods 2 are fixedly connected to the base plate 1. The fixed end of each first hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. The specific connection method can be welding, snap-fitting, bolting, riveting, or other common fixing connection methods. A rotating shaft 3 is passed through and rotatably connected to the movable end of each first hydraulic rod 2. The axes of the two rotating shafts 3 are collinear. The fixed end of a second hydraulic rod 4 is fixedly connected to each rotating shaft 3. The two second hydraulic rods 4 are arranged opposite to each other. Each support sleeve includes a cylinder and a telescopic rod. The cylinder is welded and fixed to the base. The telescopic rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and part of the telescopic rod extends out of the cylinder. The end of each telescopic rod away from the cylinder is sleeved on the outer periphery of the corresponding fixed end of the second hydraulic rod 4, and the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the fixed end of the corresponding second hydraulic rod 4. The support sleeve is used to support the fixed end of the corresponding second hydraulic rod 4. When the first hydraulic rod 2 is raised or lowered, the telescopic rod is raised or lowered synchronously inside the cylinder.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, this embodiment also includes a cable reel 13. Two fixing grooves 11 are formed on the base plate 1, spaced apart. Each fixing groove 11 is used to insert into the side plates of the cable reel 13. Each fixing groove 11 is an arc-shaped groove, and an anti-slip strip 12 is attached to the bottom wall of each fixing groove 11. The two side plates of the cable reel 13 are respectively inserted into the two fixing grooves 11 until they abut against the corresponding anti-slip strips 12. The fixing grooves 11 can limit the movement of the cable reel 13, preventing it from rotating during transportation and improving its transportation safety. Furthermore, the anti-slip strips 12 increase the coefficient of friction with the side plates of the cable reel 13, thereby increasing the friction between them and reducing relative sliding between the side plates and the corresponding anti-slip strips 12, thus reducing the cable reel 13's shaking during transportation.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the cable reel 13 is located between two first hydraulic rods 2. When the movable ends of both second hydraulic rods 4 extend and are respectively inserted into the slots at both ends of the cable reel 13, the cable reel 13 can be clamped. The cable reel 13 is placed on the base plate 1. Adjusting the second hydraulic rods 4 clamps the cable reel 13. The first hydraulic rods 2 rise, causing the cable reel 13 to rise, so that the cable reel 13 separates from the anti-slip rubber strip 12, facilitating the subsequent rotation of the cable reel 13 to realize the subsequent cable unloading operation.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, it also includes a winding member 5, a steel wire 9, a pulley 7, a hook 8, and a connector 6. The winding member 5 is provided on the base plate 1. One end of the steel wire 9 is connected to the winding member 5, and part of the steel wire 9 is wound around the winding member 5. The other end of the steel wire 9 passes around the pulley 7. The pulley 7 is rotatably connected to the hook 8, which is used to hook onto the transmission tower. One end of the connector 6 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the steel wire 9 and fixedly connected to the steel wire 9. The other end of the connector 6 is fixedly connected to the cable on the cable reel 13. Specifically, the connector 6 includes a fixing rod 61 and two clamping arms 62. The fixing rod 61 is fixedly connected to the steel wire 9. Preferably, the bottom of the fixing rod 61 is welded to the steel wire 9. Two clamping arms 62 are symmetrically and hinged on the fixing rod 61. Each clamping arm 62 includes an arc-shaped rod and a straight plate. One end of the arc-shaped rod is hinged to the fixing rod 61, and the other end of the arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the straight plate. The two straight plates are detachably connected by bolts 63. When fixing the cable, the cable is placed between the two arc-shaped rods, and then the two arc-shaped rods are brought closer to each other until both arc-shaped rods are in contact with the outer periphery of the cable. At this time, the two straight plates are fixedly connected by bolts 63, which realizes the clamping of the cable by the clamping arms 62 and also realizes the fixing of the cable.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The take-up component 5 includes a take-up roller 51 and two first support columns. The two first support columns are spaced apart and are welded and fixed to the base plate 1. Both ends of the take-up roller 51 are rotatably connected to the two first support columns respectively. One end of the take-up roller 51 is fixedly connected to a handle 54. The specific connection method can be welding, plugging, or other common fixed connection methods. Rotating the handle 54 can drive the take-up roller 51 to rotate. The take-up component 5 also includes a ratchet, a pawl, and a spring. The ratchet is sleeved on the take-up roller 51 and is fixedly connected to the take-up roller 51 by a key. The pawl is hinged to the first support column near the ratchet and abuts against one of the teeth of the ratchet. One end of the spring is welded and fixed to the pawl, and the other end of the spring is welded and fixed to the first support column near the pawl. The spring provides a clamping force, so that the pawl abuts against one of the teeth of the ratchet, preventing the pawl from separating from the ratchet due to accidental situations. The ratchet and pawl structure ensures that the take-up roller 51 can only rotate in the direction of winding, preventing reverse rotation and accidental unwinding. When the hook 8 is transported to the power tower, the pawl is pulled forcefully to separate it from the ratchet. Then, while the operator lifts the hook 8, the steel wire 9 is pulled, causing the take-up roller 51 to rotate, thus enabling the unwinding operation. One end of the steel wire 9 is connected to the take-up roller 51, which can be done by binding, wrapping, or hooking, with a portion of the steel wire 9 wrapped around the take-up roller 51. The take-up component 5 also includes two second support columns, which are spaced apart and both are welded and fixed to the base plate 1. The second support columns are located between the first support column and the first hydraulic rod 2. The two ends of the rotating roller 52 are rotatably connected to the two second support columns respectively. One end of the rotating roller 52 is provided with a coil spring 53, one end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating roller 52, and the other end of which is fixed to the second support column near it. The other end of the steel wire 9 is connected to the rotating roller 52. The specific connection method can be binding, winding or hooking, and part of the steel wire 9 is wound on the rotating roller 52. The take-up component 5 also includes a guide tube 55 and a support rod. The guide tube 55 is inclined. The bottom of the support rod is welded and fixed to the base, and the top of the support rod is welded and fixed to the outer wall of the guide tube 55. The guide tube 55 is sleeved on the outer periphery of part of the steel wire 9, and the steel wire 9 can slide inside the guide tube 55. The horizontal height of the end of the guide tube 55 near the take-up roller 51 is higher than the horizontal height of the end of the guide tube 55 near the rotating roller 52.

[0032] Rotating handle 54 drives take-up roller 51 to rotate, which in turn drives ratchet to rotate. The pawl slides through the teeth on the ratchet in sequence. At the same time, the rotation of take-up roller 51 drives wire 9 to be wound up (the take-up operation of take-up roller 51). Wire 9 drives rotating roller 52 to rotate, so that rotating roller 52 can unload wire. This causes connector 6 to move with the cable towards pulley 7, making cable installation more convenient, reducing the labor cost of power transmission cable erection, and improving the efficiency of power transmission cable erection. Spring 53 makes it easier for rotating roller 52 to retract wire 9.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the fixing rod 61 abuts against the end of the conductor tube 55 near the take-up roller 51. After the two clamping arms 62 have finished clamping the cable, the cable's own weight causes the fixing rod 61 to abut against the conductor tube 55 and pull the steel wire 9, thus preventing the rotating roller 52 from rotating during the process of transporting the hook 8 to the power tower. A guide is provided on the base plate 1, which is connected to the rotating shaft 3. The guide includes two third support columns 1011, which are located between the first hydraulic rod 2 and the rotating roller 52. Both third support columns 1011 are fixedly connected to the base plate 1. A reciprocating screw 1012 is passed through and rotatably connected to the two third support columns 1011. One end of a slide rod 1016 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw. A groove is provided on the base plate 1, the length direction of which is parallel to the axial direction of the reciprocating screw 1012. The end of the slide bar 1016 away from the reciprocating lead screw is slidably connected in the slide groove. The top of the slide bar 1016 is fixedly connected to the ring rod 1017. The inner wall of the ring rod 1017 is fixedly connected to the cleaning pad 1018. One end of the reciprocating lead screw 1012 is coaxially sleeved and fixedly connected to the driven pulley 1014. One end of the belt 1015 is meshed on the driven pulley 1014. The other end of the belt 1015 is meshed with the driving pulley 1013. The driving pulley 1013 is coaxially sleeved and fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 3 away from the second hydraulic rod 4.

[0034] The cable passes through the ring rod 1017, and the cleaning pad 1018 cleans the water and dust on the cable surface. When the cable is pulled, the cable reel 13 rotates, which drives the second hydraulic rod 4 to rotate. The second hydraulic rod 4 rotates, which drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate. The rotating shaft 3 rotates, which drives the drive pulley 1013 to rotate. The drive pulley 1013 rotates, which drives the belt 1015 to rotate. The belt 1015 rotates, which drives the driven pulley 1014 to rotate. The driven pulley 1014 rotates, which drives the reciprocating screw 1012 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 1012 rotates, which in turn drives the slide rod 1016 to reciprocate. This ensures that the ring rod 1017 does not interfere with the movement of the cable, thus guaranteeing the service life of the cable.

[0035] The operator passes the cable on the cable reel 13 through the ring rod 1017 and installs it on the connector 6. The operator then pulls the pulley 7 onto the power tower, and the hook 8 is hung on the power tower. The winding component 5 works to drive the steel wire 9 to move, and the movement of the steel wire 9 drives the connector 6 to move. The connector 6 carries the cable onto the power tower, reducing the labor cost of power transmission cable erection and improving the efficiency of power transmission cable erection. The guide component guides the cable and cleans it at the same time, improving the service life of the cable.

[0036] This application also discloses a method for using an online rapid water quality sampling and testing device, including the following steps: S1. Adjust the extension of the second hydraulic rod 4 to fix the cable reel 13, and adjust the extension of the two first hydraulic rods 2 to drive the cable reel 13 to rise, so that the cable reel 13 moves away from the fixing groove 11. S2. The cable on the cable reel 13 passes through the ring rod 1017 and is placed between the two clamping arms 62. The bolt 63 is then tightened. S3. The staff brings the pulley 7 to the power tower, hangs the hook 8 on the power tower, and turns the handle 54 to drive the winding roller 51 to rotate. The winding roller 51 winds up the steel wire 9, and the steel wire 9 on the rotating roller 52 extends. The cable is transported to the power tower through the steel wire 9.

[0037] Workers adjust the first hydraulic rod 2 and the second hydraulic rod 4 to fix and lift the cable reel 13. The cable on the cable reel 13 passes through the ring rod 1017 and is fixed to the two clamping arms 62 by bolts 63. Workers bring the pulley 7 up to the power tower. The steel wire 9 on the winding roller 51 extends and the hook 8 is hung on the cable tower. Another worker turns the handle 54, which drives the winding roller 51 to rotate. The winding roller 51 winds up the steel wire 9, which carries the cable to the erection position. Workers then erect the cable, reducing the labor cost of power transmission cable erection and improving the efficiency of power transmission cable erection.

[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A mountainous power transmission line cable erection apparatus and method, characterized by: Include: The substrate (1); Two first hydraulic rods (2), two said first hydraulic rods (2) fixed end fixedly connected on the substrate (1); Cable tray (13), the cable tray (13) is installed on two first hydraulic rods (2); Steel wire (9), the steel wire (9) is provided on the substrate (1); Connecting piece (6), the connecting piece (6) is installed on the steel wire (9), and the connecting piece (6) is used for clamping power cable; Pulley (7), the pulley (7) is abutted on the steel wire (9); Hook (8), the hook (8) is rotatably connected with the pulley (7); Winding piece (5), the winding piece (5) is installed on the substrate (1), the winding piece (5) is connected with the steel wire (9), and the winding piece (5) is used for winding the steel wire (9).

2. The alpine power line cable stringing apparatus and method of claim 1, wherein, The winding piece (5) comprises: Winding roller (51), the winding roller (51) is rotatably connected on the substrate (1), one end of the steel wire (9) is fixedly connected on the winding roller (51), and the steel wire (9) is wound on the winding roller (51); Handle (54), the handle (54) is coaxially and fixedly connected on the winding roller (51); Rotating roller (52), the rotating roller (52) is rotatably connected on the substrate (1), one end of the steel wire (9) away from the winding roller (51) is fixedly connected on the rotating roller (52), and the steel wire (9) is wound on the rotating roller (52); Wire tube (55), the wire tube (55) is fixedly connected on the substrate (1), the steel wire (9) is provided in the wire tube (55), and the wire tube (55) is connected with the connecting piece (6).

3. The alpine power line cable stringing apparatus and method of claim 2, wherein, The connecting piece (6) comprises: Fixed rod (61), the fixed rod (61) is fixedly connected on the steel wire (9), one end of the fixed rod (61) is abutted with one end of the wire tube (55) away from the rotating roller (52); Two clamping arms (62), two said clamping arms (62) are symmetrically and hingedly connected on one end of the fixed rod (61); Bolt (63), the bolt (63) is provided and rotatably connected on one end of the two clamping arms (62) away from the fixed rod (61).

4. The mountainous power transmission line cable erecting apparatus and method according to claim 1, characterized by: The movable end of the first hydraulic rod (2) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (3), the axes of the two rotating shafts are on the same axis, the second hydraulic rod (4) is fixedly connected on the two rotating shafts (3), and the movable ends of the two second hydraulic rods (4) are embedded in the cable tray (13).

5. The mountainous power transmission line cable erecting apparatus and method according to claim 1, characterized by: Two fixed grooves (11) are formed below the cable tray (13), and the bottom wall of the fixed groove (11) is fixedly connected with a non-slip rubber strip (12).

6. The alpine power line cable stringing apparatus and method of claim 4, wherein, The substrate (1) is fixedly connected with a guide, and the guide comprises: Two third support columns (1011), one end of two said third support columns (1011) is fixedly connected on the substrate (1); Reciprocating screw (1012), the reciprocating screw (1012) is rotatably connected on the third support column (1011). A sliding rod (1016) is sleeved and threadedly connected to one end of the reciprocating lead screw (1012), and the other end of the sliding rod (1016) is slidingly connected to the base plate (1); An annular rod (1017) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (1016) away from the base plate (1), and a cleaning pad (1018) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular rod (1017); A driving pulley (1013) is coaxially sleeved and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3); A driven pulley (1014) is coaxially sleeved and fixedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw (1012); A belt (1015) is engagedly connected to one end of the driving pulley, and the other end of the belt (1015) is engagedly connected to the driven pulley.

7. The mountainous power transmission line cable erecting apparatus and method according to claim 2, characterized by: One end of the rotating roller (52) is provided with a coil spring (53), one end of the coil spring (53) is fixedly connected to the rotating roller (52), and the other end of the coil spring (53) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1).

8. A method of using a mountainous power transmission line cable erection apparatus, characterized by: Based on the above-mentioned claims 1-7, the following steps are included: S1, adjust the second hydraulic rod (4) to fix the cable reel (13), adjust the two first hydraulic rods (2) to drive the cable reel (13) to lift, and the cable reel (13) is away from the fixed groove (11); S2, the cable on the cable reel (13) is arranged between the two clamping arms (62), and the bolt (63) is tightened; S3, the worker brings the pulley (7) to the electric tower, hangs the hook (8) on the electric tower, rotates the handle (54) to drive the winding roller (51) to rotate, the winding roller (51) winds the steel wire (9), the steel wire (9) on the rotating roller (52) is elongated, and the cable is transported to the electric tower through the steel wire (9).

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