Communication equipment protection device with fault self-detection function
By designing a retractable and adjustable protection device for communication equipment, the problem of poor adaptability of fixed structure supports is solved, enabling stable installation and fault self-detection in different environments, and providing lightning protection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing protective brackets for communication equipment are usually fixed structures, which have poor adaptability and are difficult to install stably in different rooftop environments.
A communication equipment protection device with fault self-detection function was designed. Through a telescopic and adjustable structure, including components such as a first base, a second base, a slider, a connecting rod, a pin, a spring, and a photosensitive sensor, the device can be stably installed in different environments and is equipped with a lightning rod and a grounding protection wire to prevent lightning strikes.
It achieves stable installation in different installation environments, has a fault self-detection function, is highly adaptable, can detect faults in a timely manner and issue early warnings, protects against lightning risks, and is highly adaptable.
Smart Images

Figure CN121751541A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a communication equipment protection device with fault self-detection function. Background Technology
[0002] In today's world, where the digital wave is sweeping the globe, communication equipment has become the "nervous system" of modern society. Whether it's instant messaging in daily life, secure financial transactions, efficient collaboration in industrial production, or the orderly operation of intelligent transportation, communication equipment plays an indispensable and crucial role. From 5G base stations in bustling cities to communication satellite ground stations in remote mountainous areas, communication networks act like an invisible net, tightly connecting the world and enabling information to cross vast distances instantly for efficient transmission.
[0003] In the process of large-scale deployment of 5G communication networks, small 5G base stations have become core equipment for signal coverage in densely populated urban areas due to their strong adaptability to coverage and flexible deployment. Among them, the rooftop of residential buildings is one of the main installation scenarios. In order to ensure the long-term stable operation of the base station, the existing solution is to fix the equipment by setting up support brackets and matching them with lightning protection devices to avoid the risk of lightning. However, since the existing support and protection brackets are usually fixed structures, and different residential rooftops vary greatly, there are different installation environments. Fixed support and protection brackets have poor adaptability and are inconvenient.
[0004] Therefore, a communication equipment protection device with self-detection function has been developed that is telescopic and adjustable, adaptable to stable installation in different installation environments, highly versatile. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing support and protection brackets, which are usually fixed structures, and the significant differences between rooftops in different residential areas and the various installation environments, resulting in poor adaptability and inconvenience of fixed support and protection brackets, this invention provides a communication equipment protection device with self-detection function that is telescopically adjustable, adaptable to stable installation in different installation environments, and highly versatile.
[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a communication equipment protection device with fault self-detection function, comprising a first base, a second base, sliders, a first connecting rod, a first pin, a second connecting rod, a housing, a lightning rod, a fixing rod, a second spring, and a fixing plate. Multiple sliders are slidably connected to the outer side of the first base, and each slider is connected to a second base. A first connecting rod is rotatably connected to each of the second bases. A fixing rod is connected to the upper side of the first base, and multiple fixing plates are connected to the fixing rods. Second connecting rods are rotatably connected to each of the fixing plates, and a first pin is slidably connected to each of the second connecting rods. Each first pin engages with an adjacent first connecting rod, and a second spring connects each first pin to an adjacent second connecting rod. A housing is connected to the upper part of the fixing rod, and a lightning rod is connected to the upper side of the fixing rod.
[0007] Furthermore, the lower side of the first base has multiple grooves to facilitate the guidance of the second base.
[0008] Furthermore, the box is equipped with a handle for easy opening.
[0009] Furthermore, the first connecting rod has multiple adjustment holes.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a winding wheel, a rocker arm, a grounding protection wire, a clamp, a first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear. The winding wheel is rotatably connected to the lower side of the fixed rod, and the rocker arm is rotatably connected to the lower part of the fixed rod. The grounding protection wire is wound on the winding wheel, and a clamp is connected to the grounding protection wire. The first bevel gear is connected to the winding wheel, and the second bevel gear is connected to the rocker arm. The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.
[0011] Furthermore, the clip is made of conductive metal.
[0012] Furthermore, a throttle is provided on the crank handle for easy rotation.
[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a second pin and a first spring. The second pin is slidably connected to each of the second bases, and the second pin is connected to the adjacent second base by a first spring.
[0014] Furthermore, both the first and second pins have anti-slip textures.
[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a photosensitive sensor, which is connected to the top of the box.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are: by pulling the first and second pins, the sliding distance of the second base on the first base can be adjusted, and by turning the rocker handle, the grounding protection wire can be extended or retracted, thus achieving the effect of being able to extend and retract, adapting to stable installation in different installation environments, and having strong versatility. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first base and the second base components of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cross-sectional components of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second pin and the first spring cross-sectional component of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first pin and the second spring cross-sectional component of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the housing and photosensitive sensor component of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the box component of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second base and the second pin component of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first base and slider component of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the clip and fixing plate components of the present invention.
[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1: First base, 2: Second base, 3: Slider, 4: First connecting rod, 5: First pin, 6: Second connecting rod, 7: Housing, 8: Lightning rod, 9: Winding wheel, 10: Rocker arm, 11: Grounding protection wire, 12: Clip, 13: Fixing rod, 14: First bevel gear, 15: Second bevel gear, 16: Second pin, 17: First spring, 18: Second spring, 19: Photosensitive sensor, 20: Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] A communication equipment protection device with fault self-detection function, such as Figures 1-10As shown, the device includes a first base 1, a second base 2, sliders 3, a first connecting rod 4, a first pin 5, a second connecting rod 6, a housing 7, a lightning rod 8, a winding wheel 9, a rocker arm 10, a grounding protection wire 11, a clip 12, a fixing rod 13, a first bevel gear 14, a second bevel gear 15, a second pin 16, a first spring 17, a second spring 18, a photosensitive sensor 19, and a fixing plate 20. Three sliders 3 are slidably connected to the outer side of the first base 1, and each slider 3 is connected to the outer side of the second base 2. Each second base 2 is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod 4. A fixing rod 13 is connected to the upper side of the first base 1, and three fixing plates 20 are connected to the fixing rod 13. Each fixing plate 20 is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod 6, and each second connecting rod 6 is slidably connected to a first pin 5. Each first pin 5 engages with an adjacent first connecting rod 4, and each first pin 5 is connected to an adjacent second connecting rod 6 by a first pin 5. Two springs 18, a housing 7 is connected to the upper part of the fixing rod 13, a lightning rod 8 is connected to the upper side of the fixing rod 13, three sliding grooves are opened on the lower side of the first base 1 to facilitate the guidance of the second base 2, a handle is provided on the housing 7 for easy opening, three adjustment holes are opened on the first connecting rod 4, a winding wheel 9 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the fixing rod 13, a rocker arm 10 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the fixing rod 13, a grounding protection wire 11 is wound on the winding wheel 9, a clip 12 is connected to the grounding protection wire 11, a first bevel gear 14 is connected to the winding wheel 9, a second bevel gear 15 is connected to the rocker arm 10, the second bevel gear 15 meshes with the first bevel gear 14, the clip 12 is made of conductive metal, a throttle is provided on the rocker arm for easy rotation, a second pin 16 is slidably connected to each of the second bases 2, a first spring 17 is connected between each of the second pins 16 and the adjacent second base 2, and a photosensitive sensor 19 is connected to the top of the housing 7.
[0030] When using this invention, firstly, the first base 1 is moved to the rooftop of the building where the communication base station is to be installed. Then, the second pin 16 is pulled, causing it to slide outwards and disengage from the slider 3. The first spring 17 is compressed and contracted. Next, the first pin 5 is pulled, causing it to slide outwards and disengage from the second connecting rod 6. The second spring 18 is compressed and contracted. Then, the second base 2 and the slider 3 are pulled outwards. The sliding length of the second base 2 is adjusted according to different installation scenarios. As the second base 2 slides out, the first connecting rod 4 rotates, causing the second connecting rod 6 to rotate and extend on the fixing plate 20. After sliding to the designated position, the second pin 16 and the first pin 5 are released. The first spring 17 and the second spring 18 rebound, causing the first pin 5 and the second pin 16 to rebound, thus fixing the first pin 5 to the slider 3 and the second pin 16 to the second connecting rod 6. This allows the first base 1 and the second base 2 to be adjusted. The size of the space between the two is adapted to provide stable support under different installation conditions. Then, the communication base station is installed inside the housing 7. During the use of the base station, the working status of the base station can be monitored by the photosensitive sensor 19. When a fault short circuit occurs, it can detect electric sparks in time and issue an early warning signal. The grounding protection wire 11 is connected to the ground wire by the clamp 12. Lightning protection can be achieved by the lightning rod 8 on the fixing rod 13 and the grounding protection wire 11. In different installation scenarios, the rocker arm 10 can be turned to make the first bevel gear 14 rotate. Through the meshing motion of the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15, the second bevel gear 15 rotates, which drives the winding wheel 9 to rotate, so that the grounding protection wire 11 can be extended and retracted. The grounding protection box can be connected in different scenarios, and the grounding protection wire 11 is kept from loosening. Thus, it can be extended and adjusted to adapt to stable installation in different installation environments, and has strong versatility.
[0031] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A communication equipment protection device with fault self-detection function, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of lightning rod, including first base (1), second base (2), slider (3), first connecting rod (4), first bolt (5), second connecting rod (6), box (7), lightning rod (8), fixed rod (13), second spring (18) and fixed plate (20), first base (1) outside slidingly connected with multiple sliders (3), slider (3) outside is connected with second base (2), second base (2) is rotatably connected with first connecting rod (4) on, first base (1) upper side is connected with fixed rod (13), fixed rod (13) is connected with multiple fixed plates (20) on, fixed plate (20) is rotatably connected with second connecting rod (6) on, second connecting rod (6) is slidingly connected with first bolt (5) on, first bolt (5) is connected with second spring (18) between adjacent second connecting rod (6), fixed rod (13) upper portion is connected with box (7), fixed rod (13) upper side is connected with lightning rod (8).
2. The communication device protection apparatus with fault self-detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: First base (1) lower side is provided with multiple sliding grooves.
3. The communication device protection apparatus with fault self-detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handle is equipped on box (7).
4. The communication device protection apparatus with fault self-detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple adjusting holes are opened on first connecting rod (4).
5. The communication device protection apparatus with fault self-detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes winding wheel (9), rocker (10), grounding protection wire (11), clip (12), first bevel gear (14) and second bevel gear (15), fixed rod (13) lower side rotatably connected with winding wheel (9), fixed rod (13) lower portion rotatably connected with rocker (10), winding wheel (9) is wound with grounding protection wire (11) on, grounding protection wire (11) is connected with clip (12) on, winding wheel (9) is connected with first bevel gear (14), rocker (10) is connected with second bevel gear (15), second bevel gear (15) is engaged with first bevel gear (14).
6. The communication device protection apparatus with fault self-detection function according to claim 5, characterized in that: Clip (12) is metal conductive material.
7. The communication device protection apparatus with fault self-detection function according to claim 5, characterized in that: Handle is equipped with steering wheel.
8. The communication device protection apparatus with fault self-detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes second bolt (16) and first spring (17), second base (2) is slidingly connected with second bolt (16) on, second bolt (16) is connected with first spring (17) between adjacent second base (2).
9. The communication device protection apparatus with fault self-detection function according to claim 8, characterized in that: Anti-skid lines are opened on first bolt (5) and second bolt (16).
10. The communication device protection apparatus with a fault self-detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes photosensitive sensor (19), photosensitive sensor (19) is connected in the top of box (7).