Intelligent seedling tray device for planting in secret room

Abstract

The intelligent seedling tray device comprises a pot body, a planting unit and an electrical control unit, a support and a bracket are arranged on the pot body, and an air supplement fan, blue light LER lamps and blue light LER lamps are arranged on the bracket. The electrical control unit comprises a power supply module, a single-chip microcomputer chip, a voltage module, a data string sensor module, a panel touch module, a display panel key module and a non-relay module. A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the pot body; the blue light LER lamp, the yellow light LER lamp, the air supplement fan and the humidifier are respectively connected with the relay module; the single-chip microcomputer, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the light supplementing device and the air blowing device are integrated on the planting seedling tray, so that planting seedlings in the sealed chamber can achieve cold light, warm light and air supplementing growth environments, the planting seedlings can grow in the sealed chamber, and the food supply capacity of the sealed chamber is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of containers, such as flower pots or flower boxes; and particularly relates to an intelligent seedling tray device for indoor planting. Background Technology

[0002] Flower trays are not only devices for cultivating seedlings and flowers in gardens. Most existing seedling trays are made of PET material, which is relatively soft. Although the production cost is low, the durability is poor and they are easily deformed. In particular, the edges of the planting holes on the sides and bottom are not strong enough and are very easy to dent, which causes many inconveniences when using them.

[0003] To improve the efficiency of seedling and flowering, seedlings cultivated in flower trays require timely watering, drainage, and supplemental lighting. Traditional seedling cultivation methods involve placing seedling trays on seedling racks, with water pipes typically in fixed positions. This results in seedlings closer to the tray absorbing excessive water, while those further away from the water pipes fail to receive sufficient moisture. Alfalfa seedlings require a lot of water, necessitating frequent watering. Prolonged watering in this manner leads to water waste. Furthermore, watering causes soil compaction, clogging the drainage holes at the bottom of the trays and slowing the drainage of excess water. This can cause root rot due to waterlogging, and supplemental lighting is also inefficient.

[0004] As the international situation deteriorates and nuclear war draws ever closer, ordinary people hope for a peaceful world. At the same time, they also need to consider how to survive and cultivate crops in a sealed environment if nuclear war breaks out or the Earth's environment deteriorates and normal survival on the ground becomes impossible. This is a direction that agricultural technicians need to consider. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides an intelligent seedling tray device for indoor planting. This intelligent seedling tray device integrates a microcontroller, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a supplemental lighting device, and a ventilation device on the seedling tray, so that the seedlings in the indoor planting room can achieve a cold light, warm light, and supplemental ventilation growth environment, enabling the seedlings to grow in the indoor planting room and improving the food supply capacity of the indoor planting room.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an intelligent seedling tray device for indoor planting, including a basin, on which a plant planting area and an electrical control area are provided. A support is provided near one side of the basin, and a bracket extending to the plant planting area is fixed on the top of the support. The bracket is provided with a supplementary lighting area for supplementing light to the plants in the plant planting area and a supplementary air fan for supplementing air to the plants in the plant planting area. The supplementary lighting area includes a blue light area and a yellow light area for supplementary lighting. Blue LER lamps are evenly distributed in the blue light area, and yellow LER lamps are evenly distributed in the yellow light area. The electrical control unit includes a power supply module, a microcontroller chip, and voltage modules, data string sensor modules, panel touch modules, display panel button modules, and no fewer than four relay modules, all connected to the microcontroller chip. The basin is equipped with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor connected to a data string sensor module. The blue LER lamp, the yellow LER lamp, and the supplementary fan are each connected to the relay module.

[0007] Furthermore, the plant planting area includes a circulating water pool at the bottom of the pot, a planting rack above the circulating water pool, absorbent cotton cloth laid on the planting rack, and a planting soil layer laid on the absorbent cotton cloth.

[0008] Furthermore, the planting rack is configured as a planting board, and the planting board is evenly distributed with planting grooves that protrude downwards from the lower surface for placing plant seeds. A water absorption hole is provided in the middle of the planting groove, and an X-shaped opening is provided on the water-absorbing cotton cloth at the planting hole. The water-absorbing cotton cloth strip at the X-shaped opening extends along the water absorption hole into the circulating water pool.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the circulating water tank is designed with an inclined structure, and a water pump is installed at the bottom of the circulating water tank. The outlet of the water pump is provided with a water outlet pipe that extends to the height of the circulating water tank and is used to form a water flow circulation. The water pump is electrically connected to the relay module.

[0010] Furthermore, a humidifier is installed on the basin within the electrical control area, and the humidifier's air outlet pipe extends to the plant planting area where 1-2 spray nozzles are installed. The humidifier is electrically connected to the relay module.

[0011] Furthermore, the fill light is configured as a full-spectrum fill light and is located in the middle area at the bottom of the bracket.

[0012] Furthermore, the supplementary air fans are configured in two rows and located on both sides of the full-spectrum supplementary light.

[0013] Furthermore, the electrical control area is located at one end of the plant planting area, and the bracket is set as a support pipe and installed at the electrical control area. The support pipe is equipped with wires that connect the supplementary light to the relay module and the supplementary fan to the relay module.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: The present invention discloses an intelligent seedling tray device for planting in a closed room. By integrating a microcontroller, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a supplemental lighting device, and a blower on the seedling tray, the seedlings in the closed room can achieve a growth environment with cold light, warm light, humidification, and supplemental air, so that the seedlings can grow in the closed room and improve the food supply capacity of the closed room. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent plant growth and cultivation device according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pot in the intelligent plant growth and cultivation device of the present invention; Figure 3 is a bottom view of the bracket in an intelligent plant growth and cultivation device of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate in an intelligent plant growth and cultivation device of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the absorbent cotton cloth in the intelligent plant growth and cultivation device of the present invention; Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of an intelligent plant growth and cultivation device of the present invention.

[0016] Reference numerals: 1. Pot; 2. Planting area; 3. Electrical control area; 4. Positioning plate; 5. Planting trough; 6. Water intake hole; 7. Electrical control area cover; 8. Fixing hole; 9. Switch; 10. Support pipe; 11. Bracket; 12. Make-up fan; 13. Maintenance port; 14. Humidifier; 15. Water pump; 16. Water inlet pipe; 17. Water outlet pipe; 18. Spray nozzle; 19. Supplemental lighting area; 20. Power supply module; 21. 5V voltage module; 22. Data string sensor module; 23. Remote control module; 24. Panel touch module; 25. Voice module; 26. Display panel button module; 27. Relay module; 28. Microcontroller chip; 29. ​​Absorbent cotton cloth; 30. Port X. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0018] like Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent seedling tray device for indoor planting. The intelligent seedling tray device for indoor planting includes a pot body 1, a plant planting area 2 and an electrical control area 3 on the pot body 1, a support 10 near one side of the pot body 1, a bracket 11 extending to the plant planting area 2 fixed on the top of the support 10, and a supplementary lighting area 19 for supplementing light to the plants in the plant planting area 2 and a supplementary air fan 12 for supplementing air to the plants in the plant planting area. The supplementary lighting area 19 includes a blue light area and a yellow light area for supplementary lighting. Blue light LER lamps are evenly distributed in the blue light area, and yellow light LER lamps are evenly distributed in the yellow light area. The electrical control area 3 includes a power supply, a control board connected to the power supply, and a display screen connected to the control board. The control board is equipped with a power supply module 20, a microcontroller chip 28, and voltage modules, data string sensor modules 22, panel touch modules 24, display panel button modules, and at least two relay modules 27, all of which are connected to the microcontroller chip 28. The basin 1 is equipped with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor connected to the data string sensor module 22; The supplementary light and supplementary fan 12 are respectively connected to the relay module 27.

[0019] This embodiment features a bracket at the top of the planting area in the pot, with blue light, yellow light, and airflow zones within the bracket. This intelligent seedling tray device for indoor planting can supplement blue light, yellow light, and airflow, enabling seedlings in enclosed or semi-enclosed environments to have their natural growth environment, sunlight, humidity, and airflow intelligently improved. This allows the seedlings to grow well, improves plant production conditions, and increases planting efficiency.

[0020] This embodiment uses 220V AC power and an AC-to-DC converter to directly charge a 12V lithium battery, or directly power the circuit board. A touch-sensitive master switch is located at the front end of the lithium battery. When the main power switch is clicked, the segment LCD screen, 51 microcontroller chip, and voice control motherboard are powered on and begin to operate.

[0021] The voice control system is activated by voice commands and uses dual-control relays to independently control the auxiliary lights, fan, and humidifier. When the auxiliary lights are turned off by voice command, the switch activates the human body sensor. When a person passes by the sensor, the auxiliary lights will turn on. When the person leaves, the lights will automatically turn off after a delay.

[0022] When the voice control system turns off the fan, oxygenation, and humidification, the timer and humidity control relays set by the 51 microcontroller chip will start working.

[0023] The 51 microcontroller passes the test, independently disables the timing function, and enables the voice control function of the bidirectional relay control module to start working.

[0024] When the main power is turned on, the LCD screen displays data collected by the 51 microcontroller chip, humidity sensor, and temperature sensor. The screen also displays the time, date, day of the week, battery level, and company logo. Humidity data is collected by the sensor and can be manually set between 0% and 99% to turn the humidifier on and off. Temperature is collected by the temperature sensor inside the humidifier basin and can be set between 0% and 60 degrees Celsius. The fan and light are timed, with four time periods controlled by hour, minute, and second. The main power is turned off, and the system automatically memorizes the data. The 51 microcontroller chip includes two reserved touch switches and a dual-control relay for backup.

[0025] It connects to the network via Bluetooth and can be remotely controlled via mobile phone. Users can view data for various functions, and also remotely control the power on and off, set timers, and adjust temperature and humidity settings.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the plant planting area 2 includes a circulating water tank at the bottom of the pot 1, a planting rack above the circulating water tank, an absorbent cotton cloth 29 laid on the planting rack, and a planting soil layer on the absorbent cotton cloth 29. The planting rack is a planting board 4, and the planting board 4 has planting grooves 5 that protrude downwards from the lower surface for placing plant seeds. A water-absorbing hole 6 is provided in the middle of the planting groove 5. An X-shaped opening 30 is provided on the absorbent cotton cloth 29 at the planting hole 5. The absorbent cotton cloth strip at the X-shaped opening 30 extends along the water-absorbing hole 6 into the circulating water tank. In this embodiment, a layer of absorbent cotton cloth is laid on the planting rack, covering the outside of the planting rack on all four sides. The X-shaped opening on the absorbent cotton cloth matches the top of the hole on the planting rack. The function of the absorbent cotton cloth is to fully deliver nutrients and water to the plant roots in the absence of power through its own water-absorbing properties, while also providing a completely dark environment for root growth.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the circulating water tank is designed with an inclined structure. A water pump 16 is installed at the bottom of the circulating water tank. An outlet pipe 17 extending to the height of the circulating water tank and used to form a water circulation is installed at the outlet of the water pump 16. The water pump 16 is electrically connected to the relay module. In this embodiment, a circulating water tank is provided on the basin. A water pump is installed in the circulating water tank to form a circulating water flow and generate oxygen. The water pump is connected to the relay module. The oxygen content of the water in the basin where the plants are planted is mainly to provide oxygen ions for the plants. The water is oxygenated by the water pump circulating water tank, and the oxygen in the water can effectively meet the growth needs of the plants.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, a humidifier 15 is installed on the basin 1 within the electrical control area 3. The humidifier's air outlet pipe extends to the plant planting area and is equipped with 1-2 spray nozzles 16. The humidifier 15 is electrically connected to a relay module. In this embodiment, the humidifier and the circulating water tank are simultaneously connected to the water inlet pipe. The water inlet and distribution are controlled by a switch valve. When the air humidity is too low, the humidifier can be activated via the touch screen panel to supplement the environmental humidity for plant growth.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the supplemental light is set as a full-spectrum supplemental light 19 and located in the middle area at the bottom of the support 1. In this embodiment, the structure uses the full-spectrum supplemental light 19 to simulate the sunlight and night light required for the natural growth of plants, thereby improving the photosynthesis of plants.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the supplementary air fans 12 are arranged in two rows and located on both sides of the full-spectrum supplementary light. In this embodiment, the supplementary air fans 12 are used to simulate the airflow required for the natural growth of plants.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the electrical control area 3 is located at one end of the plant planting area 1. The bracket 10 is set as a support tube and installed at the electrical control area 3. The support tube contains wires connecting the supplementary light and the relay module, as well as the supplementary fan and the relay module. In this embodiment, the planting frame and the absorbent cotton cloth are placed in the plant planting area in the pot. The intelligent circuit control area is located on one side of the plant planting area and is completely isolated from the plant planting area by water, but is connected as a whole. An upward support tube is set at the top of the pot circuit control area. A bracket extending to the plant planting area is fixed at the top of the bracket. A supplementary light area and two supplementary fan areas are set at the middle of the bottom of the bracket. The supplementary light area and the supplementary fan area are led through the support tube to the circuit control box below and connected to the control circuit board.

[0032] Taking bean sprout cultivation as an example: the steps are as follows: 1. Select high-quality soybeans, wash them, and soak them in clean water for about 8-10 hours to allow them to fully absorb water and swell; 2. Spread the soaked soybeans evenly on the planting area; 3. Turn on the main power of the intelligent seedling tray device, manually set the humidity and temperature settings, control the temperature between 15-25℃, set the timer for the fan and light to turn on, and control the blue light LER lamp to irradiate for 2 hours every day; 4. Germination and growth: Place the container in a warm and well-ventilated place, and humidify the planting area with a humidifier for 3 minutes every morning and evening to promote germination and growth; 5. Harvesting the sprouts: The soybean sprouts will grow in about 3-5 days. When the sprouts grow to a suitable length, they can be harvested and used.

[0033] Taking soybean cultivation as an example: the steps are as follows: 1. Select and germinate seeds: Soak plump and round seeds in clean water for 4-6 hours; 2. Sowing: Scatter the seeds on the surface of the soil in the planting area in a sealed chamber; 3. Turn on the main power of the intelligent seedling tray device, manually set the humidity and temperature settings, control the temperature between 20-35℃, set the timer for the fan and light to turn on, control the yellow light LER lamp to irradiate for 8 hours a day to simulate the effect of sunlight irradiation, and the blue light LER lamp to irradiate for 2 hours a day to simulate the effect of moonlight irradiation; 4. Germination and growth: After emergence, humidify the planting area with a humidifier for 3 minutes every morning and evening to promote germination and growth; 5. Harvesting the fruit: The soybeans can be harvested after about 140 days.

[0034] Taking bok choy cultivation as an example: the steps are as follows: 1. Sowing: Scatter the seeds on the surface of the soil in the planting area in a sealed room; 2. Turn on the main power of the intelligent seedling tray device, manually set the humidity and temperature settings, control the temperature at 20-25℃, set the timer for the fan and light to turn on, control the yellow light LER lamp to irradiate for 4 hours a day to simulate the effect of sunlight irradiation, and the blue light LER lamp to irradiate for 2 hours a day to simulate the effect of moonlight irradiation; 3. Germination and growth: After emergence, humidify the planting area with a humidifier for 3 minutes every morning and evening to promote germination and growth; 4. Harvesting the fruit: The soybeans can be harvested after about 140 days.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart seedling tray device for growing in a closed room, comprising a pot body, characterized in that: The pot body is provided with a plant planting area and an electrical control area, a support is arranged at one side of the pot body, a bracket extending to the plant planting area is fixed to the top of the support, a light supplement area for supplementing light for plants in the plant planting area and a wind supplement fan for supplementing wind for plants in the plant planting area are arranged on the bracket; The light supplement area comprises a blue light area and a yellow light area for light supplement, blue light LER lamps are uniformly distributed in the blue light area, and yellow light LER lamps are uniformly distributed in the yellow light area; The electrical control unit comprises a power supply module, a single-chip microcomputer chip, and a voltage module, a data string sensor module, a panel touch module, a display panel key module, and no less than four relay modules connected with the single-chip microcomputer chip; The pot body is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor connected with the data string sensor module; The blue light LER lamp, the yellow light LER lamp, and the wind supplement fan are connected with the relay module respectively.

2. A smart plug tray device for use in a grow room according to claim 1, wherein: The plant planting area comprises a circulating water pool arranged at the bottom of the pot body, a planting rack arranged above the circulating water pool, water-absorbing cotton cloth arranged on the planting rack, and a planting soil layer arranged on the water-absorbing cotton cloth.

3. A smart plug tray device for use in a grow room according to claim 2, wherein: The planting rack is arranged as a planting plate, the planting plate is uniformly provided with planting grooves protruding downward from the lower surface and used for placing plant seeds, a water-absorbing hole is arranged in the middle of the planting groove, and an X-shaped port is arranged on the water-absorbing cotton cloth at the planting hole, and the water-absorbing cotton cloth strip extends to the circulating water pool along the water-absorbing hole.

4. The intelligent seedling tray device for planting in a sealed room according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The bottom of the circulating water pool is arranged as an inclined structure, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the circulating water pool, a water outlet pipe extending to a high position of the circulating water pool and used for forming water flow circulation is arranged at the outlet of the water pump, and the water pump is electrically connected with the relay module.

5. A smart plug tray device for use in a grow room according to claim 4, wherein: A humidifier is arranged in the electrical control area of the pot body, 1-2 spray nozzles are arranged at the outlet of the humidifier extending to the plant planting area, and the humidifier is electrically connected with the relay module.

6. The intelligent seedling tray device for growing in a secret chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light supplement lamp is arranged as a full-spectrum light supplement lamp and located at the middle region of the bottom of the support.

7. A smart plug tray device for use in a grow room according to claim 6, wherein: The wind supplement fan is arranged as two rows and located on both sides of the full-spectrum light supplement lamp.

8. The smart plug tray device for growing plants in a closed environment according to claim 1, wherein: The electrical control area is arranged at one end of the plant planting area, the support is arranged as a support pipe and installed at the electrical control area, and the support pipe is provided with wires connecting the light supplement lamp and the relay module and the wind supplement fan and the relay module.

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