Dyeing treatment device and method for cashmere, wool and mulberry silk fancy yarn

Abstract

The invention discloses a dyeing treatment device and method for cashmere, wool and mulberry silk fancy yarn in the technical field of yarn dyeing, and the device comprises a dyeing tank which contains a dyeing solution and is used for completely dip-dyeing the fancy yarn; the yarn conveying mechanism is used for driving fancy yarns to be intermittently conveyed in a stepping manner at the step length matched with the intervals of the bamboo joints; the plurality of groups of permeation enhancing assemblies are arranged in the dyeing tank at equal intervals in the conveying direction of the fancy yarn, the interval of each group of permeation enhancing assemblies is matched with the interval of bamboo joints of the fancy yarn, and the permeation enhancing assemblies are used for performing radial permeation enhancing treatment on the bamboo joints of the fancy yarn; wherein the permeation enhancing assembly comprises a dyeing enhancing seat, and a plurality of through holes for the fancy yarns to penetrate through are formed in the dyeing enhancing seat. According to the device, the bamboo joints of the fancy yarn are subjected to radial permeation strengthening treatment through the permeation strengthening assembly, and the problems that cashmere and wool fibers at the bamboo joints of existing bamboo joint type fancy yarn are stacked thickly, and dyeing liquid is difficult to permeate are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of yarn dyeing technology, specifically to a dyeing device and method for cashmere, wool, and mulberry silk fancy yarns. Background Technology

[0002] Fancy yarns refer to yarns with special structures and appearances formed by using special raw materials, equipment, or processes during spinning and yarn making. Among them, cashmere, wool, and silk fancy yarns, with their softness and warmth of cashmere, crispness and durability of wool, and luster and smoothness of silk, have become the preferred raw materials for high-end textiles. Their typical structure is a slub yarn: silk fibers are used as the base yarn (ground yarn), relying on the excellent strength of silk to form the yarn skeleton, and a blend of cashmere and wool fibers is used as the finishing yarn. Through the periodic changes in the feeding speed during spinning, the cashmere and wool blend section forms a periodically raised slub structure, while the silk base yarn section maintains a uniform shape, ultimately forming a unique appearance texture with a fluffy texture at the slub section (rich in cashmere and wool) and a smooth texture at the flat section (mainly silk).

[0003] However, during the dyeing process, the slub section of this type of multi-component slub yarn is formed by the accumulation of cashmere and wool blended rovings. The fiber density is much higher than that of the flat base yarn. Furthermore, the scale layer on the surface of cashmere and wool fibers forms a natural penetration barrier, making it difficult for the dyeing solution to penetrate to the core of the slub section. This easily results in a white core defect with a darker outer layer and a lighter inner layer. Existing dyeing processes mostly use traditional immersion dyeing methods, which can only achieve uniform coloring on the surface of the yarn and cannot penetrate and strengthen the high-density fiber accumulation structure at the slub section.

[0004] To address these issues, a dyeing apparatus and method for cashmere, wool, and mulberry silk fancy yarns are provided. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dyeing device and method for cashmere, wool, and mulberry silk fancy yarns, which solves the problem that in existing slub fancy yarns, the cashmere and wool fibers accumulate thickly at the slub joints, making it difficult for the dyeing solution to penetrate.

[0006] The present invention achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions: A dyeing and treatment apparatus for cashmere, wool, and mulberry silk fancy yarns, wherein the fancy yarns are formed by fancy twisting cashmere fibers, wool fibers, and mulberry silk fibers to create slub yarns with constant slub intervals, wherein the base yarn of the slub yarn is mulberry silk fiber, and the finishing yarn is a blended roving of cashmere and wool fibers, the apparatus comprising: A dyeing tank containing a dyeing solution is used to completely immerse the fancy yarn in the dyeing solution. A yarn conveying mechanism for driving the fancy yarn to perform intermittent step-by-step conveying at a step length that matches the slub interval; Multiple sets of penetration enhancement components are arranged at equal intervals in the dyeing tank along the conveying direction of the fancy yarn, and the spacing of each set of penetration enhancement components is adapted to the slub interval of the fancy yarn, for radial penetration enhancement treatment of the slub of the fancy yarn. The penetration enhancement component includes a dyeing enhancement seat, which has multiple through holes for fancy yarns to pass through. The inner wall of the through holes has multiple first spray holes evenly distributed circumferentially to guide the dyeing liquid to be sprayed radially from multiple directions to the yarn slub, thereby achieving deep penetration of the dyeing liquid into the slub.

[0007] As a further optimization of the present invention, the penetration enhancement component further includes a rotating ring and a rotating drive mechanism; the rotating ring is used to control the first spray hole to open and close periodically in the circumferential direction to achieve pulse spraying treatment of the fancy yarn slub; the rotating drive mechanism is connected to the rotating ring and is used to drive the axis of rotation around the through hole to rotate.

[0008] As a further optimization of the present invention, the staining enhancement seat has a plurality of first annular cavities distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the through hole, and the first annular cavities are coaxially arranged with the through hole; one end of the first spray hole is connected to the first annular cavity, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the through hole, and the rotating ring is rotatably disposed in the first annular cavity.

[0009] As a further optimization of the present invention, a second spray hole is provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring at the position corresponding to the first spray hole. The second spray hole periodically aligns or misaligns with the first spray hole as the rotating ring rotates, so as to realize the opening and closing control of the first spray hole. A second inlet hole is provided on the end face of the rotating ring, and a first inlet hole is provided on the side of the staining enhancement seat at the position corresponding to the second inlet hole, for conveying staining solution into the first annular cavity.

[0010] As a further optimization of the present invention, the penetration enhancement component further includes a circulation pipeline, which is used to extract the dyeing solution in the dyeing tank and transport it to the rotating ring; the circulation pipeline includes a circulation pump, an infusion pipe and a suction pipe; one end of the infusion pipe is connected to the outlet end of the circulation pump, and the other end is fixedly connected to each of the first inlet holes; one end of the suction pipe is connected to the inlet end of the circulation pump, and the other end extends to the inner bottom surface of the dyeing tank, and the suction pipe is provided with a plurality of suction holes.

[0011] As a further optimization of the present invention, the penetration enhancement component further includes a vibration ring, which is used to perform ultrasonic vibration treatment on the slub joint of the fancy yarn passing through the through hole, so as to assist the dyeing solution penetration and improve the dyeing uniformity.

[0012] As a further optimization of the present invention, the dyeing enhancement seat is further provided with a plurality of second annular cavities distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the through hole. The second annular cavities are coaxially arranged and connected with the through hole. The vibration ring is embedded in the second annular cavity, and an elastic ring is provided between the outer wall of the vibration ring and the inner wall of the second annular cavity.

[0013] As a further optimization of the present invention, the penetration enhancement component further includes a vibration driving mechanism disposed above the dyeing enhancement seat. The vibration driving mechanism is used to synchronously drive each vibration ring to perform high-frequency vibration. The vibration driving mechanism includes an ultrasonic transducer and a vibration transmission frame. The vibration transmission frame is fixedly disposed at the end of the amplitude transformer of the ultrasonic transducer. The bottom of the vibration transmission frame is provided with a plurality of mounting seats corresponding to each vibration ring. A movable rod is movably passed through the mounting seat. An arc-shaped seat is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the movable rod. The arc-shaped seat abuts against the outside of the vibration ring. A spring is sleeved on the movable rod.

[0014] This invention also provides a dyeing method for cashmere, wool, and mulberry silk fancy yarns, comprising the following steps: S1. A constant slub yarn with mulberry silk fiber as the base yarn and cashmere fiber and wool fiber blended as the decorative yarn is sequentially threaded into the through holes of each dyeing reinforcement seat and completely immersed in the dyeing solution in the dyeing tank. S2. The fancy yarn is driven by the yarn conveying mechanism to perform intermittent step conveying with a step length matching the slub interval, so that each slub stops in turn at the set position of the corresponding through hole. S3. During the bamboo joint stay, dyeing liquid is supplied to the first spray hole, so that it is sprayed radially in multiple directions along the circumference from the inner wall of the through hole, penetrating the outer fiber layer of the bamboo joint to promote the penetration of the dyeing liquid into the bamboo joint, so as to achieve deep dyeing of the decorative yarn, while the base yarn naturally absorbs the color in the mild dyeing liquid environment outside the through hole. S4. Repeat steps S2-S3 until the entire fancy yarn has been dyed.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. This invention uses a penetration enhancement component to perform radial penetration enhancement treatment on the slub joint of fancy yarn, solving the problem that in existing slub fancy yarns, the cashmere and wool fibers accumulate thickly at the slub joint, making it difficult for dyeing solutions to penetrate.

[0016] 2. The pulsed radial jet of the rotating ring-controlled flow of this invention not only enhances the penetration effect of the dyeing solution on the bamboo joint, but also makes the bamboo joint stably abut against the vibrating ring through the liquid flow thrust, thereby improving the ultrasonic vibration transmission efficiency and realizing the synergistic effect of jetting and vibration.

[0017] 3. This invention uses a vibrating ring to perform ultrasonic vibration treatment on the bamboo joint, and utilizes the ultrasonic cavitation effect to accelerate the diffusion of dye molecules, thereby achieving deep penetration of the dyeing solution and improving dyeing uniformity. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the penetration enhancement component structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the staining enhancement seat of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the staining enhancement seat structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating ring structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the circulation pipeline structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary drive mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration ring and vibration drive mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] In the picture: 1. Dyeing tank; 2. Dyeing enhancement seat; 201. Through hole; 202. First annular cavity; 203. First spray hole; 204. Second annular cavity; 205. First inlet hole; 3. Rotating ring; 301. Second spray hole; 302. Second inlet hole; 4. Circulation pipeline; 401. Circulation pump; 402. Infusion pipe; 403. Suction pipe; 404. Suction hole; 5. Rotary drive mechanism; 501. Gear ring; 502. Gear; 503. First transmission shaft; 504. Drive motor; 505. Second transmission shaft; 6. Vibration ring; 601. Elastic ring; 7. Vibration drive mechanism; 701. Ultrasonic transducer; 702. Vibration transmission frame; 703. Mounting base; 704. Movable rod; 705. Arc-shaped seat; 706. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0021] Example 1 To address the issue of thicker accumulation of cashmere and wool fibers at the slub joints in existing slub-type fancy yarns, hindering dye penetration, please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figures 1-3This invention provides a dyeing device for cashmere, wool, and mulberry silk fancy yarns. The fancy yarns are formed by fancy twisting cashmere fibers, wool fibers, and mulberry silk fibers to create slub yarns with constant slub intervals. The base yarn of the slub yarn is mulberry silk fiber, and the finishing yarn is a blended roving of cashmere and wool fibers. The device includes: Dyeing tank 1, which contains dyeing solution, is used to completely immerse and dye fancy yarns. A yarn conveying mechanism for driving fancy yarns in a step-by-step intermittent conveying manner with a step length matching the slub interval; Multiple sets of penetration enhancement components are arranged at equal intervals in the dyeing tank 1 along the conveying direction of the fancy yarn, and the spacing of each set of penetration enhancement components is adapted to the slub interval of the fancy yarn, which is used to perform radial penetration enhancement treatment on the slub of the fancy yarn. The penetration enhancement component includes a dyeing enhancement seat 2, which has multiple through holes 201 for fancy yarns to pass through, so as to dye multiple fancy yarns at the same time. The inner diameter of the through holes 201 is slightly larger than the maximum diameter of the fancy yarn slub. The inner wall of the through holes 201 is uniformly provided with multiple first spray holes 203 along the circumference, which are used to guide the dyeing liquid to be sprayed radially from multiple directions to the yarn slub, so as to achieve deep penetration of the dyeing liquid into the interior of the slub.

[0022] It should be noted that the device also includes a yarn guiding mechanism, which includes multiple sets of yarn guiding rollers. The yarn guiding rollers are respectively rotatably located at the yarn inlet end, yarn outlet end and inside of the dyeing tank 1. This is a conventional structure, and its working principle and specific structure will not be described in detail here.

[0023] In use, the fancy yarn to be dyed is passed sequentially through the through holes 201 of each dyeing reinforcement seat 2. The yarn conveying mechanism sets the step distance according to the constant slub interval of the yarn and drives the yarn to be conveyed intermittently. After each step is completed, the yarn stops moving. Specifically, a closed-loop control method using a servo motor and encoder or other implementation methods can be used. At this time, the through holes 201 of each penetration reinforcement component are precisely aligned with the slub segments on the yarn, while the base yarn segment is located in the area between adjacent dyeing reinforcement seats 2. The dyeing tank 1 is filled with dyeing liquid, and the fancy yarn is in a fully immersed state throughout the process. Under pressure, the dyeing liquid is sprayed synchronously from multiple first spray holes 203 evenly distributed circumferentially on the inner wall of the through holes 201, forming a multi-directional radial liquid flow impact, which directly acts on the cashmere and wool blended roving fiber bundles of the slub segments. The impact force of the liquid flow tears the gaps between the fibers, causing the dyeing liquid to penetrate from the surface of the slub segments to the core. At the same time, the mulberry silk base yarn segment located between adjacent dyeing reinforcement seats 2 naturally absorbs the dye in a mild dyeing liquid environment.

[0024] To enhance the penetration of the dye solution into the bamboo joints, and to utilize the thrust of the jetting liquid to stably press the bamboo joints against the vibrating ring 6, thereby improving the energy transfer efficiency of subsequent ultrasonic vibration, such as... Figures 3-5As shown, the penetration enhancement component also includes a rotating ring 3 and a rotating drive mechanism 5. The rotating ring 3 is used to control the periodic opening and closing of the first spray hole 203 in the circumferential direction to achieve pulse spraying treatment of the fancy yarn slub. The rotating drive mechanism 5 is connected to the rotating ring 3 and is used to drive the rotating ring 3 to rotate around the axis of the through hole 201. Multiple equally spaced first annular cavities 202 are opened in the dyeing enhancement seat 2 along the axial direction of the through hole 201. The first annular cavities 202 are coaxially arranged with the through hole 201. One end of the first spray hole 203 is connected to the first annular cavity 202, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the through hole 201. The rotating ring 3 is rotatably disposed in the first annular cavity 202 and forms a sealing fit with the inner wall of the first annular cavity 202.

[0025] A second spray hole 301 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring 3 at the position corresponding to the first spray hole 203. The second spray hole 301 is periodically aligned or misaligned with the first spray hole 203 as the rotating ring 3 rotates, so as to realize the opening and closing control of the first spray hole 203. A second inlet hole 302 is provided on the end face of the rotating ring 3, and a first inlet hole 205 is provided on the side of the dyeing enhancement seat 2 at the position corresponding to the second inlet hole 302, for conveying dyeing solution into the first annular cavity 202.

[0026] In use, the rotary drive mechanism 5 drives the rotary ring 3 to rotate around the axis of the through hole 201. When the second spray hole 301 on the rotary ring 3 is aligned with the first spray hole 203 on the dyeing enhancement seat 2, the high-pressure dyeing liquid in the first annular cavity 202 is sprayed radially towards the bamboo segment through the aligned spray hole along the circumference of the through hole 201. When the second spray hole 301 rotates with the rotary ring 3 to the point of being misaligned with the first spray hole 203, the spraying stops. When the second spray hole 301 continues to rotate to align with the next first spray hole 203, the spraying continues. In this way, the intermittent pulse penetration treatment of the bamboo segment is achieved.

[0027] like Figure 6 As shown, the permeation enhancement component also includes a circulation pipeline 4, which is used to extract the dyeing solution in the dyeing tank 1 and transport it to the rotating ring 3. The circulation pipeline 4 includes a circulation pump 401, a delivery pipe 402, and a suction pipe 403. One end of the delivery pipe 402 is connected to the outlet end of the circulation pump 401, and the other end is fixedly connected to each of the first inlet holes 205. One end of the suction pipe 403 is connected to the inlet end of the circulation pump 401, and the other end extends to the inner bottom surface of the dyeing tank 1. The suction pipe 403 is provided with a plurality of suction holes 404.

[0028] When the circulation pipeline 4 is in use, the circulation pump 401 is started, and the suction pipe 403 draws the dyeing liquid from the bottom of the dyeing tank 1 through the suction holes 404 arranged at its bottom. During the extraction process, the dyeing liquid at the bottom of the tank can be continuously disturbed, which can effectively prevent the dye particles from settling and ensure that the concentration of dyeing liquid in all parts of the dyeing tank 1 is uniform. Under the pressure of the circulation pump 401, the dyeing liquid is stably transported to the first inlet hole 205 of each dyeing enhancement seat 2 through the delivery pipe 402, and flows smoothly into the first annular cavity 202 for storage, providing a stable and continuous supply of pressure dyeing liquid for the pulse radial injection controlled by the rotating ring 3.

[0029] Optionally, such as Figure 7 As shown, to achieve synchronous and precise driving of multiple sets of rotating rings 3, the rotating drive mechanism 5 specifically includes a drive motor 504, a first drive shaft 503, a second drive shaft 505, a gear 502, and a gear ring 501. The number of gear rings 501 is the same as the number of rotating rings 3. Each gear ring 501 is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the corresponding rotating ring 3. The gear 502 meshes with the gear ring 501 one by one to transmit power to the rotating ring 3. The first drive shaft 503 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 504. The first drive shaft 503 and the second drive shaft 505, and the second drive shaft 505 and the rotating shaft of the gear 502 are all vertically reversed through bevel gear reversing devices to adapt to the spatial layout in the dyeing tank 1 and avoid interference between the drive shaft and the yarn conveying path and the circulation pipeline 4.

[0030] Furthermore, the shafts of the first drive shaft 503, the second drive shaft 505, and the gear 502 are all supported and positioned by bearing seats, which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dyeing tank 1 or the dyeing enhancement seat 2.

[0031] When the rotary drive mechanism 5 is used, after the drive motor 504 is started, the power is transmitted sequentially through the first drive shaft 503 and the bevel gear commutator to the second drive shaft 505, and then distributed to the rotating shafts of each gear 502 through the bevel gear commutator. When the gear 502 rotates, it drives the meshing gear ring 501 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving each rotating ring 3 to rotate around the axis of the through hole 201.

[0032] Example 2 Based on Example 1, in order to further penetrate the dye solution after pulse spraying into the bamboo segment and improve the dyeing uniformity, such as Figure 4 , Figure 8 As shown, the penetration enhancement component also includes a vibration ring 6, which is used to perform ultrasonic vibration treatment on the slub joint of the fancy yarn passing through the through hole 201 to assist the dyeing solution penetration and improve dyeing uniformity.

[0033] Multiple equally spaced second annular cavities 204 are also provided in the dyeing enhancement seat 2 along the axial direction of the through hole 201. The second annular cavities 204 are coaxially arranged and connected with the through hole 201. The vibration ring 6 is embedded in the second annular cavity 204. An elastic ring 601 is provided between the outer wall of the vibration ring 6 and the inner wall of the second annular cavity 204. The elastic ring 601 can buffer rigid impact and prevent the vibration ring 6 from being damaged by high-frequency vibration.

[0034] The penetration enhancement component also includes a vibration drive mechanism 7 located above the dyeing enhancement seat 2. The vibration drive mechanism 7 is used to synchronously drive each vibration ring 6 to perform high-frequency vibration. The vibration drive mechanism 7 includes an ultrasonic transducer 701 and a vibration transmission frame 702. The vibration transmission frame 702 is fixedly located at the end of the amplitude transformer of the ultrasonic transducer 701. The bottom of the vibration transmission frame 702 is provided with multiple mounting seats 703 corresponding to each vibration ring 6. A movable rod 704 is movably passed through the mounting seat 703. An arc-shaped seat 705 is fixedly located at the bottom end of the movable rod 704. The arc-shaped seat 705 abuts against the outside of the vibration ring 6. A spring 706 is sleeved on the movable rod 704. One end of the spring 706 abuts against the mounting seat 703, and the other end abuts against the arc-shaped seat 705.

[0035] When the vibration ring 6 is used, the ultrasonic transducer 701 is activated. The high-frequency mechanical vibration generated by the transducer is amplified by the amplitude transformer and transmitted to the vibration transmission frame 702. The vibration transmission frame 702 drives the mounting seats 703 at the bottom to vibrate synchronously. The spring 706 on the movable rod 704 provides a continuous pre-tightening force, so that the arc-shaped seat 705 fits tightly against the outer wall of the vibration ring 6, ensuring that the vibration energy is transmitted to the vibration ring 6 without loss. The vibration ring 6 generates high-frequency vibration in the second annular cavity 204. The vibration is transmitted to the bamboo segment in the through hole 201 through the dyeing liquid medium. The ultrasonic cavitation effect is used to accelerate the diffusion of dye molecules, and finally achieves deep penetration of the dyeing liquid and improved dyeing uniformity.

[0036] Example 3 This invention also provides a dyeing method for cashmere, wool, and mulberry silk fancy yarns, comprising the following steps: S1. A constant slub yarn with mulberry silk fiber as the base yarn and cashmere fiber and wool fiber blended as the decorative yarn is sequentially threaded into the through holes 201 of each dyeing reinforcement seat 2 and completely immersed in the dyeing solution in the dyeing tank 1. S2. The fancy yarn is driven by the yarn conveying mechanism to perform intermittent step-by-step conveying with a step length matching the slub interval, so that each slub stops in turn at the set position of the corresponding through hole 201. S3. During the period when the bamboo joint is in place, the dyeing liquid is supplied to the first spray hole 203, so that it is sprayed radially in multiple directions along the circumferential direction from the inner wall of the through hole 201, penetrating the outer fiber layer of the bamboo joint to promote the dyeing liquid to penetrate into the bamboo joint, so as to achieve deep dyeing of the decorative yarn, while the base yarn naturally absorbs the color in the mild dyeing liquid environment outside the through hole 201. S4. Repeat steps S2-S3 until the entire fancy yarn has been dyed.

[0037] The embodiments described above are merely examples of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dyeing treatment apparatus for cashmere, wool, and mulberry silk fancy yarns, wherein the fancy yarns are formed by fancy twisting cashmere fibers, wool fibers, and mulberry silk fibers to create slub yarns with constant slub intervals, wherein the base yarn of the slub yarn is mulberry silk fiber, and the finishing yarn is a blended roving of cashmere and wool fibers, characterized in that... The device includes: Dyeing tank (1), which contains dyeing liquid, is used to completely immerse the fancy yarn; A yarn conveying mechanism for driving the fancy yarn to perform intermittent step-by-step conveying at a step length that matches the slub interval; Multiple sets of penetration enhancement components are arranged at equal intervals in the dyeing tank (1) along the conveying direction of the fancy yarn, and the spacing of each set of penetration enhancement components is adapted to the slub interval of the fancy yarn, for radial penetration enhancement treatment of the slub of the fancy yarn. The penetration enhancement component includes a dyeing enhancement seat (2), which has multiple through holes (201) for fancy yarns to pass through. The inner wall of the through holes (201) is uniformly provided with multiple first spray holes (203) along the circumference, which are used to guide the dyeing liquid to be sprayed radially from multiple directions to the yarn slub, so as to realize the deep penetration of the dyeing liquid into the slub.

2. The dyeing and treatment device for cashmere, wool, and silk fancy yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that, The permeation enhancement component also includes a rotating ring (3) and a rotating drive mechanism (5); The rotating ring (3) is used to control the opening and closing of the first spray hole (203) in the circumferential direction to achieve pulse spraying treatment of the fancy yarn slub. The rotating drive mechanism (5) is connected to the rotating ring (3) and is used to drive the rotating ring (3) to rotate around the axis of the through hole (201).

3. The dyeing and treatment device for cashmere, wool, and silk fancy yarns according to claim 2, characterized in that, The dyeing enhancement seat (2) has multiple equally spaced first annular cavities (202) along the axial direction of the through hole (201), and the first annular cavities (202) are coaxially arranged with the through hole (201); One end of the first spray hole (203) is connected to the first annular cavity (202), and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the through hole (201). The rotating ring (3) is rotatably disposed in the first annular cavity (202).

4. The dyeing treatment device for cashmere, wool, and silk fancy yarns according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the rotating ring (3) is provided with a second spray hole (301) corresponding to the position of the first spray hole (203). The second spray hole (301) rotates with the rotating ring (3) and periodically aligns or misaligns with the first spray hole (203) to realize the opening and closing control of the first spray hole (203). The rotating ring (3) has a second liquid inlet hole (302) on its end face, and the staining enhancement seat (2) has a first liquid inlet hole (205) on its side corresponding to the second liquid inlet hole (302) for conveying staining solution into the first annular cavity (202).

5. The dyeing treatment device for cashmere, wool, and silk fancy yarns according to claim 4, characterized in that, The permeation enhancement component also includes a circulation pipeline (4), which is used to extract the dyeing solution in the dyeing tank (1) and transport it to the rotating ring (3); The circulation pipeline (4) includes a circulation pump (401), an infusion pipe (402), and a suction pipe (403). One end of the infusion tube (402) is connected to the outlet end of the circulation pump (401), and the other end is fixedly connected to each of the first inlet holes (205). One end of the suction tube (403) is connected to the inlet end of the circulation pump (401), and the other end extends to the inner bottom surface of the dyeing tank (1). The suction tube (403) is provided with multiple suction holes (404).

6. The dyeing and treatment apparatus for cashmere, wool, and silk fancy yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that, The penetration enhancement component also includes a vibration ring (6), which is used to perform ultrasonic vibration treatment on the slub joint of the fancy yarn passing through the through hole (201) to assist the dyeing solution in penetrating and improve the dyeing uniformity.

7. The dyeing and treatment apparatus for cashmere, wool, and silk fancy yarns according to claim 6, characterized in that, The dyeing enhancement seat (2) is further provided with a plurality of second annular cavities (204) distributed at equal intervals along the axial direction of the through hole (201). The second annular cavities (204) are coaxially arranged and connected with the through hole (201). The vibration ring (6) is embedded in the second annular cavity (204), and an elastic ring (601) is provided between the outer wall of the vibration ring (6) and the inner wall of the second annular cavity (204).

8. The dyeing treatment device for cashmere, wool, and silk fancy yarns according to claim 7, characterized in that, The penetration enhancement assembly also includes a vibration drive mechanism (7) disposed above the staining enhancement seat (2), the vibration drive mechanism (7) being used to synchronously drive each vibration ring (6) to perform high-frequency vibration; The vibration drive mechanism (7) includes an ultrasonic transducer (701) and a vibration transmission frame (702). The vibration transmission frame (702) is fixedly mounted on the end of the amplitude transformer of the ultrasonic transducer (701). The bottom of the vibration transmission frame (702) is provided with multiple mounting seats (703) corresponding to each vibration ring (6). A movable rod (704) is movably passed through the mounting seat (703). An arc-shaped seat (705) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the movable rod (704). The arc-shaped seat (705) abuts against the outside of the vibration ring (6). A spring (706) is sleeved on the movable rod (704).

9. A method for dyeing cashmere, wool, and mulberry silk fancy yarns, comprising using the dyeing apparatus for cashmere, wool, and mulberry silk fancy yarns as described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. A constant slub yarn with mulberry silk fiber as the base yarn and cashmere fiber and wool fiber as the decorative yarn is sequentially inserted into the through holes (201) of each dyeing reinforcement seat (2) and completely immersed in the dyeing solution in the dyeing tank (1). S2. The fancy yarn is driven by the yarn conveying mechanism to perform step-by-step intermittent conveying with a step length matching the slub interval, so that each slub stops in turn at the set position of the corresponding through hole (201). S3. During the period when the bamboo joint is in place, the dyeing liquid is supplied to the first spray hole (203) so that it is sprayed radially in multiple directions along the circumferential direction from the inner wall of the through hole (201) to penetrate the outer fiber layer of the bamboo joint and promote the dyeing liquid to penetrate into the bamboo joint, so as to achieve deep dyeing of the decorative yarn. The base yarn absorbs the dye naturally in the mild dyeing liquid environment outside the through hole (201). S4. Repeat steps S2-S3 until the entire fancy yarn has been dyed.

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