Comprehensive energy tower for distributed heat supply

Abstract

The comprehensive energy tower comprises a tower body, a distributed photovoltaic assembly is arranged on one side of the tower body through a mounting frame, the mounting frame comprises a first support and a second support, the first support and the tower body are fixedly mounted through fixing screws, and a connecting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the side, away from the tower body, of the first support; the lower end of the first support is provided with a second support through a switching mechanism, the second support is of a U-shaped steel frame structure, the top of the end, away from the first support, of the second support is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the distributed photovoltaic assembly is obliquely arranged on the first support and the second support through a connecting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism. By arranging a series of structures, switching supporting installation of various distributed wind-solar-electricity assemblies on the tower body is achieved, installation is firm, the inclination angle of the distributed photovoltaic assemblies is adjustable, the power generation rate of a photovoltaic panel is improved, adjustment is convenient, and installation is stable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of air source heat pump tower technology, specifically a distributed heating integrated energy tower. Background Technology

[0002] An air-source heat pump tower is an innovative solution combining photovoltaic power generation and air-source heat pump technology. It aims to improve energy efficiency and environmental friendliness. The direct current (DC) electricity generated by the photovoltaic panels directly drives the air-source heat pump, reducing losses during the energy conversion process and thus significantly lowering energy consumption. For example, compared to ordinary air-source heat pumps, photovoltaic direct-drive heat pumps can save approximately 66% of grid electricity. The photovoltaic panels convert solar energy into electricity, reducing the use of fossil fuels and lowering carbon emissions, meeting green environmental protection requirements. Although the initial investment is higher, in the long run, the combined system of photovoltaic panels and heat pumps can significantly reduce electricity costs, resulting in a high return on investment. Currently, air source heat pump towers have relatively limited functions, such as only being able to install photovoltaic panels. These panels are fixed to the tower with bolts or mounting rods. While bolt installation is convenient, bolt-mounted photovoltaic panels have poor support strength on the tower, especially for panels installed at an angle. The tilt angle of the photovoltaic panels needs to be adjusted according to the annual sunlight angle, making installation difficult. Furthermore, in small sites, the space occupied at the bottom of the heat pump equipment is often large, and the single photovoltaic installation method results in low space utilization. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a comprehensive energy tower for distributed heating to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a distributed heating integrated energy tower, comprising a tower body, wherein an energy component is mounted on one side of the tower body via an installation frame, the installation frame comprising a first bracket and a second bracket, the first bracket being fixedly mounted to the tower body by fixing screws, a connecting mechanism being provided at the upper end of the first bracket away from the tower body, and a second bracket being provided at the lower end of the first bracket via a transfer mechanism, the second bracket being configured with a U-shaped steel frame structure, and an adjustment mechanism being provided at the top of the second bracket away from the first bracket, wherein the distributed photovoltaic component is inclinedly mounted on the first and second brackets via the connecting mechanism and the adjustment mechanism.

[0005] Preferably, the adapter mechanism includes an adapter plate, mounting holes, and assembly bolts. The lower end of the first bracket is provided with an adapter plate, and there are two adapter plates. The second bracket is provided with mounting holes on both the end near the first bracket and the adapter plate. The two adapter plates are located at the bottom of one end of the second bracket. The second bracket is fixed to the adapter plates by the assembly bolts in the mounting holes.

[0006] Preferably, the energy component is a distributed photovoltaic component, including a frame, a photovoltaic panel and a rotating shaft. The photovoltaic panel is located at the top of the frame, and the rotating shaft is located at the middle of each end of the frame.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a limiting groove, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a servo motor, and a second support. The top of the second support is provided with a limiting groove, and the inside of the limiting groove is provided with a threaded rod and a threaded sleeve. The threaded sleeve is connected to the threaded rod. The end of the second support away from the first support is provided with a servo motor via a motor mount. The output end of the servo motor is connected to the threaded rod via a coupling. The top of the threaded sleeve is provided with a second support, and the rotating shaft at the lower end of the frame is rotatably connected to the second support.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a slide groove, a slide rod, a slide seat, and a first support. A slide groove is provided on one side of the upper end of the first support. A slide rod and a slide seat are provided inside the slide groove. The slide seat is slidably mounted on the slide rod. A first support is provided on one side of the slide seat. The rotating shaft at the upper end of the frame is rotatably connected to the first support.

[0009] Preferably, the adapter plate and the first bracket are arranged in an L-shape, and the adapter plate and the first bracket are integrally formed.

[0010] Preferably, a screw hole is provided on the first bracket between the two adapter plates, and a fixing screw is provided on the first bracket between the two adapter plates through the screw hole.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This distributed heating integrated energy tower, with its overall dimensions arranged from top to bottom, occupies minimal space at the bottom while allowing for the installation of various types of energy modules at the top. The mounting frame consists of a first bracket and a second bracket. The energy modules can be composed of numerous types, including conventional photovoltaic modules and wind power equipment. The distributed photovoltaic modules are installed on the tower body via the mounting frame. The second bracket and the first bracket are assembled through a transfer mechanism, which enables the transfer and support installation of the distributed photovoltaic modules on the tower body, ensuring a secure installation.

[0012] This distributed heating integrated energy tower, through the adjustment mechanism set on the second support, with the cooperation of threaded rod, threaded sleeve, servo motor and the second support, combined with the sliding rod, sliding seat and the second support set on the first support, allows the distributed photovoltaic modules to be installed on the first and second supports via a rotating shaft. This enables the distributed photovoltaic modules to be installed at an adjustable tilt angle on the mounting frame, improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels, and making the adjustment convenient and the installation stable. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first support in this invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second support in this invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adapter plate in this invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting groove in the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure in this invention.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Tower body; 2. Support No. 1; 3. Support No. 2; 4. Distributed photovoltaic module; 41. Frame; 42. Photovoltaic panel; 43. Rotating shaft; 5. Slide groove; 51. Slide rod; 52. Slide seat; 53. Support No. 1; 6. Limiting groove; 61. Threaded rod; 62. Threaded sleeve; 63. Servo motor; 64. Support No. 2; 7. Adapter plate; 71. Mounting hole; 72. Assembly bolt; 8. Fixing screw. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, this embodiment of the distributed heating integrated energy tower includes a tower body 1. An air source heat pump device is mounted on the tower body 1 via a mounting bracket. All heat-related equipment can be installed on the tower body 1 via the mounting bracket. Its advantage lies in the efficient use of limited space, achieving energy-saving effects. Energy components (such as wind and solar power equipment) are mounted on one side of the tower body 1 via the mounting bracket. The actual installation space is relatively large, allowing for diverse equipment installation. The mounting bracket includes a first bracket 2 and a second bracket 3. The first bracket 2 is fixedly installed to the tower body 1 via fixing screws 8. A connecting mechanism is provided at the upper end of the side of the first bracket 2 away from the tower body 1. The lower end of the tower is equipped with a second support 3 via a transfer mechanism. The second support 3 is a U-shaped steel frame structure. The top of the second support 3, away from the first support 2, is equipped with an adjustment mechanism. The distributed photovoltaic module 4 is tilted on the first support 2 and the second support 3 via the connection mechanism and the adjustment mechanism. The tower body 1, the first support 2, the second support 3, the connection mechanism and the adjustment mechanism are made by 3D printing. The distributed photovoltaic module 4 is installed on the tower body 1 through the transfer support mechanism. The distributed photovoltaic module 4 is installed firmly, and the tilt angle of the distributed photovoltaic module 4 on the mounting frame can be adjusted to improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 42. The adjustment is convenient and the installation is stable.

[0018] Specifically, the adapter mechanism includes an adapter plate 7, mounting holes 71, and assembly bolts 72. The lower end of the first bracket 2 is provided with an adapter plate 7, and there are two adapter plates 7. The second bracket 3 is provided with mounting holes 71 on one end near the first bracket 2 and on the adapter plates 7. The two adapter plates 7 are located at the bottom of one end of the second bracket 3. The second bracket 3 is fixed to the adapter plate 7 by the assembly bolts 72 in the mounting holes 71. The first bracket 2 is fixed to the light-receiving surface of the tower body 1 by fixing screws 8. One end of the second bracket 3 is stuck on the top of the adapter plate 7. The assembly bolts 72 are installed in the mounting holes 71 to fix the second bracket 3 to the adapter plate 7, thereby connecting and assembling the second bracket 3 and the first bracket 2 through the adapter mechanism.

[0019] Furthermore, the energy component is a distributed photovoltaic module 4, which mainly includes a frame 41, a photovoltaic panel 42 and a rotating shaft 43. The photovoltaic panel 42 is provided on the top of the frame 41, and the rotating shaft 43 is provided in the middle of both ends of the frame 41. The distributed photovoltaic module 4 is installed by rotating through the rotating shafts 43 at both ends of the frame 41.

[0020] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a limiting groove 6, a threaded rod 61, a threaded sleeve 62, a servo motor 63, and a second support 64. The second support 3 has a limiting groove 6 at its top, and a threaded rod 61 and a threaded sleeve 62 are located inside the limiting groove 6. The threaded sleeve 62 is connected to the threaded rod 61. The end of the second support 3 away from the first support 2 is equipped with a servo motor 63 via a motor mount. The output end of the servo motor 63 is connected to the threaded rod 61 via a coupling. The second support 64 is located at the top of the threaded sleeve 62. The rotating shaft 43 at the lower end of the frame 41 is rotatably connected to the second support 64. A light sensor is provided on the frame 41. The light sensor is electrically connected to the servo motor 63 via a controller. The servo motor 63 drives the threaded rod 61 in the limiting groove 6 to rotate. The threaded sleeve 62 on the threaded rod 61 moves within the limiting groove 6. The second support 64 at the top of the threaded sleeve 62 moves on the second support 3, causing the distributed photovoltaic module 4 to tilt and move on the second support 3.

[0021] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes a slide groove 5, a slide rod 51, a slide seat 52, and a first support 53. A slide groove 5 is provided on one side of the upper end of the first support 2. The slide rod 51 and the slide seat 52 are provided inside the slide groove 5. The slide seat 52 is slidably mounted on the slide rod 51. A first support 53 is provided on one side of the slide seat 52. The rotating shaft 43 at the upper end of the frame 41 is rotatably connected to the first support 53. When the second support 3 tilts the distributed photovoltaic module 4, during the tilt change of the distributed photovoltaic module 4, the slide seat 52 installed on the first support 53, the rotating shaft 43, and the frame 41 slides on the slide rod 51 in the slide groove 5.

[0022] Furthermore, the adapter plate 7 and the first bracket 2 are arranged in an L-shape, and the adapter plate 7 and the first bracket 2 are integrally formed. The structural strength between the adapter plate 7 and the first bracket 2 is good, and the manufacturing process is convenient.

[0023] Furthermore, the first bracket 2 between the two adapter plates 7 is provided with screw holes, and the first bracket 2 between the two adapter plates 7 is provided with fixing screws 8 through the screw holes, so that the first bracket 2 at the adapter plate 7 is firmly fixed and installed.

[0024] The usage method of this embodiment is as follows: The first bracket 2 is fixedly installed on the light-receiving surface of the tower body 1 using fixing screws 8. One end of the second bracket 3 is clipped onto the top of the adapter plate 7. Assembly bolts 72 are installed in the mounting holes 71 to fix the second bracket 3 to the adapter plate 7. Thus, the second bracket 3 and the first bracket 2 are interchanged and assembled through the interchange mechanism, achieving the interchange support installation of the distributed photovoltaic module 4 on the tower body 1. The distributed photovoltaic module 4 is securely installed. The servo motor 63 drives the threaded rod 61 in the limiting groove 6 to rotate, and the threaded sleeve 62 on the threaded rod 61 moves within the limiting groove 6. The second support 64 at the top of the threaded sleeve 62 moves on the second bracket 3. Since the bottom of the frame 41 of the distributed photovoltaic module 4 is rotatably mounted on the second support 64 via the rotating shaft 43, and the top of the frame 41 is rotatably mounted on the first support 53 of the slide block 52 via the rotating shaft 43, the distributed photovoltaic module 4 can be tilted and adjusted on the second bracket 3 through the adjustment mechanism. During adjustment, the slide block 52 slides at the upper limit of the slide rod 51 in the slide groove 5, so that the tilt angle of the distributed photovoltaic module 4 on the mounting frame can be adjusted, thereby improving the power generation rate of the photovoltaic panel 42. The adjustment is convenient and the installation is stable.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A distributed heat supply integrated energy tower comprising a tower body (1), characterized in that: The side of the tower body (1) is provided with an energy component through a mounting frame, the mounting frame comprises a first support (2) and a second support (3), the first support (2) is fixedly installed on the tower body (1) through fixing screws (8), the upper end of the side, away from the tower body (1), of the first support (2) is provided with a connecting mechanism, the lower end of the first support (2) is provided with the second support (3) through an adapter mechanism, the second support (3) is provided in a U-shaped steel frame structure, the top of the end, away from the first support (2), of the second support (3) is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the distributed photovoltaic component (4) is obliquely arranged on the first support (2) and the second support (3) through the connecting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism.

2. The distributed heating integrated energy tower of claim 1, wherein: The adapter mechanism comprises adapter plates (7), mounting holes (71) and assembly bolts (72), the lower end of the first support (2) is provided with the adapter plates (7), the adapter plates (7) are provided in two, the end, close to the first support (2), of the second support (3) and the adapter plates (7) are both provided with the mounting holes (71), the two adapter plates (7) are arranged on the bottom of the end of the second support (3), and the second support (3) is fixed with the adapter plates (7) through the assembly bolts (72) in the mounting holes (71).

3. The distributed heating integrated energy tower of claim 1, wherein: The energy component is a distributed photovoltaic component (4), which comprises a frame (41), a photovoltaic panel (42) and a rotating shaft (43), the top of the frame (41) is provided with the photovoltaic panel (42), and the middle of the opposite two ends of the frame (41) is provided with the rotating shaft (43).

4. The distributed heating integrated energy tower of claim 3, wherein: The adjusting mechanism comprises a limiting groove (6), a threaded rod (61), a threaded sleeve (62), a servo motor (63) and a second support (64), the top of the second support (3) is provided with the limiting groove (6), the inside of the limiting groove (6) is provided with the threaded rod (61) and the threaded sleeve (62), the threaded sleeve (62) is connected with the threaded rod (61), the end, away from the first support (2), of the second support (3) is provided with the servo motor (63) through a motor base, the output end of the servo motor (63) is connected with the threaded rod (61) through a shaft coupling, and the top of the threaded sleeve (62) is provided with the second support (64); and the rotating shaft (43) at the lower end of the frame (41) is rotationally connected with the second support (64).

5. The distributed heating integrated energy tower of claim 2, wherein: The connecting mechanism comprises a sliding groove (5), a sliding rod (51), a sliding seat (52) and a first support (53), one side of the upper end of the first support (2) is provided with the sliding groove (5), the inside of the sliding groove (5) is provided with the sliding rod (51) and the sliding seat (52), the sliding seat (52) is slidingly arranged on the sliding rod (51), one side of the sliding seat (52) is provided with the first support (53), and the rotating shaft (43) at the upper end of the frame (41) is rotationally connected with the first support (53).

6. The distributed heating integrated energy tower of claim 2, wherein: The adapter plates (7) and the first support (2) are provided in an L-shaped structure, and the adapter plates (7) and the first support (2) are integrally formed.

7. The distributed heating integrated energy tower of claim 2, wherein: The first support (2) between the two adapter plates (7) is provided with a screw hole, and the first support (2) between the two adapter plates (7) is provided with the fixing screws (8) through the screw hole.

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