Oil seal defect detection device
By designing an oil seal defect detection device, the problem of low automation in existing oil seal detection technology has been solved, realizing automated detection and rejection of oil seals and reducing the defective product shipment rate.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
The lack of automated oil seal detection devices in existing technologies leads to a high rate of defective products being shipped.
An oil seal defect detection device was designed, including components such as an outer frame, a feeding turntable device, a discharging turntable device, a lifting mechanism, a SCRA robot, an imaging module, and a cleaning mechanism, to realize the automated detection and unloading of oil seals.
Automated testing of oil seals has been achieved, reducing the rate of defective products shipped and improving testing efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN121776151A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of oil seal testing equipment, specifically relating to an oil seal defect detection device. Background Technology
[0002] Oil seal is a common term for general sealing components; simply put, it's a seal for lubricating oil. It's a mechanical component used to seal grease (oil is the most common liquid substance in transmission systems, and also refers to any liquid substance in general). It isolates the lubricated parts from the output parts in the transmission system, preventing lubricating oil leakage. Both static and dynamic seals use the same type of sealing component called an oil seal.
[0003] Oil seals need to be inspected after production to reduce the rate of defective products shipped later. Therefore, an automatic inspection device is needed to automatically inspect and return materials to achieve automated inspection of oil seals. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention mainly addresses the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides an oil seal defect detection device.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by the following technical solution: an oil seal defect detection device, comprising an outer frame, wherein the outer surface of the outer frame is mounted by a plurality of door panels, and some doors are mounted on the outer frame by rotation, wherein a control screen mounting port is provided on one side of the door frame, and a keyboard bracket is flipped up and provided below the control screen mounting port, characterized in that: a first partition and a second partition are provided at the front and rear of the interior of the outer frame, a feeding turntable device and a discharging turntable device are respectively installed on the top two sides of the first partition, and a lifting mechanism for positioning is provided on the bottom side of both the feeding turntable device and the discharging turntable device, wherein the lifting mechanism is mounted on the bottom side of the first partition. Below the first partition, a material unloading structure is provided on one side of the feeding turntable device. A waste recycling device is provided between the feeding turntable device and the unloading turntable device. A Scara robot is provided at the middle position of the top of the second partition. A first and second finger flat gripper structure is provided on the output end of the Scara robot. An imaging module is provided on one side of the top of the second partition. A supplementary light cover is provided at the front end of the imaging module. A negative pressure platform for placing the test object is provided below the supplementary light cover. A cleaning mechanism is provided on the other side of the second partition. A transfer structure is provided between the cleaning mechanism and the imaging module. Both the transfer structure and the cleaning mechanism are installed on the second partition.
[0006] Preferably, an air inlet is provided on the upper door panel, and a filter screen is installed at the air inlet.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding turntable device and the unloading turntable device have the same structure. The feeding turntable device includes a mounting plate, which is mounted on a first partition plate via a bearing seat. A first mounting frame is provided below the first partition plate corresponding to the bearing seat. A first geared motor is provided at the bottom of the first mounting frame. The output end of the first geared motor passes through the first mounting frame and is connected to the bearing seat, and provides power for the rotation of the mounting plate.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the mounting plate has multiple positioning holes, which are positioned above the lifting mechanism. Each positioning hole has a first bearing seat at its top. A first turntable is fitted onto the surface of the first bearing seat. The first turntable has multiple first rotating grooves. A first material placement plate is positioned at the top of the first turntable. A first sliding groove is formed on the first material placement plate corresponding to the first rotating groove below. A first limiting rod is inserted into the first sliding groove. The bottom of the first limiting rod slides downward into the first rotating groove. A first limiting sleeve is fitted onto the surface of the connection between the first limiting rod and the first material placement plate.
[0009] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a second mounting frame, which is installed below the feeding turntable device. Two second bearing seats are respectively provided on the side of the second mounting frame. A lead screw and a second limiting rod are respectively provided between the two second bearing seats. A first slide is provided on the surface of the second limiting rod and the lead screw. A lifting rod is inserted into the other side of the first slide. The top of the lifting rod passes through the positioning hole of the upper second bearing seat corresponding to the mounting plate and is set upward. A second reduction motor is connected to the bottom of the lower second bearing seat. The second reduction motor is connected to the lead screw through a coupling.
[0010] Preferably, the unloading structure includes a third mounting frame, which is disposed on one side of the feeding turntable device. A first cylinder is mounted on the side of the third mounting frame. A base plate is disposed on the output end of the first cylinder. A first gripper cylinder is disposed on the top of the base plate facing the feeding turntable device. A first mounting block is disposed on each of the two output ends of the first gripper cylinder. A gripper is mounted on the first mounting block.
[0011] Preferably, the waste recycling device includes multiple conveyor belts, and the output shafts at both ends of the conveyor belts are mounted on the first partition plate by sleeve fixing brackets. A first belt drive structure is coaxially sleeved on the output end roller on one side of the conveyor belt. A first stepper motor is connected to the output roller at the bottom of the first belt drive structure. A fourth mounting bracket is installed on the top of the first stepper motor. The fourth mounting bracket is installed at the bottom of the first partition plate.
[0012] Preferably, a second belt drive structure is sleeved on the coaxial surface of the bottom of the negative pressure platform. The second belt drive structure is located below the second partition. A third reduction motor is inserted into the roller shaft at the other end of the second belt drive structure. A fifth mounting bracket is provided on the top of the third reduction motor, and the third reduction motor is fixed on the second partition through the fifth mounting bracket.
[0013] Preferably, the transfer structure includes an electric slide, which is laterally arranged on the second partition. A sixth mounting bracket is provided on the output end of the electric slide. A second cylinder is provided at the front end of the sixth mounting bracket. An extension arm is provided on the top output end of the second cylinder. A second two-finger flat gripper structure is provided at the bottom of the extension arm.
[0014] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a seventh mounting frame, a third cylinder is provided at the top of the seventh mounting frame, the output end of the third cylinder is provided through the seventh mounting frame downwards, and a sealing cover is provided on the output end. A third limiting rod is provided on both sides of the top of the sealing cover, and the top of the third limiting rod is inserted and slidably connected to the seventh mounting frame. A second material tray is provided below the sealing cover, a side sleeve is provided on the bottom side of the second material tray, and multiple waste discharge holes are opened on the surface of the second material tray. A leak-proof cover is sleeved on the bottom of the second partition corresponding to the bottom of the second material tray.
[0015] Preferably, a second slide is provided on both sides of the top of the second material tray, and a second clamping block is slidably arranged between the two second slides. A second turntable is provided below the second material tray, and a second rotating groove corresponding to the second clamping block is opened in the second turntable. The bottom of the second clamping block penetrates the second material tray downward and is inserted into the second rotating groove.
[0016] Preferably, an eighth mounting bracket is provided on one side of the bottom of the second partition, and a fourth reduction motor is provided on one side of the bottom of the eighth mounting bracket. The output end of the fourth reduction motor passes through the eighth mounting bracket and is sleeved onto a third belt drive structure. The other end of the third belt drive structure passes through a leak-proof cover and is sleeved onto the surface of the rotating shaft connecting the second turntable.
[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:
[0018] 1. By setting up a feeding turntable and a discharging turntable, the two work together, and multiple first material trays are set on the surface, which can be used to store the test objects. With the help of the first reduction motor at the bottom, the mounting plate can be driven to rotate. At the same time, a first turntable and a first rotating groove are set below the first material tray. The first limiting rod inserted on the first material tray can slide and insert in the first rotating groove of the first turntable. By rotating the first turntable, the material is clamped. With the help of the first limiting sleeve, the friction of the first limiting rod in the first material tray is increased. At the same time, the size between different first limiting rods can be easily adjusted for materials of different sizes, thereby increasing the clamping effect.
[0019] 2. By setting a lifting mechanism at the bottom of the feeding turntable and the unloading turntable, the output screw is rotated by the second reduction motor. The rotation of the screw drives the slide and the lifting rod to move upward. The lifting rod positions the first material tray above through the positioning hole on the mounting plate. After clamping the material of a single first material tray, it rotates again to cooperate with the lifting rod to position the next one, and then takes the shaft seal from the next first material tray.
[0020] 3. By setting a stripping structure on the side of the feeding turntable device, the stripping structure can be adjusted up and down by the first cylinder, and a first gripper cylinder is set on the bottom plate at the top. By setting a first mounting tube and gripper on the two output ends, it can clamp the shaft seal below when the Scara robot picks up the shaft seal, preventing the second shaft seal from sticking to the bottom and being picked up at the same time when the Scara robot picks up the shaft seal.
[0021] 4. By setting an imaging module on the second partition at the rear, which adopts existing equipment with high integration, it can take pictures of the object to be detected placed under the supplementary light cover and transmit the data to the processing equipment. At the same time, the negative pressure stage below can adsorb the workpiece, and together with the third reduction motor and the second belt drive structure below, it can realize the rotation during detection, thereby increasing the shooting effect of the imaging module.
[0022] 5. By setting a cleaning mechanism on the second partition, it is inevitable that particulate matter will adhere to the surface of the shaft seal after production and transportation, which will affect the processor's judgment during imaging module shooting. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the surface before shooting. By setting a second material tray with multiple holes, together with the bottom sealing cover and the micro plasma fan set inside, the shaft seal can be blown inside the sealing cover, so that the residual particles on the surface can be discharged through the waste discharge hole in the second material tray. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the door panel without the installed portion of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the entire invention;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of one of the internal structures of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding turntable device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom of the feeding turntable device of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material removal structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the waste recycling device of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transfer structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second feeding tray and the fourth reduction motor of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of a combined three-dimensional structure of the negative pressure platform and the third reduction motor of the present invention.
[0035] In the diagram: 1. Outer frame; 11. Door panel; 12. Air inlet; 13. Control panel mounting port; 14. Keyboard bracket; 15. First partition; 16. Second partition; 2. Feeding turntable device; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Positioning hole; 23. First material tray; 231. First chute; 24. First turntable; 25. First rotating groove; 26. First bearing seat; 27. First limit rod; 28. First limit sleeve; 29. First mounting bracket; 210. First geared motor; 3. Unloading turntable 4. Disc assembly; 41. Lifting mechanism; 42. Second mounting frame; 43. Second shaft seat; 44. Lead screw; 45. Second limit rod; 46. First slide; 47. Lifting rod; 58. Second geared motor; 59. Unloading structure; 50. Third mounting frame; 51. First cylinder; 52. Base plate; 53. First gripper cylinder; 54. First mounting block; 55. Gripper; 60. Waste recycling device; 61. Conveyor belt; 62. Fence frame; 63. First belt drive structure; 64. Fourth mounting frame 65. First stepper motor; 66. Mounting frame; 7. SCRA robot; 71. First two-finger flat gripper structure; 8. Imaging module; 81. Fill light cover; 82. Negative pressure stage; 821. Fifth mounting frame; 822. Third geared motor; 823. Second belt drive structure; 9. Transfer structure; 91. Electric slide table; 92. Sixth mounting frame; 93. Second cylinder; 94. Extension arm; 95. Second two-finger flat gripper structure; 951. Two-finger flat gripper; 95 2. Third slide; 953. First clamping block; 10. Cleaning mechanism; 101. Seventh mounting bracket; 102. Third cylinder; 103. Third limit rod; 104. Sealing cover; 105. Side sleeve; 106. Second material tray; 107. Second slide; 108. Second clamping block; 109. Eighth mounting bracket; 1010. Fourth geared motor; 1011. Third belt drive structure; 1012. Leak-proof cover; 1013. Second turntable; 1014. Second rotating groove. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0037] Example: An oil seal defect detection device, such as Figures 1-12As shown, the device includes an outer frame 1. The outer surface of the outer frame 1 is mounted with multiple door panels 11, some of which are rotated and mounted on the outer frame 1. An air inlet 12 is provided on the upper door panel 11, and a filter screen is installed at the air inlet 12. A control panel mounting port 13 is provided on one side of the door frame, and a keyboard bracket 14 is flipped up below the control panel mounting port 13. The interior of the outer frame 1 has a first partition 15 and a second partition 16 arranged front to back, dividing the interior of the outer frame 1 into upper and lower cavities. A feeding turntable device 2 and a discharging turntable device 3 are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the first partition 15. A lifting mechanism 4 for positioning is provided on one side of the bottom of both the feeding turntable device 2 and the discharging turntable device 3, and the lifting mechanism 4 is installed below the first partition 15. A material removal structure 5 is provided on one side of the feeding turntable device 2, and a waste recycling device 6 is provided between the feeding turntable device 2 and the discharging turntable device 3. A Scara robot 7 is installed at the top center of the second partition 16. The bracket at the bottom of the Scara robot 7 extends through the second partition 16 and is fixed downwards. A first two-finger flat gripper structure 71 is installed on the output end of the Scara robot 7. An imaging module 8 is installed on one side of the top of the second partition 16. The imaging module 8 adopts the MHS-T-1840U-10-LC6ORG module of Zhejiang Linyan Precision Technology Co., Ltd. The imaging module 8 achieves vertical adjustment through a combination of lead screw 43 and motor. At the same time, an electric rotary table is connected to the vertically moving base to achieve the angle adjustment of the camera. A supplementary light cover 81 is installed at the front end of the imaging module 8. A negative pressure stage 82 for placing the test object is installed below the supplementary light cover 81. A cleaning mechanism 10 is installed on the other side of the second partition 16. A transfer structure 9 is installed between the cleaning mechanism 10 and the imaging module 8. Both the transfer structure 9 and the cleaning mechanism 10 are installed on the second partition 16.
[0038] The feeding turntable device 2 and the unloading turntable device 3 have the same structure. The feeding turntable device 2 includes a mounting plate 21, which is mounted on the first partition plate 15 via a bearing seat. A first mounting frame 29 is provided below the first partition plate 15 corresponding to the bearing seat. A first reduction motor 210 is provided at the bottom of the first mounting frame 29. The output end of the first reduction motor 210 passes through the first mounting frame 29 and is connected to the bearing seat, providing power for the rotation of the mounting plate 21. Multiple positioning holes 22 are opened on the top of the mounting plate 21. The positioning holes 22 are provided above the lifting mechanism 4. Each positioning hole 22 has a top part... A first bearing seat 26 is provided, and a first turntable 24 is sleeved on the surface of the first bearing seat 26. The first turntable 24 has multiple first rotating grooves 25. A first material tray 23 is provided on the top of the first turntable 24. The first material tray 23 is fixed to the mounting plate 21 by multiple side shafts at the bottom. A first sliding groove 231 is provided on the first material tray 23 corresponding to the first rotating groove 25 below. A first limiting rod 27 is inserted into the first sliding groove 231. The bottom of the first limiting rod 27 slides downward and inserts into the first rotating groove 25. A first limiting sleeve 28 is sleeved on the surface of the connection between the first limiting rod 27 and the first material tray 23.
[0039] The lifting mechanism 4 includes a second mounting frame 41, which is installed below the feeding turntable device 2. Two second bearing seats 42 are respectively provided on the side of the second mounting frame 41. A lead screw 43 and a second limiting rod 44 are respectively provided between the two second bearing seats 42. The two ends of the second limiting rod 44 are respectively inserted into the two second bearing seats 42. The lead screw 43 is rotatably inserted into the two bearing seats. A first slide 45 is provided on the surface of the second limiting rod 44 and the lead screw 43, and the first slide 45 is threaded onto the lead screw 43. The first slide 45 is connected and moves up and down through the rotation of the thread. The first slide 45 is slidably set with the second limiting rod 44, which limits the movement of the first slide 45. A lifting rod 46 is inserted into the other side of the first slide 45. The top of the lifting rod 46 passes through the positioning hole 22 of the upper second shaft seat 42 corresponding to the mounting plate 21 and is set upward. The bottom of the lower second shaft seat 42 is connected to the second reduction motor 47. The second reduction motor 47 is connected to the lead screw 43 through a coupling.
[0040] The unloading structure 5 includes a third mounting frame 51, which is located on one side of the feeding turntable device 2. A first cylinder 52 is mounted on the side of the third mounting frame 51. A base plate 53 is provided on the output end of the first cylinder 52. A first gripper cylinder 54 is provided on the top of the base plate 53 facing the feeding turntable device 2. A first mounting block 55 is provided on both output ends of the first gripper cylinder 54. A gripper 56 is mounted on the first mounting block 55.
[0041] The waste recycling device 6 includes multiple conveyor belts 61. The output shafts at both ends of the conveyor belts 61 are mounted on the first partition 15 via sleeve fixing brackets 66. A first belt drive structure 63 is coaxially sleeved on the output end roller on one side of the conveyor belt 61. A first stepper motor 65 is connected to the output roller at the bottom of the first belt drive structure 63. A fourth mounting bracket 64 is mounted on the top of the first stepper motor 65. The fourth mounting bracket 64 is mounted on the bottom of the first partition 15. The first belt drive structure 63 is arranged downward through the first partition 15, and the first belt drive structures 63 at one end of two adjacent conveyor belts 61 are staggered, with one in front and one behind.
[0042] A second belt drive structure 823 is sleeved on the coaxial surface of the bottom of the negative pressure platform 82. The negative pressure platform 82 is rotatably mounted on the second partition 16 through a rotating shaft and bearing. The middle part of the bearing is hollow, so that a negative pressure adsorption device can be set on the top of the second partition 16, so that the shaft seal can be adsorbed on the negative pressure platform 82 for easy installation. The second belt drive structure 823 is located below the second partition 16. A third reduction motor 822 is inserted into the roller shaft at the other end of the second belt drive structure 823. A fifth mounting bracket 821 is set on the top of the third reduction motor 822, and the third reduction motor 822 is fixed on the second partition 16 through the fifth mounting bracket 821.
[0043] The transfer structure 9 includes an electric slide 91, which is horizontally arranged on the second partition 16. A sixth mounting bracket 92 is provided on the output end of the electric slide 91. A second cylinder 93 is provided at the front end of the sixth mounting bracket 92. An extension arm 94 is provided on the top output end of the second cylinder 93. A second two-finger flat gripper structure 95 is provided at the bottom of the extension arm 94. The first two-finger flat gripper structure 71 is the same as the second two-finger flat gripper structure 95, including a two-finger flat gripper 951. A third carriage 952 is provided on both output ends. A first clamping block 953 is provided on the third carriage 952.
[0044] The cleaning mechanism 10 includes a seventh mounting frame 101. A third cylinder 102 is mounted on the top of the seventh mounting frame 101. The output end of the third cylinder 102 passes through the seventh mounting frame 101 and is positioned downwards. A sealing cover 104 is mounted on the output end. Third limiting rods 103 are mounted on both sides of the top of the sealing cover 104. The tops of the third limiting rods 103 are slidably inserted into the seventh mounting frame 101. A miniature plasma fan is installed inside the sealing cover 104, blowing air downwards. A second material tray 106 is located below the sealing cover 104. A side sleeve 105 is located on the bottom side of the second material tray 106. Multiple waste discharge holes are formed on the surface of the second material tray 106. A leak-proof cover 1012 is fitted onto the bottom of the second partition 16 corresponding to the bottom of the second material tray 106. The bottom of the leak-proof cover 1012 is connected to a dust collection device via a pipe, working in conjunction with the miniature plasma fan. To achieve rapid waste removal from the blown-up particles, a second slide 107 is provided on both sides of the top of the second feeding tray 106. A second clamping block 108 is slidably arranged between the two second slides 107. A second turntable 1013 is provided below the second feeding tray 106. A second rotating groove 1014 corresponding to the second clamping block 108 is opened in the second turntable 1013. The bottom of the second clamping block 108 penetrates the second feeding tray 106 and is inserted into the second rotating groove 1014. An eighth mounting bracket 109 is provided on one side of the bottom of the second partition 16. A fourth reduction motor 1010 is provided on one side of the bottom of the eighth mounting bracket 109. The output end of the fourth reduction motor 1010 passes through the eighth mounting bracket 109 and is sleeved with a third belt drive structure 1011. The other end of the third belt drive structure 1011 passes through the leak-proof cover 1012 and is sleeved on the rotating shaft surface connecting the second turntable 1013.
[0045] The principle of this invention: The shaft seals to be tested are placed on the first material tray 23 of the feeding turntable device 2. By rotating the first turntable 24 at the bottom, multiple first limiting rods 27 on its surface move through the first rotating groove 25. Under the limitation of the first sliding groove 231, the first limiting rods 27 clamp the shaft seals. The main mechanism is that the movement of the Scara robot 7 drives the first two-finger flat gripper structure 71 at the output end to clamp the shaft seals on the first turntable 24. At the same time, during the clamping process, the first cylinder 52 of the unloading structure 5 is opened, which drives the bottom plate 53 at the output end and the first gripper cylinder 54 to rise. The gripper 56 at the output end of the first gripper cylinder 54 clamps the next bearing of the shaft seal clamped by the Scara robot 7, preventing the Scara robot 7 from clamping two shaft seals at the same time. According to the reduction of the number of bearings in a single first turntable 24, the first cylinder 52 can be adjusted up and down, so that the first gripper cylinder 54 can clamp at the corresponding height synchronously.
[0046] After the shaft seal in one of the first turntables 24 is clamped, the bottom lifting rod 46 descends, causing the mounting plate 21 to be limited by the lifting rod 46. At this time, the first reduction motor 210 at the bottom is turned on to rotate the mounting plate 21. After the mounting plate 21 moves to one station, the bottom lifting rod 46 drives the lead screw 43 to rotate through the second reduction motor 47, causing the first slide 45 on the surface of the second lead screw 43 to move upward, thereby pushing the lifting rod 46 installed on one side to move upward, so that the lifting rod 46 is inserted into the positioning hole 22 in the mounting plate 21. After the movement of the mounting plate 21 is limited, the Scara robot 7 can clamp the shaft seal in the first material tray 23 in the next station.
[0047] The SCARA robot 7 clamps the shaft seal onto the second feeding tray 106. Two second clamping blocks 108 on the second feeding tray 106 limit and clamp the inner ring of the shaft seal. Then, the top third cylinder 102 moves the sealing cover 104 downwards to cover the bottom second feeding tray 106. Next, the fourth reduction motor 1010 on one side is activated, causing it to rotate the top-connected second turntable 1013. The rotation of the second turntable 1013 causes the connectors inserted into the second rotating groove 1014 along the second rotating groove 1014. 014 begins to rotate, causing the second clamping block 108 at the top to expand or clamp outward or inward. Depending on the size requirements of different shaft seals, smaller bearings are clamped, while larger bearing shaft pairs are held in place by the second clamping block 108. Clamping is achieved by expanding. Then, the miniature plasma fan inside the sealing cover 104 turns on and blows downward to the shaft seal. At the same time, the vacuum cleaner connected to the leak-proof cover 1012 turns on in sync with the miniature plasma fan to collect the blown particles outward, while also preventing internal particles from flying away.
[0048] After cleaning, the sealing cover 104 and the fourth reduction motor 1010 are closed. The electric slide 91 is opened, which moves the sixth mounting bracket 92 at the output end to the rear of the second material tray 106. The second two-finger flat gripper structure 95 at the front end of the sixth mounting bracket 92 is moved above the cleaned bearing. At this time, the second cylinder 93 is opened and lowered. The first clamping block 953 at the output end of the second two-finger flat gripper structure 95 clamps the bearing below. Then the second cylinder 93 rises and, together with the electric slide 91, moves the shaft seal to the top of the negative pressure platform 82. The shaft seal is placed on the surface of the negative pressure platform 82. Then the negative pressure device at the bottom of the negative pressure platform 82 is turned on to adsorb the shaft seal, so as to prevent the shaft seal from shifting when the third reduction motor 822 and the second belt drive structure 823 are rotating. At this time, the negative pressure platform 82 rotates and, together with the top supplementary light cover 81, turns on the illumination. Together with the imaging module 8 on one side, it takes a picture and records it into the processor. The processor judges it.
[0049] Once a defective product is detected, the Scara robot 7 clamps the shaft seal onto a conveyor belt 61 in the waste recycling device 6. The waste shaft seals are stacked vertically by the side fence frame 62. At the same time, the conveyor belt 61 can be moved by the first stepper motor 65 in conjunction with the first belt drive structure 63, moving the stacked shaft seals backward. This allows multiple waste shaft seals to be placed on the conveyor belt 61. The use of multiple conveyor belts 61 increases the collection time of internal waste.
[0050] Once the inspection is passed, the scara robot 7 moves the shaft seal to the side unloading turntable 3, which moves in the same way as the loading turntable 2. When one of the first material trays 23 is full of shaft seals, it rotates one station to collect them in the next first material tray 23.
[0051] The device uses different sensors to detect parts and stop the machine. The use of these sensors is based on existing technology and will not be described in detail in this article.
[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and many variations are possible. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention should be considered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An oil seal defect detection device, comprising an outer frame (1), wherein the outer surface of the outer frame (1) is mounted by a plurality of door panels (11), and some of the doors are mounted on the outer frame (1) by rotation, wherein a control panel mounting port (13) is provided on one side of the door frame, and a keyboard bracket (14) is flipped down below the control panel mounting port (13), characterized in that: The outer frame (1) has a first partition (15) and a second partition (16) arranged inside. A feeding turntable device (2) and a discharging turntable device (3) are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the first partition (15). A lifting mechanism (4) for positioning is provided on one side of the bottom of both the feeding turntable device (2) and the discharging turntable device (3). The lifting mechanism (4) is installed below the first partition (15). A material removal structure (5) is provided on one side of the feeding turntable device (2). A waste recycling device (6) is provided between the feeding turntable device (2) and the discharging turntable device (3). The middle position of the top of the second partition (16) is... A Scara robot (7) is provided, and a first two-finger flat gripper structure (71) is provided on the output end of the Scara robot (7). An imaging module (8) is provided on one side of the top of the second partition (16). A supplementary light cover (81) is provided at the front end of the imaging module (8). A negative pressure stage (82) for placing the test object is provided below the supplementary light cover (81). A cleaning mechanism (10) is provided on the other side of the second partition (16). A transfer structure (9) is provided between the cleaning mechanism (10) and the imaging module (8). Both the transfer structure (9) and the cleaning mechanism (10) are installed on the second partition (16).
2. The oil seal defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet (12) is provided on the upper door panel (11), and a filter screen is provided at the air inlet (12).
3. The oil seal defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding turntable device (2) and the unloading turntable device (3) have the same structure. The feeding turntable device (2) includes a mounting plate (21). The mounting plate (21) is mounted on the first partition plate (15) by means of a bearing seat. A first mounting frame (29) is provided below the first partition plate (15) corresponding to the bearing seat. A first geared motor (210) is provided at the bottom of the first mounting frame (29). The output end of the first geared motor (210) passes through the first mounting frame (29) and is connected to the bearing seat, and provides power for the rotation of the mounting plate (21).
4. The oil seal defect detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting plate (21) has multiple positioning holes (22) on its top. The positioning holes (22) are positioned above the lifting mechanism (4). Each positioning hole (22) has a first bearing seat (26) on its top. A first turntable (24) is sleeved on the surface of the first bearing seat (26). The first turntable (24) has multiple first rotating grooves (25). A first material tray (23) is positioned on the top of the first turntable (24). The first material tray (23) has a first sliding groove (231) corresponding to the first rotating groove (25) below. A first limiting rod (27) is inserted into the first sliding groove (231). The bottom of the first limiting rod (27) slides downward into the first rotating groove (25). A first limiting sleeve (28) is sleeved on the surface of the connection between the first limiting rod (27) and the first material tray (23).
5. The oil seal defect detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) includes a second mounting frame (41), which is installed below the feeding turntable device (2). Two second bearing seats (42) are respectively provided on the side of the second mounting frame (41). A lead screw (43) and a second limiting rod (44) are respectively provided between the two second bearing seats (42). A first slide (45) is provided on the surface of the second limiting rod (44) and the lead screw (43). A lifting rod (46) is inserted into the other side of the first slide (45). The top of the lifting rod (46) passes through the positioning hole (22) of the upper second bearing seat (42) and is set upward. A second reduction motor (47) is connected to the bottom of the lower second bearing seat (42). The second reduction motor (47) is connected to the lead screw (43) through a coupling.
6. The oil seal defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading structure (5) includes a third mounting frame (51), which is located on one side of the feeding turntable device (2). A first cylinder (52) is mounted on the side of the third mounting frame (51). A base plate (53) is provided on the output end of the first cylinder (52). A first gripper cylinder (54) is provided on the top of the base plate (53) facing the feeding turntable device (2). A first mounting block (55) is provided on both output ends of the first gripper cylinder (54). A gripper (56) is mounted on the first mounting block (55).
7. The oil seal defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste recycling device (6) includes multiple conveyor belts (61). The output shafts at both ends of the conveyor belts (61) are mounted on the first partition (15) via a sleeve fixing bracket (66). A first belt drive structure (63) is coaxially sleeved on the output end roller on one side of the conveyor belt (61). A first stepper motor (65) is connected to the output roller at the bottom of the first belt drive structure (63). A fourth mounting bracket (64) is mounted on the top of the first stepper motor (65). The fourth mounting bracket (64) is mounted on the bottom of the first partition (15).
8. The oil seal defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second belt drive structure (823) is sleeved on the coaxial surface of the bottom of the negative pressure platform (82). The second belt drive structure (823) is located below the second partition (16). A third geared motor (822) is inserted into the roller shaft at the other end of the second belt drive structure (823). A fifth mounting bracket (821) is provided on the top of the third geared motor (822), and the third geared motor (822) is fixed on the second partition (16) through the fifth mounting bracket (821).
9. The oil seal defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer structure (9) includes an electric slide (91), which is horizontally arranged on the second partition (16). A sixth mounting bracket (92) is provided on the output end of the electric slide (91). A second cylinder (93) is provided at the front end of the sixth mounting bracket (92). An extension arm (94) is provided on the top output end of the second cylinder (93). A second two-finger flat gripper structure (95) is provided at the bottom of the extension arm (94).
10. The oil seal defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (10) includes a seventh mounting bracket (101). A third cylinder (102) is provided on the top of the seventh mounting bracket (101). The output end of the third cylinder (102) passes through the seventh mounting bracket (101) and is set downwards. A sealing cover (104) is provided on the output end. A third limiting rod (103) is provided on both sides of the top of the sealing cover (104). The top of the third limiting rod (103) is inserted and slidably connected to the seventh mounting bracket (101) upwards. A second material tray (106) is provided below the sealing cover (104). A side sleeve (105) is provided on the bottom side of the second material tray (106). Multiple waste discharge holes are opened on the surface of the second material tray (106). A leak-proof cover (1012) is sleeved on the bottom of the second partition plate (16) corresponding to the bottom of the second material tray (106). A second slide (1012) is provided on both sides of the top of the second material tray (106). 07), a second clamping block (108) is slidably arranged between the two second slides (107), a second turntable (1013) is arranged below the second material tray (106), a second rotating groove (1014) corresponding to the second clamping block (108) is opened in the second turntable (1013), the bottom of the second clamping block (108) penetrates the second material tray (106) downward and is inserted into the second rotating groove (1014), an eighth mounting bracket (109) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the second partition (16), a fourth reduction motor (1010) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the eighth mounting bracket (109), the output end of the fourth reduction motor (1010) penetrates the eighth mounting bracket (109) upward and is sleeved with the third belt drive structure (1011), the other end of the third belt drive structure (1011) penetrates the leak-proof cover (1012) and is sleeved on the rotating shaft surface connected to the second turntable (1013).
Citation Information
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