Environment-friendly fermentation treatment device for bio-based organic fertilizer

Abstract

The invention discloses a bio-based organic fertilizer environment-friendly fermentation treatment device, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, the bio-based organic fertilizer environment-friendly fermentation treatment device comprises a fixed bottom frame, the bottom of the fixed bottom frame is provided with a plurality of moving wheel mechanisms, the fixed bottom frame is provided with two symmetrically arranged mounting side plates, and a bottom cylinder mechanism is arranged between the two mounting side plates; wherein one mounting side plate is provided with a deflection displacement mechanism, the bottom cylinder mechanism is provided with a lifting adjusting mechanism, the lifting adjusting mechanism is provided with a lifting cover plate mechanism, and the lifting cover plate mechanism is provided with a stirring driving mechanism. The angle of the bottom cylinder mechanism can be adjusted through the deflection shifting mechanism, a large amount of materials can be conveniently put in or discharged, meanwhile, subsequent cleaning treatment is facilitated, the height of the lifting cover plate mechanism can be adjusted through the lifting adjusting mechanism, meanwhile, the size of a container can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the practicability is high. The environment-friendly fermentation efficiency of the bio-based organic fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction surveying technology, specifically to a bio-based organic fertilizer environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of modern agriculture and the environmental protection industry, the production of bio-based organic fertilizers from agricultural waste and livestock manure has become an important approach to resource recycling and soil improvement. Aerobic fermentation is the core process in the production of this type of organic fertilizer. It utilizes microorganisms under controlled conditions to degrade organic matter, achieving the harmlessness, stabilization, and humification of the materials. Efficient and environmentally friendly fermentation equipment is crucial for ensuring fertilizer quality, increasing production scale, and reducing environmental impact.

[0003] Currently, common organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, such as windrow turners, trough fermenters, and horizontal rotary fermenters, still face a series of technical bottlenecks that restrict efficiency and flexibility in actual large-scale and refined production applications: fixed equipment layout, making movement and allocation difficult; low material feeding and discharging efficiency and easy residue; and fixed fermentation container volume, resulting in poor adaptability.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need in this field for a novel environmentally friendly bio-based organic fertilizer fermentation treatment device. It should possess good mobility, enabling flexible deployment to adapt to dynamic production needs; it must significantly optimize the material feeding and discharging processes and greatly simplify tank cleaning; simultaneously, the device should be able to flexibly adjust its processing volume and top space to achieve adaptability to different batches of materials and optimized control of the fermentation microenvironment, thereby improving the overall efficiency, quality, and environmental friendliness of organic fertilizer fermentation production. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention provides an environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device for bio-based organic fertilizer, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A bio-based organic fertilizer environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device includes a fixed base frame with several movable wheel mechanisms at its bottom. Two symmetrically arranged mounting side plates are mounted on the fixed base frame, and a bottom cylinder mechanism is located between the two mounting side plates. One of the mounting side plates has a deflection and positioning mechanism. The bottom cylinder mechanism has a lifting and adjusting mechanism, which in turn has a lifting cover plate mechanism. The lifting cover plate mechanism has a stirring and driving mechanism. The deflection and positioning mechanism drives the bottom cylinder mechanism to deflect and position, the lifting and adjusting mechanism adjusts the height of the lifting cover plate mechanism, and the stirring and driving mechanism drives the lifting cover plate mechanism.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable wheel mechanism includes a movable wheel axle rotatably connected to the fixed base frame, the movable wheel axle being fixedly connected to the movable wheel frame, and the movable wheel frame being rotatably connected to the movable wheel.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom cylinder mechanism includes a deflection shaft rotatably connected to the mounting side plate. Two deflection shafts are provided. The deflection shafts are fixedly connected to the mounting base block, and the mounting base block is fixedly connected to the cylinder body. The bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a material inlet and outlet.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the deflection positioning mechanism includes a worm gear seat fixed to the mounting side plate, a first motor is provided on the worm gear seat, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the worm, the worm and the worm gear seat are rotatably connected, and one of the deflection shafts is fixedly connected to the worm wheel, the worm wheel and the worm mesh.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting and adjusting mechanism includes a threaded rod rotatably connected to the mounting base block. Two threaded rods are provided, and the threaded rods are rotatably connected to the top plate. A motor base is provided on the top plate, and a second motor is provided on the motor base. The second motor is a double-headed motor. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a drive shaft, and the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear. The first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear and the threaded rod are coaxially fixedly connected.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting cover plate mechanism includes a lifting plate that is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, the lifting plate being fixedly connected to a cover plate, a pressure relief valve being provided on the cover plate, the cover plate being rotatably connected to a rotating tube, and the rotating tube being connected to several levers.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the rotating tube is provided with a switching valve, and the dial plate is provided with a plurality of air holes, which are connected to the rotating tube.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring drive mechanism includes a third motor mounted on the cover plate, the output shaft of the third motor being fixedly connected to a first gear, and a second gear being provided on the outside of the rotating tube, the second gear meshing with the first gear.

[0015] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0016] The device can be moved and repositioned by setting up a moving wheel mechanism. The angle of the bottom cylinder mechanism can be adjusted by the deflection and repositioning mechanism, which facilitates the feeding or discharge of large amounts of material and facilitates subsequent cleaning. The height of the lifting cover mechanism can be adjusted by the lifting adjustment mechanism, and the size of the container can be adjusted according to the actual situation, which improves the efficiency of bio-based organic fertilizer environmental fermentation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a first-person structural schematic diagram of a bio-based organic fertilizer environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a second-view structural schematic diagram of a bio-based organic fertilizer environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a third-view structural schematic diagram of a bio-based organic fertilizer environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a fourth-view structural diagram of a bio-based organic fertilizer environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base frame; 2. Moving wheel mechanism; 201. Moving wheel axle; 202. Moving wheel frame; 203. Moving wheel; 3. Mounting side plate; 4. Bottom cylinder mechanism; 401. Deflection shaft; 402. Mounting base block; 403. Cylinder body; 404. Inlet / outlet; 5. Deflection positioning mechanism; 501. Worm gear seat; 502. First motor; 503. Worm; 504. Worm wheel; 6. Lifting and adjusting mechanism; 601. Threaded rod; 602. Top plate; 603. Motor seat; 604. Second motor; 605. Drive shaft; 606. First bevel gear; 607. Second bevel gear; 7. Lifting cover plate mechanism; 701. Lifting plate; 702. Cover plate; 703. Pressure relief valve; 704. Rotating tube; 705. Paddle plate; 8. Stirring drive mechanism; 801. Third motor; 802. First gear; 803. Second gear. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.

[0025] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-4 A bio-based organic fertilizer environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device includes a fixed base frame 1, with several movable wheel mechanisms 2 at the bottom of the fixed base frame 1. Two symmetrically arranged mounting side plates 3 are mounted on the fixed base frame 1, and a bottom cylinder mechanism 4 is located between the two mounting side plates 3. One of the mounting side plates 3 is equipped with a deflection and repositioning mechanism 5. The bottom cylinder mechanism 4 is equipped with a lifting and adjusting mechanism 6, a lifting cover plate mechanism 7, and a stirring drive mechanism 8. The deflection and repositioning mechanism 5 is used to drive the bottom cylinder mechanism 4 to deflect and reposition, the lifting and adjusting mechanism 6 is used to adjust the height of the lifting cover plate mechanism 7, and the stirring drive mechanism 8 is used to drive the lifting cover plate mechanism 7.

[0026] The bottom cylinder mechanism 4 includes two deflection shafts 401 rotatably connected to the mounting side plate 3. Each deflection shaft 401 is fixedly connected to a mounting base block 402, which in turn is fixedly connected to the cylinder body 403. The bottom of the cylinder body 403 has a feed / discharge port 404. The deflection positioning mechanism 5 includes a worm gear seat 501 fixed to the mounting side plate 3. A first motor 502 is mounted on the worm gear seat 501. The output shaft of the first motor 502 is fixedly connected to a worm 503. The worm 503 and the worm gear seat 501 are rotatably connected. One of the deflection shafts 401 is fixedly connected to a worm wheel 504, which meshes with the worm 503.

[0027] Specifically, when the first motor 502 is turned on, the output shaft of the first motor 502 rotates, which drives the worm gear 503 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 503 drives the worm wheel 504 to rotate, which in turn drives the deflection shaft 401 to rotate, which in turn drives the mounting base block 402 to rotate, thereby driving the cylinder 403 to deflect and change position.

[0028] The lifting and adjusting mechanism 6 includes two threaded rods 601 rotatably connected to the mounting base 402. The threaded rods 601 are rotatably connected to the top plate 602. A motor base 603 is mounted on the top plate 602, and a second motor 604 is mounted on the motor base 603. The second motor 604 is a double-headed motor. The output shaft of the second motor 604 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 605. The drive shaft 605 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 606. The first bevel gear 606 meshes with a second bevel gear 607. The second bevel gear 607 and the threaded rods 601 are coaxially and fixedly connected. The lifting cover plate mechanism 7 includes a lifting plate 701 threadedly connected to the threaded rods 601. The lifting plate 701 is fixedly connected to a cover plate 702. A pressure relief valve 703 is mounted on the cover plate 702. The cover plate 702 is rotatably connected to a rotating tube 704, and the rotating tube 704 is connected to several levers 705.

[0029] Specifically, when the second motor 604 is turned on, the output shaft of the second motor 604 rotates, which drives the drive shaft 605 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 606 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 606 drives the second bevel gear 607 to rotate, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 607 drives the threaded rod 601 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting plate 701 to rise and fall, and in turn driving the cover plate 702 to rise and fall, thus controlling the relative state between the cover plate 702 and the cylinder 403.

[0030] The top of the rotating tube 704 is equipped with a switch valve, and the toggle plate 705 is provided with several air holes, which are connected to the rotating tube 704. The stirring drive mechanism 8 includes a third motor 801 mounted on the cover plate 702. The output shaft of the third motor 801 is fixedly connected to the first gear 802. A second gear 803 is provided on the outside of the rotating tube 704, and the second gear 803 meshes with the first gear 802.

[0031] Specifically, when the third motor 801 is turned on, the output shaft of the third motor 801 rotates, which drives the first gear 802 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 802 drives the second gear 803 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating tube 704 to rotate, thereby driving the dial plate 705 to rotate. The rotation of the dial plate 705 can then move the bio-based material, enabling the bio-based material to ferment fully.

[0032] Additionally, gas can be supplied to the deflector plate 705 through the rotating tube 704, thereby allowing the gas to enter the cylinder 403 to assist fermentation.

[0033] Example 2, see below. Figures 1-4 In this embodiment of the invention, the movable wheel mechanism 2 includes a movable wheel axle 201 rotatably connected to the fixed base frame 1, the movable wheel axle 201 is fixedly connected to the movable wheel frame 202, and the movable wheel frame 202 is rotatably connected to the movable wheel 203.

[0034] In the implementation of this invention, the device is first moved to a designated position by the moving wheel mechanism 2. At this time, the lifting and adjusting mechanism 6 is activated to separate the lifting cover mechanism 7 from the bottom cylinder mechanism 4. Then, larger solid materials can be placed into the bottom cylinder mechanism 4. Then, the lifting and adjusting mechanism 6 is activated again to connect the lifting cover mechanism 7 and the bottom cylinder mechanism 4. The stirring drive mechanism 8 is activated to drive the lifting cover mechanism 7, thereby stirring the materials in the bottom cylinder mechanism 4 to ensure full fermentation. The deflection and repositioning mechanism 5 is activated to drive the bottom cylinder mechanism 4 to deflect and reposition.

[0035] The present invention enables the device to move and reposition by setting a moving wheel mechanism 2, and the angle of the bottom cylinder mechanism 4 can be adjusted by a deflection and repositioning mechanism 5, which facilitates the feeding or discharge of a large amount of material and facilitates subsequent cleaning. The height of the lifting cover mechanism 7 can be adjusted by a lifting adjustment mechanism 6, and the size of the container can be adjusted according to the actual situation, thereby improving the efficiency of bio-based organic fertilizer environmental fermentation.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bio-based organic fertilizer environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device, comprising a fixed base frame, characterized in that, The bottom of the fixed base frame is provided with several moving wheel mechanisms. The fixed base frame is provided with two symmetrically arranged mounting side plates. A bottom cylinder mechanism is provided between the two mounting side plates. One of the mounting side plates is provided with a deflection and positioning mechanism. The bottom cylinder mechanism is provided with a lifting and adjusting mechanism. The lifting and adjusting mechanism is provided with a lifting cover plate mechanism. The lifting cover plate mechanism is provided with a stirring drive mechanism. The deflection and positioning mechanism is used to drive the bottom cylinder mechanism to deflect and position. The lifting and adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the height of the lifting cover plate mechanism. The stirring drive mechanism is used to drive the lifting cover plate mechanism.

2. The bio-based organic fertilizer environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable wheel mechanism includes a movable wheel axle that is rotatably connected to the fixed base frame, the movable wheel axle being fixedly connected to the movable wheel frame, and the movable wheel being rotatably connected to the movable wheel.

3. The bio-based organic fertilizer environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom cylinder mechanism includes two deflection shafts that are rotatably connected to the mounting side plate. The deflection shafts are fixedly connected to the mounting base block, and the mounting base block is fixedly connected to the cylinder body. The bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a material inlet and outlet.

4. The bio-based organic fertilizer environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The deflection and positioning mechanism includes a worm gear seat fixed to the mounting side plate, a first motor is provided on the worm gear seat, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the worm, the worm and the worm gear seat are rotatably connected, and one of the deflection shafts is fixedly connected to the worm wheel, the worm wheel and the worm mesh.

5. The bio-based organic fertilizer environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting and adjusting mechanism includes two threaded rods that are rotatably connected to the mounting base. The threaded rods are rotatably connected to the top plate, and the top plate is provided with a motor base. The motor base is provided with a second motor, which is a double-headed motor. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a drive shaft, and the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear. The first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear and the threaded rod are coaxially fixedly connected.

6. The bio-based organic fertilizer environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lifting cover plate mechanism includes a lifting plate that is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, a cover plate that is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, a pressure relief valve that is provided on the cover plate, a rotating tube that is rotatably connected to the cover plate, and a number of levers that are connected to the rotating tube.

7. The bio-based organic fertilizer environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the rotating tube is equipped with a switch valve, and the dial plate has several air holes that are connected to the rotating tube.

8. The bio-based organic fertilizer environmentally friendly fermentation treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The stirring drive mechanism includes a third motor mounted on the cover plate, the output shaft of the third motor being fixedly connected to a first gear, and a second gear being provided on the outside of the rotating tube, the second gear meshing with the first gear.

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