Fireproof oil containment boom based on water cooling circulation system

Abstract

The invention discloses a fireproof oil containment boom based on a water cooling circulation system, which relates to the field of oil spill pollution prevention and comprises an oil containment boom body, a connecting mechanism I and a connecting mechanism II. The first connecting mechanism and the locking assembly form a T-shaped space through a connecting plate, and the T-shaped space accommodates the second connecting mechanism to achieve transverse locking. The locking assembly completes longitudinal locking through gear-rack meshing and locking ring linkage when the second connecting mechanism is inserted, and a third connecting body of the locking assembly is matched with a circular locking groove to achieve secondary positioning. The locking assembly adopts four-stage gear transmission, so that a locking ring is automatically triggered to slide when a connecting mechanism II is inserted, and longitudinal locking can be realized without a tool; the unlocking assembly achieves normal state locking-pressing unlocking through a spring-sliding ring structure. A water channel is formed in the first connector and cooperates with the clamping and stopping assembly to adjust buoyancy and balance water pressure. The clamping assembly supports complex terrains through multi-angle positioning, and a modular built-in structure reduces water flow resistance and is convenient to maintain.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of oil spill pollution prevention and control, and more specifically to a fireproof oil boom based on a water-cooled circulation system. Background Technology

[0002] In oil spill emergency response and containment operations in oceans, rivers, and other waterways, oil booms are crucial equipment used to connect multiple boom units into a continuous barrier to intercept oil spills. Existing oil boom connection mechanisms typically employ traditional mechanical connection methods, such as pin connections, bolt fixation, or simple snap-fit ​​structures. Their core design concept relies on unidirectional limiting to achieve connection between boom units. For example, some connection mechanisms only achieve initial positioning through lateral slots, with longitudinal limiting depending on exposed bolts or spring pins; other solutions use symmetrical snap-fit ​​structures to achieve bidirectional locking, but the overall locking structure still primarily relies on planar limiting, lacking a three-dimensional, coordinated locking mechanism.

[0003] However, among these connection methods, traditional methods often lack sufficient reliability, and traditional unidirectional or planar locking structures are unable to withstand the impact of complex water flow and wave loads, easily leading to lateral slippage or longitudinal separation. Especially in high-velocity or highly turbulent environments, the oil boom displacement or breakage caused by connection gaps is frequent. At the same time, the operation is not convenient. Most connection mechanisms require tools to tighten bolts or insert and remove pins, making it difficult to meet the needs of rapid network assembly and disassembly in emergency scenarios. In addition, some locking structures rely on manual alignment and force application, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Furthermore, they lack environmental adaptability and maintenance convenience. Traditional connection mechanisms usually do not integrate buoyancy adjustment or angle adjustment functions, making it difficult to flexibly assemble networks in complex terrains such as winding rivers and irregular coastlines. Exposed mechanical parts are easily blocked by mud, sand, and oil, and poor disassembly leads to high maintenance costs.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a fireproof oil boom based on a water-cooled circulation system. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a fireproof oil boom based on a water-cooled circulation system.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] Fireproof oil boom based on water-cooled circulation system includes oil boom body, connecting mechanism one and connecting mechanism two. Connecting mechanism one includes connecting plate and locking components symmetrically fixedly installed on connecting plate. Space one is left between connecting plate and locking components, and space two is left between the two locking components. Space one and space two are interconnected and form a "T" shaped space. The "T" shaped space is used to accommodate connecting mechanism two and form a lateral lock.

[0008] The locking component is used to longitudinally lock the second connecting mechanism after the second connecting mechanism is inserted from top to bottom into the "T"-shaped space of the first connecting mechanism.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes a lower plate body. The locking assembly includes an upper plate body fixedly installed on the connecting plate. The upper plate body has a locking groove one. The lower plate body is detachably installed with the upper plate body. The lower plate body has a locking groove two. The locking groove one and the locking groove two have the same shape.

[0010] The inner walls of the upper plate and the lower plate are respectively provided with arc-shaped sliding grooves of the same shape. The lower plate is provided with a locking member for driving the connecting mechanism two and locking the connecting mechanism two longitudinally.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the locking member includes a gear one rotatably mounted on the lower plate, a gear two fixedly mounted on the gear one, a fixing plate mounted on the lower plate, a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the fixing plate, and a gear three and a gear four fixedly mounted at both ends of the rotating shaft, the gear three meshing with the gear two;

[0012] A locking ring is slidably provided in the arc-shaped groove of the lower plate. The other side of the locking ring is slidably connected to the upper plate through the arc-shaped groove of the upper plate. A toothed ring is provided on the outer wall of the locking ring, and the toothed ring meshes with the gear one.

[0013] Both gears are located within space one.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the connecting mechanism two includes a connecting body two, a connecting body three is symmetrically fixed on one side of the connecting body two, and a locking groove is opened on both connecting bodies three. A connecting body one is also fixed on this side of the connecting body two. The connecting body one is located at the center line between the two connecting bodies three. Locking plates are symmetrically provided on both sides of the other end of the connecting body one. A rack is provided on the side of the two locking plates that are close to each other. The rack is used to mesh with the gear four.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the top projections of the locking groove one and the locking groove two are both circular, the top projections of the two connecting bodies three are both circular, and the top projection of the combination of the connecting body one and the two locking plates is "T" shaped. The connecting mechanism two can initially lock the connecting mechanism one and the connecting mechanism two by cooperating with the "T" shaped space in the connecting mechanism one through the combination of the connecting body one and the rack, and can also lock the connecting mechanism one and the connecting mechanism two a second time by cooperating with the two connecting bodies three respectively with the locking groove one and the locking groove two.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the second connecting mechanism is provided with a locking component on one side for installation in conjunction with the oil boom body. The second connecting mechanism is also provided with an unlocking component for locking by normal operation and unlocking by pressing. The unlocking component includes a second transmission rod, and the locking component includes a first transmission rod. One end of the first transmission rod is hinged to one end of the second transmission rod. The unlocking component and the locking component are connected by transmission rods one and two.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention, a water channel is provided inside the first connecting body, and a through hole is provided on the second connecting body. One end of the water channel is connected to the locking component, and the other end of the water channel is connected to the through hole on the second connecting body.

[0018] The connecting body one is also provided with a movable groove for accommodating the movement of the transmission rod one and the transmission rod two.

[0019] As a further improvement of the present invention, the locking assembly includes a positioning disk fixedly installed on one side of the connector, a rotating disk is rotatably provided inside the positioning disk, a plurality of positioning grooves are evenly provided on the positioning disk along the axis, a plurality of sliding grooves are evenly provided on the rotating disk along the axis, and a plurality of sliding plates are slidably provided between the positioning disk and the rotating disk.

[0020] Each of the slide plates is fixed with a slider and a positioning block on both sides. The slide plate is slidably connected to the rotating disk through the cooperation of the slider and the slide groove. The slide plate is slidably connected to the positioning disk through the cooperation of the positioning block and the positioning groove.

[0021] A transmission rod is fixedly provided on one side of the rotating disk, and an arc-shaped positioning groove is provided on one side of the positioning disk, with the transmission rod located in the arc-shaped positioning groove.

[0022] As a further improvement of the present invention, the unlocking component further includes a mounting sleeve fixedly disposed on the first connector, the mounting sleeve having an accommodating space, a through hole at the bottom end of the mounting sleeve, a button slidably disposed within the accommodating space of the mounting sleeve, a transmission rod two fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the button, and the other end of the transmission rod two passing through the through hole and slidably connected to the mounting sleeve through the through hole;

[0023] A sliding ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the transmission rod two. The sliding ring and the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve form a cavity. A spring is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the transmission rod two. The spring is located inside the cavity.

[0024] The inner wall of the mounting sleeve is fixedly provided with a positioning ring to prevent the sliding ring from falling out of the receiving space.

[0025] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0026] This invention achieves initial lateral positioning and locking by combining the "T"-shaped space of connecting mechanism one with the "T"-shaped combination structure of connecting mechanism two. At the same time, it uses the linkage of gears, racks, and locking rings in the locking assembly to achieve longitudinal limiting, forming a double locking system. Furthermore, it achieves secondary positioning by the circular fit between connecting body three and the locking groove, further eliminating connection gaps, effectively resisting water flow impact, preventing the oil boom from slipping laterally or separating longitudinally, and significantly improving connection reliability.

[0027] This invention utilizes the meshing transmission of gears one, two, three, and four to automatically trigger the locking ring to slide and complete longitudinal locking when the connecting mechanism two is inserted, without the need for additional tools. At the same time, the unlocking component adopts a "normal locking-press unlocking" design with spring and sliding ring cooperation, which balances safety and convenience, greatly reduces the difficulty of manual installation, and meets the needs of rapid networking and disassembly in emergency situations.

[0028] This invention achieves buoyancy adjustment and water pressure balance of the oil boom through the coordinated design of the connecting body, water channel, and locking components, thereby improving its adaptability to different aquatic environments. At the same time, the modular design of the locking, locking, and unlocking components reduces water flow resistance and prevents blockage by impurities. Combined with the detachable upper plate design, it facilitates the replacement and maintenance of parts. In addition, the multi-angle positioning function of the locking components allows the oil boom to flexibly adjust the connection angle in complex terrain, improving the sealing performance of the network and the convenience of maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the oil boom body from another perspective;

[0031] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Another perspective structural diagram;

[0032] Figure 4 This is an isometric structural diagram of the locking assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the unlocking component of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 This is an exploded structural diagram of the locking component of the present invention.

[0037] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100, Oil boom body; 200, Connecting mechanism one; 201, Connecting plate; 202, Locking assembly; 2021, Upper plate; 2022, Lower plate; 2023, Locking ring; 2024, Gear ring; 2025, Gear one; 2026, Gear two; 2027, Gear three; 2028, Gear four; 300, Connecting mechanism two; 301, Connecting body one; 302, Connecting body two; 303, Connecting body three; 3 04. Locking groove; 305. Locking plate; 306. Rack; 307. Locking assembly; 3071. Positioning plate; 3072. Rotating plate; 3073. Transmission rod one; 3074. Positioning groove; 3075. Slider; 3076. Slide plate; 3077. Positioning block; 3078. Slide groove; 308. Unlocking assembly; 3081. Mounting sleeve; 3082. Button; 3083. Transmission rod two; 3084. Sliding ring; 3085. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this disclosure, and not all of them. The components of the embodiments of this disclosure described and shown herein can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this disclosure is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed disclosure, but merely represents selected embodiments of this disclosure. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this disclosure without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] refer to Figures 1-8 The image shows a specific embodiment of the fireproof oil containment boom based on a water-cooled circulation system of the present invention. It includes an oil containment boom body 100, a first connecting mechanism 200, and a second connecting mechanism 300. The first connecting mechanism 200 includes a connecting plate 201 and locking components 202 symmetrically fixedly installed on the connecting plate 201. A first space is left between the connecting plate 201 and the locking components 202, and a second space is left between the two locking components 202. The first space and the second space are interconnected and form a "T"-shaped space. The "T"-shaped space is used to accommodate the second connecting mechanism 300 and form a lateral locking.

[0041] The locking component 202 is used to longitudinally lock the second connecting mechanism 300 after it is inserted from top to bottom into the "T"-shaped space of the first connecting mechanism 200.

[0042] Among them, the connecting mechanism 200 consists of a connecting plate 201 and symmetrically distributed locking components 202. The connecting plate 201 and the locking components 202 form "space one", and the two locking components 202 form "space two". When the two are connected, they form an inverted "T" shaped space (the vertical direction is space one, and the horizontal direction is space two).

[0043] Specifically, when the connecting mechanism 2 300 is inserted from top to bottom, its connecting body 1 301 (including the locking plates 305 on both sides) first enters the space 2 (horizontal channel), and then moves downward to the space 1 (vertical channel). The "T"-shaped cross section (the top projection is "T") of the combination of "connecting body 1 301 and locking plate 305" forms a geometric fit with the "T"-shaped space of the connecting mechanism 200, thereby achieving lateral (horizontal) limiting and locking, and preventing the connecting mechanism 2 300 from slipping laterally.

[0044] The present invention also includes a lower plate 2022. The locking assembly 202 includes an upper plate 2021 fixedly installed on the connecting plate 201. The upper plate 2021 has a locking groove 1. The lower plate 2022 is detachably installed with the upper plate 2021. The lower plate 2022 has a locking groove 2. The locking groove 1 and the locking groove 2 have the same shape.

[0045] The inner walls of the upper plate 2021 and the lower plate 2022 are respectively provided with arc-shaped sliding grooves of the same shape. The lower plate 2022 is provided with a locking component 202 for driving the connecting mechanism 200 and locking the connecting mechanism 200 longitudinally.

[0046] The locking component includes a gear 2025 rotatably mounted on the lower plate 2022, a gear 2026 fixedly mounted on the gear 2025, a fixing plate on the lower plate 2022, a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the fixing plate, and a gear 2027 and a gear 2028 fixedly mounted at both ends of the rotating shaft, with the gear 2027 meshing with the gear 2026.

[0047] A locking ring 2023 is slidably provided in the arc-shaped groove of the lower plate 2022. The other side of the locking ring 2023 is slidably connected to the upper plate 2021 through the arc-shaped groove of the upper plate 2021. A toothed ring 2024 is provided on the outer wall of the locking ring 2023, and the toothed ring 2024 meshes with a gear 2025.

[0048] Both gears 42028 are located within space 1.

[0049] The locking assembly 202 includes an upper plate 2021 and a lower plate 2022. The inner walls of both plates are provided with the same arc-shaped sliding groove. A locking ring 2023 is slidably connected in the arc-shaped sliding groove. The toothed ring 2024 on the outer wall of the locking ring 2023 meshes with gear one 2025. Gear one 2025 is coaxially fixed with gear two 2026. Gear two 2026 meshes with gear three 2027. Gear three 2027 drives gear four 2028 to rotate at the other end through a rotating shaft. The two gear four 2028 are located in space one and mesh with the rack 306 of the connecting mechanism two 300.

[0050] Specifically, during the insertion triggering phase, when the connecting mechanism 2 300 is inserted downwards, the rack 306 of the locking plate 305 first contacts the gear 4 2028. As the insertion depth increases, the rack 306 drives the gear 4 2028 to rotate clockwise. At the same time, the gear 4 2028 drives the coaxial gear 3 2027 to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft. The gear 3 2027 meshes with the gear 2 2026, driving the gear 1 2025 to rotate counterclockwise. When the gear 1 2025 rotates, the gear ring 2024 drives the locking ring 2023 to contract (or expand, depending on the arc of the arc groove) towards the center along the arc-shaped slide groove until the inner wall of the locking ring 2023 abuts against the outer wall of the connecting mechanism 2 300, forming a longitudinal (vertical) clamping limit to prevent it from disengaging vertically.

[0051] The second connecting mechanism 300 includes a second connecting body 302. A third connecting body 303 is symmetrically fixed on one side of the second connecting body 302. Locking grooves 304 are provided on both third connecting bodies 303. A first connecting body 301 is also fixed on this side of the second connecting body 302. The first connecting body 301 is located at the center line between the two third connecting bodies 303. Locking plates 305 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the other end of the first connecting body 301. A rack 306 is provided on the side of the two locking plates 305 that are close to each other. The rack 306 is used to mesh with the fourth gear 2028.

[0052] The top projections of locking groove one and locking groove two are both circular, and the top projections of the two connecting bodies 303 are both circular. The top projection of the combination of connecting body one 301 and the two locking plates 305 is "T" shaped. Connecting mechanism two 300 can initially lock connecting mechanism one 200 and connecting mechanism two 300 by combining connecting body one 301 and rack 306 with the "T" shaped space in connecting mechanism one 200, and can also lock connecting mechanism one 200 and connecting mechanism two 300 a second time by the two connecting bodies 303 respectively cooperating with locking groove one and locking groove two.

[0053] In summary, the "T"-shaped combination of the connecting body 301 and the locking plate 305 is inserted into the "T"-shaped space of the connecting mechanism 200. The lateral initial positioning is achieved through cross-sectional shape matching, which restricts the left and right movement of the connecting mechanism 300. At this time, the rack 306 and the gear 2028 begin to mesh, providing transmission power for longitudinal locking.

[0054] As the connecting mechanism 2 300 continues to sink, the two connecting bodies 303 (circular in top projection) on both sides are embedded in the locking groove 1 of the upper plate 2021 and the locking groove 2 of the lower plate 2022 (both circular grooves), using the cylindrical surface fit to eliminate radial clearance; the locking ring 2023 completes contraction under gear transmission, and its inner wall is tightly fitted with the outer cylindrical surface of the connecting body 303, further restricting longitudinal displacement and forming a double locking of "lateral geometric limit and longitudinal mechanical clamping";

[0055] Furthermore, the upper plate 2021 can be detachably installed on the lower plate 2022. The locking groove 1 (located on the upper plate 2021) and the locking groove 2 (located on the lower plate 2022) have the same shape and are aligned vertically.

[0056] When components such as the locking ring 2023 and gear assembly wear out, the upper plate 2021 can be disassembled separately to expose the internal arc-shaped groove and transmission mechanism, which facilitates quick replacement of the locking ring 2023 or inspection of the gear meshing clearance without the need to disassemble the entire connecting mechanism, thus improving maintenance efficiency.

[0057] Specifically, when the water flow impact force is transmitted through the oil boom body 100 to the connecting mechanism 2 300, it is directed by the cylindrical surface of the connecting body 3 303 to the inner wall of the locking groove 1 or the locking groove 2, then to the upper plate 2021 or the lower plate 2022, and then to the connecting plate 201, and finally dispersed to the adjacent oil boom body 100.

[0058] The longitudinal locking force is composed of the clamping force of the locking ring 2023 (from the radial contraction of the gear drive) and the meshing reaction force of the gear 4 2028 and the rack 306. The lateral locking force is provided by the geometric interference force of the "T"-shaped section. The two form a force balance in the orthogonal direction, ensuring the stability of the connection point under complex loads.

[0059] Example 2

[0060] Please refer to Figures 1-8 This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1. This embodiment is made on the basis of Embodiment 1 and has the same beneficial effects as Embodiment 1. The same parts can be referred to each other, and will not be described in detail here.

[0061] The second connecting mechanism 300 has a locking component 307 on one side for installation with the oil boom body 100. The second connecting mechanism 300 also has an unlocking component 308 for locking by normal operation and unlocking by pressing. The unlocking component 308 includes a second transmission rod 3083, and the locking component 307 includes a first transmission rod 3073. One end of the first transmission rod 3073 is hinged to one end of the second transmission rod 3083. The unlocking component 308 and the locking component 307 are connected by transmission rod 3073 and transmission rod 3083.

[0062] A water channel is provided inside the connector 301, and a through hole is provided on the connector 302. One end of the water channel is connected to the locking component 307, and the other end of the water channel is connected to the through hole on the connector 302.

[0063] The connecting body 301 also has a movable groove for accommodating the movement of the transmission rod 3073 and the transmission rod 3083.

[0064] The locking assembly 307 includes a positioning disk 3071 fixedly installed on one side of the connector 301. A rotating disk 3072 is rotatably provided inside the positioning disk 3071. Multiple positioning grooves 3074 are evenly provided along the axis of the positioning disk 3071. Multiple sliding grooves 3078 are evenly provided along the axis of the rotating disk 3072. Multiple sliding plates 3076 are slidably provided between the positioning disk 3071 and the rotating disk 3072.

[0065] Each slide plate 3076 has a slider 3075 and a positioning block 3077 fixed on both sides. The slide plate 3076 is slidably connected to the rotating disk 3072 through the cooperation of the slider 3075 and the slide groove 3078. The slide plate 3076 is slidably connected to the positioning disk 3071 through the cooperation of the positioning block 3077 and the positioning groove 3074.

[0066] A transmission rod 3073 is fixedly provided on one side of the rotating disk 3072, and an arc-shaped positioning groove is provided on one side of the positioning disk 3071, with the transmission rod 3073 located in the arc-shaped positioning groove.

[0067] The locking assembly 307 consists of a positioning disk 3071, a rotating disk 3072, and multiple sliding plates 3076. The rotating disk 3072 is nested inside the positioning disk 3071 and can rotate around its axis. The rotating disk 3072 has a corresponding number of sliding grooves 3078. A transmission rod 3073 is fixed to the side of the rotating disk 3072. The transmission rod is located in the arc-shaped positioning groove of the positioning disk 3071, which restricts its rotation angle.

[0068] Specifically, during the installation of the oil boom body 100, an external force (such as manual rotation) drives the rotating disk 3072 to rotate around its axis, causing the transmission rod 3073 to slide within the arc-shaped positioning groove. During the rotation of the rotating disk 3072, the sliding groove 3078 pushes the sliding plate 3076 radially along the positioning disk 3071 via the slider 3075, causing the positioning block 3077 to embed into the corresponding positioning hole (or slot) of the oil boom body 100, thus achieving the positioning and installation of the oil boom body 100 and the connecting mechanism 300. The synergistic effect of multiple positioning blocks 3077 can evenly distribute the installation load, ensuring connection stability, and by adjusting the angle of the rotating disk 3072, it can adapt to different installation angle requirements.

[0069] The unlocking component 308 also includes a mounting sleeve 3081 fixedly mounted on the connector 301. The mounting sleeve 3081 has a receiving space inside and a through hole at the bottom end of the mounting sleeve 3081. A button 3082 is slidably mounted in the receiving space of the mounting sleeve 3081. A transmission rod 3083 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the button 3082. The other end of the transmission rod 3083 passes through the through hole and is slidably connected to the mounting sleeve 3081 through the through hole.

[0070] A sliding ring 3084 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the transmission rod 3083. The sliding ring 3084 and the inner space of the mounting sleeve 3081 form a cavity. A spring 3085 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the transmission rod 3083. The spring 3085 is located inside the cavity.

[0071] The inner wall of the mounting sleeve 3081 is fixed with a positioning ring to prevent the sliding ring 3084 from falling out of the receiving space.

[0072] The unlocking component 308 consists of a mounting sleeve 3081, a button 3082, a transmission rod 3083, a sliding ring 3084, and a spring 3085. The button 3082 can slide up and down within the receiving space. The sliding ring 3084 forms a cavity with the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 3081. The spring 3085 is placed in the cavity, with one end abutting against the sliding ring 3084 and the other end abutting against the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 3081.

[0073] Specifically, under normal conditions, spring 3085 is in a compressed state, pushing transmission rod 3083 upward through sliding ring 3084, keeping transmission rod 3083 and transmission rod 3073 in a hinged state, ensuring that the positioning block 3077 of locking assembly 307 is stably embedded in the oil boom body 100, maintaining a locked state. When it is necessary to disassemble the oil boom body 100, press button 3082, which moves transmission rod 3083 downward to compress spring 3085. Transmission rod 3083 pulls transmission rod 3073 through the hinge point, driving rotating disk 3072 to rotate in the opposite direction, causing positioning block 3077 to drive slide plate 3076 out of the positioning hole of oil boom body 100, realizing the unlocking operation. After releasing button 3082, spring 3085 returns to its original position, pushing transmission rod 3083 back to its original position, waiting for the next operation.

[0074] Furthermore, the transmission rod 3073 of the locking assembly 307 and the transmission rod 3083 of the unlocking assembly 308 are connected by a hinge point. The movable groove opened in the connecting body 301 provides space for the movement of the transmission rod 3073 and the transmission rod 3083, ensuring that the two do not interfere with each other during the linkage process.

[0075] When button 3082 of unlocking component 308 is pressed, transmission rod 2 3083 moves downward, transmitting tension to transmission rod 1 3073 through the hinge point. This causes transmission rod 1 3073 to pull rotating disk 3072 counterclockwise (assuming the initial state is clockwise locked), causing slide plate 3076 and positioning block 3077 to retract, releasing the lock on oil boom body 100. When installing oil boom body 100, manually rotating disk 3072 causes transmission rod 1 3073 to push transmission rod 2 3083 upward through the hinge point, compressing spring 3085. This ensures that unlocking component 308 is in a pressable unlocking ready state, realizing a complete "installation-locking-unlocking" operation cycle.

[0076] Furthermore, one end of the water channel opened in the first connector 301 is connected to the locking component 307, and the other end is connected to the outside through the through hole on the second connector 302. The movable groove and the water channel are spatially independent to avoid the transmission components from contacting the water flow.

[0077] The water channel serves multiple functions: First, it adjusts the buoyancy of the oil boom body 100 by injecting or draining water, for example, injecting water in shallow water to reduce the draft and draining water in deep water to increase buoyancy; second, it balances the water pressure inside and outside the oil boom. When water impacts the oil boom, the water can enter the water channel through the through holes to relieve pressure at the connection points and improve structural stability; third, when it is necessary to clean the oil boom or connecting components, clean water can be introduced through the water channel to rinse parts such as the locking component 307, preventing the accumulation of mud, sand, and oil that could affect normal operation.

[0078] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are merely specific implementations of this disclosure, used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure, and not to limit it. The scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art can still modify or easily conceive of changes to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features, within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure; and these modifications, changes, or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this disclosure, and should all be covered within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fireproof oil boom based on a water-cooled circulation system, comprising an oil boom body (100), characterized in that: It also includes a first connecting mechanism (200) and a second connecting mechanism (300). The first connecting mechanism (200) includes a connecting plate (201) and locking components (202) symmetrically fixed on the connecting plate (201). There is a space 1 between the connecting plate (201) and the locking components (202), and a space 2 between the two locking components (202). The first space and the second space are interconnected and form a "T" shaped space. The "T" shaped space is used to accommodate the second connecting mechanism (300) and form a lateral lock. The locking component (202) is used to longitudinally lock the second connecting mechanism (300) after the second connecting mechanism (300) is inserted from top to bottom into the "T"-shaped space of the first connecting mechanism (200).

2. The fireproof oil boom based on a water-cooled circulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a lower plate (2022), and the locking assembly (202) includes an upper plate (2021) fixedly installed on the connecting plate (201). The upper plate (2021) has a locking groove one, and the lower plate (2022) has the upper plate (2021) detachably installed on it. The lower plate (2022) has a locking groove two, and the locking groove one and locking groove two have the same shape. The inner walls of the upper plate (2021) and the lower plate (2022) are respectively provided with arc-shaped sliding grooves of the same shape. The lower plate (2022) is provided with a locking member for driving the connecting mechanism (300) and locking the connecting mechanism (300) longitudinally.

3. The fireproof oil containment boom based on a water-cooled circulation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking component includes a gear 1 (2025) rotatably mounted on the lower plate (2022), a gear 2 (2026) fixedly mounted on the gear 1 (2025), a fixing plate on the lower plate (2022), a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the fixing plate, and a gear 3 (2027) and a gear 4 (2028) fixedly mounted at both ends of the rotating shaft, wherein the gear 3 (2027) meshes with the gear 2 (2026). A locking ring (2023) is slidably provided in the arc-shaped groove of the lower plate (2022). The other side of the locking ring (2023) is slidably connected to the upper plate (2021) through the arc-shaped groove of the upper plate (2021). A toothed ring (2024) is provided on the outer wall of the locking ring (2023), and the toothed ring (2024) meshes with the first gear (2025). Both of the gears four (2028) are located within the space one.

4. The fireproof oil boom based on a water-cooled circulation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second connecting mechanism (300) includes a second connecting body (302). A third connecting body (303) is symmetrically fixed on one side of the second connecting body (302). Locking grooves (304) are provided on both third connecting bodies (303). A first connecting body (301) is also fixed on this side of the second connecting body (302). The first connecting body (301) is located at the center line between the two third connecting bodies (303). Locking plates (305) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the other end of the first connecting body (301). A rack (306) is provided on the side of the two locking plates (305) that are close to each other. The rack (306) is used to mesh with the fourth gear (2028).

5. The fireproof oil boom based on a water-cooled circulation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top projections of the first locking groove and the second locking groove are both circular, and the top projections of the two connecting bodies (303) are both circular. The top projection of the combination of the first connecting body (301) and the two locking plates (305) is "T" shaped. The second connecting mechanism (300) can cooperate with the "T" shaped space in the first connecting mechanism (200) through the combination of the first connecting body (301) and the rack (306) to lock the first connecting mechanism (200) and the second connecting mechanism (300) for the first time, and through the cooperation of the two connecting bodies (303) with the first locking groove and the second locking groove respectively to lock the first connecting mechanism (200) and the second connecting mechanism (300) for the second time.

6. The fireproof oil boom based on a water-cooled circulation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second connecting mechanism (300) is provided with a locking component (307) on one side for installation with the oil boom body (100). The second connecting mechanism (300) is also provided with an unlocking component (308) for locking by normal operation and unlocking by pressing. The unlocking component (308) includes a second transmission rod (3083). The locking component (307) includes a first transmission rod (3073). One end of the first transmission rod (3073) is hinged to one end of the second transmission rod (3083). The unlocking component (308) and the locking component (307) are connected by transmission rods first (3073) and second transmission rod (3083).

7. The fireproof oil boom based on a water-cooled circulation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water channel is provided in the first connector (301), and a through hole is provided on the second connector (302). One end of the water channel is connected to the locking component (307), and the other end of the water channel is connected to the through hole on the second connector (302). The connecting body 1 (301) is also provided with a movable groove for accommodating the movement of the transmission rod 1 (3073) and the transmission rod 2 (3083).

8. The fireproof oil containment boom based on a water-cooled circulation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking assembly (307) includes a positioning disk (3071) fixedly installed on one side of the connector (301), a rotating disk (3072) is rotatably provided inside the positioning disk (3071), a plurality of positioning grooves (3074) are evenly provided on the positioning disk (3071) along the axis, a plurality of sliding grooves (3078) are evenly provided on the rotating disk (3072) along the axis, and a plurality of sliding plates (3076) are slidably provided between the positioning disk (3071) and the rotating disk (3072). Each of the slide plates (3076) is fixedly provided with a slider (3075) and a positioning block (3077) on both sides. The slide plate (3076) is slidably connected to the rotating disk (3072) through the cooperation of the slider (3075) and the slide groove (3078). The slide plate (3076) is slidably connected to the positioning disk (3071) through the cooperation of the positioning block (3077) and the positioning groove (3074). A transmission rod (3073) is fixedly provided on one side of the rotating disk (3072), and an arc-shaped positioning groove is provided on one side of the positioning disk (3071), with the transmission rod (3073) located in the arc-shaped positioning groove.

9. The fireproof oil boom based on a water-cooled circulation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The unlocking component (308) further includes a mounting sleeve (3081) fixedly disposed on the first connector (301). The mounting sleeve (3081) has a receiving space inside. A through hole is opened at the bottom end of the mounting sleeve (3081). A button (3082) is slidably disposed in the receiving space of the mounting sleeve (3081). A transmission rod (3083) is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the button (3082). The other end of the transmission rod (3083) passes through the through hole and is slidably connected to the mounting sleeve (3081) through the through hole. A sliding ring (3084) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the transmission rod two (3083). The sliding ring (3084) and the inner space of the mounting sleeve (3081) form a cavity. A spring (3085) is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the transmission rod two (3083). The spring (3085) is located inside the cavity. The inner wall of the mounting sleeve (3081) is fixed with a positioning ring to prevent the sliding ring (3084) from falling out of the receiving space.

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