Modularized double-curved-surface curtain wall and installation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a modular double-curved-surface curtain wall and an installation method, the modular double-curved-surface curtain wall comprises a supporting structure, a panel, a connecting assembly, a first adjusting system and a second adjusting system, the supporting structure comprises a first framework and a second framework, and the first framework is perpendicular to the second framework; the panels are connected to the second framework through the connecting assemblies, and the multiple panels form the hyperboloid of the hyperboloid curtain wall. The first adjusting system is used for adjusting the angle of the second framework; the second adjusting system is used for adjusting the angle of the first framework; the first adjusting system comprises a first adjusting structure; one end of the first adjusting structure is connected to the second framework, and the other end is connected to the first framework; the second adjusting system comprises a second adjusting structure; one end of the second adjusting structure is connected to the first framework, and the other end of the second adjusting structure is connected to the building main body, so that the first adjusting structure is matched with the second adjusting structure to perform multi-dimensional adjustment on the double-curved-surface curtain wall. According to the structural design, the hyperboloid of the hyperboloid curtain wall can be effectively adjusted in a multi-dimensional mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a modular hyperboloid curtain wall and a method for installing the curtain wall. Background Technology

[0002] With the ever-increasing demands for aesthetic appeal, structural complexity, and construction efficiency in modern architecture, the market demand for curtain wall systems that enable personalized designs, rapid assembly, and high-precision construction is growing. Hyperbolic curtain walls, with their unique visual appeal and ease of fabrication, are widely used in commercial complexes, cultural venues, and landmark buildings. Simultaneously, the national policy of vigorously promoting industrialized construction and encouraging innovation in prefabricated technologies and systems provides significant opportunities for the technological development of hyperbolic curtain walls.

[0003] However, traditional hyperboloid curtain walls have significant drawbacks: First, they often employ non-standard component customization and on-site welding, resulting in long component production cycles, low assembly precision, and insufficient construction efficiency. Second, existing modular designs are often limited to planar or simple curved surfaces, making it difficult to achieve flexible multi-dimensional adjustments. This leads to large fitting deviations in complex curved surfaces and inconsistent joints, affecting both appearance and structural performance. Third, most systems lack a systematic adjustment mechanism, and the installation process relies on manual experience, making it difficult to meet the high precision and efficiency requirements of industrialized construction. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the aforementioned technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a modular hyperboloid curtain wall and its installation method, which enables multi-dimensional adjustment of the hyperboloid surface of the curtain wall, effectively improving the smoothness of the appearance and the structural sealing performance.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A modular hyperboloid curtain wall, comprising: The supporting structure includes a first frame and a second frame for supporting the curtain wall, wherein the first frame and the second frame are perpendicular to each other. The panel is one of the main components of the hyperboloid curtain wall; A connecting component is provided, wherein the panel is connected to the second frame via the connecting component, and multiple panels constitute the hyperboloid of the hyperboloid curtain wall; A first adjustment system is used to adjust the angle of the second frame; A second adjustment system is used to adjust the angle of the first frame; The first adjustment system includes a first adjustment structure for adjusting the angle of the second frame; one end of the first adjustment structure is connected to the second frame, and the other end is connected to the first frame; the second adjustment system includes a second adjustment structure for adjusting the angle of the first frame, one end of the second adjustment structure is connected to the first frame, and the other end of the second adjustment structure is connected to the building body, so that the first adjustment structure cooperates with the second adjustment structure to perform multi-dimensional adjustment of the hyperboloid curtain wall.

[0007] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This application adopts a structural design of a support structure plus a two-stage adjustment system. By setting a first adjustment structure and a second adjustment structure to adjust the second frame and the first frame respectively, the hyperboloid curtain wall can adapt to the fitting requirements of complex curved surface shapes, thereby reducing installation deviations and realizing multi-dimensional adjustment of the hyperboloid surface of the hyperboloid curtain wall, effectively improving the smoothness of the appearance and the sealing performance of the structure. In addition, the dual adjustment structure of this application uses mechanical adjustment instead of manual experience judgment throughout the process, which effectively improves the assembly accuracy of the hyperboloid curtain wall, while effectively shortening the construction cycle and reducing construction costs, thereby improving the construction efficiency, structural adaptability and overall construction quality of the hyperboloid curtain wall.

[0008] As described above, in a modular hyperboloid curtain wall, the first adjustment system further includes a first connecting limiting member for limiting the first adjustment structure. One end of the first connecting limiting member is connected to the second frame, and the other end of the first connecting limiting member is connected to the first adjustment structure.

[0009] As described above, in a modular hyperboloid curtain wall, the first connecting limiting member is provided with a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, and a third connecting plate. The third connecting plate is connected to the second frame. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged parallel to each other at both ends of the third connecting plate. The two ends of the first adjusting structure are respectively connected to the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.

[0010] As described above, in a modular hyperboloid curtain wall, the first adjustment structure includes a first clamping structure for fastening the first frame and a first limiting shim for fine-tuning the first clamping structure. The two ends of the first clamping structure are connected to the inner sides of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the two first limiting shims are respectively connected to the outer sides of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.

[0011] As described above, in a modular hyperboloid curtain wall, the second adjustment system further includes a second connecting limiting member for limiting the second adjustment structure. One end of the second connecting limiting member is connected to the main body of the building, and the other end of the second connecting limiting member is connected to the second adjustment structure.

[0012] As described above, in a modular hyperboloid curtain wall, the second connecting limiting member is provided with a fourth connecting plate, a fifth connecting plate, and a sixth connecting plate. The sixth connecting plate is connected to the main body of the building. The fourth and fifth connecting plates are arranged relatively parallel to each other on the sixth connecting plate. The two ends of the second adjusting structure are respectively connected to the fourth and fifth connecting plates.

[0013] As described above, in a modular hyperboloid curtain wall, the second adjustment structure includes a second clamping structure for fastening the first frame and a first limiting shim for fine-tuning the second clamping structure. The two ends of the second clamping structure are connected to the inner sides of the fourth connecting plate and the fifth connecting plate. Two of the first limiting shims are respectively connected to the outer sides of the fourth connecting plate and the fifth connecting plate, and at least two of the first limiting shims are connected to the side of the sixth connecting plate away from the main building.

[0014] As described above, in a modular hyperboloid curtain wall, the connecting assembly includes a first connector and a second connector. One end of the first connector is connected to the second frame, and the other end of the first connector is connected to the second connector. The end of the second connector away from the first connector is used for connecting the panel. The first connector has a first connecting end and a second connecting end, which are located opposite each other on both sides of the first connector. The first connecting end can be spliced ​​with the second connecting end of the adjacent first connector.

[0015] As described above, in a modular hyperboloid curtain wall, along the direction toward the first connector, the second connector is provided with a first protrusion for connecting with the first connector; The second connector is also provided with first bent portions on both sides for mounting the panel. The first bent portions on both sides are bent inward and surround to form a first panel mounting groove. The opening direction of the first panel mounting groove is opposite to the position of the first protrusion.

[0016] The present invention provides an installation method for installing a modular hyperboloid curtain wall as described above, comprising the following steps: Panel module assembly: Assemble a connecting component with two panels to define a standard panel module, and then assemble the first panel module, the second panel module, and the last panel module in sequence; Set the module centerline: On the assembled panel module, find the intersection of the second frame and the connecting component by the centerline of the panel facing the connecting component, and drill holes in each point to complete the panel module production; Install the second adjustment system: Install the second adjustment system at fixed intervals on the main building structure, connect the first frame to the second adjustment system, adjust the position of the first frame and then tighten it; Install the first adjustment system: Connect the first adjustment system to the first frame after installation, adjust the positioning of the first adjustment system and then tighten it. Install the second frame: Connect the second frame to the first adjustment system and tighten it; Install panel modules: Along the length of the second frame, install multiple panel modules from bottom to top in the order of first panel module, second panel module to last panel module, and connect the panel modules to the second frame through the holes drilled at the intersection of the second frame and the connecting component. Panel module splicing: After the first panel module is installed, the second panel module is spliced ​​to the first panel module through connecting components, and the second panel module is connected to the second frame. Repeat the above steps until all panel modules are installed and a complete hyperboloid curtain wall is formed on the building body. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 For the corresponding Figure 2 Enlarged view of the A-section structure; Figure 4 For the corresponding Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure of section B; Figure 5 For the corresponding Figure 1 A structural diagram from another direction; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the assembled embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first adjustment system connected to the second frame in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 For the corresponding Figure 7 Enlarged view of the C-section structure; Figure 9 This is an exploded view of the first clamping structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second adjustment system of the present invention connected to the main building; Figure 11 For the corresponding Figure 10 Enlarged view of the structure of part D; Figure 12 This is an exploded view of the second clamping structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the honeycomb aluminum plate module according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 14 correspond Figure 13 Enlarged view of the E-section structure; Figure 15 correspond Figure 13 Enlarged view of the F-section structure; Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the honeycomb aluminum panel module installed on the second frame according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of two adjacent honeycomb aluminum plate modules being inserted and installed on the second frame in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1-Supporting structure, 11-First frame, 12-Second frame, 121-T-shaped head, 122-Straight part of cavity; 2-Panel, 21-Panel connecting part, 22-Panel embedding part, 23-Center line; 3-Connecting assembly, 31-First connector, 311-First connecting end, 312-Second connecting end, 313-First limiting part, 314-First cavity, 315-First guide part, 316-Second limiting part, 317-Protective sleeve 32-Second connector, 321-First protrusion, 3211-First protrusion groove, 322-First bend, 323-First panel mounting groove; 4-First adjustment system, 411-First clamping structure, 4111-First clamping part, 41111-First elongated part, 41112-First clamping groove, 41113-First clamping snap-fit ​​part, 4112-Second clamping part, 41121-Second elongated part, 41122-Second clamping groove 41123 - Second clamping part, 412 - First limiting washer, 4121 - First washer engaging part, 42 - First connecting limiting member, 421 - First connecting plate, 4212 - First serrated connecting part, 422 - Second connecting plate, 4222 - Second serrated connecting part, 423 - Third connecting plate, 4231 - Groove of the first connecting limiting member; 5 - Second adjusting system, 511 - Second clamping structure, 5111 - Third clamping part, 51111 - Ball head groove, 51112- Third hoop connecting part, 5112- Fourth hoop part, 51121- Hook head, 51122- Fourth hoop connecting part, 52- Second connecting limiting part, 521- Fourth connecting plate, 5212- Fourth serrated connecting part, 522- Fifth connecting plate, 5222- Fifth serrated connecting part, 523- Sixth connecting plate, 5231- Third serrated connecting part, 53- Second limiting gasket, 531- Second gasket engaging part. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0020] like Figures 1-17 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a modular hyperboloid curtain wall, comprising: The system comprises a support structure 1, a panel 2, a connecting component 3, a first adjustment system 4, and a second adjustment system 5. The support structure 1 includes a first frame 11 and a second frame 12 for supporting the curtain wall, with the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 perpendicular to each other. The panel 2 is one of the main components of the hyperboloid curtain wall. The panel 2 is connected to the second frame 12 via the connecting component 3, and multiple panels 2 constitute the hyperboloid of the hyperboloid curtain wall. The first adjustment system 4 is used to adjust the angle of the second frame 12. The second adjustment system 5 is used to adjust the angle of the first frame 11. The first adjustment system 4 includes a first adjustment structure for adjusting the angle of the second frame 12, with one end connected to the second frame 12 and the other end connected to the first frame 11. The second adjustment system 5 includes a second adjustment structure for adjusting the angle of the first frame 11, with one end connected to the first frame 11 and the other end connected to the main building structure, allowing the first adjustment structure to cooperate with the second adjustment structure to perform multi-dimensional adjustment of the hyperboloid curtain wall.

[0021] In this embodiment of the invention, the main building is the main structure of the building that needs to have a hyperbolic curtain wall installed. The main building can be beautified by installing a hyperbolic curtain wall.

[0022] In this embodiment of the invention, the first frame 11 is the horizontal frame of the hyperboloid curtain wall, and the second frame 12 is the vertical frame of the hyperboloid curtain wall. One end of the first adjustment structure is connected to the second frame 12, and the other end of the first adjustment structure is connected to the first frame 11, so that the hyperboloid curtain wall can rotate 360° around the first frame 11, thereby allowing multi-dimensional adjustment of the hyperboloid surface of the hyperboloid curtain wall.

[0023] Preferably, the vertical frame is T-shaped, and the vertical frame is designed into an arc shape according to the curved surface shape of the hyperboloid to be constructed according to actual needs; the vertical frame is provided with a T-shaped head 121 and a cavity straight part 122 opposite to the T-shaped head 121, the first adjustment structure is connected to the T-shaped head 121, and the connecting component 3 is connected to the cavity straight part 122, which effectively improves the installation accuracy and installation efficiency of the hyperboloid curtain wall.

[0024] Preferably, the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 are made of high-strength aluminum alloy material, which can reduce the weight of the entire hyperboloid curtain wall while ensuring the overall structural strength of the hyperboloid curtain wall, and effectively ensure the overall rigidity and support stability of the support structure 1.

[0025] In this embodiment of the invention, the hyperboloid curtain wall adopts a structural design of support structure 1 plus a two-stage adjustment system. By setting the first adjustment structure and the second adjustment structure to adjust the second frame 12 and the first frame 11 respectively, the hyperboloid curtain wall can adapt to the fitting requirements of complex curved surface shapes, thereby reducing installation deviations and realizing multi-dimensional adjustment of the hyperboloid surface of the hyperboloid curtain wall, effectively improving the smoothness of the appearance and the sealing performance of the structure. In addition, the dual adjustment structure of this application uses mechanical adjustment instead of manual experience judgment throughout the process, which effectively improves the assembly accuracy of the hyperboloid curtain wall, while effectively shortening the construction cycle and reducing construction costs, thereby improving the construction efficiency, structural adaptability and overall construction quality of the hyperboloid curtain wall.

[0026] Specifically, the first adjustment system 4 also includes a first connecting limiting member 42 for limiting the first adjustment structure. One end of the first connecting limiting member 42 is connected to the second frame 12, and the other end of the first connecting limiting member 42 is connected to the first adjustment structure.

[0027] In this embodiment of the invention, the first connecting limiting member 42 is made of high-strength stainless steel to ensure that the first connecting limiting member 42 will not loosen during long-term use, thereby enhancing the reliability of the connection of the first connecting limiting member 42.

[0028] Furthermore, the first connecting limiting member 42 is provided with a first connecting plate 421, a second connecting plate 422, and a third connecting plate 423. The third connecting plate 423 is connected to the second frame 12. The first connecting plate 421 and the second connecting plate 422 are arranged parallel to each other at both ends of the third connecting plate 423. The two ends of the first adjusting structure are respectively connected to the first connecting plate 421 and the second connecting plate 422.

[0029] In this embodiment of the invention, the first connecting limiting member 42 adopts a U-shaped structural design, and the first connecting plate 421, the second connecting plate 422, and the third connecting plate 423 are manufactured using an integrated molding process, which ensures the consistency and strength of the structure of the first connecting limiting member 42 and effectively guarantees the connection reliability of the first connecting limiting member 42.

[0030] It is understandable that the third connecting plate 423 has an inwardly recessed first connecting limiting member groove 4231 in the middle. The first connecting limiting member is connected to the first connecting limiting member groove 4231 and fastened to the second frame 12 by the fifth threaded connector, so as to firmly fasten the first connecting limiting member 42 to the second frame 12 and enhance the tightness of the connection of the first connecting limiting member 42.

[0031] It is understandable that the two ends of the first adjustment structure are respectively connected to the first connecting plate 421 and the second connecting plate 422 through the sixth threaded connector to ensure the tightness of the connection of the first adjustment structure.

[0032] Furthermore, the first adjustment structure includes a first clamping structure 411 for fastening the first frame 11 and a first limiting pad 412 for fine-tuning the first clamping structure 411. The two ends of the first clamping structure 411 are connected to the inner sides of the first connecting plate 421 and the second connecting plate 422, and the two first limiting pads 412 are respectively connected to the outer sides of the first connecting plate 421 and the second connecting plate 422.

[0033] In this embodiment of the invention, the first clamping structure 411 is a hoop, which includes a first hoop part 4111 and a second hoop part 4112. The first hoop part 4111 can be fastened to the second hoop part 4112 to connect the first clamping structure 411 to the first frame 11. Preferably, the first hoop portion 4111 is semi-circular in shape, and is provided with a first elongated portion 41111, a first hoop groove 41112, and a first hoop engaging portion 41113. The first hoop groove 41112 is located in the middle of the outer side of the first hoop portion 4111 and has a straight end design to ensure that the first hoop portion 4111 can completely abut against the first connecting plate 421 and be fastened to the first connecting plate 421 by the sixth threaded connector. The first elongated portion 41111 and the first hoop engaging portion 41113 are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the first hoop portion 4111. The second hoop portion 4112 is semi-circular in shape. It includes a second elongated portion 41121, a second hoop groove 41122, and a second hoop fastening portion 41123. The second hoop groove 41122 is located in the middle of the outer side of the second hoop portion 4112 and has a straight end design to ensure that the second hoop portion 4112 can completely abut against the second connecting plate 422 and is fastened to the second connecting plate 422 by a sixth threaded connector. The second elongated portion 41121 and the second hoop fastening portion 41123 are arranged opposite to each other on the second hoop. On both sides of part 4112, the first hoop part 4111 can be fastened into the second hoop fastening part 41123. The first elongated part 41111 is connected to the second elongated part 41121, and is fastened to the first frame 11 by inserting the seventh threaded connector through the first through hole provided in the middle of the first elongated part 41111 and the second elongated part 41121. In this embodiment of the invention, the first clamping structure 411 is first connected to the first frame 11, and then connected to the first connecting limiting member 42 to ensure that the angle of the second frame 12 can be adjusted by the first adjusting structure.

[0034] In this embodiment of the invention, the first connecting plate 421 has a first slot through the first connecting plate 421 and a first serrated connecting portion 4212 on the outer side of the first connecting plate 421; the second connecting plate 422 has a second slot through the second connecting plate 422 and a second serrated connecting portion 4222 on the outer side of the second connecting plate 422; the two first limiting gaskets 412 have first gaskets engaging with the first serrated connecting portion 4212 and the second serrated connecting portion 4222 on the side facing the first serrated connecting portion 4212 and the second serrated connecting portion 4222, respectively. The second frame 12 is provided with a second through hole on each of the two first limiting shims 412. The two sixth threaded connectors are respectively connected to the second through hole, the first slot, the first hoop groove 41112 and the second through hole, the second slot, and the second hoop groove 41122. The two first limiting shims 412 move relative to each other on the first sawtooth connecting part 4212 or the second sawtooth connecting part 4222, and are engaged and locked by the first shim engaging part 4121 to adjust the angle of the second frame 12. Then, the sixth threaded connectors are used for positioning and locking to enhance the stability of the angle adjustment of the second frame 12.

[0035] Furthermore, the second adjustment system 5 also includes a second connecting limiting member 52 for limiting the second adjustment structure. One end of the second connecting limiting member 52 is connected to the main body of the building, and the other end of the second connecting limiting member 52 is connected to the second adjustment structure.

[0036] In this embodiment of the invention, the second connecting limiting member 52 is made of high-strength stainless steel to ensure that the second connecting limiting member 52 will not loosen during long-term use, thereby enhancing the reliability of the connection of the second connecting limiting member 52.

[0037] Furthermore, the second connecting limiting member 52 is provided with a fourth connecting plate 521, a fifth connecting plate 522, and a sixth connecting plate 523. The sixth connecting plate 523 is connected to the main building body. The fourth connecting plate 521 and the fifth connecting plate 522 are arranged relatively parallel to each other on the sixth connecting plate 523. The two ends of the second adjusting structure are respectively connected to the fourth connecting plate 521 and the fifth connecting plate 522.

[0038] In this embodiment of the invention, the second connecting limiting member 52 adopts a T-shaped structural design, and the fourth connecting plate 521, the fifth connecting plate 522, and the sixth connecting plate 523 are manufactured using an integrated molding process, which ensures the consistency and strength of the structure of the second connecting limiting member 52 and effectively guarantees the connection reliability of the second connecting limiting member 52.

[0039] It is understood that the sixth connecting plate 523 is provided with a plurality of third slots at equal intervals. The side of the sixth connecting plate 523 away from the main building is provided with a third sawtooth connecting part 5231. The third sawtooth connecting part 5231 is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the third slot. In this embodiment of the invention, three third slots are preferably provided. The side of the third slot away from the main building is also provided with a second limiting pad 53. The side of the second limiting pad 53 facing the sixth connecting plate 523 is provided with a second pad engaging part 531 that engages with the third sawtooth connecting part 5231. The second limiting pad 53 is provided with a third through hole. The eighth threaded connector passes through the third slot and the third through hole. The second limiting pad 53 moves relative to the third sawtooth connecting part 5231 and is locked by the second pad engaging part 531 to adjust the angle of the first frame 11. Then, the eighth threaded connector is used for positioning and locking to ensure the stability of the angle adjustment.

[0040] It is understandable that the two ends of the second adjustment structure are respectively connected to the fourth connecting plate 521 and the fifth connecting plate 522 via the ninth threaded connector to ensure the tightness of the connection of the second adjustment structure.

[0041] Furthermore, the second adjustment structure includes a second clamping structure 511 for fastening the first frame 11 and a first limiting pad 412 for fine-tuning the second clamping structure 511. The two ends of the second clamping structure 511 are connected to the inner sides of the fourth connecting plate 521 and the fifth connecting plate 522. The two first limiting pads 412 are respectively connected to the outer sides of the fourth connecting plate 521 and the fifth connecting plate 522, and at least two first limiting pads 412 are connected to the side of the sixth connecting plate 523 away from the main building.

[0042] In this embodiment of the invention, the second clamping structure 511 is also a hoop. The second clamping structure 511 includes a third hoop part 5111 and a fourth hoop part 5112. The third hoop part 5111 can be fastened to the fourth hoop part 5112 to connect the second clamping structure 511 to the first frame 11. Preferably, the third hoop part 5111 is provided with a ball head groove 51111 and a third hoop connecting part 51112; the third hoop connecting part 51112 is located in the middle of the outer side of the third hoop part 5111, and the connection with the fourth connecting plate 521 is a planar design to ensure that the third hoop part 5111 can completely abut against the fourth connecting plate 521 and be fastened to the fourth connecting plate 521 by the ninth threaded connector; the two ball head grooves 51111 are provided opposite to each other on both sides of the third hoop part 5111. The fourth clamping part 5112 is provided with a hook head 51121 and a fourth clamping part connecting part 51122. The fourth clamping part connecting part 51122 is located in the middle of the fourth clamping part 5112, and the connection with the fifth connecting plate 522 is designed as a plane to ensure that the fourth clamping part 5112 can completely abut against the fifth connecting plate 522 and be fastened to the fifth connecting plate 522 by the ninth threaded connector. The two hook heads 51121 are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the fourth clamping part 5112 and can be respectively inserted into the two ball head grooves 51111 to fasten the second clamping structure 511 to the first frame 11. In this embodiment of the invention, the second clamping structure 511 is first connected to the first frame 11 and then connected to the second connecting limiting member 52 to ensure that the angle of the first frame 11 can be adjusted by the second adjusting structure.

[0043] In this embodiment of the invention, the fourth connecting plate 521 is provided with a fourth slot through the fourth connecting plate 521 and a fourth serrated connecting portion 5212 is provided on the outer side of the fourth connecting plate 521; the fifth connecting plate 522 is provided with a fifth slot through the fifth connecting plate 522 and a fifth serrated connecting portion 5222 is provided on the outer side of the fifth connecting plate 522; the two first limiting gaskets 412 also have corresponding connecting portions 5212 and 5222 on their sides facing the fourth serrated connecting portion 5212 and the fifth serrated connecting portion 5222, respectively. The first gasket engagement part 4121 engages with the first limiting gasket 412, and each of the two first limiting gaskets 412 is provided with a second through hole. The two ninth threaded connectors are respectively connected in the second through hole, the fourth slot, the second through hole, and the fifth slot. The two first limiting gaskets 412 move relative to each other on the fourth sawtooth connection part 5212 or the fifth sawtooth connection part 5222, and the angle of the first frame 11 is adjusted by engaging and locking the first gasket engagement part 4121. Then, the ninth threaded connectors are used for positioning and locking to enhance the stability of the 360° angle adjustment of the first frame 11.

[0044] Furthermore, the connecting component 3 includes a first connector 31 and a second connector 32. One end of the first connector 31 is connected to the second frame 12, and the other end of the first connector 31 is connected to the second connector 32. The end of the second connector 32 away from the first connector 31 is connected to the panel 2. The first connector 31 is provided with a first connecting end 311 and a second connecting end 312. The first connecting end 311 and the second connecting end 312 are respectively arranged on both sides of the first connector 31. The first connecting end 311 and the second connecting end 312 of the adjacent first connector 31 can be spliced ​​together.

[0045] In this embodiment of the invention, by adopting a modular design of support structure 1, panel 2, and connecting component 3 with corresponding splicing first connecting end 311 and second connecting end 312, a modular assembly method for on-site construction of hyperboloid curtain walls is realized. This effectively overcomes the problems of low on-site positioning and cutting efficiency, difficulty in precision control, and high dependence on worker skills in existing hyperboloid curtain wall construction. At the same time, this application optimizes the installation process of complex curved shapes by simplifying the connection method between modules, reducing installation errors in hyperboloid curtain wall construction, and enhancing the sealing performance of hyperboloid curtain walls. In addition, this application adopts a structural design of splicing into standardized modules, which facilitates the mass prefabrication of support structure 1, panel 2, first connecting component 31, and second connecting component 32 before construction. This enables rapid and accurate installation of hyperboloid curtain walls on-site, improves the efficiency and accuracy of on-site construction, reduces the dependence on operational skills during construction, and effectively meets the market's urgent demand for highly adaptable, high-precision, and rapidly assembled hyperboloid curtain walls.

[0046] In this embodiment of the invention, the second frame 12 is mainly connected to the panel 2 through the connecting component 3 to effectively support the panel 2, ensure that the overall curtain wall structure does not shake, and enhance the stability of the curtain wall structure.

[0047] In this embodiment of the invention, the first connecting end 311 is a plug and the second connecting end 312 is a slot.

[0048] It is understood that in this embodiment of the invention, the first connecting end 311 and the second connecting end 312 adopt a plug-in structure design. The first connecting end 311 is a plug extending outward from the first connector 31 along the length direction of the first connector 31, and the second connecting end 312 is a slot recessed inward from the first connector 31 along the length direction of the first connector 31. The end of the first connecting end 311 is designed with a spherical structure, which effectively avoids damage to the inner wall of the second connecting end 312 by the first connector 31 during the plugging process, thereby extending the service life of the curtain wall structure.

[0049] It is understood that in this embodiment of the invention, the depth of the slot is greater than the length of the plug to ensure that the first connecting end 311 can also abut against the inner wall of the second connecting end 312 when tilted, thereby improving the convenience of plugging in the two adjacent first connecting parts 31; at the same time, the slot design of the second connecting end 312 can effectively eliminate the installation error caused by the plugging in of the adjacent first connecting parts 31 through the depth of the slot, thereby improving the accuracy of the curtain wall structure installation.

[0050] In this embodiment of the invention, the first connector 31 further includes a protective sleeve 317 for limiting the position, and the protective sleeve 317 is sleeved on the outside of the first connector 311.

[0051] It is understood that in this embodiment of the invention, the protective sleeve 317 is made of an elastic material, preferably one of EPDM rubber, silicone rubber, or neoprene rubber, to buffer the impact force generated during the insertion process, extend the service life of the first connector 31, and at the same time make the first connecting end 311 and the second connecting end 312 fit together more tightly.

[0052] In this embodiment of the invention, the first connector 31 is further provided with a first limiting part 313 for limiting the second connector 32, and the first limiting part 313 is disposed at one end of the first connector 31 near the first connecting end 311.

[0053] It is understood that in this embodiment of the invention, the first limiting part 313 is disposed on the first connecting member mounting surface of the first connecting member 31 facing the second connecting member 32. The first limiting part 313 is bent toward the second connecting member 32, and the bending angle is 90°, so that the second connecting member 32 can be tightly attached to the first limiting part 313 for positioning and installation, thereby improving assembly efficiency.

[0054] It is understood that, in this embodiment of the invention, the second connector mounting surface on the first connector 31, which is opposite to the first connector mounting surface, is also a plane, and the second connector mounting surface is parallel to the first connector mounting surface, so as to ensure the tightness of the hyperboloid curtain wall after installation.

[0055] In this embodiment of the invention, the first connector 31 has at least one first cavity 314 inside, and the first cavity 314 is used to connect the second connector 32.

[0056] It is understood that in this embodiment of the invention, the first cavity 314 is an empty cavity, and the interior of the first connector 31 preferably has two first cavities 314. The first connector 31 is also provided with a second limiting part 316. Along the length direction of the first connector 31, the second limiting part 316 and the first limiting part 313 are spaced apart on the mounting surface of the first connector, and the second limiting part 316 is close to the second connecting end 312 and parallel to the first limiting part 313, so as to ensure that two second connectors 32 can be installed on the first connector 31, and the two second connectors 32 are limited by the first limiting part 313 and the second limiting part 316 respectively, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the hyperboloid curtain wall.

[0057] In this embodiment of the invention, the first connector 31 is further provided with a first guide portion 315 for guiding the first connecting end 311, and the first guide portion 315 is disposed on the side of the second connecting end 312 away from the first connecting end 311.

[0058] It is understood that in this embodiment of the invention, the first guide part 315 is bent toward the second connector 32 and forms an angle α with the first connector mounting surface of the first connector 31 toward the second connector 32, and the range of the angle α is 130°<α≤160°, so that the first guide part 315 forms a funnel-shaped opening, so that the first connecting end 311 can be smoothly inserted into the second connecting end 312 through the guiding effect of the first guide part 315, thereby improving the convenience of splicing two adjacent first connectors 31.

[0059] Furthermore, along the direction toward the first connector 31, the second connector 32 is provided with a first protrusion 321 for connecting with the first connector 31; The second connector 32 is also provided with first bending portions 322 on both sides for mounting the panel 2. The first bending portions 322 on both sides are bent inward and surround to form a first panel mounting groove 323. The opening direction of the first panel mounting groove 323 is opposite to the position of the first protrusion 321.

[0060] In this embodiment of the invention, the first protrusion 321, for connecting the mounting surface of the first connector, has a flat surface to ensure a tight connection between the first protrusion 321 and the first connector 31. Simultaneously, the two sides of the first protrusion 321 are perpendicular to the first protrusion surface to ensure that the first protrusion 321 can tightly fit against the first limiting part 313 or the second limiting part 316 during assembly, thus ensuring the reliability and tightness of the connection between the first connector 31 and the second connector 32. In this embodiment of the invention, the second connector 32 adopts an arc-shaped structural design. The two sides of the second connector 32 are also provided with a first bending portion 322 for mounting the panel 2. The angle between the extension line of the first bending portion 322 and the first protruding surface is 90°, so as to ensure that the panel 2 is connected to the second connector 32 and can be limited by the first bending portion 322, thereby improving the tightness of the panel 2 installation.

[0061] In this embodiment of the invention, the first protrusion 321 has a first protrusion groove 3211 inside, which communicates with the first panel mounting groove 323; the first protrusion groove 3211 has a first connecting through hole extending to the first protrusion surface, and the two first cavities 314 are respectively provided with second connecting through holes corresponding to the first connecting through holes. The second connector 32 can be firmly fastened to the first connector 31 by first threaded fasteners, thereby improving the tightness and stability of the hyperboloid curtain wall after installation.

[0062] In this embodiment of the invention, the panel 2 is provided with a panel connecting portion 21 connected to the first bending portion 322; the panel connecting portion 21 is disposed opposite to both sides of the panel 2 and divides the panel 2 to form a panel embedding portion 22, which is embedded in the first panel mounting groove 323.

[0063] It is understood that in this embodiment of the invention, panel 2 is preferably made of honeycomb aluminum plate, which has good flatness and rigidity, is not easily deformed, is easy to form more complex curved surfaces, facilitates double-curved hot pressing one-time molding, reduces the production difficulty of panel 2, and improves production efficiency.

[0064] It is understood that in this embodiment of the invention, the panel connecting part 21 can be inserted into the first bending part 322, and the panel embedding part 22 is embedded in the first panel mounting groove 323, so that the panel 2 is bent and tightened by the first bending part 322, thereby improving the stability of the connection. Understandably, in order to further improve the stability of the panel 2 connection to the second connector 32, the two ends of the panel 2 are further tightened to the first bend 322 by the second threaded connector to prevent it from falling off during construction and to enhance the reliability of the hyperboloid curtain wall.

[0065] In this embodiment of the invention, the honeycomb aluminum panels, the first connector 31, and the second connector 32 are prefabricated in large quantities before construction and assembled into honeycomb aluminum panel modules. This makes it easier for on-site construction personnel to install multiple honeycomb aluminum panel modules from bottom to top along the vertical frame to form a complete hyperboloid curtain wall on the building body, thereby improving the convenience and installation efficiency of on-site construction of the hyperboloid curtain wall.

[0066] An installation method provided in this invention for installing a modular hyperboloid curtain wall as described above includes the following steps: S1. Honeycomb Aluminum Panel Module Assembly: First, the honeycomb aluminum panels, first connector 31, and second connector 32 are prefabricated in large quantities before construction. Then, two honeycomb aluminum panels are connected to a second connector 32, and the whole assembly is connected to the first connector 31 through the second connector 32, thus forming a standard honeycomb aluminum panel module. Finally, the first honeycomb aluminum panel module, the second honeycomb aluminum panel module, and the last honeycomb aluminum panel module are assembled in sequence. This design facilitates the splicing of two honeycomb aluminum panels as a module, effectively simplifies the on-site construction steps of the hyperboloid curtain wall, and improves the convenience of installation. S2. Set the module center line: Center line 23 is a center line parallel to the width edge of the honeycomb aluminum panel. On the assembled honeycomb aluminum panel module, find the intersection of the second frame 12 and the first connector 31 by using the center line 23 of the honeycomb aluminum panel near the second connecting end 312 towards the first connector 31. Drill the first mounting hole and the first fastening hole on the second frame 12 and the first connector 31 respectively to complete the installation and positioning of the honeycomb aluminum panel module. S3. Install the second adjustment system: Install multiple T-shaped second connecting limiters 52 at fixed intervals on the main building according to actual needs, connect the second clamping structure 511 to the first frame 11 and clamp it, then adjust the meshing position of the second shim meshing part 531 and the third sawtooth connecting part 5231 to perform angle positioning and locking, and adjust the meshing position of the first shim meshing part 4121 and the fourth sawtooth connecting part 5212 or the fifth sawtooth connecting part 5222 to perform angle positioning and locking, so as to connect the first frame 11 to the second adjustment system 5, and tighten the first frame 11 after angle positioning adjustment to ensure the reliability of angle adjustment; S4. Install the first adjustment system: On the installed first frame 11, according to actual needs, insert multiple first clamping structures 411 at fixed intervals and lock them after angle positioning adjustment. Connect the first clamping structures 411 to the first connecting limit member 42. Then, by adjusting the meshing position of the first shim meshing part 4121 and the first sawtooth connecting part 4212 or the second sawtooth connecting part 4222, angle positioning and locking are performed to connect the first adjustment system 4 to the first frame 11. After adjusting the angle positioning of the first adjustment system 4, it is tightened to ensure the reliability of angle adjustment. S5. Install the second frame: The second frame 12 is a T-shaped structure design. The fifth threaded connector is fitted into the groove 4231 of the first connecting limiter 42 and extends to the T-shaped head 121 of the vertical frame for locking, so as to connect the second frame 12 to the first adjustment system and tighten it, thereby improving the stability of the connection. S6. Install the honeycomb aluminum panel module: Along the length of the second frame 12, install the honeycomb aluminum panel module from bottom to top in the order of the first honeycomb aluminum panel module, the second honeycomb aluminum panel module to the last honeycomb aluminum panel module. Secure the first connector 31 to the second frame 12 by drilling holes through the first mounting holes and the first fastening holes, so as to secure the first honeycomb aluminum panel module to the second frame 12. S7. Splicing of honeycomb aluminum panel modules: After the first honeycomb aluminum panel module is installed, the first connecting end 311 of the second honeycomb aluminum panel module is inserted into the second connecting end 312 of the first honeycomb aluminum panel module to achieve a tight fit between the first connecting end 311 and the second connecting end 312. Then, the second honeycomb aluminum panel module is drilled through the first mounting hole and fastened to the second frame 12 through the first fastening hole to achieve splicing and installation of the honeycomb aluminum panel modules. This eliminates the limitation of manual experience on on-site construction and improves the construction efficiency of the hyperboloid curtain wall. S8. Repeat the above steps until all the honeycomb aluminum panel modules are installed on the main building and a complete hyperboloid curtain wall is formed on the main building.

[0067] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular hyperboloid curtain wall, characterized in that, include: The supporting structure includes a first frame and a second frame for supporting the curtain wall, wherein the first frame and the second frame are perpendicular to each other. The panel is one of the main components of the hyperboloid curtain wall; A connecting component is provided, wherein the panel is connected to the second frame via the connecting component, and multiple panels constitute the hyperboloid of the hyperboloid curtain wall; A first adjustment system is used to adjust the angle of the second frame; A second adjustment system is used to adjust the angle of the first frame; The first adjustment system includes a first adjustment structure for adjusting the angle of the second frame; one end of the first adjustment structure is connected to the second frame, and the other end is connected to the first frame; the second adjustment system includes a second adjustment structure for adjusting the angle of the first frame, one end of the second adjustment structure is connected to the first frame, and the other end of the second adjustment structure is connected to the building body, so that the first adjustment structure cooperates with the second adjustment structure to perform multi-dimensional adjustment of the hyperboloid curtain wall.

2. A modular hyperboloid curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first adjustment system further includes a first connecting limiting member for limiting the first adjustment structure, one end of the first connecting limiting member being connected to the second frame, and the other end of the first connecting limiting member being connected to the first adjustment structure.

3. A modular hyperboloid curtain wall according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first connecting limiting member is provided with a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, and a third connecting plate. The third connecting plate is connected to the second frame. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged parallel to each other at both ends of the third connecting plate. The two ends of the first adjusting structure are respectively connected to the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.

4. A modular hyperboloid curtain wall according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first adjustment structure includes a first clamping structure for fastening the first frame and a first limiting pad for fine adjustment of the first clamping structure. The two ends of the first clamping structure are connected to the inner sides of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the two first limiting pads are respectively connected to the outer sides of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate.

5. A modular hyperboloid curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second adjustment system further includes a second connecting limiting member for limiting the second adjustment structure. One end of the second connecting limiting member is connected to the main building body, and the other end of the second connecting limiting member is connected to the second adjustment structure.

6. A modular hyperboloid curtain wall according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second connecting limiting member is provided with a fourth connecting plate, a fifth connecting plate, and a sixth connecting plate. The sixth connecting plate is connected to the main building body. The fourth and fifth connecting plates are arranged parallel to each other on the sixth connecting plate. The two ends of the second adjusting structure are respectively connected to the fourth and fifth connecting plates.

7. A modular hyperboloid curtain wall according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second adjustment structure includes a second clamping structure for fastening the first frame and a first limiting shim for fine-tuning the second clamping structure. The two ends of the second clamping structure are connected to the inner sides of the fourth connecting plate and the fifth connecting plate. Two of the first limiting shims are respectively connected to the outer sides of the fourth connecting plate and the fifth connecting plate, and at least two of the first limiting shims are connected to the side of the sixth connecting plate away from the main building.

8. A modular hyperboloid curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting component includes a first connector and a second connector. One end of the first connector is connected to the second frame, and the other end of the first connector is connected to the second connector. The end of the second connector away from the first connector is used for connecting the panel. The first connector has a first connecting end and a second connecting end, which are located opposite each other on both sides of the first connector. The first connecting end can be spliced ​​with the second connecting end of the adjacent first connector.

9. A modular hyperboloid curtain wall according to claim 8, characterized in that, Along the direction toward the first connector, the second connector is provided with a first protrusion for connecting with the first connector; The second connector is also provided with first bent portions on both sides for mounting the panel. The first bent portions on both sides are bent inward and surround to form a first panel mounting groove. The opening direction of the first panel mounting groove is opposite to the position of the first protrusion.

10. An installation method for installing a modular hyperboloid curtain wall as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Panel module assembly: Assemble a connecting component with two panels to define a standard panel module, and then assemble the first panel module, the second panel module, and the last panel module in sequence; Set the module centerline: On the assembled panel module, find the intersection of the second frame and the connecting component by the centerline of the panel facing the connecting component, and drill holes in each point to complete the panel module production; Install the second adjustment system: Install the second adjustment system at fixed intervals on the main building structure, connect the first frame to the second adjustment system, adjust the position of the first frame and then tighten it; Install the first adjustment system: Connect the first adjustment system to the first frame after installation, adjust the positioning of the first adjustment system and then tighten it. Install the second frame: Connect the second frame to the first adjustment system and tighten it; Install panel modules: Along the length of the second frame, install multiple panel modules from bottom to top in the order of first panel module, second panel module to last panel module, and connect the panel modules to the second frame through the holes drilled at the intersection of the second frame and the connecting component. Panel module splicing: After the first panel module is installed, the second panel module is spliced ​​to the first panel module through connecting components, and the second panel module is connected to the second frame. Repeat the above steps until all panel modules are installed and a complete hyperboloid curtain wall is formed on the building body.

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