Manufacturing method of battery electrode

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of battery manufacturing, in particular to a battery electrode manufacturing method which comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing raw materials; 2, performing hot melting treatment on the prepared raw materials to realize preparation of liquid raw materials; thirdly, the liquid raw material is subjected to mold machining treatment, and machining of the metal cylinder is completed; fourthly, the metal cylinder is cut, and machining of a plurality of metal wafers is completed; 5, the multiple metal wafers are placed on a groove extrusion device to be subjected to extrusion treatment, manufacturing of the battery electrodes is completed, and the electrode plates can be automatically machined through the method.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of battery manufacturing technology, and more specifically to a method for manufacturing battery electrodes. Background Technology

[0002] A battery is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy. A battery refers to a cup, tank, or other container or composite container containing an electrolyte solution and metal electrodes to generate current. It is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy and has positive and negative electrodes. With technological advancements, the term "battery" now generally refers to any small device capable of generating electrical energy. The main performance parameters of a battery include electromotive force, capacity, specific energy, and resistance. Using a battery as an energy source provides a stable voltage, stable current, long-term stable power supply, and minimal susceptibility to external influences. Batteries are simple in structure, portable, easy to charge and discharge, unaffected by external climate and temperature, and offer stable and reliable performance, playing a significant role in various aspects of modern life. A battery consists of a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, an electrolyte, a separator, a casing, conductive connectors, and seals. However, current technology cannot automate the processing of electrode plates, resulting in low efficiency in electrode plate manufacturing. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for manufacturing battery electrodes, which can automatically process electrode plates.

[0004] The objective of this invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A method for manufacturing a battery electrode, the method comprising the following steps:

[0006] Step 1: Prepare the raw materials;

[0007] Step 2: Perform heat melting on the prepared raw materials to prepare liquid raw materials;

[0008] Step 3: Process the liquid raw material using a mold to complete the machining of the metal cylinder;

[0009] Step 4: Cut the metal cylinder to complete the processing of multiple metal discs;

[0010] Step 5: Place multiple metal discs onto the groove extrusion device and extrude them to complete the manufacturing of the battery electrodes.

[0011] The method for manufacturing a battery electrode, wherein the groove extrusion device extrudes multiple metal discs, includes the following steps:

[0012] S1. Place multiple metal discs sequentially onto the lower extrusion groove;

[0013] S2. Start the two telescopic rods to drive the upper extrusion plate downward through the linkage frame plate;

[0014] S3. Make the upper extrusion protrusion plate contact the metal disc on the lower extrusion groove, and extrude the metal disc.

[0015] S4. Complete the manufacturing of the battery electrodes.

[0016] Preferably, the battery electrode in step five is the positive electrode of the battery.

[0017] Preferably, the raw material in step one is stainless steel.

[0018] Preferably, the heat fusion process in step two needs to be completed using a heat fusion machine.

[0019] Preferably, the outer surface of the metal cylinder in step three needs to be polished.

[0020] Preferably, the cutting process in step four needs to be completed using a circular saw.

[0021] Preferably, the thickness of the metal disc in step four is 1-3 mm.

[0022] Preferably, the groove extrusion device can extrude metal discs of different diameters.

[0023] Preferably, the lower extrusion groove is fixedly connected to the supporting horizontal plate, the supporting horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the bottom support plate, two limiting sliding columns are fixedly connected to the bottom support plate, a linkage frame plate is slidably connected to the two limiting sliding columns, two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the linkage frame plate, both telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom support plate, and an upper extrusion protrusion plate is fixedly connected to the linkage frame plate. Attached Figure Description

[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a method for manufacturing a battery electrode;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the process by which a groove extrusion device extrudes multiple metal discs.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the groove extrusion device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the groove extrusion device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment that provides placement space for multiple metal discs;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a structure for implementing the extrusion of metal discs;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment that drives multiple metal discs to move.

[0032] Figure 8 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment that drives multiple metal discs to move.

[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment for adjusting the movement of metal discs of different sizes;

[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of an embodiment for adjusting the movement of metal discs of different sizes. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-10 The present invention will be described in further detail below.

[0036] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 Detailed description: A method for manufacturing a battery electrode, the method comprising the following steps:

[0037] Step 1: Prepare the raw materials;

[0038] Step 2: Perform heat melting on the prepared raw materials to prepare liquid raw materials;

[0039] Step 3: Process the liquid raw material using a mold to complete the machining of the metal cylinder;

[0040] Step 4: Cut the metal cylinder to complete the processing of multiple metal discs;

[0041] Step 5: Place multiple metal discs onto the groove extrusion device and extrude them to complete the manufacturing of the battery electrodes.

[0042] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 and 2 The detailed description of the method for manufacturing a battery electrode, wherein the method of extruding multiple metal discs using the groove extrusion device includes the following steps:

[0043] S1. Place multiple metal discs sequentially onto the lower extrusion groove 101;

[0044] S2. Start the two telescopic rods 106 to drive the upper extrusion plate 107 to move downward through the linkage frame plate 105;

[0045] S3. Make the upper extrusion protrusion 107 contact the metal disc on the lower extrusion groove 101, and perform extrusion processing on the metal disc.

[0046] S4. Complete the manufacturing of the battery electrodes.

[0047] According to the instruction manual Figure 1 In detail, the battery electrode in step five is the positive electrode of the battery.

[0048] According to the instruction manual Figure 1 In detail, the raw material in step one is stainless steel.

[0049] According to the instruction manual Figure 1 In detail, the heat fusion process in step two requires the use of a heat fusion machine.

[0050] According to the instruction manual Figure 1 In detail, the outer surface of the metal cylinder in step three needs to be polished.

[0051] According to the instruction manual Figure 1 In detail, the cutting process in step four requires the use of a circular saw.

[0052] According to the instruction manual Figure 1 In detail, the thickness of the metal disc in step four is 2mm.

[0053] According to the instruction manual Figure 1 In detail, the groove extrusion device can extrude metal discs of different diameters.

[0054] According to the instruction manual Figure 3-10 The detailed description is a detailed description of the groove extrusion device;

[0055] The lower extrusion groove 101 is fixedly connected to the supporting horizontal plate 102 by threads. The supporting horizontal plate 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom support plate 103 by welding. Two limiting sliding columns 104 are fixedly connected to the bottom support plate 103 by welding. A linkage frame plate 105 is slidably connected to the two limiting sliding columns 104 through two round holes. Two telescopic rods 106 are fixedly connected to the linkage frame plate 105 through flange plates. Both telescopic rods 106 are fixedly connected to the bottom support plate 103 through flange plates. An upper extrusion protrusion plate 107 is fixedly connected to the linkage frame plate 105 by threads.

[0056] Furthermore, the lower extrusion groove 101 is provided with a groove. When the metal disc is pressed into the groove on the lower extrusion groove 101, the processing of the positive electrode of the battery with the groove can be completed. The supporting plate 102 provides a fixed space for the lower extrusion groove 101. The lower extrusion groove 101 is easy to disassemble, and different lower extrusion grooves 101 can be replaced. The bottom support plate 103 plays a supporting and fixing role, so that the device can be placed stably on the ground. The bottom support plate 103 provides a fixed space for the two limiting sliding columns 104, and the two limiting sliding columns 104 provide sliding space for the linkage frame plate 105 and limit its movement. The linkage frame plate 105 can only slide up and down, and the linkage frame plate 105 can provide a fixed space for the upper extrusion protrusion plate 107. After the two telescopic rods 106 are activated, the linkage frame plate 105 can be driven to rise and fall, which in turn drives the upper extrusion protrusion plate 107 to rise and fall, so that the upper extrusion protrusion plate 107 contacts the lower extrusion groove 101. The lower extrusion groove 101 is provided with a groove, and the upper extrusion protrusion plate 107 is provided with a protrusion. The protrusion on the upper extrusion protrusion plate 107 and the groove on the lower extrusion groove 101 cooperate with each other. By using the protrusion on the upper extrusion protrusion plate 107 to slide into the groove on the lower extrusion groove 101, the extrusion process of the metal disc can be realized.

[0057] Multiple metal discs are placed sequentially on the lower extrusion groove 101. The two telescopic rods 106 are activated to move the linkage frame plate 105 downward. The linkage frame plate 105 will then move the upper extrusion protrusion plate 107 downward, so that the upper extrusion protrusion plate 107 contacts the lower extrusion groove 101, thus completing the extrusion process of the metal discs. Depending on the diameter of the metal discs, different lower extrusion grooves 101 and upper extrusion protrusion plates 107 can be replaced to extrude multiple metal discs of different sizes, thereby completing the manufacturing of positive electrodes for different types of batteries.

[0058] Two vertical sliding columns 201 are fixedly connected to the bottom support plate 103 by welding. Each vertical sliding column 201 is fitted with a spring. A bearing support plate 202 is slidably connected to the two vertical sliding columns 201 through two round holes. The top of each spring is in contact with the bearing support plate 202. The bearing support plate 202 is in contact with the linkage frame plate 105. Two horizontal rotating square shafts 203 are rotatably connected to the bearing support plate 202 through shafts. Two transmission belt rollers 204 are slidably connected to each of the two horizontal rotating square shafts 203 through square openings. The four transmission belt rollers 204 are divided into front and rear groups. A transmission belt 205 is connected between the two groups of two transmission belt rollers 204.

[0059] Furthermore, the two vertical sliding columns 201 provide sliding space for the bearing support plate 202. A limiting circular plate is fixedly connected above each of the two vertical sliding columns 201 to limit the bearing support plate 202 and prevent it from detaching from the two vertical sliding columns 201. The two vertical sliding columns 201 also provide space for the two springs to be fitted onto each other. The elastic force generated by the two springs acts on the bearing support plate 202, placing it at the top. The bearing support plate 202 provides rotation space for the two horizontal rotating square shafts 203. The square shaft 203 provides sliding space for two sets of two drive belt rollers 204 and drives them to rotate. The two sets of two drive belt rollers 204 provide transmission space for two conveyor belts 205. These conveyor belts 205 can move multiple metal discs, sequentially transferring them to the area directly above the lower extrusion groove 101. When the bearing support plate 202 is at its highest position, the upper surfaces of the two conveyor belts 205 are higher than the lower extrusion groove 101, allowing multiple metal discs to be sequentially placed onto the two conveyor belts. Between belts 205, the two horizontal rotating square shafts 203 are intermittently rotated. These intermittently rotating shafts 203 drive the two conveyor belts 205 intermittently via two sets of two transmission belt rollers 204. When a metal disc moves directly above the lower extrusion groove 101, the two horizontal rotating square shafts 203 stop rotating. At this time, the two telescopic rods 106 retract and drive the linkage frame plate 105 downwards. The linkage frame plate 105 then drives the bearing support plate 202 downwards, causing the metal disc located between the two conveyor belts 205 to fall. The metal disc falls onto the lower extrusion groove 101. When the linkage frame plate 105 continues to fall, the upper extrusion protrusion 107 can extrude the metal disc on the lower extrusion groove 101. After extrusion, the two telescopic rods 106 will return to their original positions. At this time, the elastic force generated by the two springs acts on the bearing support plate 202, which eventually drives the two conveyor belts 205 to move upward, thereby moving the extruded metal disc upward and separating it from the lower extrusion groove 101. By repeating the above steps, the extrusion of multiple metal discs can be completed.

[0060] Two geared motors 301 are fixedly connected to the bearing support plate 202 via flange plates. The output shafts of the two geared motors 301 are fixedly connected to the two horizontal rotating square shafts 203 via keyways and snap rings.

[0061] Furthermore, the two geared motors 301 are controlled by the same switch to ensure that the two geared motors 301 can rotate simultaneously in the same direction, ultimately driving the two horizontal rotating square shafts 203 to rotate. The two geared motors 301 start intermittently, rotating for a period of time and then stopping for a period of time, ultimately driving multiple metal discs to move. When they stop, they squeeze the metal discs, and then drive the metal discs to move again, and so on, to complete the squeezing process of multiple metal discs.

[0062] Both of the horizontal rotating square shafts 203 are rotatably connected to bidirectional lead screws 401 via bearing seats, and the two bidirectional lead screws 401 are respectively connected to the two transmission belt rollers 204 via threaded transmission.

[0063] Furthermore, the threads at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 401 rotate in opposite directions. Rotating the bidirectional lead screw 401 can drive the two transmission belt rollers 204 to slide inward or outward simultaneously, thereby changing the distance between the two transmission belts 205. Depending on the size of the lower extrusion groove 101 and the upper extrusion protrusion 107, the distance between the two transmission belts 205 is changed, ensuring that the two transmission belts 205 can drive multiple metal discs of different diameters to move.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a battery electrode, characterized in that, The method includes the following steps: Step 1: Prepare the raw materials; Step 2: Perform heat melting on the prepared raw materials to prepare liquid raw materials; Step 3: Process the liquid raw material using a mold to complete the machining of the metal cylinder; Step 4: Cut the metal cylinder to complete the processing of multiple metal discs; Step 5: Place multiple metal discs onto the groove extrusion device and extrude them to complete the manufacturing of the battery electrodes.

2. The method for manufacturing a battery electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that, The method for extruding multiple metal discs using the groove extrusion device includes the following steps: S1. Place multiple metal discs sequentially onto the lower extrusion groove (101); S2. Start the two telescopic rods (106) to drive the upper extrusion plate (107) to move downward through the linkage frame plate (105); S3. Make the upper extrusion protrusion (107) contact the metal disc on the lower extrusion groove (101) and perform extrusion processing on the metal disc; S4. Complete the manufacturing of the battery electrodes.

3. The method for manufacturing a battery electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery electrode in step five is the positive electrode of the battery.

4. The method for manufacturing a battery electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw material used in step one is stainless steel.

5. The method for manufacturing a battery electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat fusion process in step two requires the use of a heat fusion machine.

6. The method for manufacturing a battery electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the metal cylinder in step three needs to be polished.

7. The method for manufacturing a battery electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting process in step four requires the use of a circular saw.

8. The method for manufacturing a battery electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the metal disc in step four is 1-2 mm.

9. The method for manufacturing a battery electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The groove extrusion device can extrude metal discs of different diameters.

10. A method for manufacturing a battery electrode according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower extrusion groove (101) is fixedly connected to the supporting horizontal plate (102), the supporting horizontal plate (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom support plate (103), the bottom support plate (103) is fixedly connected to two limiting sliding columns (104), the two limiting sliding columns (104) are slidably connected to a linkage frame plate (105), the linkage frame plate (105) is fixedly connected to two telescopic rods (106), the two telescopic rods (106) are fixedly connected to the bottom support plate (103), and the linkage frame plate (105) is fixedly connected to an upper extrusion protrusion plate (107).

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