Scaling-free device adopting strong convection
By installing an anti-scaling mechanism at the bend of the PTC flow tube's annular body, and utilizing the strong convection formed by the active bevel gear and the transition bevel gear, the problem of scale blockage is solved, and the heat exchange efficiency and energy-saving effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During prolonged use, impurities tend to accumulate in the bends of the PTC flow tube in existing PTC water heaters, leading to scale buildup and affecting normal operation.
An anti-scaling mechanism is installed at the bend of the PTC flow tube's annular body. The active bevel gear drives the transition bevel gear and the driven bevel gear to guide the water flow to the flow enhancement tank, forming strong convection to prevent scale deposition. The brass alloy material also improves the heat exchange efficiency.
It effectively prevents limescale blockage, improves heat exchange efficiency, saves energy, accelerates heat dissipation, and ensures the normal operation of PTC water heaters.
Smart Images

Figure CN121815461A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of scale prevention technology for PTC heaters, specifically a device that uses strong convection to prevent scale formation. Background Technology
[0002] PTC electric heaters, also known as PTC heating elements or PTC heaters, use high-quality PTC thermistor ceramic heating elements as the heat source. They are assembled from corrugated aluminum strips through high-temperature gluing, welding, and molding. They utilize national standard high-temperature resistant insulating brackets, with screw hole spacing for easy customer assembly. Over-temperature protection terminals are securely connected, preventing loosening or detachment. Terminal silicone sleeves with excellent high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and flame retardant properties are used. PTC heaters feature automatic temperature control, rapid heating, and energy efficiency. They utilize a PTC heating element as the heat source and corrugated aluminum alloy fins as the heat sink, assembled using Zhishuo Factory's unique sandblasting cleaning process, high-temperature brazing, and molding. They boast a long service life (over 10 years of continuous use), energy saving, no open flame, no oxygen consumption, high safety, automatic heat output adjustment, and minimal impact from power supply voltage fluctuations—advantages unmatched by other traditional electric heating devices.
[0003] In the existing technology, PTC water heaters input water into the PTC flow tube through the inlet pipe during use. The water undergoes heat exchange as it flows through the PTC flow tube, and then outputs water from the outlet pipe, thus realizing the heat input or output of the PTC water heater. However, in the existing technology, impurities are easily deposited when water flows through the ring and bends inside the PTC flow tube. In particular, scale tends to accumulate in the PTC flow tube of PTC water heaters that have been used for a long time, which prevents water from flowing in the PTC flow tube and affects the normal use of the PTC water heater. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device that employs strong convection and does not cause scaling, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device employing strong convection to prevent scaling, comprising a PTC flow tube, a strong convection regulating mechanism, a first cover plate for the flow tube, and a second cover plate for the flow tube; one side of the PTC flow tube is movably connected to the first cover plate for the flow tube, and the side of the PTC flow tube away from the first cover plate for the flow tube is fixedly connected to the second cover plate for the flow tube; the PTC flow tube contains several sets of PTC flow tube ring bodies, and each PTC flow tube ring body contains a ring body with a bend; the strong convection regulating mechanism includes a driving bevel gear, a transition bevel gear mechanism, and an anti-scaling mechanism. The anti-scaling mechanism includes a driven bevel gear, a guide connecting shaft, and an anti-scaling turntable. The transition bevel gear mechanism includes a transition bevel gear rod and a transition bevel gear. The driving bevel gear is rotatably connected to the second cover plate of the flow pipe. The transition bevel gear rod is meshed with the driving bevel gear through the transition bevel gear. The transition bevel gear rod is meshed with the driven bevel gear through the transition bevel gear. One end of the guide connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear. The end of the guide connecting shaft away from the driven bevel gear passes through the bend of the annular pipe body and is fixedly connected to the anti-scaling turntable. The anti-scaling turntable has a flow-increasing groove inside.
[0006] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a cover plate connecting seat is provided inside the PTC flow tube, and a cover plate locking cavity is opened inside both the first cover plate and the second cover plate of the flow tube. One end of the cover plate connecting seat passes through the cover plate locking cavity and is movably locked with the first cover plate of the flow tube, and the other end of the cover plate connecting seat away from the first cover plate of the flow tube passes through the cover plate locking cavity and is movably locked with the second cover plate of the flow tube.
[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a heat-conducting grid is fixedly connected inside the PTC flow tube ring body, one side of the heat-conducting grid is fixedly connected to the second cover plate of the flow tube, and the side of the heat-conducting grid away from the second cover plate of the flow tube is movably connected to the first cover plate of the flow tube.
[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a heat-conducting connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the PTC flow tube ring body, and the side of the heat-conducting connecting column away from the PTC flow tube ring body is movably connected to the first cover plate of the flow tube.
[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a driving mechanism is provided on the outer side of the first cover plate of the flow tube, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor and a servo motor protective sleeve, and a bevel gear connecting guide shaft is provided inside both the first cover plate and the second cover plate of the flow tube. One end of the bevel gear connecting guide shaft is fixedly connected to the active bevel gear, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the servo motor protective sleeve, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the bevel gear connecting guide shaft.
[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the first cover plate of the flow tube includes a first cover plate body and a plate body sleeve, the second cover plate of the flow tube includes a second cover plate body and a plate body insert rod, the plate body sleeve is fixedly connected to the first cover plate body, the plate body insert rod is fixedly connected to the second cover plate body, and the plate body insert rod is adapted to the plate body sleeve.
[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: one side of the servo motor protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the first cover plate, and the servo motor protective sleeve covers the outside of the servo motor.
[0012] As a further aspect of the present invention: heat dissipation fins are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the first cover plate and the second cover plate, and the heat dissipation fins have a crisscross structure.
[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a water inlet pipe is provided at one end of the bend of the ring pipe body, and a water outlet pipe is provided at the other end of the bend of the ring pipe body; the bends of the ring pipe body are fixedly connected to each other through an AC pipe.
[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the PTC flow tube, the first cover plate of the flow tube, the second cover plate of the flow tube and the heat dissipation fins are all made of brass alloy.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. Because an anti-scaling mechanism is installed at the bend of the PTC flow tube, the rotation of the active bevel gear drives the rotation of the transition bevel gear, which in turn drives the rotation of the driven bevel gear, which in turn drives the rotation of the anti-scaling disc. After the anti-scaling disc rotates, it guides the water flow into the flow enhancement tank, accelerates it, and then discharges it from the flow enhancement tank. This creates strong convection at the bend of the ring tube and forces the water flow to accelerate, thus solving the problem of scale blockage affecting the use of PTC water heaters after long-term use in the existing technology. 2. Since the PTC flow tube, the first cover plate of the flow tube, the second cover plate of the flow tube, and the heat dissipation fins are all made of brass alloy, the PTC water heater has high heat exchange efficiency during use. Furthermore, due to the setting of the heat conduction grid, heat can be better output from the PTC flow tube to the first cover plate and the second cover plate of the flow tube, resulting in faster heat dissipation and better efficiency. 3. Since the active bevel gear drives multiple transition bevel gear mechanisms to rotate, and the transition bevel gear mechanisms drive multiple anti-scaling mechanisms to rotate, the anti-clogging effect inside the PTC flow tube ring can be achieved with less energy, resulting in good anti-clogging effect and energy saving. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the PTC flow tube of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-scaling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first cover plate of the flow tube of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second cover plate of the flow tube of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. PTC flow tube; 11. PTC flow tube ring body; 12. Ring body AC tube body; 13. Ring body bend tube body; 14. Heat-conducting connecting column; 15. Water inlet pipe; 16. Water outlet pipe; 2. Strong convection regulating mechanism; 21. Driving bevel gear; 22. Transition bevel gear mechanism; 23. Bevel gear connecting guide shaft; 24. Transition bevel gear rod; 25. Transition bevel gear; 3. Flow tube first cover plate; 31 1. First cover plate body; 32. Plate body sleeve; 4. Second cover plate for flow tube; 41. Second cover plate body; 42. Plate body insert rod; 5. Cover plate connecting seat; 51. Cover plate retaining cavity; 6. Drive mechanism; 61. Servo motor; 62. Servo motor protective sleeve; 7. Heat-conducting grid; 8. Anti-scaling mechanism; 81. Driven bevel gear; 82. Guide connecting shaft; 83. Anti-scaling turntable; 84. Flow-increasing groove; 9. Heat dissipation fins. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "linked," and "set up" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances. The following describes embodiments of the invention based on its overall structure.
[0019] Please see Figures 1-6 In this embodiment of the invention, a device employing strong convection to prevent scaling includes a PTC flow tube 1, a strong convection regulating mechanism 2, a first cover plate 3 for the flow tube, and a second cover plate 4 for the flow tube. One side of the PTC flow tube 1 is movably connected to the first cover plate 3, and the side of the PTC flow tube 1 away from the first cover plate 3 is fixedly connected to the second cover plate 4. The PTC flow tube 1 contains several sets of PTC flow tube ring bodies 11, and each PTC flow tube ring body 11 contains a ring body bend 13. The strong convection regulating mechanism 2 contains a driving bevel gear 21, a transition bevel gear mechanism 22, and an anti-scaling mechanism 8. The anti-scaling mechanism 8 includes a driven bevel gear. 81. Guide connecting shaft 82 and anti-scaling turntable 83. The transition bevel gear mechanism 22 includes a transition bevel gear rod 24 and a transition bevel gear 25. The driving bevel gear 21 is rotatably connected to the second cover plate 4 of the flow pipe. The transition bevel gear rod 24 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 21 through the transition bevel gear 25. The transition bevel gear rod 24 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 81 through the transition bevel gear 25. One end of the guide connecting shaft 82 is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear 81. The end of the guide connecting shaft 82 away from the driven bevel gear 81 passes through the bend tube body 13 of the annular tube body and is fixedly connected to the anti-scaling turntable 83. The anti-scaling turntable 83 has a flow-increasing groove 84 inside.
[0020] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the PTC flow tube 1 is provided with a cover plate connecting seat 5, and the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4 of the flow tube are both provided with cover plate locking cavities 51. One end of the cover plate connecting seat 5 passes through the cover plate locking cavity 51 and is movably locked with the first cover plate 3 of the flow tube, and the other end of the cover plate connecting seat 5 away from the first cover plate 3 passes through the cover plate locking cavity 51 and is movably locked with the second cover plate 4 of the flow tube.
[0021] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a heat-conducting grid 7 is fixedly connected inside the PTC flow tube ring body 11, one side of the heat-conducting grid 7 is fixedly connected to the second cover plate 4 of the flow tube, and the side of the heat-conducting grid 7 away from the second cover plate 4 of the flow tube is movably connected to the first cover plate 3 of the flow tube.
[0022] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a heat-conducting connecting post 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the PTC flow tube ring body 11, and the side of the heat-conducting connecting post 14 away from the PTC flow tube ring body 11 is movably connected to the first cover plate 3 of the flow tube.
[0023] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a driving mechanism 6 is provided on the outer side of the first cover plate 3 of the flow tube. The driving mechanism 6 includes a servo motor 61 and a servo motor protective sleeve 62. Both the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4 of the flow tube are provided with bevel gear connecting guide shafts 23. One end of the bevel gear connecting guide shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the active bevel gear 21. The servo motor 61 is fixedly connected to the servo motor protective sleeve 62. The output end of the servo motor 61 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear connecting guide shaft 23.
[0024] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the first cover plate 3 of the flow tube includes a first cover plate body 31 and a plate body sleeve 32, the second cover plate 4 of the flow tube includes a second cover plate body 41 and a plate body insert 42, the plate body sleeve 32 is fixedly connected to the first cover plate body 31, the plate body insert 42 is fixedly connected to the second cover plate body 41, and the plate body insert 42 is adapted to the plate body sleeve 32.
[0025] As a further embodiment of the present invention: one side of the servo motor protective sleeve 62 is fixedly connected to the first cover plate 31, and the servo motor protective sleeve 62 covers the outside of the servo motor 61.
[0026] As a further embodiment of the present invention: heat dissipation fins 9 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the first cover plate 31 and the second cover plate 41, and the heat dissipation fins 9 have a crisscross structure.
[0027] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a water inlet pipe 15 is provided at one end of one side of the ring pipe bend pipe 13, and a water outlet pipe 16 is provided at the other end of one side of the ring pipe bend pipe 13. The ring pipe bend pipe 13 and the ring pipe bend pipe 13 are fixedly connected by a ring pipe AC pipe 12.
[0028] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the PTC flow tube 1, the first cover plate 3 of the flow tube, the second cover plate 4 of the flow tube and the heat dissipation fins 9 are all made of brass alloy.
[0029] The working principle of this invention is as follows: In the prior art, during the use of a PTC water heater, water is introduced into the PTC flow pipe 1 through the inlet pipe 15. During the flow of water in the PTC flow pipe 1, heat exchange is completed, and then the water is output from the outlet pipe 16, thus realizing the heat input or output of the PTC water heater. However, in the existing technology, impurities are easily deposited when water flows through the ring tube body and bend tube body 13 inside the PTC flow tube 1. In particular, scale is easily accumulated in the PTC flow tube 1 of PTC water heaters that have been used for a long time, which causes the water to not flow in the PTC flow tube 1 and affects the normal use of the PTC water heater.
[0030] This application features an anti-scaling mechanism 8 at the bend of the PTC flow pipe 1. The active bevel gear 21 rotates, which in turn drives the transition bevel gear 25 to rotate. The transition bevel gear 25 then drives the driven bevel gear 81 to rotate, which in turn drives the anti-scaling disc 83 to rotate. The anti-scaling disc 83 then guides the water flow into the flow enhancement tank 84, accelerates it, and then discharges it from the flow enhancement tank 84. This creates strong convection at the bend of the bevel and forces the water flow to accelerate, thus solving the problem of scale buildup affecting the use of PTC water heaters after prolonged use in the prior art. Furthermore, the PTC flow tube 1, the first cover plate 3 of the flow tube, the second cover plate 4 of the flow tube, and the heat dissipation fins 9 are all made of brass alloy. Therefore, the PTC water heater has high heat exchange efficiency during use. Moreover, due to the setting of the heat conduction grid 7, heat can be better output from the PTC flow tube 1 to the first cover plate 3 and the second cover plate 4 of the flow tube, resulting in faster heat dissipation and better efficiency. Since the active bevel gear 21 drives multiple transition bevel gear mechanisms 22 to rotate, and the transition bevel gear mechanisms 22 drive multiple anti-scaling mechanisms 8 to rotate, the anti-clogging effect inside the PTC flow ring body 11 can be achieved with less energy, resulting in good anti-clogging effect and energy saving.
[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device employing strong convection to prevent scaling, comprising a PTC flow tube (1), a strong convection regulating mechanism (2), a first cover plate (3) of the flow tube, and a second cover plate (4) of the flow tube: characterized in that: One side of the PTC flow tube (1) is movably connected to the first cover plate (3) of the flow tube, and the side of the PTC flow tube (1) away from the first cover plate (3) of the flow tube is fixedly connected to the second cover plate (4) of the flow tube. The PTC flow tube (1) is provided with several sets of PTC flow tube ring bodies (11), and the PTC flow tube ring body (11) is provided with a ring body bend (13). The strong convection regulating mechanism (2) is provided with an active bevel gear (21), a transition bevel gear mechanism (22) and an anti-scaling mechanism (8). The anti-scaling mechanism (8) includes a driven bevel gear (81), a guide connecting shaft (82) and an anti-scaling turntable (83). The transition bevel gear mechanism (22) is provided with a driven bevel gear (81), a guide connecting shaft (82) and an anti-scaling turntable (83). The device includes a transition bevel gear rod (24) and a transition bevel gear (25). The driving bevel gear (21) is rotatably connected to the second cover plate (4) of the flow pipe. The transition bevel gear rod (24) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (21) through the transition bevel gear (25). The transition bevel gear rod (24) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (81) through the transition bevel gear (25). One end of the guide connecting shaft (82) is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear (81). The end of the guide connecting shaft (82) away from the driven bevel gear (81) passes through the bend pipe body (13) of the ring pipe body and is fixedly connected to the anti-scaling turntable (83). The anti-scaling turntable (83) has a flow-increasing groove (84) inside.
2. The device for preventing scaling using strong convection as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The PTC flow tube (1) is provided with a cover plate connecting seat (5). The first cover plate (3) and the second cover plate (4) of the flow tube are both provided with cover plate clamping cavities (51). One end of the cover plate connecting seat (5) passes through the cover plate clamping cavity (51) and is movably clamped to the first cover plate (3) of the flow tube. The other end of the cover plate connecting seat (5) away from the first cover plate (3) passes through the cover plate clamping cavity (51) and is movably clamped to the second cover plate (4) of the flow tube.
3. The device for preventing scaling using strong convection as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The PTC flow tube ring body (11) is fixedly connected to a heat-conducting grid (7). One side of the heat-conducting grid (7) is fixedly connected to the second cover plate (4) of the flow tube, and the side of the heat-conducting grid (7) away from the second cover plate (4) of the flow tube is movably connected to the first cover plate (3) of the flow tube.
4. A device for preventing scaling using strong convection as described in claim 3, characterized in that, A heat-conducting connecting column (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the PTC flow tube ring body (11), and the side of the heat-conducting connecting column (14) away from the PTC flow tube ring body (11) is movably connected to the first cover plate (3) of the flow tube.
5. A device for preventing scaling using strong convection as described in claim 4, characterized in that, A drive mechanism (6) is provided on the outside of the first cover plate (3) of the flow tube. The drive mechanism (6) includes a servo motor (61) and a servo motor protective sleeve (62). Both the first cover plate (3) and the second cover plate (4) of the flow tube are provided with bevel gear connecting guide shafts (23). One end of the bevel gear connecting guide shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the active bevel gear (21). The servo motor (61) is fixedly connected to the servo motor protective sleeve (62). The output end of the servo motor (61) is fixedly connected to the bevel gear connecting guide shaft (23).
6. A device for preventing scaling using strong convection as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The first cover plate (3) of the flow tube includes a first cover plate body (31) and a plate body sleeve (32). The second cover plate (4) of the flow tube includes a second cover plate body (41) and a plate body insert (42). The plate body sleeve (32) is fixedly connected to the first cover plate body (31). The plate body insert (42) is fixedly connected to the second cover plate body (41). The plate body insert (42) is adapted to the plate body sleeve (32).
7. A device for preventing scaling using strong convection as described in claim 6, characterized in that, One side of the servo motor protective sleeve (62) is fixedly connected to the first cover plate (31), and the servo motor protective sleeve (62) covers the outside of the servo motor (61).
8. A device for preventing scaling using strong convection as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The first cover plate (31) and the second cover plate (41) are both fixedly connected to heat dissipation fins (9) on opposite sides, and the heat dissipation fins (9) have a crisscross structure.
9. A device for preventing scaling using strong convection as described in claim 8, characterized in that, One end of the bend in the ring pipe (13) is provided with an inlet pipe (15), and the other end of the bend in the ring pipe (13) is provided with an outlet pipe (16). The bend in the ring pipe (13) and the bend in the ring pipe (13) are fixedly connected by the AC pipe (12).
10. A device for preventing scaling using strong convection as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The PTC flow tube (1), the first cover plate (3) of the flow tube, the second cover plate (4) of the flow tube, and the heat dissipation fins (9) are all made of brass alloy.