Grounding structure of electromagnetic shielding material and grounding method thereof

Abstract

A grounding structure of an electromagnetic shielding material disclosed by the present invention comprises a shielding cover, a shielding box, clamping mechanisms, a connection frame, a grounding electrode and a telescoping mechanism, the top of the shielding box is provided with the shielding cover which can be controlled in a sliding and sealing manner, the shielding box is internally provided with an electromagnetic shielding groove, and the two sides of the electromagnetic shielding groove are both provided with the clamping mechanisms. One side of the bottom of the shielding box is provided with the connecting frame for steering adjustment, and the bottom of the connecting frame is connected with the grounding electrode buried in the ground through a telescopic mechanism. The grounding electrode is buried in the lower layer of ground soil, the connecting frame is manually pulled to swing, the mounting disc is manually adjusted to slide in the guide groove, the transverse position of the telescopic sleeve is adjusted to be right opposite to the grounding electrode, the telescopic rod is pulled to stretch out and draw back in the telescopic sleeve, and the guide head slides and guides in the guide cavity. One end of the telescopic rod is connected with the mounting head at the top end of the grounding electrode; and the end part of the connecting frame is rotationally connected with a bottom shaft hole of the shielding box through a connecting shaft.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of grounding structure technology for electromagnetic shielding materials, specifically to a grounding structure and grounding method for electromagnetic shielding materials. Background Technology

[0002] Today, various electronic devices are increasingly used in people's lives and work. However, these devices generate electromagnetic radiation during operation, which may have adverse effects on people's health. Electromagnetic interference between devices can also cause signal interception, data loss, and other problems, seriously affecting the performance and normal operation of electronic devices. In particular, with the development of the Internet of Things, autonomous driving, and wearable devices, electronic devices are becoming increasingly complex, smaller, and requiring higher precision. To ensure the normal operation of these highly integrated, high-power electronic devices, electromagnetic interference shielding is crucial.

[0003] For example, the authorized patent with publication number CN216566137U (Grounding Structure of Electromagnetic Shielding Material) includes an electromagnetic shielding grounding box and a grounding cable. The inner top wall of the electromagnetic shielding grounding box is provided with a connecting mechanism for protecting and fixing the grounding cable. This grounding structure of the electromagnetic shielding material uses an electromagnetic shielding plate, a bidirectional threaded rod, a driving block, a driving column, a sliding groove, and a stop block in cooperation. Rotating the bidirectional threaded rod causes the driving blocks and driving column on both sides to move in opposite directions, pulling the sliding groove and the electromagnetic shielding plate to rotate around the locking column. This allows the electromagnetic shielding plate to contact the outer surface of the grounding cable, and the upper and lower stop blocks to contact the upper and lower surfaces of the electromagnetic shielding plate, thereby fixing the grounding cable and protecting the part of the grounding cable entering the electromagnetic shielding grounding box. This solves the problem of inconvenient cable protection and fixing.

[0004] The electromagnetic shielding materials mentioned above are not convenient to assemble with the equipment to be shielded, the protection strength is insufficient, and they cannot be used to replace shielding for different equipment, making them inflexible in use. The grounding of the electromagnetic shielding materials is not convenient, and the protection effect of the cables during the grounding process is insufficient. The grounded cables are prone to aging when exposed to air, resulting in a short service life. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a grounding structure and grounding method for electromagnetic shielding materials, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as inconvenient assembly of electromagnetic shielding materials with the equipment to be shielded, insufficient protection strength, inability to replace shielding for different equipment, lack of flexibility in use, inconvenient grounding of electromagnetic shielding materials, insufficient protection effect on cables during the grounding process, and easy aging and short service life of grounded cables exposed to air.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a grounding structure for an electromagnetic shielding material, comprising a shielding cover, a shielding box, a clamping mechanism, a connecting frame, a grounding electrode, and a telescopic mechanism. The shielding box has a slidably sealed shielding cover on its top, an electromagnetic shielding groove inside the shielding box, and clamping mechanisms on both sides of the electromagnetic shielding groove. The bottom of the shielding box has a directional adjustable connecting frame on one side, and the bottom of the connecting frame is connected to the grounding electrode buried in the ground via the telescopic mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the shielding cover includes slots and an inner shielding layer; the two slots are respectively located on the bottom sides of the shielding cover, and the inner shielding layer is located on the inner wall of the shielding cover.

[0008] Preferably, the shielding box includes a hidden groove, a raised strip, and a limiting plate; the hidden groove is provided on both sides of the top of the shielding box, the two raised strips are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the shielding box, a limiting plate is provided between the hidden groove and the electromagnetic shielding groove, an adjusting rod is provided in the middle of the limiting plate, an adjusting handle and a clamp are respectively provided at both ends of the adjusting rod, and the raised strip is slidably guided to the slot.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a support column, the bottom of which is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat being connected to the ground, and the top of which is provided with a screw head, which is threadedly fixed to the center of the bottom of the shielding box.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting frame includes a connecting shaft, a guide groove, and a mounting plate; the top center of the connecting shaft is provided with an internal electrical connector, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a shaft hole on one side of the bottom of the shielding box, and the internal electrical connector is electrically connected to the internal connector of the shaft hole; the guide groove is located at the bottom of the connecting frame, and the mounting plate is provided in the guide groove for sliding guidance.

[0011] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism includes a telescopic sleeve and a telescopic rod. The top of the telescopic sleeve is provided with an external electrical head, which is electrically connected to the socket in the middle of the mounting plate. The telescopic sleeve has a guide cavity inside. One end of the telescopic rod is provided with a guide head, which is slidably guided to the guide cavity. The guide head is connected to the connecting frame via an internal cable.

[0012] Preferably, the top end of the grounding electrode is provided with a mounting head, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the mounting head.

[0013] Preferably, the outer layer of the shielding box is provided with an antistatic layer, and the inner layer of the shielding box is provided with an anti-interference coating.

[0014] A grounding method for electromagnetic shielding materials includes the following steps:

[0015] 1) Bury the grounding electrode in the lower layer of the ground soil, manually pull the connecting frame to swing, and manually adjust the mounting plate to slide in the guide groove. Adjust the lateral position of the telescopic sleeve so that it is directly opposite the grounding electrode. Pull the telescopic rod to extend and retract in the telescopic sleeve so that the guide head slides and guides in the guide cavity, so that one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the mounting head at the top of the grounding electrode.

[0016] 2) Connect the end of the connecting frame to the bottom shaft hole of the shielding box via the connecting shaft, and make the internal electrical connector electrically connected to the shielding box;

[0017] 3) Place the equipment requiring electromagnetic shielding in the electromagnetic shielding trough. Manually control the rotation of the adjusting rod to drive the screw in the threaded hole in the middle of the limiting plate, so that the adjusting rod controls the clamp to clamp the end of the equipment. Then push the shielding cover to seal the electromagnetic shielding trough, so that the shielding box provides comprehensive shielding protection for the equipment. The current is then guided into the grounding electrode through the connecting frame, internal cable and telescopic rod, so that the current is conducted into the ground.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. The shielding box of the present invention has a shielding groove on the inside and a shielding cover that can be slidably pulled out and sealed at the top of the shielding box. The shielding box with this design makes it easy to put the equipment in and can ensure the comprehensive shielding effect of the equipment. The shielding groove has a clamp controlled by an electric push rod on the inside, which can be used to clamp and fix different equipment. It is easy to use and the versatility of shielding is greatly improved.

[0020] 2. The shielding box of the present invention is provided with a directional adjustable connecting frame at the bottom, and the bottom of the connecting frame is connected to the external electrical head at the top of the telescopic sleeve through the mounting plate, which facilitates power connection and control. The telescopic sleeve is provided with a telescopic rod inside, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod is connected to the grounding electrode. The grounding electrode is buried in the ground to facilitate power connection and current conduction. The current conduction design of the telescopic rod and the telescopic sleeve can provide safety protection for the cable, prevent cable damage, and improve its service life.

[0021] 3. The connecting frame of the present invention is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the shielding box via a connecting shaft, which allows for directional adjustment. A guide groove is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting frame, and the mounting plate can slide in the guide groove, allowing the lateral position of the telescopic sleeve to be adjusted, making it convenient to adjust the grounding electrode to different installation positions, thus making it more flexible in use. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view of the grounding state of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the shielding box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting column structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shielding cover of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a bottom view of the connecting frame of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the telescopic sleeve and the telescopic rod of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a diagram illustrating a specific application scenario of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Shielding cover; 2. Raised strip; 3. Shielding box; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Support column; 6. Connecting seat; 7. Telescopic sleeve; 8. Telescopic rod; 9. Grounding electrode; 10. Hidden groove; 11. Adjusting rod; 12. Clamp; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Electromagnetic shielding groove; 15. Screw head; 16. External power head; 17. Guide cavity; 18. Mounting head; 19. Insertion hole; 20. Guide groove; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Connecting shaft; 23. Internal power head; 24. Ground; 25. Internal cable; 26. Guide head; 27. Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0034] Please see Figure 1-10 A grounding structure for an electromagnetic shielding material includes a shielding cover 1, a shielding box 3, a clamping mechanism, a connecting frame 4, a grounding electrode 9, and a telescopic mechanism. The top of the shielding box 3 is provided with a slidable and sealable shielding cover 1. The interior of the shielding box 3 is provided with an electromagnetic shielding groove 14, and clamping mechanisms are provided on both sides of the electromagnetic shielding groove 14. The bottom of the shielding box 3 is provided with a steering-adjustable connecting frame 4, and the bottom of the connecting frame 4 is connected to the grounding electrode 9 buried in the ground 24 through the telescopic mechanism.

[0035] The shielding cover 1 is used to shield and seal the top of the shielding box 3. The shielding box 3 is used to shield the equipment. The electromagnetic shielding groove 14 is used to place the equipment and shield it. The clamping mechanism is used to clamp the equipment placed in the electromagnetic shielding groove 14. The connecting frame 4 is used to control the direction of the telescopic mechanism so that the telescopic mechanism can be connected to the grounding electrode 9 for convenient current conduction and grounding.

[0036] Furthermore, the shielding cover 1 includes a slot 27 and a shielding inner layer; the two slots 27 are respectively located on the bottom sides of the shielding cover 1, and the shielding inner layer is located on the inner wall of the shielding cover 1.

[0037] The slot 27 facilitates the sliding and embedding connection between the shielding cover 1 and the protrusion 2 on the top of the shielding box 3, and the shielding inner layer enhances the shielding effect of the shielding cover 1.

[0038] Furthermore, the shielding box 3 includes a hidden groove 10, a protrusion 2, and a limiting plate 13; the hidden groove 10 is provided on both sides of the top of the shielding box 3, and the two protrusions 2 are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the shielding box 3. A limiting plate 13 is provided between the hidden groove 10 and the electromagnetic shielding groove 14. An adjusting rod 11 is provided in the middle of the limiting plate 13. An adjusting handle and a clamp 12 are respectively provided at both ends of the adjusting rod 11, and the protrusion 2 is slidably guided to the slot 27.

[0039] The hidden groove 10 facilitates the concealed installation of the adjusting rod 11. By rotating the adjusting rod 11, it can be driven by the threaded hole screw in the middle of the limiting plate 13, so as to control the clamping and fixing of the equipment by the chuck 12.

[0040] Furthermore, it also includes a support column 5, with a connecting seat 6 at the bottom of the support column 5, which is connected to the ground 24. The top of the support column 5 is provided with a screw head 15, which is threadedly fixed to the bottom center of the shielding box 3.

[0041] The shielding box 3 is supported by the support column 5, and the installation of the support column 5 is facilitated by the screw head 15.

[0042] Furthermore, the connecting frame 4 includes a connecting shaft 22, a guide groove 20, and a mounting plate 21; the top center of the connecting shaft 22 is provided with an internal electrical connector 23, the connecting shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the shaft hole on one side of the bottom of the shielding box 3, and the internal electrical connector 23 is electrically connected to the connector inside the shaft hole. The guide groove 20 is located at the bottom of the connecting frame 4, and the mounting plate 21 is provided in the guide groove 20 for sliding guidance. The connecting shaft 22 allows the connecting frame 4 to be directionally adjusted, and it can be electrically connected through the internal electrical connector 23. The guide groove 20 facilitates the sliding guidance of the mounting plate 21, allowing the lateral position of the telescopic mechanism to be adjusted.

[0043] Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism includes a telescopic sleeve 7 and a telescopic rod 8. The top of the telescopic sleeve 7 is provided with an external power head 16, and the external power head 16 is electrically connected to the socket 19 in the middle of the mounting plate 21. The telescopic sleeve 7 is provided with a guide cavity 17. One end of the telescopic rod 8 is provided with a guide head 26. The guide head 26 is slidably guided to the guide cavity 17. The guide head 26 is connected to the connecting frame 4 through an internal cable 25. The guide cavity 17 facilitates the slidable guide connection with the guide head 26, allowing the telescopic rod 8 to slide smoothly within the telescopic sleeve 7. The internal cable 25 facilitates power supply and current control. The socket 19 facilitates the assembly of the external power head 16 with the mounting plate 21.

[0044] Furthermore, the top of the grounding electrode 9 is provided with a mounting head 18, and the other end of the telescopic rod 8 is connected to the mounting head 18.

[0045] The mounting head 18 facilitates connection to the end of the telescopic rod 8, making it easy to introduce current into the ground.

[0046] Furthermore, the outer layer of the shielding box 3 is provided with an antistatic layer, and the inner layer of the shielding box 3 is provided with an anti-interference coating.

[0047] The shielding box 3 has a shielding effect through the antistatic layer, and the anti-interference coating can enhance the anti-interference protection capability of the shielding box 3.

[0048] A grounding method for electromagnetic shielding materials includes the following steps:

[0049] 1) Bury the grounding electrode 9 into the soil layer below the ground 24, manually pull the connecting frame 4 to swing, and manually adjust the mounting plate 21 to slide in the guide groove 20. Adjust the lateral position of the telescopic sleeve 7 so that it is directly opposite the grounding electrode 9. Pull the telescopic rod 8 to extend and retract in the telescopic sleeve 7, so that the guide head 26 slides and guides in the guide cavity 17, so that one end of the telescopic rod 8 is connected to the mounting head 18 at the top of the grounding electrode 9.

[0050] 2) Connect the end of the connecting frame 4 to the bottom shaft hole of the shielding box 3 via the connecting shaft 22, and make the internal electrical connector 23 electrically connected to the shielding box 3;

[0051] 3) Place the equipment requiring electromagnetic shielding in the electromagnetic shielding trough 14. Manually control the rotation of the adjusting rod 11 so that the adjusting rod 11 is driven by the screw in the threaded hole in the middle of the limiting plate 13. The adjusting rod 11 controls the clamp 12 to clamp the end of the equipment. Then push the shielding cover 1 to seal the electromagnetic shielding trough 14, so that the shielding box 3 provides comprehensive shielding protection for the equipment. The current is then guided into the grounding electrode 9 through the connecting frame 4, the internal cable 25 and the telescopic rod 8, so that the current is conducted into the ground.

[0052] Working principle: When using this equipment, the grounding electrode 9 is buried in the soil layer below the ground surface 24. The connecting frame 4 is manually pulled to swing, and the mounting plate 21 is manually adjusted to slide within the guide groove 20. The lateral position of the telescopic sleeve 7 is adjusted so that it is directly opposite the grounding electrode 9. The telescopic rod 8 is pulled to extend and retract within the telescopic sleeve 7, causing the guide head 26 to slide and guide within the guide cavity 17. One end of the telescopic rod 8 is then connected to the mounting head 18 at the top of the grounding electrode 9. The end of the connecting frame 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom shaft hole of the shielding box 3 via the connecting shaft 22. Connect the internal power connector 23 to the shielding box 3 electrically; place the equipment to be electromagnetically shielded in the electromagnetic shielding groove 14, and manually control the adjustment rod 11 to rotate so that the adjustment rod 11 is driven by the screw in the threaded hole in the middle of the limiting plate 13, so that the adjustment rod 11 controls the clamp 12 to clamp the end of the equipment. Then push the shielding cover 1 to seal the electromagnetic shielding groove 14, so that the shielding box 3 provides comprehensive shielding protection for the equipment, and guides the current into the grounding electrode 9 through the connecting frame 4, the internal cable 25 and the telescopic rod 8, so that the current is conducted into the ground.

[0053] In the wastewater treatment monitoring area of ​​a large chemical plant in location B, a wastewater detector needs to be installed near the wastewater treatment pond for long-term monitoring. The detector allows for real-time monitoring of the wastewater. During installation, the detector is placed in an electromagnetic shielding groove 14, and then clamped and fixed using a clamp 12 controlled by an adjusting rod 11. The detector then extends through a shielding cover 1. The shielding cover 1 and shielding box 3 provide anti-interference protection for the detector, improving its detection efficiency. Current is guided to the grounding electrode 9 via a connecting frame 4, internal cable 25, and telescopic rod 8, allowing the current to be conducted into the ground, preventing the risk of electric shock during use and greatly improving its safety. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A grounding structure for an electromagnetic shielding material, comprising a shielding cover (1), a shielding box (3), a clamping mechanism, a connecting frame (4), a grounding electrode (9), and a telescopic mechanism, characterized in that: The shielding box (3) is provided with a sliding and sealing control shielding cover (1) on the top. The shielding box (3) is provided with an electromagnetic shielding groove (14) inside. Both sides of the electromagnetic shielding groove (14) are provided with clamping mechanisms. The bottom side of the shielding box (3) is provided with a steering adjustment connecting frame (4). The bottom of the connecting frame (4) is connected to the grounding electrode (9) buried in the ground (24) through a telescopic mechanism.

2. The grounding structure of an electromagnetic shielding material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding cover (1) includes a slot (27) and a shielding inner layer; the two slots (27) are respectively located on the bottom sides of the shielding cover (1), and the shielding inner layer is located on the inner wall of the shielding cover (1).

3. The grounding structure of an electromagnetic shielding material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shielding box (3) includes a hidden groove (10), a protrusion (2) and a limiting plate (13); the hidden groove (10) is located on both sides of the top of the shielding box (3), and the two protrusions (2) are respectively located on both sides of the top of the shielding box (3). A limiting plate (13) is provided between the hidden groove (10) and the electromagnetic shielding groove (14). An adjusting rod (11) is provided in the middle of the limiting plate (13). An adjusting handle and a clamp (12) are respectively provided at both ends of the adjusting rod (11), and the protrusion (2) is slidably guided to the slot (27).

4. The grounding structure of an electromagnetic shielding material according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a support column (5), the bottom of which is provided with a connecting seat (6), the connecting seat (6) is connected to the ground (24), the top of which is provided with a screw head (15), and the screw head (15) is threadedly fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the shielding box (3).

5. The grounding structure of an electromagnetic shielding material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (4) includes a connecting shaft (22), a guide groove (20), and a mounting plate (21); the top center of the connecting shaft (22) is provided with an internal electrical head (23), the connecting shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the shaft hole on one side of the bottom end of the shielding box (3), and the internal electrical head (23) is electrically connected to the internal connector of the shaft hole; the guide groove (20) is located at the bottom of the connecting frame (4), and the mounting plate (21) is provided in the guide groove (20) for sliding guidance.

6. The grounding structure of an electromagnetic shielding material according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism includes a telescopic sleeve (7) and a telescopic rod (8). The top of the telescopic sleeve (7) is provided with an external power head (16), and the external power head (16) is electrically connected to the insertion hole (19) in the middle of the mounting plate (21). The telescopic sleeve (7) is provided with a guide cavity (17). One end of the telescopic rod (8) is provided with a guide head (26). The guide head (26) is slidably guided to the guide cavity (17). The guide head (26) is connected to the connecting frame (4) through an internal cable (25).

7. The grounding structure of an electromagnetic shielding material according to claim 6, characterized in that: The grounding electrode (9) has a mounting head (18) at its top end, and the other end of the telescopic rod (8) is connected to the mounting head (18).

8. The grounding structure of an electromagnetic shielding material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer layer of the shielding box (3) is provided with an antistatic layer, and the inner layer of the shielding box (3) is provided with an anti-interference coating.

9. A grounding method for an electromagnetic shielding material, implemented based on a grounding structure for an electromagnetic shielding material according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: 1) Bury the ground electrode (9) in the soil layer below the ground (24), swing the connecting frame (4) manually by pulling it, and manually adjust the mounting plate (21) to slide in the guide groove (20), adjust the lateral position of the telescopic sleeve (7) so that it is directly opposite the ground electrode (9), pull the telescopic rod (8) to extend and retract in the telescopic sleeve (7), so that the guide head (26) slides and guides in the guide cavity (17), so that one end of the telescopic rod (8) is connected to the mounting head (18) at the top of the ground electrode (9); 2) Connect the end of the connecting frame (4) to the bottom shaft hole of the shielding box (3) through the connecting shaft (22) and make the internal electrical head (23) electrically connected to the shielding box (3); 3) Place the equipment to be electromagnetically shielded in the electromagnetic shielding trough (14), and manually control the adjustment rod (11) to rotate so that the adjustment rod (11) and the threaded hole screw in the middle of the limit plate (13) are driven, so that the adjustment rod (11) controls the clamp (12) to clamp the end of the equipment. Then push the shielding cover (1) to seal the electromagnetic shielding trough (14), so that the shielding box (3) provides comprehensive shielding protection for the equipment, and guides the current into the grounding electrode (9) through the connecting frame (4), the internal cable (25) and the telescopic rod (8), so that the current is conducted into the ground.

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