Intelligent greenhouse

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, and particularly relates to an intelligent greenhouse which comprises an outer cover body, greenhouse glass, sunshade cloth, a cleaning assembly and a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is additionally arranged at the upper end of the interior of the outer cover body, and meanwhile the transmission assembly drives the cleaning assembly to regularly move in the intelligent greenhouse; the greenhouse glass can effectively prevent the pests from flying into the greenhouse and does not influence the illumination of the sun on the plants, and the sunshade cloth can shield part of light rays of the illumination, so that the purpose of cooling the interior of the intelligent greenhouse is achieved; the plants can grow more stably, and the situation that the plants wither and die due to direct sunlight is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of agricultural greenhouse technology, specifically an intelligent greenhouse. Background Technology

[0002] Intelligent greenhouses are a type of intensive and technology-driven agricultural planting method. Compared with traditional planting, greenhouses are less affected by the natural environment during planting. They can create a more suitable environment for crop growth through artificial intervention. Intelligent greenhouses can regulate light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature and humidity, thereby greatly liberating productivity and improving production efficiency.

[0003] In real life, most existing smart greenhouses are infested with pests that harm the plants inside, such as aphids and whiteflies. These pests use their mouthparts to suck the liquid from the plants, preventing them from growing normally. At the same time, their excrement pollutes the leaves, affecting the plants' normal light absorption and thus hindering their growth.

[0004] To control pests, people usually set up insecticidal lamps or use sticky insect traps in greenhouses for passive pest control. These methods can control pests to a certain extent, but insecticidal lamps or sticky insect traps are fixed in a certain location and do not have good mobility. When the greenhouse area is large, it is necessary to set up pest control points in different locations and clean or replace them regularly, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] Reference: Insect-killing lamps in greenhouses https: / / 3g.163.com / v / video / VN56RT82R.html Summary of the Invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the intelligent greenhouse provided by the present invention solves the problems of low efficiency in cleaning pests such as aphids and whiteflies in most existing intelligent greenhouses, and the cumbersome process of installing insect-removing equipment for workers.

[0007] The present invention provides an intelligent greenhouse, comprising:

[0008] Outer cover; the outer cover is a semi-cylindrical frame structure with a cavity; the outer cover is used to support the various components;

[0009] Greenhouse glass; greenhouse glass is fixedly connected between the internal frames of the outer cover;

[0010] Sunshade cloth; the outer surface of the outer cover is covered with sunshade cloth; the sunshade cloth and the outer cover are slidably connected;

[0011] A cleaning component; the cleaning component is located inside the outer cover; the cleaning component is used to clean pests inside the intelligent greenhouse;

[0012] A transmission component; the transmission component is located inside the upper part of the outer cover; the transmission component and the cleaning component cooperate with each other; the transmission component is used to cooperate with the cleaning component to remove pests in the intelligent greenhouse.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning component includes:

[0014] The outer shell is a rectangular body with a cavity; the outer surface sidewall of the outer shell has multiple holes; the upper end of the outer shell has a rectangular groove.

[0015] Sticky insect boards; sticky insect boards are installed on the outer surface sidewalls of the outer shell; the sticky insect boards have holes of the same size at positions corresponding to the holes opened on the outer shell.

[0016] A suction fan is fixedly connected to the rectangular groove at the upper end of the outer casing.

[0017] Hanging rings; multiple hanging rings are fixedly connected around the upper surface of the outer shell.

[0018] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes:

[0019] A fixing rod No. 1 is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner upper surface of the outer cover by bolts.

[0020] Second fixing rod; The rear end of the inner upper surface of the outer cover is fixedly connected to the second fixing rod by bolts;

[0021] Motor; a motor is fixedly connected to the free end of the first fixing rod;

[0022] A pulley is fixedly connected to the other end of the drive shaft on the motor; the other end of the second fixing rod is rotatably connected to a pulley via a bearing.

[0023] Belt; a belt is fitted onto the outer surface of the two pulleys;

[0024] Connecting ropes; multiple connecting ropes are evenly and fixedly connected along the length of the belt.

[0025] Hooks; multiple hooks are fixedly connected to the free ends of multiple connecting ropes.

[0026] Preferably, the outer surface of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with a one-way steel wire locking device.

[0027] Preferably, auxiliary rods are fixedly connected to the upper left and right sides of the inner surface of the outer cover by bolts; auxiliary wheels are rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the two auxiliary rods by bearings; the outer surfaces of the two auxiliary wheels are in contact with the inner side of the outer surface of the belt.

[0028] Preferably, the multiple sticky insect boards are bonded to the outer shell using double-sided tape or glue.

[0029] Preferably, fluorescent light strips are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the outer surface sidewalls of the plurality of outer shells.

[0030] Preferably, the two pulleys and the two auxiliary wheels are on the same horizontal plane.

[0031] Preferably, multiple solar panels are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer cover; a storage battery is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the outer cover; the solar panels and the storage battery are electrically connected; and the motor and the storage battery are electrically connected.

[0032] Preferably, the connecting rope is made of thickened nylon material.

[0033] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0034] This invention provides an intelligent greenhouse that uses a cleaning component to remove pests within the greenhouse. Compared to existing methods where workers install sticky insect traps at fixed locations, this cleaning component can also remove pests that fly to its vicinity. Simultaneously, a transmission component works in conjunction with the cleaning component, causing it to move systematically within the intelligent greenhouse, further eliminating pests. During operation, the transmission component also promotes airflow within the greenhouse, which is beneficial for plant growth. Furthermore, workers can clean and replace the cleaning component at fixed locations, reducing their workload. Attached Figure Description

[0035] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a main body diagram of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 This is the present invention. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the suction fan structure of the present invention;

[0042] In the diagram: 1. Outer cover; 2. Cleaning assembly; 201. Outer shell; 202. Sticky insect board; 203. Suction fan; 204. Hanging ring; 3. Transmission assembly; 3. First fixing rod; 301. Second fixing rod; 302. Motor; 303. Pulley; 304. Belt; 305. Connecting rope; 306. Hook; 307. Steel wire one-way locking device; 4. Auxiliary rod; 5. Auxiliary wheel; 6. Solar panel; 7. Detailed Implementation

[0043] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0044] This invention provides an intelligent greenhouse, comprising:

[0045] Outer cover 1; the outer cover 1 is a semi-cylindrical frame structure with a cavity; the outer cover 1 is used to support the various components;

[0046] Greenhouse glass; greenhouse glass is fixedly connected between the internal frames of the outer cover 1;

[0047] Sunshade cloth; the outer surface of the outer cover 1 is covered with sunshade cloth; the sunshade cloth and the outer cover 1 are slidably connected;

[0048] Cleaning component 2; the cleaning component 2 is located inside the outer cover 1; the cleaning component 2 is used to clean pests inside the intelligent greenhouse;

[0049] Transmission component 3; the transmission component 3 is located inside the upper part of the outer cover 1; the transmission component 3 and the cleaning component 2 cooperate with each other; the transmission component 3 is used to cooperate with the cleaning component 2 to remove pests in the intelligent greenhouse.

[0050] In this invention, a transmission component 3 is added to the upper part of the inner side of the outer cover 1. The transmission component 3 drives the cleaning component 2 to move regularly inside the intelligent greenhouse, thereby cleaning the pests inside the intelligent greenhouse. The greenhouse glass can effectively prevent pests from flying in and will not affect the sunlight to the plants. The shading cloth can block part of the sunlight, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling the inside of the intelligent greenhouse, so that the plants can grow more stably and will not wither and die due to direct sunlight.

[0051] In one specific embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning component 2 includes:

[0052] The outer shell 201 is a rectangular body with a cavity; the outer surface sidewall of the outer shell 201 has multiple holes; the upper end of the outer shell 201 has a rectangular groove.

[0053] Sticky insect board 202; Sticky insect board 202 is installed on the outer surface sidewall of the outer shell 201; The sticky insect board 202 has holes of the same size at positions corresponding to the holes opened on the outer shell 201.

[0054] A suction fan 203 is fixedly connected to the rectangular groove at the upper end of the outer casing 201.

[0055] Hanging ring 204; Multiple hanging rings 204 are fixedly connected around the upper surface of the outer shell 201.

[0056] By adopting the above technical solution, the suction fan 203 inside the outer shell 201 starts to work. The airflow first passes through the holes opened on the sticky insect board 202, and then enters through multiple holes on the side wall of the outer shell 201, and exits from the rectangular groove at the upper end of the outer shell 201. When pests fly near the outer shell 201, they will be carried by the airflow and sucked onto the sticky insect board 202, thereby assisting the sticky insect board 202 in cleaning pests in the intelligent greenhouse. In some existing greenhouses, workers hang yellow sticky insect boards 202 at fixed positions to stick insects. Because the positions are fixed, the pests in the greenhouse need to crash into the sticky insect board 202 during flight to be cleaned. When they fly past the sticky insect board 202, they will not be stuck by it. However, the present invention can clean up the surrounding pests by using the suction fan 203, thereby improving the efficiency of pest cleaning.

[0057] The suction fan 203 of this invention is a power-operated fan. Its built-in motor drives the fan blades to rotate. At the same time, the staff can control the start and stop of the suction fan 203 through a remote control. Each cleaning component 2 is fixedly connected to a miniature solar panel (not shown in the figure) at its upper end. Each miniature solar panel is electrically connected to the corresponding suction fan 203 to provide power to the suction fan 203. At the same time, the battery in the miniature solar panel can store electrical energy and provide power to the suction fan 203 for normal operation when encountering rainy weather.

[0058] In one specific embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly 3 includes:

[0059] Fixing rod 301 No. 1; The front end of the inner upper surface of the outer cover 1 is fixedly connected to fixing rod 301 by bolts;

[0060] Second fixing rod 302; The rear end of the inner upper surface of the outer cover 1 is fixedly connected to the second fixing rod 302 by bolts;

[0061] Motor 303; The free end of the first fixing rod 301 is fixedly connected to the motor 303;

[0062] Pulley 304; the other end of the drive shaft on the motor 303 is fixedly connected to pulley 304; the other end of the second fixing rod 302 is rotatably connected to pulley 304 through bearing;

[0063] Belt 305; Belt 305 is fitted onto the outer surfaces of the two pulleys 304;

[0064] Connecting rope 306; Multiple connecting ropes 306 are evenly and fixedly connected along the length of belt 305.

[0065] Hook 307; multiple hooks 307 are fixedly connected to the free ends of multiple connecting ropes 306.

[0066] By adopting the above technical solution, in the intelligent greenhouse of the present invention, the motor 303 drives the pulley 304 at the lower end of the transmission shaft to rotate, and then the pulley 304 drives the belt 305 to run. At this time, the connecting rope 306 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the belt 305 and the hook 307 at the lower end of the connecting rope 306 follow the belt 305 to begin directional movement in the intelligent greenhouse of the present invention. The hook 307 can pass through the hanging ring 204 of the cleaning component 2, thereby achieving the purpose of lifting the cleaning component 2 and allowing the belt 305 to drive the cleaning component 2 to move in the intelligent greenhouse. The existing workers hang sticky boards such as yellow sticky boards for sticking insects in a fixed position. The previous method required pests to fly onto the sticky insect board 202 to be cleaned, which is inefficient. However, this invention moves the sticky insect board 202 by using the above-mentioned technical solution, thereby increasing the contact rate with pests in the intelligent greenhouse and further cleaning them. This improves the efficiency of pest cleaning. At the same time, the belt 305 drives the cleaning component 2, which promotes air circulation in the intelligent greenhouse, which is beneficial to plant growth. The cleaning component can be cleaned and replaced at a fixed position, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the workers.

[0067] In this invention, the motor 303 controls the pulley 304 to rotate at a speed of five to seven revolutions per hour, thereby reducing the tilting of the cleaning component 2 due to its own weight and also reducing the vibration of the cleaning component 2 due to its inertia. The design of the hook 307 and the hanging ring 204 allows the cleaning component 2 to be easily removed for maintenance or replacement.

[0068] Meanwhile, the first fixing rod 301 and the second fixing rod 302 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner side of the outer cover 1 by bolts, which facilitates the disassembly and installation of the present invention. At this time, the number and arrangement of the transmission components 3 can also be changed according to the size of the intelligent greenhouse.

[0069] In one specific embodiment of the present invention, a steel wire one-way locking device 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rope 306.

[0070] Considering that the sticky insect board 202 needs to be adjusted in height according to the plant's growth cycle, and since the invention should not hinder the plant's growth during the growth process, a steel wire one-way locking device 4 is added to the outer surface of the connecting rope 306 to adjust the connecting rope 306. When the plant grows taller, simply pull the connecting rope 306 to make the cleaning component 2 move upward with the connecting rope 306. Once the height is determined, simply stop pulling the connecting rope 306. This effectively cleans up pests around the plant in accordance with the plant's height.

[0071] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, auxiliary rods 5 are fixedly connected to the upper left and right sides of the inner surface of the outer cover 1 by bolts; auxiliary wheels 6 are rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the two auxiliary rods 5 by bearings; the outer surfaces of the two auxiliary wheels 6 are in contact with the inner side of the outer surface of the belt 305.

[0072] The auxiliary wheel 6 can tension the belt 305, thereby assisting the two pulleys 304 in effectively limiting the belt 305 and improving the stability of the belt 305 during operation. At the same time, the auxiliary rod 5 is also fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer cover 1 by bolts, so as to cooperate with the installation position of the first fixing rod 301 and the second fixing rod 302. According to people's needs and the size of the intelligent greenhouse, the number and arrangement of the transmission components 3 can be changed, and the auxiliary rod 5 and the auxiliary wheel 6 can be changed at the same time, so as to assist the transmission components 3 to make the belt 305 unfold more stably.

[0073] In one specific embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of sticky insect boards 202 are bonded to the outer shell 201 by double-sided tape or glue.

[0074] Considering that the sticky insect board 202 needs to be replaced regularly, double-sided tape is used to fix the sticky insect board 202 to the outer surface side wall of the outer shell 201. When the sticky insect board 202 needs to be replaced, simply peel off the sticky insect board 202 and replace it with a new sticky insect board 202.

[0075] In one specific embodiment of the present invention, fluorescent light strips are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the outer surface sidewalls of the plurality of outer shells 201.

[0076] The fluorescent light strip attracts some nocturnal pests to the vicinity of the cleaning component 2 of this invention due to phototaxis, and they are then adsorbed onto the sticky insect board 202.

[0077] In one specific embodiment of the present invention, the two pulleys 304 and the two auxiliary wheels 6 are on the same horizontal plane.

[0078] The two pulleys 304 and the two auxiliary pulleys 6 are on the same horizontal plane, which ensures that the belt 305 can work on the same horizontal plane during operation. This reduces unnecessary wear between the belt 305 and the pulleys 304 and auxiliary pulleys 6, and also reduces the possibility of the belt 305 falling off during operation due to the pulleys 304 and auxiliary pulleys 6 not being on the same horizontal plane, thereby improving the working efficiency of the present invention.

[0079] In one specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of solar panels 7 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer cover 1; a storage battery is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer cover 1; the solar panels 7 are electrically connected to the storage battery; and the motor 303 is electrically connected to the storage battery.

[0080] The solar panel 7 can provide power to the motor 303 of the present invention, while the battery can effectively store the electrical energy converted by the solar panel 7, thereby saving electrical energy and controlling some costs.

[0081] In one specific embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rope 306 is made of thickened nylon material.

[0082] The connecting rope 306 is made of thickened nylon material, thereby increasing the rigidity of the connecting rope 306, which further reduces the tilt of the cleaning component 2 due to its own weight, and also further reduces the vibration of the cleaning component 2 due to its inertia.

[0083] Working principle: In this invention, a transmission component 3 is added to the upper part of the inner side of the outer cover 1. The transmission component 3 drives the cleaning component 2 to move regularly inside the intelligent greenhouse. The motor 303 drives the pulley 304 at the lower end of the transmission shaft to rotate. Then the pulley 304 drives the belt 305 to run. At this time, the connecting rope 306 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the belt 305 and the hook 307 at the lower end of the connecting rope 306 follow the belt 305 to start moving in a direction within the intelligent greenhouse of this invention. The hook 307 can pass through the hanging ring 204 of the cleaning component 2, thereby achieving the purpose of pulling up the cleaning component 2 and allowing the belt 305 to drive the cleaning component 2 to move within the intelligent greenhouse.

[0084] Existing methods involve hanging sticky insect-sticking boards (such as yellow sticky traps) in a fixed location, requiring pests to fly up and collide with the sticky board 202 for cleaning. This method is inefficient. The present invention, however, uses the aforementioned technical solution to move the sticky board 202, increasing contact with pests in the intelligent greenhouse and further cleaning them. The motor 303 controls the pulley 304 to rotate at a speed of three to five revolutions per hour, reducing the tilting of the cleaning component 2 due to its own weight and minimizing vibration caused by inertia. The hook 307 and hanging ring 204 allow for easy removal of the cleaning component 2 for maintenance or replacement. The first and second fixing rods 301 and 302 are bolted to the upper interior of the outer cover 1, facilitating disassembly and installation. The number and arrangement of the transmission components 3 can also be adjusted according to the size of the intelligent greenhouse.

[0085] While the transmission component 3 is working, the cleaning component 2 also begins operation. At this time, the suction fan 203 inside the outer shell 201 starts working. The airflow first passes through the holes on the sticky insect board 202, then enters through multiple holes on the side wall of the outer shell 201, and exits from the rectangular groove at the top of the outer shell 201. When pests fly near the outer shell 201, they are carried by the airflow and sucked onto the sticky insect board 202, thus assisting the sticky insect board 202 in cleaning pests in the intelligent greenhouse. In some existing greenhouses, workers use sticky insect boards 200 and other similar devices to trap insects in fixed locations. 2. Because this method has a fixed location, pests in the greenhouse need to crash into the sticky insect board 202 during flight to be removed. When they fly past the sticky insect board 202, they will not be stuck. However, this invention uses a suction fan 203 to remove pests from the surrounding area, thereby improving the efficiency of pest removal. At the same time, the belt 305 drives the cleaning component 2 to work, which will promote air circulation in the intelligent greenhouse, which is beneficial to plant growth. The staff can clean and replace the cleaning component at a fixed location, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0086] The suction fan 203 of the present invention is a power-powered fan. Its built-in motor drives the fan blades to rotate. At the same time, the staff can control the start and stop of the suction fan 203 through a remote control. Each cleaning component is fixedly connected to a micro solar panel at the top. Each micro solar panel is electrically connected to the corresponding suction fan 203 to provide power to the suction fan 203. At the same time, the battery in the micro solar panel can store electrical energy and provide power to the suction fan 203 for normal operation when encountering rainy weather.

[0087] Greenhouse glass effectively prevents pests from flying in and does not affect sunlight reaching the plants, while shade cloth blocks some of the sunlight, thus cooling the interior of the intelligent greenhouse and allowing the plants to grow more steadily without withering or dying due to direct sunlight.

[0088] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent greenhouse, characterized in that: include: Outer cover (1); the outer cover (1) is a semi-cylindrical frame structure with a cavity; The outer cover (1) is used to support the various components; Greenhouse glass; the greenhouse glass is fixedly connected between the internal frames of the outer cover (1); Shade cloth; The outer surface of the outer cover (1) is covered with a sunshade cloth; the sunshade cloth is slidably connected to the outer cover (1); Cleaning component (2); the cleaning component (2) is located inside the outer cover (1); the cleaning component (2) is used to clean pests inside the intelligent greenhouse; Transmission component (3); The transmission component (3) is located inside the upper part of the outer cover (1); The transmission component (3) and the cleaning component (2) cooperate with each other; The transmission component (3) is used to cooperate with the cleaning component (2) to remove pests in the intelligent greenhouse.

2. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (2) includes: The outer shell (201) is a rectangular body with a cavity; the outer surface sidewall of the outer shell (201) has multiple holes; the upper end of the outer shell (201) has a rectangular groove. Sticky insect board (202); all outer surface sidewalls of the outer shell (201) are equipped with sticky insect board (202); the sticky insect board (202) has holes of the same size at positions corresponding to the holes opened on the outer shell (201); A suction fan (203) is fixedly connected to a rectangular groove at the upper end of the outer casing (201); Hanging rings (204); Multiple hanging rings (204) are fixedly connected around the upper surface of the outer shell (201).

3. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (3) includes: A first fixing rod (301) is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper inner surface of the outer cover (1) by bolts. The second fixing rod (302) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper inner surface of the outer cover (1) by bolts; Motor (303); The free end of the first fixing rod (301) is fixedly connected to the motor (303); A pulley (304); the other end of the drive shaft on the motor (303) is fixedly connected to a pulley (304); the other end of the second fixing rod (302) is rotatably connected to a pulley (304) through a bearing; Belt (305); the outer surfaces of the two pulleys (304) are fitted with belts (305); Connecting rope (306); Multiple connecting ropes (306) are evenly and fixedly connected along the length of the belt (305); Hooks (307); multiple hooks (307) are fixedly connected to the free ends of multiple connecting ropes (306).

4. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that... The outer surface of the connecting rope (306) is fixedly connected with a steel wire one-way locking device (4).

5. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper left and right sides of the inner surface of the outer cover (1) are fixedly connected to auxiliary rods (5) by bolts; the outer surfaces of the two auxiliary rods (5) are rotatably connected to auxiliary wheels (6) by bearings; the outer surfaces of the two auxiliary wheels (6) are in contact with the inner side of the outer surface of the belt (305).

6. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The multiple sticky insect boards (202) are bonded to the outer shell (201) by double-sided tape or glue.

7. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: Fluorescent light strips are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the outer surface sidewalls of multiple outer shells (201).

8. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two pulleys (304) and the two auxiliary pulleys (6) are on the same horizontal plane.

9. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple solar panels (7) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer cover (1); a storage battery is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer cover (1); the solar panels (7) are electrically connected to the storage battery; and the motor (303) is electrically connected to the storage battery.

10. The intelligent greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rope (306) is made of thickened nylon material.

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