Medical radiation protection and body position fixing integrated device for newborns

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical radiation protection and body position fixing integrated device for newborns, belongs to the technical field of medical protection equipment, realizes integration of medical radiation protection and body position fixing for the newborns, forms an all-around radiation protection system, and can effectively prevent medical radiation from hurting the newborns. Meanwhile, a first shoulder threaded rod and a second head threaded rod are used for adjusting the positions of the corresponding protective covers respectively, and protective cloth fixed through hook-and-loop fasteners is matched, so that the head, the shoulders and the body of the newborn can be stably fixed, the situation that the examination or treatment process is affected by body position displacement is avoided, and an extra fixing device does not need to be arranged; the warm air blower on the placing plate conveys hot air into the box plate through the air pipe, the warm keeping requirement of the newborn can be met, the overall structure is compact, the radiation protection, body position fixing, moving and transferring and warm keeping protection functions are integrated, and the safety and convenience in the medical examination or treatment process of the newborn are greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical protection equipment, in particular to a medical radiation protection and body position fixing integrated device for newborns. BACKGROUND

[0002] Radiation refers to the phenomenon that part of electromagnetic energy emitted by a source of emission propagates away from the field source and does not return to the field source. Medical radiation sources and ray devices have been widely used in clinical medicine, greatly improving the efficiency of disease diagnosis and treatment. However, the rays generated by the radiation sources and ray devices are harmful to human health. If the protection device is not used properly or is not properly protected, it may lead to radiation accidents. Strengthening the safety of hospital radiation protection is of great importance to the protection of medical workers.

[0003] In the process of clinical diagnosis and treatment of newborns, X-ray, CT and other radiation examination and treatment methods are widely used. However, the body function of newborns has not yet developed completely, and their tolerance to medical radiation is much lower than that of adults. In related operations, professional radiation protection measures are needed to reduce the risk of radiation damage, and stable body position fixation is needed to ensure the accuracy of examination or treatment.

[0004] In the prior art, radiation protection tools and body position fixing devices are usually independent devices. The protection tools such as lead clothes and lead caps lack special adaptation specifications for the body size of newborns, and the wearing operation is complicated and prone to protection gaps, making it difficult to achieve all-around and dead-angle-free radiation protection. In addition, the body position fixing usually uses simple methods such as binding and soft padding, which has poor fixing stability, and the newborns are prone to body position displacement, which interferes with the examination or treatment process, and is inconvenient to use. Therefore, a medical radiation protection and body position fixing integrated device for newborns is proposed. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] Therefore, one object of the present application is to provide a medical radiation protection and body position fixing integrated device for newborns, which can realize the integration of medical radiation protection and body position fixing for newborns, form an all-around radiation protection system, effectively block the harm of medical radiation to newborns, and realize the stable fixation of the head, shoulders and body of newborns, avoiding the influence of body position displacement on the examination or treatment process, without the need for additional fixing devices.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated medical radiation protection and positioning device for newborns, comprising: a base plate, on which a slot is fixedly connected, a box plate is inserted into the slot, multiple handles are fixedly connected to the outside of the box plate, two support plates are fixedly connected to the box plate, a main protective plate is slidably connected to the two support plates, an inspection window is opened on the outside of the main protective plate, and medical lead glass is embedded inside the inspection window; a mattress is fixedly connected to the base plate, a shoulder positioning mechanism for positioning the newborn's shoulder is installed on the mattress, and a head protection mechanism for protecting the newborn's head is also installed on the mattress; a first lead protective cloth and a first fleece block are fixedly connected to the mattress, one end of the first lead protective cloth is attached to the first fleece block by Velcro, a third fleece block and a second lead protective cloth are fixedly connected to the mattress, one end of the second lead protective cloth is attached to the third fleece block by Velcro.

[0008] Preferably, the shoulder positioning mechanism includes two second fleece blocks, both of which are fixedly connected to the mattress. A first fixing block is provided on each of the second fleece blocks. A Velcro fastener is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing block, and the first fixing block is fixedly connected to the mattress via the Velcro fastener. A first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the outside of the first fixing block, and a second lead shield is rotatably connected to one end of the first threaded rod. A sponge pad is fixedly connected inside the second lead shield.

[0009] Preferably, the head protection mechanism includes a second fixing block, which is fixedly connected to the mattress. The second fixing block is externally threaded with a second threaded rod, and one end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to a first lead protective cover. A pillow is also fixedly connected to the mattress.

[0010] Preferably, the interior of the main protective plate is filled with a lead interlayer.

[0011] Preferably, both support plates are provided with slide rails, and the bottom of the main protective plate is provided with a slide groove corresponding to the slide rail, and the slide rail is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove.

[0012] Preferably, both support plates have multiple insertion holes on their outer surfaces, and two insertion rods are inserted into the outer surface of the main protective plate, with the two insertion rods respectively inserted into the insertion holes on the outer surfaces of the two support plates.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to the four corners of the base plate, the bottom of the base plate is equipped with brake casters, and the base plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate.

[0014] Preferably, a placement plate is fixedly connected between the legs, a heater is installed on the placement plate, the air outlet of the heater is connected to an air duct, and one end of the air duct is connected to the box plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention integrates neonatal medical radiation protection and body positioning. A comprehensive radiation protection system is formed by the main protective plate, medical lead glass embedded in the examination window, a first lead shield for the head, a second lead shield for the shoulders, and first and second lead protective fabrics for the body. This effectively blocks medical radiation from harming newborns. Simultaneously, the positions of the corresponding shields are adjusted using the first threaded rod on the shoulders and the second threaded rod on the head, and the protective fabrics are secured with Velcro, ensuring stable fixation of the newborn's head, shoulders, and body. This prevents displacement from affecting the examination or treatment process, eliminating the need for additional fixation devices. A heater on the placement plate delivers hot air into the box through ducts, ensuring the newborn's warmth needs. The overall structure is compact, integrating radiation protection, body positioning, mobility and transport, and warmth protection functions, significantly improving the safety and convenience of neonatal medical examinations or treatments. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated medical radiation protection and body positioning device for newborns according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slide in the integrated neonatal medical radiation protection and body positioning device of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate in the integrated neonatal medical radiation protection and body positioning device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slot structure in the neonatal medical radiation protection and body positioning integrated device of the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention relates to an integrated device for neonatal medical radiation protection and body positioning. Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of area A in the diagram; Figure 6 The present invention relates to an integrated device for neonatal medical radiation protection and body positioning. Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the diagram; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the lead interlayer structure in the neonatal medical radiation protection and body positioning integrated device of the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Slot; 3. Box panel; 4. Main protective plate; 5. Support leg; 6. Heater; 7. Air duct; 8. Brake caster; 9. Handle; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Inspection window; 12. Medical lead glass; 13. Slide rail; 14. Support plate; 15. Connecting hole; 16. Slide rail; 17. Placement plate; 18. First lead protective cloth; 19. First velvet block; 20. Push rod; 21. Pillow; 22. First lead protective cover; 23. Mattress; 24. Second velvet block; 25. Second lead protective cover; 26. Third velvet block; 27. Second lead protective cloth; 28. First fixing block; 29. ​​First threaded rod; 30. Sponge pad; 31. Second fixing block; 32. Second threaded rod; 33. Lead interlayer. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1 Please see Figures 1-7 The present invention provides an integrated medical radiation protection and positioning device for newborns, comprising: a base plate 1, a slot 2 fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a box plate 3 inserted into the slot 2, a plurality of handles 9 fixedly connected to the outside of the box plate 3, two support plates 14 fixedly connected to the box plate 3, a main protective plate 4 slidably connected to the two support plates 14, an inspection window 11 opened on the outside of the main protective plate 4, and a medical lead glass 12 embedded inside the inspection window 11; a mattress 23 fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a shoulder positioning mechanism for positioning the newborn's shoulder position installed on the mattress 23, and a head protection mechanism for protecting the newborn's head position installed on the mattress 23; a first lead protective cloth 18 and a first fleece block 19 fixedly connected to the mattress 23, one end of the first lead protective cloth 18 being attached to the first fleece block 19 by Velcro; a third fleece block 26 and a second lead protective cloth 27 fixedly connected to the mattress 23, one end of the second lead protective cloth 27 being attached to the third fleece block 26 by Velcro.

[0020] The shoulder positioning mechanism includes two second velvet blocks 24, both of which are fixedly connected to the mattress 23. A first fixing block 28 is provided on the second velvet block 24. The bottom of the first fixing block 28 is fixedly connected with Velcro. The first fixing block 28 is fixedly connected to the mattress 23 through Velcro. A first threaded rod 29 is threadedly connected to the outside of the first fixing block 28. One end of the first threaded rod 29 is rotatably connected to a second lead shield 25. A sponge pad 30 is fixedly connected inside the second lead shield 25.

[0021] The head protection mechanism includes a second fixing block 31, which is fixedly connected to the mattress 23. The second fixing block 31 is externally threaded with a second threaded rod 32, and one end of the second threaded rod 32 is rotatably connected to a first lead protective cover 22. A pillow 21 is also fixedly connected to the mattress 23.

[0022] Radiation protection: The main protective plate 4 slides along the slide rail 16 of the support plate 14 via the bottom slide groove 13. After adjusting to a suitable height, it is fixed by inserting the plug rod 10 into the plug hole 15. The internal lead interlayer 33 can block radiation. The medical lead glass 12 embedded in the inspection window 11 can protect against radiation while observing the newborn's condition. The first lead shield 22 of the head protection mechanism and the second lead shield 25 of the shoulder positioning mechanism can specifically protect the newborn's head and shoulders. The first lead protective cloth 18 and the second lead protective cloth 27 on the mattress 23 are respectively attached to the first fleece piece 19 and the third fleece piece 26 with Velcro to achieve radiation protection for the newborn's body parts.

[0023] Positioning: The first fixing block 28 is secured to the second fleece block 24 of the mattress 23 via Velcro. Rotating the first threaded rod 29 moves the second lead shield 25, allowing the internal sponge pad 30 to conform to the newborn's shoulder, thus fixing the shoulder position. Rotating the second threaded rod 32 on the outside of the second fixing block 31 moves the first lead shield 22, which, in conjunction with the pillow 21 on the mattress 23, fixes the newborn's head position. The first lead shield 18 and the second lead shield 27 are wrapped around the newborn's body and then secured with adhesive to further maintain the overall position.

[0024] The main protective plate 4 is filled with a lead interlayer 33. By setting the lead interlayer 33, radiation protection can be provided initially.

[0025] Each of the two support plates 14 is provided with a slide rail 16, and the bottom of the main protective plate 4 is provided with a slide groove 13 corresponding to the slide rail 16. The slide rail 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 13.

[0026] The two support plates 14 are provided with multiple insertion holes 15 on their exteriors. The main protective plate 4 is connected to two insertion rods 10, which are respectively inserted into the insertion holes 15 on the exteriors of the two support plates 14.

[0027] Pushing the push rod 20 will move the device via the brake caster 8 at the bottom of the support leg 5. Once in position, locking the caster will secure the device.

[0028] Among them, the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected to the support legs 5, the bottom of the support legs 5 are equipped with brake casters 8, and the outside of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to two push rods 20.

[0029] Among them, a placement plate 17 is fixedly connected between the support legs 5, a heater 6 is installed on the placement plate 17, the air outlet of the heater 6 is connected to an air duct 7, and one end of the air duct 7 is connected to the box plate 3.

[0030] The heater 6 on the placement plate 17 generates hot air, which is delivered to the inside of the box plate 3 through the air duct 7 to create a warm environment for the newborn.

[0031] Example 2 Please see Figures 1-6 The present invention provides an integrated medical radiation protection and positioning device for newborns, comprising: a base plate 1, a slot 2 fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a box plate 3 inserted into the slot 2, a plurality of handles 9 fixedly connected to the outside of the box plate 3, two support plates 14 fixedly connected to the box plate 3, a main protective plate 4 slidably connected to the two support plates 14, an inspection window 11 opened on the outside of the main protective plate 4, and a medical lead glass 12 embedded inside the inspection window 11; a mattress 23 fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a shoulder positioning mechanism for positioning the newborn's shoulder position installed on the mattress 23, and a head protection mechanism for protecting the newborn's head position installed on the mattress 23; a first lead protective cloth 18 and a first fleece block 19 fixedly connected to the mattress 23, one end of the first lead protective cloth 18 being attached to the first fleece block 19 by Velcro; a third fleece block 26 and a second lead protective cloth 27 fixedly connected to the mattress 23, one end of the second lead protective cloth 27 being attached to the third fleece block 26 by Velcro.

[0032] The shoulder positioning mechanism includes two second velvet blocks 24, both of which are fixedly connected to the mattress 23. A first fixing block 28 is provided on the second velvet block 24. The bottom of the first fixing block 28 is fixedly connected with Velcro. The first fixing block 28 is fixedly connected to the mattress 23 through Velcro. A first threaded rod 29 is threadedly connected to the outside of the first fixing block 28. One end of the first threaded rod 29 is rotatably connected to a second lead shield 25. A sponge pad 30 is fixedly connected inside the second lead shield 25.

[0033] The head protection mechanism includes a second fixing block 31, which is fixedly connected to the mattress 23. The second fixing block 31 is externally threaded with a second threaded rod 32, and one end of the second threaded rod 32 is rotatably connected to a first lead protective cover 22. A pillow 21 is also fixedly connected to the mattress 23.

[0034] Each of the two support plates 14 is provided with a slide rail 16, and the bottom of the main protective plate 4 is provided with a slide groove 13 corresponding to the slide rail 16. The slide rail 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 13.

[0035] The two support plates 14 are provided with multiple insertion holes 15 on their exteriors. The main protective plate 4 is connected to two insertion rods 10, which are respectively inserted into the insertion holes 15 on the exteriors of the two support plates 14.

[0036] Among them, the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected to the support legs 5, the bottom of the support legs 5 are equipped with brake casters 8, and the outside of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to two push rods 20.

[0037] Among them, a placement plate 17 is fixedly connected between the support legs 5, a heater 6 is installed on the placement plate 17, the air outlet of the heater 6 is connected to an air duct 7, and one end of the air duct 7 is connected to the box plate 3.

[0038] The main protective plate 4 slides via the slide groove 13 and slide rail 16 and is fixed by the plug rod 10. The medical lead glass 12 of the inspection window 11 is responsible for observation and basic protection. The first lead shield 22 for the head, the second lead shield 25 for the shoulders, and the first lead protective cloth 18 and the second lead protective cloth 27 for the body constitute the main radiation protection system. The fixing method for the shoulders, head, and body is exactly the same as in Embodiment 1, relying on the threaded rod to push the protective shield and Velcro to fix the protective cloth, so as to achieve the stability of the newborn's position. The push rod 20, together with the brake caster 8, enables the device to move. The heater 6 delivers hot air into the box plate 3 through the air duct 7 to ensure the newborn is kept warm.

[0039] Based on the above technical solution, the working steps of this solution are summarized as follows: The main protective plate 4 of this invention slides along the slide rail 16 of the support plate 14 via the bottom slide groove 13. After adjusting to a suitable height, it is fixed by inserting the plug rod 10 into the plug hole 15. The internal lead interlayer 33 can block radiation. The medical lead glass 12 embedded in the inspection window 11 can provide radiation protection while observing the newborn's condition. The first lead shield 22 of the head protection mechanism and the second lead shield 25 of the shoulder positioning mechanism can specifically protect the newborn's head and shoulders. The first lead protective cloth 18 and the second lead protective cloth 27 on the mattress 23 are respectively attached to the first fleece block 19 and the third fleece block 26 with Velcro, realizing radiation protection for the newborn's body parts. The first fixing block 28 is fixed to the second fleece block 24 of the mattress 23 with Velcro. Rotating the first threaded rod 29 pushes the second lead shield 25 to move, and the internal sponge pad 30 fits against the newborn's shoulder, completing the shoulder positioning fixation. Rotating the second threaded rod 32 outside the second fixing block 31 pushes the first lead shield 22 to move, cooperating with the pillow 21 on the mattress 23 to fix the newborn's head position. After wrapping the newborn's body with the first lead shield 18 and the second lead shield 27, they are glued and fixed to help maintain the overall position.

[0040] All parts not described in this invention are the same as or can be implemented using existing technology. Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated device for neonatal medical radiation protection and body positioning, characterized in that, include: A base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a slot (2), a box plate (3) is inserted into the slot (2), a plurality of handles (9) are fixedly connected to the outside of the box plate (3), two support plates (14) are fixedly connected to the box plate (3), a main protective plate (4) is slidably connected to the two support plates (14), an inspection window (11) is opened on the outside of the main protective plate (4), and medical lead glass (12) is embedded inside the inspection window (11). A mattress (23) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1). A shoulder positioning mechanism for positioning the newborn’s shoulder is installed on the mattress (23). A head protection mechanism for protecting the newborn’s head is also installed on the mattress (23). The mattress (23) is fixedly connected to a first lead protective cloth (18) and a first fleece block (19). One end of the first lead protective cloth (18) is attached to the first fleece block (19) by Velcro. The mattress (23) is fixedly connected to a third fleece block (26) and a second lead protective cloth (27). One end of the second lead protective cloth (27) is attached to the third fleece block (26) by Velcro.

2. The integrated medical radiation protection and body positioning device for newborns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shoulder positioning mechanism includes two second fleece blocks (24), both of which are fixedly connected to the mattress (23). A first fixing block (28) is provided on the second fleece block (24). A Velcro is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing block (28). The first fixing block (28) is fixedly connected to the mattress (23) through the Velcro. A first threaded rod (29) is threadedly connected to the outside of the first fixing block (28). A second lead shield (25) is rotatably connected to one end of the first threaded rod (29). A sponge pad (30) is fixedly connected inside the second lead shield (25).

3. The integrated medical radiation protection and body positioning device for newborns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head protection mechanism includes a second fixing block (31), which is fixedly connected to the mattress (23). The second fixing block (31) is externally threaded with a second threaded rod (32), and one end of the second threaded rod (32) is rotatably connected to a first lead protective cover (22). A pillow (21) is also fixedly connected to the mattress (23).

4. The integrated medical radiation protection and body positioning device for newborns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main protective plate (4) is filled with a lead interlayer (33).

5. The integrated medical radiation protection and body positioning device for newborns according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the support plates (14) are provided with slide rails (16), and the bottom of the main protective plate (4) is provided with a groove (13) corresponding to the slide rail (16), and the slide rail (16) is slidably connected to the inside of the groove (13).

6. The integrated medical radiation protection and body positioning device for newborns according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple insertion holes (15) are provided on the outside of both support plates (14). Two insertion rods (10) are inserted into the outside of the main protective plate (4). The two insertion rods (10) are respectively inserted into the insertion holes (15) on the outside of the two support plates (14).

7. The integrated medical radiation protection and body positioning device for newborns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the base plate (1), and the bottom of the base plate (5) is equipped with brake casters (8). The base plate (1) is fixedly connected to two push rods (20).

8. The integrated medical radiation protection and body positioning device for newborns according to claim 7, characterized in that: A placement plate (17) is fixedly connected between the legs (5). A heater (6) is installed on the placement plate (17). The air outlet of the heater (6) is connected to an air duct (7). One end of the air duct (7) is connected to the box plate (3).

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