Elevator

By using a right-angle double-door elevator design and combining guide components and traction components, the problem of increased construction costs due to the load-bearing structure within the traditional elevator shaft is solved, thereby improving stability and cost-effectiveness.

CN121823360APending Publication Date: 2026-04-10HITACHI ELEVATOR CHINA
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-09
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional technology, in order to ensure the stability of elevator operation, a structure to support the weight of the elevator needs to be designed in advance in the elevator shaft, which increases the construction cost of the building.

Method used

The elevator design adopts a right-angle double-door structure. By combining the first and second guide components, the traction component drives the car and counterweight module to move back and forth along the height direction of the shaft. The guide components transfer the weight to the bottom of the shaft pit, eliminating the need for support on the shaft sidewalls and reducing construction requirements.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the construction cost of the elevator shaft structure design, while improving the installation strength and operational stability of the elevator, and reducing the impact of vibration and noise on the building interior.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121823360A_ABST
    Figure CN121823360A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

According to the elevator, a first guide assembly is used for being arranged in a shaft pit, a lift car is movably arranged on the first guide assembly, a first car door is arranged on the first side face of the lift car, and a second car door is arranged on the second side face of the lift car; the second guide assembly is used for being arranged in a shaft pit, and the counterweight module is movably arranged on the second guide assembly; the first fixing beam is arranged at the end, away from the shaft pit, of the first guiding assembly, the second fixing beam is arranged at the end, away from the shaft pit, of the second guiding assembly, and the two opposite ends of the reinforcing beam are connected with the first fixing beam and the second fixing beam correspondingly. The traction assembly is arranged on the stress assembly, the lift car is connected with the counterweight module through the traction assembly, the traction assembly can drive the lift car to move, the traction assembly can further drive the counterweight module to move, and compared with the prior art, the side wall of the hoistway does not support the elevator, so that a structure used for bearing the weight of the elevator does not need to be designed in the elevator hoistway in advance; and the construction cost is reduced.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of elevators, and particularly relates to an elevator. BACKGROUND

[0002] For a right-angle double-leaf door elevator without a machine room arranged in a building, in order to ensure the stability of the elevator, the car guide rail is generally arranged on the side wall of the elevator shaft in the building through a support, the hoisting machine and the hoisting rope terminal device are fixed on the steel beam of the top wall of the elevator shaft, and the weight of the entire elevator is borne by the load-bearing structure of the elevator shaft. Therefore, when the building is constructed, the structure for bearing the weight of the elevator needs to be designed in the elevator shaft in advance, which increases the construction cost of the building. SUMMARY

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an elevator in view of the problem in the prior art that the structure for bearing the weight of the elevator needs to be designed in the elevator shaft in advance, which increases the construction cost of the building.

[0004] The technical scheme is as follows:

[0005] One embodiment provides an elevator, comprising:

[0006] a first guide assembly arranged in a pit of a shaft, wherein the extension direction of the first guide assembly is the height direction of the shaft, and a car movably arranged in the first guide assembly, wherein the car has a first side surface and a second side surface arranged adjacently, the first side surface is provided with a first door, and the second side surface is provided with a second door;

[0007] a second guide assembly arranged in the pit of the shaft, wherein the extension direction of the second guide assembly is the height direction of the shaft, and a counterweight module movably arranged in the second guide assembly;

[0008] a force receiving assembly, comprising a first fixed beam, a second fixed beam and a reinforcing beam, wherein the first fixed beam is arranged at one end of the first guide assembly away from the pit of the shaft, the second fixed beam is arranged at one end of the second guide assembly away from the pit of the shaft, one end of the reinforcing beam is connected with the first fixed beam, and the other end of the reinforcing beam is connected with the second fixed beam; and

[0009] a hoisting assembly arranged in the force receiving assembly, wherein the car is connected with the counterweight module through the hoisting assembly, the hoisting assembly can drive the car to move reciprocally along the extension direction of the first guide assembly, and the hoisting assembly can also drive the counterweight module to move reciprocally along the extension direction of the second guide assembly.

[0010] The elevator has the first door and the second door arranged at the first side and the second side of the car respectively to form a straight-angled double-door structure, one end of the first guide assembly and one end of the second guide assembly are arranged in the pit of the shaft, the other end of the first guide assembly and the other end of the second guide assembly extend along the height direction of the shaft, the traction assembly arranged on the force receiving assembly can drive the car and the counterweight module to move reciprocally along the extension direction of the first guide assembly and the extension direction of the second guide assembly respectively to realize the lifting of the car, in this process, the first guide assembly can not only provide a guide for the car but also transmit the weight of the car to the pit of the shaft through the first guide assembly, similarly, the second guide assembly can not only provide a guide for the counterweight module but also transmit the weight of the counterweight module to the pit of the shaft through the second guide assembly, the first fixed beam is connected with the second fixed beam through the reinforcing beam to improve the mounting strength of the first fixed beam and the second fixed beam, and further improve the mounting strength of the first guide assembly and the second guide assembly, and the elevator does not need to be supported by the sidewall of the shaft, compared with the traditional technology, the elevator does not need to design a structure for bearing the weight of the elevator in the elevator shaft in advance, thereby reducing the construction cost.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, the first guide assembly comprises a first guide piece and a second guide piece, the car has opposite first and second corners, the first guide piece is arranged opposite to the first corner, the second guide piece is arranged opposite to the second corner, the car is provided with a guide matching piece, one end of the guide matching piece is in guide matching with the first guide piece, and the other end of the guide matching piece is in guide matching with the second guide piece.

[0012] In one of the embodiments, the traction assembly comprises a traction rope and a traction machine, one end of the traction rope is arranged on the first fixed beam, the other end of the traction rope and the traction machine are arranged on the second fixed beam, the guide matching piece is arranged on the top plate of the car and is provided with a first reverse pulley, the counterweight module is provided with a second reverse pulley, and the traction rope is wound around the first reverse pulley, the traction wheel of the traction machine and the second reverse pulley in sequence.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, the elevator further comprises a mounting bracket, one end of the mounting bracket is provided with a first connecting part, the other end of the mounting bracket is provided with a second connecting part, the first connecting part and the second connecting part extend in the same direction, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are arranged on the second fixed beam, and one end of the traction rope away from the first fixed beam is arranged on the mounting bracket.

[0014] In one of the embodiments, the traction machine comprises a machine housing and a driving member, the machine housing is arranged on the second fixed beam, the traction wheel is rotatably arranged in the machine housing, and the driving member is arranged on the machine housing and drivingly connected with the traction wheel.

[0015] In one of the embodiments, the traction assembly further comprises a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel, the first guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the first fixed beam, the second guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the second fixed beam, the second guide wheel is located on the side of the traction wheel facing the counterweight module, and the traction rope is sequentially wound around the first reverse pulley, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the traction wheel and the second reverse pulley.

[0016] In one of the embodiments, one end of the first fixed beam is arranged at the end of the first guide member away from the shaft pit, the other end of the first fixed beam is arranged at the end of the second guide member away from the shaft pit, the second guide assembly comprises a third guide member and a fourth guide member, the third guide member and the fourth guide member are located on the same side of the car, one end of the second fixed beam is arranged at the end of the third guide member away from the shaft pit, and the other end of the second fixed beam is arranged at the end of the fourth guide member away from the shaft pit.

[0017] In one of the embodiments, the counterweight module comprises a counterweight frame and a counterweight block, one end of the counterweight frame is in guiding cooperation with the third guide member, the other end of the counterweight frame is in guiding cooperation with the fourth guide member, and the counterweight block is arranged on the counterweight frame.

[0018] In one of the embodiments, one end of the guide cooperation member is provided with a first guide shoe, the other end of the guide cooperation member is provided with a second guide shoe, the first guide member is provided with a first guide rail, the first guide shoe is in guiding cooperation with the first guide rail, the second guide member is provided with a second guide rail, and the second guide shoe is in guiding cooperation with the second guide rail.

[0019] In one of the embodiments, one end of the first fixed beam is connected with one end of the second fixed beam, the other end of the second fixed beam is connected with one end of the reinforcing beam, and the other end of the reinforcing beam is connected with the first fixed beam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort on the basis of these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an elevator according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the elevator from another angle according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 3 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the elevator from yet another angle according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 4 Fig. 4 is a top view of the elevator according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Brief Description of the Drawings

[0026] 100, first guide assembly; 110, first guide; 120, second guide; 200, second guide assembly; 210, third guide; 220, fourth guide; 300, car; 310, first corner; 320, second corner; 330, first door; 340, second door; 400, traction assembly; 410, traction machine; 411, machine housing; 412, traction sheave; 420, traction rope; 430, first guide sheave; 440, second guide sheave; 500, guide matching member; 510, first counter sheave; 610, first fixed beam; 620, second fixed beam; 630, reinforcing beam; 700, mounting frame; 710, first connecting portion; 720, second connecting portion; 810, first guide shoe; 820, second guide shoe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more apparent, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application can be practiced in a variety of ways beyond the specific embodiments described herein without departing from the spirit of the present application, and it is intended that the present application cover all modifications and variations of this application within the scope of the appended claims.

[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, if there are terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., these terms indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0029] In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like, if any, are used herein for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or identifying the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" can include at least one of the features explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, if the term "plurality" appears, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0030] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, if the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like appear, these terms should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, if the first feature is described as "on" or "under" the second feature, etc., it can mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be the first feature directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or it can only mean that the first feature is higher than the second feature in horizontal height. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be the first feature directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it can only mean that the first feature is lower than the second feature in horizontal height.

[0032] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on another element or there can be a middle element. If an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to another element or there can be a middle element. If present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the present application are only for illustrative purposes and do not represent the only implementation.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3One embodiment of the present application provides an elevator, comprising a first guide assembly 100, a car 300, a second guide assembly 200, a counterweight module (not shown in the figure), a force receiving assembly, and a traction assembly 400, the first guide assembly 100 is arranged in a shaft pit, the extension direction of the first guide assembly 100 is arranged as the height direction of the shaft, the car 300 is movably arranged in the first guide assembly 100, the car 300 has a first side surface and a second side surface arranged adjacently, the first side surface is provided with a first door 330, and the second side surface is provided with a second door 340; the second guide assembly 200 is arranged in the shaft pit, the extension direction of the second guide assembly 200 is arranged as the height direction of the shaft, and the counterweight module is movably arranged in the second guide assembly 200; the force receiving assembly comprises a first fixed beam 610, a second fixed beam 620, and a reinforcing beam 630, the first fixed beam 610 is arranged at one end of the first guide assembly 100 away from the shaft pit, the second fixed beam 620 is arranged at one end of the second guide assembly 200 away from the shaft pit, one end of the reinforcing beam 630 is connected with the first fixed beam 610, and the other end of the reinforcing beam 630 is connected with the second fixed beam 620; the traction assembly 400 is arranged in the force receiving assembly, the car 300 is connected with the counterweight module through the traction assembly 400, the traction assembly 400 can drive the car 300 to move reciprocally along the extension direction of the first guide assembly 100, and the traction assembly 400 can also drive the counterweight module to move reciprocally along the extension direction of the second guide assembly 200.

[0034] The elevator has the advantages that the first door 330 and the second door 340 are arranged on the first side and the second side of the car 300 respectively, so that the car 300 has a structure of a right-angle double door, one end of the first guide assembly 100 and one end of the second guide assembly 200 are arranged in the pit of the hoistway, the other end of the first guide assembly 100 and the other end of the second guide assembly 200 extend along the height direction of the hoistway, the traction assembly 400 arranged on the force receiving assembly can drive the car 300 and the counterweight module to reciprocate along the extension direction of the first guide assembly 100 and the extension direction of the second guide assembly 200 respectively, so as to realize the lifting of the car 300, in this process, the first guide assembly 100 can not only provide a guide function for the car 300, but also transmit the weight of the car 300 to the pit of the hoistway through the first guide assembly 100, similarly, the second guide assembly 200 can not only provide a guide function for the counterweight module, but also transmit the weight of the counterweight module to the pit of the hoistway through the second guide assembly 200, the first fixed beam 610 is connected with the second fixed beam 620 through the reinforcing beam 630, so as to improve the mounting strength of the first fixed beam 610 and the second fixed beam 620, and further improve the mounting strength of the first guide assembly 100 and the second guide assembly 200, and the elevator does not need to be supported by the sidewall of the hoistway; compared with the prior art, the elevator does not need to design a structure for bearing the weight of the elevator in the elevator hoistway in advance, so as to reduce the construction cost.

[0035] Further, the first door 330 and the second door 340 are arranged on the first side and the second side of the car 300 respectively, so that the car 300 has a structure of a right-angle double door, thereby facilitating passengers to enter and exit the car 300 from different directions. In the prior art, for the elevator with a structure of a right-angle double door, the arrangement and structural design of the elevator are difficult, in the application, the traction assembly 400 arranged on the force receiving assembly can drive the car 300 and the counterweight module to reciprocate along the extension direction of the first guide assembly 100 and the extension direction of the second guide assembly 200 respectively, so as to realize the lifting of the car 300, and the mounting strength is high and the structure is stable.

[0036] As an explanation, one end of the first guide assembly 100 is arranged in the pit of the hoistway, and the other end extends along the height direction of the hoistway, the car 300 is arranged on the first guide assembly 100 and is lifted under the driving of the traction assembly 400, in this process, neither the first guide assembly 100, the second guide assembly 200, the car 300 nor the traction assembly 400 is in contact with the sidewall of the hoistway, and the sidewall of the hoistway does not support the first guide assembly 100, the second guide assembly 200, the car 300 and the traction assembly 400, therefore, when the building is under construction, it is not necessary to design a load-bearing structure in the elevator hoistway of the building, thereby reducing the construction cost.

[0037] The traction assembly 400 is arranged on the force receiving assembly and is used to provide power for the lifting of the car 300; further, the traction assembly 400 pulls the car 300 and the counterweight module for lifting through the traction rope 420 and the like.

[0038] Further, in the embodiment, since the elevator does not contact the sidewall of the hoistway, the vibration and noise generated by the elevator during operation of the elevator cannot be transmitted to the living room of the building through the sidewall of the hoistway, thereby improving the living experience.

[0039] In one embodiment, the first guide assembly 100 includes a guide column arranged in the hoistway pit; further, in order to ensure the guiding stability and load bearing stability of the first guide mechanism, the guide column is provided with at least two and is arranged along the outer periphery of the car 300.

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 In one embodiment, the first guide assembly 100 includes a first guide 110 and a second guide 120, the car 300 has opposite first and second corners 310 and 320, the first guide 110 is arranged opposite to the first corner 310, the second guide 120 is arranged opposite to the second corner 320, the car 300 is provided with a guide matching piece 500, one end of the guide matching piece 500 is guided and matched with the first guide 110, and the other end of the guide matching piece 500 is guided and matched with the second guide 120.

[0041] The first guide 110 and the second guide 120 are arranged opposite to the first and second corners 310 and 320 of the car 300 respectively, and the opposite ends of the guide matching piece 500 arranged on the car 300 are guided and matched with the first and second guides 110 and 120 respectively, which not only improves the lifting stability of the car 300, but also prevents the car 300 from being subjected to unbalanced load during operation, so that the stress condition of the overall structure is more stable and reliable.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment, the first guide 110 includes a first guide column, and the second guide 120 includes a second guide column, one end of the first guide column and one end of the second guide column are arranged in the hoistway pit in a spaced manner, the other end of the first guide column and the other end of the second guide column extend in the height direction of the hoistway, the first guide column is arranged at a position opposite to the first corner 310, the second guide column is arranged at a position opposite to the second corner 320, and the first guide column and the second guide column are parallel to each other, and the opposite ends of the guide matching piece 500 can be guided and matched with the first and second guide columns respectively, thereby providing more stable guidance for the car 300.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3In one embodiment, the traction assembly 400 comprises a traction rope 420 and a traction machine 410, one end of the traction rope 420 is arranged on the first fixed beam 610, the other end of the traction rope 420 and the traction machine 410 are arranged on the second fixed beam 620, the guide matching part 500 is arranged on the top plate of the car 300 and is provided with a first counterweight 510, the counterweight module is provided with a second counterweight (not shown in the figure), and the traction rope 420 is sequentially wound around the first counterweight 510, the traction wheel 412 of the traction machine 410 and the second counterweight.

[0044] The second guide assembly 200 can provide guidance for the counterweight module to realize lifting, the opposite ends of the traction rope 420 are respectively fixed on the first guide assembly 100 and the second guide assembly 200, and the traction rope 420 is sequentially wound around the first counterweight 510 arranged on the top plate of the car 300, the traction machine 410 and the second counterweight arranged on the counterweight module, so that when the traction wheel 412 of the traction machine 410 drives the traction rope 420 to move, the guide matching part 500 and the car 300 can be driven to lift, and the implementation process is reliable.

[0045] Further, the traction machine 410 is provided with a traction wheel 412, the traction rope 420 is sequentially wound around the first counterweight 510, the traction wheel 412 and the second counterweight, when the traction wheel 412 rotates, it drives the traction rope 420 to move, at this time, the length of the traction rope 420 on the upper part of the first counterweight 510 is elongated or shortened, and correspondingly, the length of the traction rope 420 on the upper part of the second counterweight is shortened or elongated; when the length of the traction rope 420 on the upper part of the first counterweight 510 is elongated and the length of the traction rope 420 on the upper part of the second counterweight is shortened, the car 300 descends and the counterweight module ascends, when the length of the traction rope 420 on the upper part of the first counterweight 510 is shortened and the length of the traction rope 420 on the upper part of the second counterweight is elongated, the car 300 ascends and the counterweight module descends, the counterweight module can balance the weight of the car 300, thereby reducing the operating burden of the traction machine 410.

[0046] As an explanation, the elevator is generally divided into single-door elevator, through-type elevator and right-angle double-door elevator, among them, the single-door elevator is only provided with a car door on one side of the car 300, the through-type elevator is provided with car doors on opposite two sides of the car 300 respectively, and the right-angle double-door elevator is provided with car doors on adjacent two sides of the car 300 respectively (i.e. the first car door 330 and the second car door 340 in the above embodiment), because of the special layout of the car doors of the right-angle double-door elevator, in order to avoid the conflict between the direction of the car door and the position of other components in the elevator, the design difficulty of the right-angle double-door elevator is greater, and the cost is higher. In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 3The first guide 110 is arranged at a position opposite to the first corner 310, the second guide 120 is arranged at a position opposite to the second corner 320, and the second guide assembly 200 for guiding the counterweight module is arranged at a position opposite to one side of the car 300 (the side is not arranged with a door), so that the layout of the doors of the car 300 is not affected, and the car 300 is guided more stably.

[0047] Please refer to Figure 1 In an embodiment, the first door 330 is arranged at a side of the car 300 away from the second guide assembly 200, and the second door 340 is arranged at an adjacent side.

[0048] Further, when the right-angle double-open door elevator is a sightseeing elevator, the car 300 is made of transparent glass, and in the embodiment, the first guide assembly 100, the traction assembly 400, the counterweight module and the second guide assembly 200 do not affect the view of the sightseeing elevator.

[0049] Please refer to Figure 3 In an embodiment, the elevator further comprises a mounting bracket 700, one end of the mounting bracket 700 is provided with a first connecting portion 710, the other end of the mounting bracket 700 is provided with a second connecting portion 720, the first connecting portion 710 and the second connecting portion 720 extend in the same direction, and the first connecting portion 710 and the second connecting portion 720 are arranged on the second fixed beam 620. One end of the traction rope 420 away from the first fixed beam 610 is arranged on the mounting bracket 700.

[0050] The mounting bracket 700 is connected with the second fixed beam 620 through the first connecting portion 710 and the second connecting portion 720, so as to provide a mounting position for one end of the traction rope 420 away from the first fixed beam 610, and ensure the mounting reliability of the traction rope 420.

[0051] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 In an embodiment, the traction machine 410 comprises a machine shell 411 and a driving member, the machine shell 411 is arranged on the second fixed beam 620, the traction wheel 412 is rotatably arranged in the machine shell 411, and the driving member is arranged on the machine shell 411 and is drivingly connected with the traction wheel 412.

[0052] The machine shell 411 can protect the traction wheel 412 to a certain extent, prevent dust and other impurities from affecting the normal operation of the traction wheel 412, and the driving member can drive the traction wheel 412 to rotate, so as to drive the car 300 to ascend and descend.

[0053] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3In one embodiment, the traction assembly 400 further comprises a first guide wheel 430 and a second guide wheel 440, the first guide wheel 430 is rotatably arranged on the first fixed beam 610, and the second guide wheel 440 is rotatably arranged on the second fixed beam 620, the second guide wheel 440 is arranged on the side of the traction sheave 412 facing the counterweight module, and the traction rope 420 is sequentially wound around the first reverse sheave 510, the first guide wheel 430, the second guide wheel 440, the traction sheave 412, and the second reverse sheave.

[0054] After the traction rope 420 is wound around the first reverse sheave 510 on the car 300, it is sequentially wound around the first guide wheel 430 arranged on the first fixed beam 610 and the second guide wheel 440 arranged on the second fixed beam 620 to limit the running route of the traction rope 420, thereby leaving additional space for installing other elements or mechanisms; in addition, the second guide wheel 440 is arranged on the side of the traction sheave 412 facing the counterweight module, when the traction rope 420 is wound around the second guide wheel 440 and then wound around the traction sheave 412, the contact area between the traction rope 420 and the traction sheave 412 is increased, thereby increasing the friction between the traction rope 420 and the traction sheave 412, preventing the traction rope 420 and the traction sheave 412 from sliding and affecting the normal operation of the elevator.

[0055] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment, flat steel belts are used as the traction rope 420; in order to ensure the service life of the traction rope 420, it is required that the ratio of the diameter of all sheaves in the elevator to the cross-sectional diameter of the traction rope 420 is not less than 40, and the flat steel belts not only have high strength, but also have relatively small thickness, therefore, the diameter of the sheaves that can be used is also relatively small, and thus the top floor height and pit depth of the building required are also relatively small, which can fully utilize the hoistway space.

[0056] In one embodiment, at least two flat steel belts are provided, the first reverse sheave 510 is provided with at least two steel belt grooves in the width direction, the steel belt grooves are arranged one-to-one with the flat steel belts, and the flat steel belts are wound around the first reverse sheave 510 and matched with the steel belt grooves; by providing at least two flat steel belts, the reliability and safety of the traction assembly 400 during operation can be improved, the steel belt grooves on the first reverse sheave 510 can limit the movement of the flat steel belts in the width direction of the first reverse sheave 510, and the stability of the winding between the flat steel belts and the first reverse sheave 510 is ensured.

[0057] Further, the second reverse sheave, the traction sheave 412, the first guide wheel 430, and the second guide wheel 440 are arranged in a similar manner to the first reverse sheave 510, and are all provided with steel belt grooves for matching with the flat steel belts, which will not be described here.

[0058] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3In one embodiment, one end of the first fixed beam 610 is arranged at the end of the first guide member 110 away from the shaft pit, and the other end of the first fixed beam 610 is arranged at the end of the second guide member 120 away from the shaft pit. The second guide assembly 200 includes a third guide member 210 and a fourth guide member 220, and the third guide member 210 and the fourth guide member 220 are located on the same side of the car 300. One end of the second fixed beam 620 is arranged at the end of the third guide member 210 away from the shaft pit, and the other end of the second fixed beam 620 is arranged at the end of the fourth guide member 220 away from the shaft pit.

[0059] One end of the first fixed beam 610 is arranged at the end of the first guide member 110 away from the shaft pit, and the other end of the first fixed beam 610 is arranged at the end of the second guide member 120 away from the shaft pit. In this way, not only can the end of the traction rope 420 be provided with a position for fixation, but also the first guide member 110 and the second guide member 120 can be stabilized to some extent to prevent the first guide member 110 and the second guide member 120 from tilting or deviating. Similarly, the second fixed beam 620 not only can provide the other end of the traction rope 420 with a position for fixation, but also can stabilize the third guide member 210 and the fourth guide member 220 to some extent to prevent the third guide member 210 and the fourth guide member 220 from tilting or deviating, thereby further improving the strength of the overall structure.

[0060] In one embodiment, the counterweight module includes a counterweight frame and a counterweight block. One end of the counterweight frame is in guiding cooperation with the third guide member 210, and the other end of the counterweight frame is in guiding cooperation with the fourth guide member 220. The counterweight block is arranged on the counterweight frame.

[0061] The counterweight frame is used to load the counterweight block, and the gravity of the counterweight block can balance the weight of the car 300 to reduce the burden of the traction machine 410.

[0062] Further, the counterweight block is provided with at least two; during installation, the number of counterweight blocks can be flexibly set according to the weight of the car 300 to reduce the burden of the traction machine 410.

[0063] In one embodiment, the second rope wheel is arranged on the upper portion of the counterweight frame.

[0064] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment, one end of the guide cooperation member 500 is provided with a first guide shoe 810, and the other end of the guide cooperation member 500 is provided with a second guide shoe 820. The first guide member 110 is provided with a first guide rail, and the first guide shoe 810 is in guiding cooperation with the first guide rail. The second guide member 120 is provided with a second guide rail, and the second guide shoe 820 is in guiding cooperation with the second guide rail.

[0065] The opposite ends of the guide matching piece 500 are respectively provided with a first guide shoe 810 and a second guide shoe 820, the first guide shoe 810 can guide and match with the first guide rail on the first guide 110, and the second guide shoe 820 can guide and match with the second guide rail on the second guide 120, so as to ensure the stability and reliability of the guide when the car 300 is ascending or descending.

[0066] In addition, in the prior art, the guide shoe usually needs to be arranged on the car 300, in order to make space on the car 300 for the installation of the guide shoe, it is usually necessary to cut the corners of the car 300, so as to form a plane at the corner of the car 300 for installing the guide shoe, which will cause the space in the car 300 to be reduced and the utilization rate of the elevator shaft to be low. In the embodiment, the guide shoe is arranged on the guide matching piece 500 at the upper part of the car 300 and is not directly connected with the car 300, which not only can improve the vibration of the car 300 and improve the riding comfort, but also the corners of the car 300 do not need to be cut, so as to improve the size of the space in the car 300 and the space utilization rate of the elevator shaft.

[0067] Specifically, in the embodiment, the car 300 is a rectangular car 300, and the four corners of the car 300 are all right angles.

[0068] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 In one embodiment, one end of the first fixed beam 610 is connected with one end of the second fixed beam 620, the other end of the second fixed beam 620 is connected with one end of the reinforcing beam 630, and the other end of the reinforcing beam 630 is connected with the first fixed beam 610.

[0069] One end of the first fixed beam 610 is connected with one end of the second fixed beam 620, and the first fixed beam 610 is connected with the second fixed beam 620 through the reinforcing beam 630, so that the first fixed beam 610, the second fixed beam 620 and the reinforcing beam 630 can form mutual constraints, thereby improving the installation strength of the first fixed beam 610 and the second fixed beam 620.

[0070] Further, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 One end of the first fixed beam 610 and one end of the second fixed beam 620 are connected, and the other end of the second fixed beam 620 is connected with the first fixed beam 610 through the reinforcing beam 630, so as to form a stable "triangle" structure and improve the installation strength of the first fixed beam 610 and the second fixed beam 620.

[0071] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment, the first fixed beam 610 is composed of a channel steel, and one end of the reinforcing beam 630 away from the second fixed beam 620 is arranged in the groove of the channel steel, so that not only the strength of the first fixed beam 610 can be ensured, but also the assembly convenience among the first fixed beam 610, the second fixed beam 620 and the reinforcing beam 630 can be improved.

[0072] Further, the elevator in the above-described embodiments is a machine room-less elevator.

[0073] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any manner. In order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described, however, as long as the combinations of the technical features do not exist in contradiction, they should be considered as the scope of the present disclosure.

[0074] The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the patent scope of the application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An elevator, characterized in that, include: A first guide assembly and a car, wherein the first guide assembly is disposed at the bottom of the hoistway pit and the extension direction of the first guide assembly is the height direction of the hoistway, the car is movably disposed on the first guide assembly, and the car has a first side and a second side disposed adjacent to each other, the first side is provided with a first door and the second side is provided with a second door; A second guide component and a counterweight module, wherein the second guide component is disposed at the bottom of the shaft pit, and the extension direction of the second guide component is set to the height direction of the shaft, and the counterweight module is movably disposed on the second guide component; The force-bearing component includes a first fixed beam, a second fixed beam, and a reinforcing beam. The first fixed beam is located at the end of the first guide component away from the shaft pit. The second fixed beam is located at the end of the second guide component away from the shaft pit. One end of the reinforcing beam is connected to the first fixed beam, and the other end of the reinforcing beam is connected to the second fixed beam. as well as A traction assembly is provided on the force-bearing assembly. The car is connected to the counterweight module through the traction assembly. The traction assembly can drive the car to reciprocate along the extension direction of the first guide assembly. The traction assembly can also drive the counterweight module to reciprocate along the extension direction of the second guide assembly.

2. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first guide assembly includes a first guide member and a second guide member. The car has a first corner and a second corner. The first guide member is disposed opposite to the first corner, and the second guide member is disposed opposite to the second corner. The car is provided with a guide fitting member. One end of the guide fitting member is guided and fitted with the first guide member, and the other end of the guide fitting member is guided and fitted with the second guide member.

3. The elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The traction assembly includes a traction rope and a traction machine. One end of the traction rope is located on the first fixed beam, and the other end of the traction rope and the traction machine are both located on the second fixed beam. The guide fitting is located on the car top plate and is provided with a first anti-rope pulley. The counterweight module is provided with a second anti-rope pulley. The traction rope passes sequentially around the first anti-rope pulley, the traction pulley of the traction machine, and the second anti-rope pulley.

4. The elevator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The elevator also includes a mounting frame, one end of which is provided with a first connecting part, and the other end of which is provided with a second connecting part. The first connecting part and the second connecting part extend in the same direction and are both provided on the second fixed beam. The end of the traction rope away from the first fixed beam is provided on the mounting frame.

5. The elevator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The traction machine includes a housing and a drive unit. The housing is disposed on the second fixed beam, the traction wheel is rotatably disposed inside the housing, and the drive unit is disposed on the housing and drivenly connected to the traction wheel.

6. The elevator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The traction assembly further includes a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel. The first guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the first fixed beam, and the second guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the second fixed beam. The second guide wheel is located on the side of the traction wheel facing the counterweight module. The traction rope passes sequentially around the first anti-rope wheel, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the traction wheel, and the second anti-rope wheel.

7. The elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the first fixed beam is located at the end of the first guide member away from the pit of the hoistway, and the other end of the first fixed beam is located at the end of the second guide member away from the pit of the hoistway. The second guide assembly includes a third guide member and a fourth guide member, both of which are located on the same side of the car. One end of the second fixed beam is located at the end of the third guide member away from the pit of the hoistway, and the other end of the second fixed beam is located at the end of the fourth guide member away from the pit of the hoistway.

8. The elevator according to claim 7, characterized in that, The counterweight module includes a counterweight frame and a counterweight block. One end of the counterweight frame is guided and engaged with the third guide member, and the other end of the counterweight frame is guided and engaged with the fourth guide member. The counterweight block is disposed on the counterweight frame.

9. The elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the guide fitting is provided with a first guide shoe, and the other end of the guide fitting is provided with a second guide shoe. The first guide fitting is provided with a first guide rail, and the first guide shoe is guided and fitted with the first guide rail. The second guide fitting is provided with a second guide rail, and the second guide shoe is guided and fitted with the second guide rail.

10. The elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the first fixed beam is connected to one end of the second fixed beam, the other end of the second fixed beam is connected to one end of the reinforcing beam, and the other end of the reinforcing beam is connected to the first fixed beam.