Clinical dispensing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of clinical medicine dispensing, in particular to a clinical medicine dispensing device which comprises a mounting base and further comprises an operation table arranged on the mounting base. The knocking rod is arranged on the operation table; the crushing cavity is arranged on the mounting seat; when the clinical medicine dispensing device is used, the clinical medicine dispensing device is different from the prior art, when a medical worker needs to unscrew an ampoule bottle in the medicine dispensing process, the hands of the medical worker can open the ampoule bottle without directly contacting the ampoule bottle due to the arrangement of a cutting piece and a knocking piece, the situation that the medical worker possibly contacts liquid medicine is avoided, and the medical worker can conveniently use the ampoule bottle. According to the ampoule bottle opener, the ampoule bottle can be directly broken after being used due to the arrangement of the rotating part and the collecting part, space occupation of the ampoule bottle is reduced, meanwhile, follow-up treatment of the medical staff is facilitated, and the ampoule bottle opener is convenient to use and high in practicability. And the working efficiency of the medical personnel during medicine dispensing is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of clinical dispensing, in particular to a clinical dispensing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Clinical pharmacy refers to a scientific branch separated from hospital pharmacy, is a comprehensive application technology subject that takes patients as the object, takes improving the quality of clinical medication as the purpose, takes the interaction between drugs and the body as the core, studies and practices the method of rational application of drugs in clinic, pharmacy is a health care industry connecting health science and chemical science, which undertakes the responsibility of ensuring the safe and effective use of drugs, pharmacy mainly studies the source, processing, properties, action, analysis, identification, deployment, production, storage and new drug discovery of drugs, and the main task is to continuously provide more effective drugs and improve drug quality, ensure drug safety, so that patients can be treated or cured diseases in the way of minimum harm and maximum benefit.

[0003] Medical staff needs to open various types of ampoule bottles during dispensing, and then mix the drugs in the bottles, a medical staff will open many ampoule bottles during dispensing in a day, and the ampoule bottles taken out of the drugs will occupy a large capacity of the garbage recycling box, and the medical staff needs to clean the waste ampoule bottles in the garbage recycling box frequently, which greatly increases the work pressure of the medical staff, therefore, we propose a clinical dispensing device.

[0004] Inventive content

[0005] One of the technical problems to be solved by the present application is how to break the ampoule bottles taken out of the drugs when the medical staff opens the ampoule bottles, so that the waste ampoule bottles do not occupy a large space of the garbage recycling box, and further avoid the medical staff from frequently handling the waste ampoule bottles in the garbage recycling box.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a clinical dispensing device, which comprises a mounting seat, an operation table, a knocking rod, a breaking cavity, an extrusion plate, an opening assembly and a collecting assembly, wherein the operation table is arranged on the mounting seat, the knocking rod is arranged on the operation table, the breaking cavity is arranged on the mounting seat, the extrusion plate is slidingly arranged in the breaking cavity, the opening assembly is arranged on the operation table and drives the knocking rod to open the ampoule bottle, and the collecting assembly is arranged on the mounting seat and drives the extrusion plate to break and collect the waste ampoule bottles in the breaking cavity.

[0007] In some embodiments, the opening assembly comprises a moving piece arranged on the operation table, the ampoule is driven to move through the moving piece, the operation table is arranged with a cutting piece, the ampoule in the moving process is cut through the cutting piece, the moving piece is arranged with a transmission piece, the transmission piece transmits power for the movement of the knocking rod, the transmission piece is arranged with a knocking piece, the knocking piece drives the knocking rod to knock the ampoule.

[0008] In some embodiments, the moving piece comprises a power groove arranged on the operation table, the power groove is arranged with a reset spring, the reset spring is arranged with a pushing block, the pushing block is in sliding connection with the power groove, the power groove is arranged with a pushing groove, the pushing block is arranged with a pushing rod, and the pushing rod is in sliding connection with the pushing groove, the pushing block is arranged with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged with a plurality of control rods, the plurality of control rods are respectively arranged with control plates and control rings, the operation table is arranged with a sliding groove, and the operation table is arranged with a fixed groove connected with the sliding groove.

[0009] In some embodiments, the cutting piece comprises a plurality of retraction grooves arranged on the operation table, the retraction grooves are arranged with a plurality of compression springs, the compression springs are arranged with cutting blades, and the cutting blades are in movable connection with the retraction grooves.

[0010] In some embodiments, the transmission piece comprises a transmission cavity arranged in the operation table, the transmission cavity is arranged with a movement groove, the movement groove is connected with the power groove, the pushing block is arranged with a power rack, the power rack passes through the movement groove and is in sliding connection with the movement groove, the transmission cavity is rotatably arranged with a power shaft, the power shaft is arranged with a power gear matched with the power rack, the power shaft is arranged with a transmission gear, the transmission cavity is arranged with a positioning block one, the positioning block one is rotatably arranged with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is arranged with a linkage gear one matched with the transmission gear, and the transmission shaft is arranged with a linkage gear two away from the linkage gear one.

[0011] In some embodiments, the knocking piece comprises a movement cavity arranged in the operation table, the transmission shaft passes through the movement cavity and is in rotary connection with the movement cavity, the movement cavity is arranged with a positioning block two, the positioning block two is rotatably arranged with a knocking shaft, the knocking shaft is arranged with a linkage gear one matched with the linkage gear two, the knocking shaft is arranged with a linkage gear two away from the linkage gear one, the movement cavity is rotatably arranged with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is arranged with a knocking gear matched with the linkage gear two, the rotating rod is connected with the knocking rod, the movement cavity is arranged with a track groove matched with the knocking rod.

[0012] In some embodiments, the collecting assembly comprises a control member arranged in the transmission cavity, through which the waste ampoule is transferred into the crushing cavity, the control member is provided with a rotating member, through which the opening of the fixed groove bottom is controlled to open and close, and the crushing cavity is provided with a collecting member, through which the waste ampoule is crushed and collected.

[0013] In some embodiments, the control member comprises a drive rack arranged on the pushing block, the drive rack passes through the movement groove and is in sliding connection with the movement groove, a drive shaft is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity, the drive shaft is provided with a drive gear matched with the drive rack, the drive gear is connected with the drive shaft through a one-way bearing, the drive shaft is provided with a control gear one, the transmission cavity is provided with a fixed block one, the fixed block one is rotatably provided with a fixed shaft one, the fixed shaft one is provided with a control gear two matched with the control gear one, the fixed shaft one is provided with a control pulley one, the transmission cavity is provided with a fixed block two, the fixed block two is rotatably provided with a fixed shaft two, the fixed shaft two is provided with a control pulley two, and the control pulley one and the control pulley two are provided with a control belt.

[0014] In some embodiments, the rotating member comprises a rotating groove arranged on the mounting seat, a rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating groove, a connecting pipe is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, a rotating plate is arranged on the connecting pipe, a torsional spring is arranged on the rotating shaft, a rotating pulley one is arranged on the connecting pipe, a rotating pulley two is arranged on the fixed shaft two, a communication groove is arranged on the mounting seat, and a rotating belt is arranged on the rotating pulley one and the rotating pulley two, the rotating belt passes through the communication groove and does not contact the communication groove.

[0015] In some embodiments, the collecting member comprises a collecting shaft rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, the collecting shaft is provided with a collecting gear one matched with the linkage gear two, the collecting shaft is provided with a collecting gear two, a plurality of pushing lead screws are rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, the pushing lead screws are in threaded connection with the pressing plate, the pushing lead screws are provided with pushing gears matched with the collecting gear two, the pushing lead screws are respectively provided with pushing pulleys one and pushing pulleys two, the pushing pulleys one and the pushing pulleys two are provided with a pushing belt, a sliding plate is arranged on the crushing cavity, and the mounting seat is provided with a collecting bin matched with the crushing cavity.

[0016] The present application has at least the following advantages: the clinical dispensing device, in use, differs from the prior art, when the medical staff needs to unscrew the ampoule during the dispensing process, the cutting member and the knocking member are arranged so that the medical staff's hands do not need to directly contact the ampoule to open the ampoule, not only avoiding the possibility of contacting the liquid medicine and causing the liquid medicine to be contaminated, but also avoiding the possibility of the medical staff's hands being cut by the edge of the ampoule, the arrangement of the rotating member and the collecting member enables the ampoule to be directly broken after use, not only reducing the space occupation of the ampoule, but also facilitating the subsequent processing of the medical staff, the overall structure is simple, and the working efficiency of the medical staff during dispensing is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 1 It is another schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0025] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0026] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0027] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0028] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 10Another orientation structure schematic diagram.

[0029] In the figure: 1, mounting seat; 2, operation table; 3, opening assembly; 4, moving piece; 41, power groove; 42, reset spring; 43, push block; 44, push groove; 45, push rod; 46, connecting rod; 47, control rod; 48, control plate; 49, control ring; 410, sliding groove; 411, fixed groove; 5, cutting piece; 51, retraction groove; 52, compression spring; 53, cutting blade; 6, transmission piece; 61, transmission cavity; 62, movement groove; 63, power rack; 64, power shaft; 65, power gear; 66, transmission gear; 67, positioning block one; 68, transmission shaft; 69, linkage gear one; 610, linkage gear two; 7, knocking piece; 71, movement cavity; 72, positioning block two; 73, knocking shaft; 74, linkage gear one; 75, linkage gear two; 76, rotating rod; 77, knocking gear; 78, trajectory groove; 8, collection assembly; 9, control piece; 91, drive rack; 92, drive shaft; 93, drive gear; 94, control gear one; 95, fixed block one; 96, fixed shaft one; 97, control gear two; 98, control pulley one; 99, fixed block two; 910, fixed shaft two; 911, control pulley two; 912, control belt; 10, rotating piece; 101, rotating groove; 102, rotating shaft; 103, connecting pipe; 104, rotating plate; 105, torsional spring; 106, rotating pulley one; 107, rotating pulley two; 108, communication groove; 109, rotating belt; 11, collection piece; 111, collection shaft; 112, collection gear one; 113, collection gear two; 114, push lead screw; 115, push gear; 116, push pulley one; 117, push pulley two; 118, push belt; 119, sliding plate; 1110, collection bin; 12, knocking rod; 13, crushing cavity; 14, extrusion plate; 15, sharp protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-12 The present application provides a technical solution:

[0033] The utility model provides a clinical dispensing device, including mounting seat 1, still including operation table 2, operation table 2 sets up on mounting seat 1, knock stick 12, knock stick 12 sets up on operation table 2, broken cavity 13, broken cavity 13 sets up on mounting seat 1, extrusion plate 14, extrusion plate 14 slidingly sets up in broken cavity 13, opening subassembly 3, opening subassembly 3 sets up on operation table 2, drives knock stick 12 to open ampoule through opening subassembly 3, collection subassembly 8, collection subassembly 8 sets up on mounting seat 1, and the broken ampoule in broken cavity 13 is broken and is collected through collection subassembly 8 to drive extrusion plate 14.

[0034] Opening subassembly 3 includes moving piece 4 set up on operation table 2, drives ampoule to move through moving piece 4, and cutting piece 5 is set up on operation table 2, and the ampoule is cut in the moving process through cutting piece 5, and transmission piece 6 is set up on moving piece 4, and power is transmitted to the movement of knock stick 12 through transmission piece 6, and knock piece 7 is set up on transmission piece 6, and knock stick 12 is driven to knock the ampoule through knock piece 7.

[0035] Moving piece 4 includes power groove 41 set up on operation table 2, reset spring 42 is set up in power groove 41, push block 43 is set up on reset spring 42, push block 43 is slidably connected with power groove 41, push groove 44 is set up on power groove 41, push rod 45 is set up on push block 43, and push rod 45 is slidably connected with push groove 44, connecting rod 46 is set up on push block 43, a plurality of control rods 47 are set up on connecting rod 46, control plate 48 and control ring 49 are respectively set up on a plurality of control rods 47, sliding groove 410 is set up on operation table 2, fixed groove 411 is set up on operation table 2, fixed groove 411 is connected with sliding groove 410, drive push rod 45, drive push block 43 to move, simultaneously drive connecting rod 46 set up on push block 43 to drive a plurality of control rods 47 to move, further drive control plate 48 and control ring 49 connected with control rod 47 to drive ampoule to slide in sliding groove 410, until ampoule and control ring 49 are out of contact after reaching fixed groove 411, push block 43 resets under the action of reset spring 42.

[0036] Cutting piece 5 includes a plurality of retraction grooves 51 set up on operation table 2, a plurality of compression springs 52 are set up in retraction groove 51, cutting blade 53 is set up on compression spring 52, cutting blade 53 is movably connected with retraction groove 51, ampoule slides in sliding groove 410 simultaneously, and cutting blade 53 cuts ampoule, which facilitates the subsequent knock stick 12 to easily knock the upper half of ampoule.

[0037] The transmission member 6 comprises a transmission cavity 61 arranged in the operation table 2, a movement groove 62 is arranged on the transmission cavity 61, the movement groove 62 is connected with the power groove 41, a power rack 63 is arranged on the push block 43, the power rack 63 is slidably connected with the movement groove 62, a power shaft 64 is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity 61, a power gear 65 cooperating with the power rack 63 is arranged on the power shaft 64, a transmission gear 66 is arranged on the power shaft 64, a positioning block one 67 is arranged in the transmission cavity 61, a transmission shaft 68 is rotatably arranged on the positioning block one 67, a linkage gear one 69 cooperating with the transmission gear 66 is arranged on the transmission shaft 68, a linkage gear two 610 is arranged at an end of the transmission shaft 68 away from the linkage gear one 69, when the push block 43 moves, the power rack 63 arranged on the push block 43 drives the power gear 65 to rotate, thereby controlling the power shaft 64 to rotate, the power shaft 64 rotates at the same time, the transmission gear 66 rotates, thereby driving the linkage gear one 69 cooperating with the transmission gear 66 on the transmission shaft 68 to rotate, the linkage gear one 69 rotates at the same time, the linkage gear two 610 rotates.

[0038] The knocking member 7 comprises a movement cavity 71 arranged in the operation table 2, the transmission shaft 68 passes through the movement cavity 71 and is rotatably connected with the movement cavity 71, a positioning block two 72 is arranged in the movement cavity 71, a knocking shaft 73 is rotatably arranged on the positioning block two 72, a linkage gear one 74 cooperating with the linkage gear two 610 is arranged on the knocking shaft 73, a linkage gear two 75 is arranged at an end of the knocking shaft 73 away from the linkage gear one 74, a rotating rod 76 is rotatably arranged in the movement cavity 71, a knocking gear 77 cooperating with the linkage gear two 75 is arranged on the rotating rod 76, the rotating rod 76 is connected with the knocking rod 12, a track groove 78 cooperating with the knocking rod 12 is arranged on the movement cavity 71, when the push block 43 resets, the linkage gear two 610 rotates, drives the linkage gear one 74 arranged on the knocking shaft 73 to rotate, synchronously drives the linkage gear two 75 to rotate, thereby controlling the knocking gear 77 cooperating with the linkage gear two 75 to rotate, further drives the rotating rod 76 to rotate the knocking rod 12, knocks the ampoule in the fixed groove 411, so that the upper half of the ampoule is separated, and enters the crushing cavity 13 through the gap arranged on the mounting seat 1, the arrangement of the knocking member 7 makes the medical staff's hands not need to directly contact the ampoule, so as to open the ampoule, not only avoids the possibility of contacting the liquid medicine, causing the liquid medicine to be contaminated, but also avoids the possibility of the medical staff's hands being cut by the edge of the ampoule.

[0039] The collection assembly 8 comprises a control member 9 arranged in the transmission cavity 61, the control member 9 is used for transferring the waste ampoule to the crushing cavity 13, a rotating member 10 is arranged on the control member 9, the rotating member 10 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the opening at the bottom of the fixed groove 411, a collection member 11 is arranged in the crushing cavity 13, the collection member 11 is used for crushing and collecting the waste ampoule.

[0040] The control member 9 comprises a driving rack 91 arranged on the pushing block 43, the driving rack 91 passes through the movement groove 62 and is in sliding connection with the movement groove 62, a driving shaft 92 is rotationally arranged in the transmission cavity 61, the driving shaft 92 is provided with a driving gear 93 which is used in cooperation with the driving rack 91, the driving gear 93 is connected with the driving shaft 92 through a one-way bearing, the driving shaft 92 is provided with a control gear one 94, the transmission cavity 61 is provided with a fixed block one 95, the fixed block one 95 is rotationally provided with a fixed shaft one 96, the fixed shaft one 96 is provided with a control gear two 97 which is used in cooperation with the control gear one 94, the fixed shaft one 96 is provided with a control pulley one 98, the transmission cavity 61 is provided with a fixed block two 99, the fixed block two 99 is rotationally provided with a fixed shaft two 910, the fixed shaft two 910 is provided with a control pulley two 911, the control pulley one 98 and the control pulley two 911 are provided with a control belt 912, the pushing block 43 moves while driving the driving rack 91 to move, when the driving rack 91 is engaged with the driving gear 93, the driving gear 93 which is used in cooperation with the driving rack 91 is synchronously driven to rotate, the driving gear 93 rotates while driving the driving shaft 92 to rotate, the control gear one 94 is synchronously driven to rotate, and then the control gear two 97 arranged on the fixed shaft one 96 is synchronously rotated, and then the fixed shaft one 96 is synchronously rotated, the fixed shaft one 96 rotates while driving the control pulley one 98 to rotate, the control pulley one 98 rotates while driving the control pulley two 911 to rotate through the control belt 912, and further driving the fixed shaft two 910 to rotate.

[0041] The rotating member 10 comprises a rotating groove 101 arranged on the mounting base 1, the rotating groove 101 is provided with a rotating shaft 102, the rotating shaft 102 is rotationally provided with a connecting pipe 103, the connecting pipe 103 is provided with a rotating plate 104, the rotating shaft 102 is provided with a torsional spring 105, the connecting pipe 103 is provided with a rotating pulley one 106, the fixed shaft two 910 is provided with a rotating pulley two 107, the mounting base 1 is provided with a communication groove 108, the rotating pulley one 106 and the rotating pulley two 107 are provided with a rotating belt 109, the rotating belt 109 passes through the communication groove 108 and does not contact with the communication groove 108, when the fixed shaft two 910 rotates and synchronously drives the rotating pulley two 107 to rotate, further drives the rotating pulley one 106 to rotate through the rotating belt 109, so that the rotating pulley one 106 drives the connecting pipe 103 to rotate, the connecting pipe 103 rotates while driving the rotating plate 104 to overturn, so that the waste ampoule bottles in the fixed groove 411 are sent into the crushing cavity 13, when the pushing block 43 travels a distance, the driving rack 91 is disengaged from the driving gear 93, so that the rotating plate 104 is reset under the driving of the torsional spring 105, and the fixed groove 411 is blocked, and at the same time, a new ampoule bottle enters the fixed groove 411.

[0042] The collecting device 11 comprises a collecting shaft 111 rotatably arranged on the mounting base 1, the collecting shaft 111 is provided with a collecting gear 112 used in cooperation with the linkage gear 610, the collecting shaft 111 is provided with a collecting gear 113, a plurality of pushing lead screws 114 are rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity 13, the pushing lead screws 114 are threadedly connected with the extrusion plate 14, the pushing lead screws 114 are provided with pushing gears 115 used in cooperation with the collecting gear 113, the pushing lead screws 114 are respectively provided with pushing pulleys 116 and 117, the pushing pulleys 116 and 117 are provided with a pushing belt 118, the crushing cavity 13 is provided with a sliding plate 119, the mounting base 1 is provided with a collecting bin 1110 used in cooperation with the crushing cavity 13, when the pushing block 43 is reset, the linkage gear 610 drives the collecting gear 112 to rotate, synchronously drives the collecting gear 113 to rotate, drives the pushing gear 115 to rotate, the pushing gear 115 drives the pushing lead screw 114 to rotate, and then drives the extrusion plate 14 to crush ampoules in the crushing cavity 13, when the waste ampoules in the crushing cavity 13 reach a certain amount, the sliding plate 119 is pulled, and the ampoule fragments enter the collecting bin 1110 for further treatment.

[0043] In use, the driving push rod 45 drives the push block 43 to move, and the connecting rod 46 arranged on the push block 43 is driven to move, and the plurality of control rods 47 are driven to move, and the control plate 48 connected with the control rods 47 and the control ring 49 drive the ampoule to slide in the sliding groove 410, until the ampoule is out of contact with the control ring 49 after reaching the fixed groove 411, the push block 43 is reset under the action of the reset spring 42, the ampoule slides in the sliding groove 410, and the cutting piece 53 cuts the ampoule, so that the subsequent knocking rod 12 can easily knock the upper half of the ampoule, the driving rack 63 arranged on the push block 43 drives the driving gear 65 to rotate, and the power shaft 64 is controlled to rotate, the power shaft 64 drives the transmission gear 66 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 68 drives the linkage gear one 69 to rotate, the linkage gear one 69 drives the linkage gear two 610 to rotate, when the push block 43 is reset, the linkage gear two 610 drives the linkage gear one 74 arranged on the knocking shaft 73 to rotate, and the linkage gear two 75 is driven to rotate, so that the knocking gear 77 cooperated with the linkage gear two 75 is controlled to rotate, the rotating rod 76 is further driven to rotate, the knocking rod 12 is driven to rotate, the ampoule in the fixed groove 411 is knocked, the upper half of the ampoule is separated, and the ampoule enters the crushing cavity 13 through the gap arranged on the mounting seat 1, the knocking piece 7 is arranged, so that the hands of the medical staff do not need to directly contact the ampoule, the ampoule is opened, the hands of the medical staff are not cut by the edge of the ampoule, the driving rack 91 is driven to move, when the driving rack 91 is engaged with the driving gear 93, the driving gear 93 is driven to rotate, the driving shaft 92 is driven to rotate, the control gear one 94 is driven to rotate, the control gear two 97 arranged on the fixed shaft one 96 is driven to rotate, the fixed shaft one 96 is driven to rotate, the control belt pulley one 98 is driven to rotate, the control belt pulley two 911 is driven to rotate through the control belt 912, the fixed shaft two 910 is further driven to rotate, the rotating belt pulley two 107 is driven to rotate, the rotating belt pulley one 106 is driven to rotate through the rotating belt 109, the rotating belt pulley one 106 drives the connecting pipe 103 to rotate, the connecting pipe 103 drives the rotating plate 104 to flip, the waste ampoule in the fixed groove 411 is sent to the crushing cavity 13, when the push block 43 moves a distance, the driving rack 91 is disengaged from the driving gear 93, the rotating plate 104 is reset under the action of the torsion spring 105, the fixed groove 411 is blocked, and a new ampoule enters the fixed groove 411, when the push block 43 is reset, the linkage gear two 610 drives the collection gear one 112 to rotate,The synchronous belt drives the collection gear 113 to rotate, so that the pushing gear 115 rotates, the pushing gear 115 drives the pushing lead screw 114 to rotate, and in turn drives the extrusion plate 14 to crush the ampoule in the crushing cavity 13, when the waste ampoule in the crushing cavity 13 reaches a certain amount, the sliding plate 119 is pulled, and the ampoule fragments enter the collection bin 1110 for further processing.

[0044] Embodiment 2

[0045] Please refer to Figures 1-12 The present application provides a technical solution:

[0046] Different from embodiment 1, the extrusion plate 14 is provided with sharp protrusions 15 on the contact surface with the waste ampoule, so that the extrusion plate 14 is more easily crushed when crushing the ampoule.

[0047] In use, the driving push rod 45 drives the push block 43 to move, and the connecting rod 46 arranged on the push block 43 is driven to move, and the plurality of control rods 47 are driven to move, and the control plate 48 connected with the control rods 47 and the control ring 49 drive the ampoule to slide in the sliding groove 410, until the ampoule is out of contact with the control ring 49 after reaching the fixed groove 411, the push block 43 is reset under the action of the reset spring 42, the ampoule slides in the sliding groove 410, and the cutting piece 53 cuts the ampoule, so that the subsequent knocking rod 12 can easily knock the upper half of the ampoule, the driving rack 63 arranged on the push block 43 drives the driving gear 65 to rotate, and the power shaft 64 is controlled to rotate, the power shaft 64 drives the transmission gear 66 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 68 drives the linkage gear one 69 to rotate, the linkage gear one 69 drives the linkage gear two 610 to rotate, when the push block 43 is reset, the linkage gear two 610 drives the linkage gear one 74 arranged on the knocking shaft 73 to rotate, and the linkage gear two 75 is driven to rotate, so that the knocking gear 77 cooperated with the linkage gear two 75 is controlled to rotate, the rotating rod 76 is further driven to rotate, the knocking rod 12 is driven to rotate, the ampoule in the fixed groove 411 is knocked, the upper half of the ampoule is separated, and the ampoule enters the crushing cavity 13 through the gap arranged on the mounting seat 1, the knocking piece 7 is arranged, so that the hands of the medical staff do not need to directly contact the ampoule, the ampoule is opened, the hands of the medical staff are not cut by the edge of the ampoule, the driving rack 91 is driven to move, when the driving rack 91 is engaged with the driving gear 93, the driving gear 93 is driven to rotate, the driving shaft 92 is driven to rotate, the control gear one 94 is driven to rotate, the control gear two 97 arranged on the fixed shaft one 96 is driven to rotate, the fixed shaft one 96 is driven to rotate, the control belt pulley one 98 is driven to rotate, the control belt pulley two 911 is driven to rotate through the control belt 912, the fixed shaft two 910 is further driven to rotate, the rotating belt pulley two 107 is driven to rotate, the rotating belt pulley one 106 is driven to rotate through the rotating belt 109, the rotating belt pulley one 106 drives the connecting pipe 103 to rotate, the connecting pipe 103 drives the rotating plate 104 to flip, the waste ampoule in the fixed groove 411 is sent to the crushing cavity 13, when the push block 43 moves a distance, the driving rack 91 is disengaged from the driving gear 93, the rotating plate 104 is reset under the action of the torsion spring 105, the fixed groove 411 is blocked, and a new ampoule enters the fixed groove 411, when the push block 43 is reset, the linkage gear two 610 drives the collection gear one 112 to rotate,The synchronous belt drives the collecting gear 113 to rotate, so that the pushing gear 115 rotates, the pushing gear 115 drives the pushing lead screw 114 to rotate, and then drives the extrusion plate 14 to crush the ampoule in the crushing cavity 13, the sharp protrusions 15 are arranged to make the extrusion plate 14 crush the ampoule more easily, when the waste ampoules in the crushing cavity 13 reach a certain amount, the sliding plate 119 is pulled, and the ampoule fragments enter the collection bin 1110 for further processing.

[0048] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying that there is any such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0049] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A clinical dispensing device comprising a mounting base (1), characterised in that: Also includes Operation table (2), operation table (2) is arranged on the mounting seat (1); Knocking rod (12), knocking rod (12) is arranged on the operation table (2); Broken cavity (13), broken cavity (13) is arranged on the mounting seat (1); Extrusion plate (14), extrusion plate (14) is arranged in the broken cavity (13) slidingly; Opening assembly (3), opening assembly (3) is arranged on the operation table (2), knocking rod (12) is driven to open the ampoule through the opening assembly (3); Collection assembly (8), collection assembly (8) is arranged on the mounting seat (1), the waste ampoule in the broken cavity (13) is broken and collected through the collection assembly (8).

2. The clinical dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: The opening assembly (3) includes a moving piece (4) arranged on the operation table (2), the moving piece (4) drives the ampoule to move, the operation table (2) is provided with a cutting piece (5), the cutting piece (5) cuts the ampoule during movement, the moving piece (4) is provided with a transmission piece (6), the transmission piece (6) transmits power for the movement of the knocking rod (12), the transmission piece (6) is provided with a knocking piece (7), the knocking piece (7) drives the knocking rod (12) to knock the ampoule.

3. The clinical dispensing device of claim 2, wherein: The moving piece (4) includes a power groove (41) arranged on the operation table (2), the power groove (41) is provided with a reset spring (42), the reset spring (42) is provided with a push block (43), the push block (43) is slidably connected with the power groove (41), the power groove (41) is provided with a push groove (44), the push block (43) is provided with a push rod (45), and the push rod (45) is slidably connected with the push groove (44), the push block (43) is provided with a connecting rod (46), the connecting rod (46) is provided with a plurality of control rods (47), a plurality of control rods (47) are respectively provided with control plates (48) and control rings (49), the operation table (2) is provided with a sliding groove (410), the operation table (2) is provided with a fixed groove (411), and the fixed groove (411) is connected with the sliding groove (410).

4. The clinical dispensing device of claim 3, wherein: The cutting piece (5) includes a plurality of retraction grooves (51) arranged on the operation table (2), a plurality of compression springs (52) are arranged in the retraction grooves (51), the compression springs (52) are provided with cutting blades (53), and the cutting blades (53) are movably connected with the retraction grooves (51).

5. The clinical dispensing device of claim 4, wherein: The transmission member (6) comprises a transmission cavity (61) arranged in the operation table (2), a movement groove (62) is arranged on the transmission cavity (61), the movement groove (62) is connected with the power groove (41), a power rack (63) is arranged on the pushing block (43), the power rack (63) is slidably connected with the movement groove (62), a power shaft (64) is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity (61), the power shaft (64) is provided with a power gear (65) matched with the power rack (63), a transmission gear (66) is arranged on the power shaft (64), a positioning block one (67) is arranged in the transmission cavity (61), a transmission shaft (68) is rotatably arranged on the positioning block one (67), a linkage gear one (69) is arranged on the transmission shaft (68) matched with the transmission gear (66), a linkage gear two (610) is arranged on the end of the transmission shaft (68) away from the linkage gear one (69).

6. The clinical dispensing device of claim 5, wherein: The knocking member (7) comprises a movement cavity (71) arranged in the operation table (2), the transmission shaft (68) passes through the movement cavity (71) and is rotatably connected with the movement cavity (71), a positioning block two (72) is arranged in the movement cavity (71), a knocking shaft (73) is rotatably arranged on the positioning block two (72), a linkage gear one (74) is arranged on the knocking shaft (73) matched with the linkage gear two (610), a linkage gear two (75) is arranged on the end of the knocking shaft (73) away from the linkage gear one (74), a rotating rod (76) is rotatably arranged in the movement cavity (71), a knocking gear (77) is arranged on the rotating rod (76) matched with the linkage gear two (75), the rotating rod (76) is connected with the knocking rod (12), a track groove (78) matched with the knocking rod (12) is arranged on the movement cavity (71).

7. The clinical dispensing device of claim 6, wherein: The collection assembly (8) comprises a control member (9) arranged in the transmission cavity (61), the control member (9) is used for transferring the waste ampoule into the crushing cavity (13), a rotating member (10) is arranged on the control member (9), the rotating member (10) is used for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom opening of the fixing groove (411), a collection member (11) is arranged in the crushing cavity (13), the collection member (11) is used for crushing and collecting the waste ampoule.

8. The clinical dispensing device of claim 7, wherein: The control piece (9) includes a drive rack (91) arranged on the pushing block (43), the drive rack (91) passes through the movement groove (62) and is in sliding connection with the movement groove (62), a drive shaft (92) is rotationally arranged in the transmission cavity (61), the drive shaft (92) is provided with a drive gear (93) matched with the drive rack (91), the drive gear (93) is connected with the drive shaft (92) through a one-way bearing, the drive shaft (92) is provided with a control gear one (94), the transmission cavity (61) is provided with a fixed block one (95), the fixed block one (95) is rotationally provided with a fixed shaft one (96), the fixed shaft one (96) is provided with a control gear two (97) matched with the control gear one (94), the fixed shaft one (96) is provided with a control pulley one (98), the transmission cavity (61) is provided with a fixed block two (99), the fixed block two (99) is rotationally provided with a fixed shaft two (910), the fixed shaft two (910) is provided with a control pulley two (911), the control pulley one (98) and the control pulley two (911) are provided with a control belt (912).

9. The clinical dispensing device of claim 8, wherein: The rotating piece (10) includes a rotating groove (101) arranged on the mounting base (1), the rotating groove (101) is provided with a rotating shaft (102), the rotating shaft (102) is rotationally provided with a connecting pipe (103), the connecting pipe (103) is provided with a rotating plate (104), the rotating shaft (102) is provided with a torsional spring (105), the connecting pipe (103) is provided with a rotating pulley one (106), the fixed shaft two (910) is provided with a rotating pulley two (107), the mounting base (1) is provided with a communication groove (108), the rotating pulley one (106) and the rotating pulley two (107) are provided with a rotating belt (109), the rotating belt (109) passes through the communication groove (108) and does not contact the communication groove (108).

10. The clinical dispensing device of claim 9, wherein: The collecting piece (11) includes a collecting shaft (111) rotationally arranged on the mounting base (1), the collecting shaft (111) is provided with a collecting gear one (112) matched with the linkage gear two (610), the collecting shaft (111) is provided with a collecting gear two (113), a plurality of pushing lead screws (114) are rotationally arranged in the crushing cavity (13), the pushing lead screws (114) are in threaded connection with the extrusion plates (14), the pushing lead screws (114) are provided with pushing gears (115) matched with the collecting gear two (113), a plurality of the pushing lead screws (114) are respectively provided with a pushing pulley one (116) and a pushing pulley two (117), the pushing pulley one (116) and the pushing pulley two (117) are provided with a pushing belt (118), the crushing cavity (13) is provided with a sliding plate (119), the mounting base (1) is provided with a collecting bin (1110) matched with the crushing cavity (13).

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