Garden greening pruning residual branch green manure resourceful treatment device and method
By designing a linked safety mechanism, the problem of worker injuries caused by the lack of protective structure in the fermentation tank was solved, and the safe inspection and maintenance of the fermentation tank was realized.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing fermentation tanks lack protective structures, making it easy for staff to get injured during inspection and maintenance, and making it difficult to ensure safety.
A resource-based treatment device for pruned branches and green manure in park greening has been designed. It includes a linkage safety mechanism, comprising a plate collection component, a protective component, and a locking component. The device automatically controls the position of the tipping plate and the obstruction of the aeration pipe by opening and closing the box door, ensuring the safety of the staff.
The design of the linkage safety mechanism during the inspection and maintenance of the fermentation tank prevents injury to staff and ensures operational safety and normal equipment operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN121824191A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fertilizer manufacturing, specifically to a park greening pruning residual branch green fertilizer resource treatment device and method. BACKGROUND
[0002] The intelligent fermentation tank, as an advanced intelligent device, can realize efficient fermentation of organic waste by precisely controlling temperature, humidity and oxygen content. In the treatment of park greening pruning residual branches and green fertilizer resources, it can convert these wastes into high-quality organic fertilizer, reducing the pressure of garbage landfill and providing a sustainable source of nutrition for the park, achieving resource recycling.
[0003] However, the existing device needs to be checked and maintained by the staff regularly during use, but the existing fermentation bin lacks a protective structure. After the staff enters, the turnover structure is easy to scratch the staff, or the staff collides with other structures inside the fermentation bin, causing injury to the staff and difficulty in protecting the safety of the staff.
[0004] And we can find that the existing fermentation tank on the market is difficult to avoid the above-mentioned problems at the same time when in use, and even if it can be solved, it needs to be solved by external tools, so it cannot achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose a park greening pruning residual branch green fertilizer resource treatment device and method. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a park greening pruning residual branch green fertilizer resource treatment device and method to solve the problems raised in the background.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a park greening pruning residual branch green fertilizer resource treatment device, comprising a fermentation tank and a linkage safety mechanism, one side of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a crushed material module, the inside of the fermentation tank is fixedly installed with a partition plate, one side of the fermentation tank is fixedly installed with a motor, the output end of the motor penetrates the fermentation tank and is rotationally connected with the inner cavity of the fermentation tank, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating drum, one end of the rotating drum is rotationally connected with the surface of the partition plate, the inside of the rotating drum is slidably sleeved with two turnover plates, the top of the fermentation tank is fixedly installed with an aeration module, the inside of the fermentation tank is provided with an aeration pipe, the aeration pipe is used in cooperation with the aeration module, the other side of the fermentation tank is rotationally installed with a tank door; The linkage safety mechanism comprises a plate receiving assembly, a protection assembly and a lock assembly; The collecting plate assembly is arranged inside the rotating drum and mechanically connected to the tank door, so that the opening action of the tank door can drive the turning plate to retract to a safe position, and the closing action of the tank door can drive the turning plate to extend to a working position. The protection assembly is arranged inside the fermentation tank and near the aeration pipe, and is linked with the tank door, so that the aeration pipe can be automatically shielded when the tank door is opened, and the aeration pipe can be automatically moved away when the tank door is closed. The lock assembly is arranged between the tank door and the fermentation tank body, and is used to automatically lock the position of the tank door when the tank door is completely opened.
[0007] Preferably, the collecting plate assembly includes two inclined plates, which are respectively fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two turning plates, and the opposite side of each of the two inclined plates is provided with an inclined groove, and the inside of the two inclined grooves is jointly and slidably connected with a sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is rotatably sleeved with a push rod, one end of the push rod penetrates through the rotating drum and the partition plate, the surface of the push rod is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the rotating drum and the partition plate, one end of the push rod abuts against the inner surface of the tank door, the surface of the push rod is rotatably sleeved with a support sleeve, the surface of the support sleeve is fixedly connected with a pull rope, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the tank door.
[0008] Preferably, the two ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the inside of the inclined groove is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove.
[0009] Preferably, the surface of the push rod is fixedly installed with a support block, and the support sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the support block.
[0010] Preferably, the inside of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the two turning plates are slidably sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the protection assembly includes a protection frame, the protection frame is slidably connected inside the fermentation tank, one side of the protection frame is provided with a recess, the inside of the recess is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring penetrates through the recess and is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the recess, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank, the inner surface of the tank door is fixedly connected with a jacking rod, one end of the jacking rod is rotatably installed with a roller, and the surface of the roller abuts against the surface of the protection frame.
[0012] Preferably, the inside of the recess is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, the inside of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a positioning sleeve, one end of the positioning rod is slidably connected in the inside of the positioning sleeve, and the surfaces of the positioning rod and the positioning sleeve are slidably connected with the inner cavity of the spring.
[0013] Preferably, the inside of the fermentation tank is fixedly installed with a guide rail, the side opposite to the guide rail of the protection frame is fixedly installed with a sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the inside of the guide rail.
[0014] Preferably, the lock assembly comprises a bracket fixedly installed on the surface of the fermentation tank, a reverse buckle rotatably installed in the bracket, a torsional spring rotatably installed on the inner side of the bracket, one end of the torsional spring fixedly connected with the surface of the fermentation tank, the other end of the torsional spring fixedly connected with the surface of the reverse buckle, and a clamping block fixedly installed on the outer surface of the tank door and matched with the reverse buckle.
[0015] The use method of the park greenery pruning residual branch green manure resource treatment device is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1, site selection: selecting an idle position in the park, and then installing the fermentation tank in the park; S2, collection: collecting branches, leaves, lawn residual leaves and the like generated by greenery pruning; S3, crushing: putting the collected greenery pruning residual branches, residual leaves and the like into a crushing module, crushing the residual branches and residual leaves through the crushing module, and sending the crushed residual branches and residual leaves into the fermentation tank for composting fermentation; S4, fermentation: providing oxygen, temperature and humidity in the fermentation tank through an aeration module, and carrying out pile turning work through a rotating drum and a turning plate, so that the pile is fermented in the fermentation tank to form green manure; S5, discharging: after the green manure in the fermentation tank is taken out, the green manure is applied to the park greenery; S6, daily inspection: opening the tank door, when the tank door moves, the tank door moves the push rod through the pull rope and the support sleeve, the push rod drives the sliding rod to move, the sliding rod drives the turning plate into the inside of the sleeve through the inclined groove, so as to achieve the function of folding the turning plate, at the same time, the tank door drives the top rod and the roller to move, so that the top rod and the roller no longer support the protection frame, the protection frame shields the aeration pipe, after the tank door is completely opened, the tank door is positioned through the lock assembly, so as to avoid the situation that the staff is accidentally injured after entering the fermentation tank; S7, maintenance completion: after the internal maintenance of the fermentation tank is completed, the lock assembly is unlocked and the tank door is closed, the push rod is reset through the support of the tank door, the push rod resets the inclined plane through the inclined groove, the inclined plane resets the turning plate, so that the turning plate can work normally, at the same time, the top rod drives the roller to abut against the protection frame, so that the protection frame no longer shields the aeration pipe, so that the aeration pipe can be normally used, and the green manure resource treatment work can be conveniently carried out next time.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are: 1. The application opens the box door when the fermentation tank needs to be checked, controls the receiving plate assembly and the protection assembly at the same time, makes the turning plate enter the inside of the rotating drum, the protection frame blocks the aeration pipe, and positions through the lock catch assembly after the box door is completely opened, so as to ensure the stability of the position of the turning plate and the protection frame, realizes the multi-position linkage through the action of opening the box door, so as to avoid the staff from being injured by accident when entering the fermentation tank for inspection.
[0017] 2. When the box door needs to be closed, the lock catch assembly is unlocked, and then the box door can be closed. During the closing process of the box door, the push rod can be pushed through the box door, so that the push rod moves in the inside of the rotating drum, so that the push rod pushes the inclined plane plate through the slide rod and the inclined plane groove, the inclined plane plate drives the turning plate to extend out of the rotating drum, so that the turning plate can carry out the subsequent turning work of green manure pile, and the box door drives the top rod to move during the closing process, the top rod pushes the protection frame through the roller, so that the protection frame no longer blocks the aeration pipe, so that the aeration pipe can carry out the subsequent aeration work of green manure pile. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the application; Figure 2 It is a box body structure schematic diagram of the application; Figure 3 It is a rotating drum structure schematic diagram of the application; Figure 4 It is a receiving plate assembly structure schematic diagram of the application; Figure 5 It is an inclined plane plate structure schematic diagram of the application; Figure 6 It is an A part enlarged structure schematic diagram of the application; Figure 5 It is a protection assembly structure schematic diagram of the application; Figure 7 It is a lock catch assembly structure schematic diagram of the application. Figure 8
[0019] In the figure: 1, fermentation box; 101, partition; 102, motor; 103, rotating drum; 104, turning plate; 105, broken material module; 106, aeration module; 107, aeration pipe; 2, box door; 21, receiving plate assembly; 2101, inclined plate; 2102, inclined groove; 2103, sliding rod; 2104, push rod; 2105, limiting block; 2106, limiting groove; 2107, supporting block; 2108, supporting sleeve; 2109, pull rope; 2110, limiting rod; 22, protection assembly; 2201, protection frame; 2202, groove; 2203, spring; 2204, jacking rod; 2205, roller; 2206, positioning rod; 2207, positioning sleeve; 2208, guide rail; 2209, sliding block; 23, lock catch assembly; 2301, support; 2302, reverse catch; 2303, torsional spring; 2304, clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0021] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-8The application provides a technical scheme: a park afforestation pruning branch residue green manure resource treatment device, which comprises a fermentation box 1 and a linkage safety mechanism, a crushed material module 105 is fixedly connected on one side of the fermentation box 1, a partition plate 101 is fixedly installed in the fermentation box 1, a motor 102 is fixedly installed on one side of the fermentation box 1, the output end of the motor 102 penetrates through the fermentation box 1 and is rotationally connected with the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1, a rotating drum 103 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 102, one end of the rotating drum 103 is rotationally connected with the surface of the partition plate 101, two turning and throwing plates 104 are slidably sleeved in the rotating drum 103, an aeration module 106 is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation box 1, an aeration pipe 107 is arranged in the fermentation box 1 and is used in combination with the aeration module 106, and a box door 2 is rotationally installed on the other side of the fermentation box 1; wherein the crushed material module 105 mainly comprises a material box, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a crushing cutter and the like, belongs to the prior art and will not be further described here; wherein the aeration module 106 mainly comprises a shell, a fan, a temperature control module, a humidity control module and the like, the temperature control module is realized by a heating and cooling module in combination with a temperature sensor, the optimal activity temperature of microorganisms is maintained, the humidity control module is realized by a humidifier in combination with a humidity sensor, the appropriate adjustment is realized, belongs to the prior art and will not be further described here; wherein a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected on the surface of the aeration pipe 107, and a protective frame 2201 is slidably connected with the surface of the nozzle; in addition, an intelligent control module is further arranged in the fermentation box 1 and comprises a sensor, an actuator, a controller and an algorithm and the like, is used for adjusting the aeration amount, the temperature, the humidity and the like, and controls the motor 102, the crushed material module 105 and the aeration module 106, belongs to the prior art and will not be further described here. The linkage safety mechanism comprises a folding plate assembly 21, a protection assembly 22 and a lock assembly 23. The folding plate assembly 21 is arranged in the rotating drum 103 and is mechanically connected to the box door 2, so that the opening operation of the box door 2 can drive the turning and throwing plates 104 to retract to a safe position, and the closing operation of the box door 2 can drive the turning and throwing plates 104 to extend to a working position; The protection assembly 22 is arranged in the fermentation box 1 and is located near the aeration pipe 107, is linked with the box door 2, so that the box door 2 can automatically shield the aeration pipe 107 when the box door 2 is opened, and the box door 2 can automatically move away when the box door 2 is closed; The lock assembly 23 is arranged between the box door 2 and the fermentation box 1, and is used for automatically locking the position of the box door 2 when the box door 2 is completely opened; By installing the fermentation tank 1 at a space position in the park, the green pruning residues are collected and put into the crushing module 105, and then the green pruning residues are crushed by the crushing module 105, so that the crushed residues and the like enter the fermentation tank 1, the crushed materials are stacked in the fermentation tank 1 to carry out composting of green manure, and the stacking materials are prevented from falling off by the partition plate 101. In the fermentation process, the oxygen content, temperature and humidity in the fermentation tank 1 can be adjusted by the aeration module 106 and the aeration pipe 107, and the stacking drives the rotating drum 103 to rotate, and the rotating drum 103 drives the turning plate 104 to move, so that the turning plate 104 plays a role of turning and throwing the green manure stacking materials, so that the stacking materials repeatedly contact with oxygen, and the fermentation effect of the green manure is ensured. After the green manure treatment is completed, the green manure is applied to the park green, so as to provide a sustainable source of nutrients for the park green, realize the recycling of resources, and when it is necessary to check the inside of the fermentation tank 1, the box door 2 is opened, and at the same time that the box door 2 is opened, the box door 2 controls the plate folding assembly 21 and the protection assembly 22, so that the turning plate 104 is retracted into the inside of the rotating drum 103, the protection assembly 22 shields the aeration pipe 107, and after the box door 2 is completely opened, the locking buckle assembly 23 is positioned to ensure the stability of the positions of the turning plate 104 and the protection frame 2201, so as to avoid the staff from being injured in the case of an accident when entering the fermentation tank 1 for checking.
[0022] As a further limitation of the plate folding assembly 21 of the present application, the plate folding assembly 21 comprises two inclined plates 2101, the two inclined plates 2101 are respectively fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two turning plates 104, and the opposite sides of the two inclined plates 2101 are respectively provided with inclined grooves 2102, and the inside of the two inclined grooves 2102 is slidably connected with a slide rod 2103, the surface of the slide rod 2103 is rotatably sleeved with a push rod 2104, one end of the push rod 2104 penetrates through the rotating drum 103 and the partition plate 101, the surface of the push rod 2104 is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the rotating drum 103 and the partition plate 101, one end of the push rod 2104 abuts against the inner surface of the box door 2, the surface of the push rod 2104 is rotatably sleeved with a support sleeve 2108, the surface of the support sleeve 2108 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 2109, and one end of the pull rope 2109 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the box door 2; when the box door 2 is opened, the box door 2 drives the support sleeve 2108 to move, the support sleeve 2108 drives the push rod 2104 to move, so that the push rod 2104 drives the slide rod 2103 to move in the inside of the inclined groove 2102, the slide rod 2103 drives the inclined plate 2101 to move through the inclined groove 2102, so that the inclined plate 2101 drives the turning plate 104 to enter the inside of the rotating drum 103, and when the box door 2 is closed, the box door 2 drives the push rod 2104 to move, so that the push rod 2104 drives the slide rod 2103 to move, so that the slide rod 2103 drives the inclined plate 2101 to move through the inclined groove 2102, so that the inclined plate 2101 drives the turning plate 104 to extend out of the rotating drum 103, thereby facilitating the subsequent use of the turning plate 104.
[0023] Both ends of the sliding rod 2103 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 2105, the inner part of the inclined groove 2102 is provided with limiting grooves 2106, and the limiting blocks 2105 are slidingly connected in the inner part of the limiting grooves 2106; the surface of the push rod 2104 is fixedly installed with a supporting block 2107, and a supporting sleeve 2108 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the supporting block 2107; the inner part of the rotating drum 103 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 2110, and both the turning and throwing plates 104 are slidingly sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod 2110; the limiting blocks 2105 are slidingly connected in the inner part of the limiting grooves 2106, so that the position of the sliding rod 2103 can be stabilized through the limiting blocks 2105 and the limiting grooves 2106, the sliding rod 2103 is prevented from being separated from the inclined groove 2102 to affect the normal movement of the inclined plate 2101 and the turning and throwing plates 104, and the supporting sleeve 2108 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the supporting block 2107, so that the pull rope 2109 can drive the push rod 2104 to move through the supporting sleeve 2108 and the supporting block 2107, and the supporting sleeve 2108 is prevented from slipping on the surface of the push rod 2104 to affect the normal movement of the push rod 2104.
[0024] The specific implementation of the embodiment is that after the fermentation tank 1 is installed at a spatial position in the park, the green pruning residues are collected and put into the crushing module 105, the green pruning residues are crushed by the crushing module 105, the crushed residues and the like are put into the fermentation tank 1, the crushed materials are stacked in the fermentation tank 1 to perform composting of green manure, and the stacking is prevented from falling by the partition plate 101. In the fermentation process, the oxygen content, the temperature and the humidity in the fermentation tank 1 are adjusted by the aeration module 106 and the aeration pipe 107, the rotating drum 103 is driven to rotate by the stacking, the turning plate 104 is driven to move by the rotating drum 103, the turning plate 104 plays a role of turning and throwing the green manure stacking, the stacking is repeatedly contacted with oxygen, the fermentation effect of the green manure is ensured, and the green manure is applied to the park green after the green manure treatment is completed, so that a sustainable nutrient source is provided for the park green, and the recycling of resources is realized. When the inside of the fermentation tank 1 needs to be checked, the box door 2 is opened, the box door 2 drives the support sleeve 2108 to move by the pull rope 2109, the support sleeve 2108 drives the push rod 2104 to move by the support block 2107, the push rod 2104 drives the sliding rod 2103 to move in the inclined groove 2102, the sliding rod 2103 is prevented from being separated from the inclined groove 2102 by the limiting block 2105 and the limiting groove 2106, the sliding rod 2103 drives the inclined plate 2101 to move through the inclined groove 2102, so that the inclined plate 2101 drives the turning plate 104 to enter the inside of the rotating drum 103, the position of the turning plate 104 is stabilized by the limiting rod 2110, the turning plate 104 is prevented from being deviated, and the turning plate 104 is folded. The role of the turning plate 104 is played, the aeration pipe 107 is shielded by the protection assembly 22 when the box door 2 is opened, and the box door 2 is positioned by the lock catch assembly 23 after the box door 2 is completely opened, so that the positions of the turning plate 104 and the protection frame 2201 are stabilized, the worker is prevented from being injured when entering the fermentation tank 1 for checking, and after the checking is completed, the box door 2 is closed. When the box door 2 is closed, the box door 2 drives the push rod 2104 to move, so that the push rod 2104 drives the sliding rod 2103 to move, the sliding rod 2103 drives the inclined plate 2101 to move through the inclined groove 2102, so that the inclined plate 2101 drives the turning plate 104 to extend out of the rotating drum 103, and the subsequent use of the turning plate 104 is facilitated. At the same time, the aeration pipe 107 is no longer shielded by the protection assembly 22, so that the subsequent use of the aeration pipe 107 is facilitated.
[0025] Embodiment 2: see Figures 1-8 The present application provides a technical solution: a park green pruning residue green manure resource treatment device, and the present application improves the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0026] As a further limitation of the protection assembly 22 of the application, the protection assembly 22 comprises a protection frame 2201 which is slidingly connected inside the fermentation tank 1, one side of the protection frame 2201 is provided with a groove 2202, the inside of the groove 2202 is fixedly connected with a spring 2203, one end of the spring 2203 penetrates through the groove 2202 and is slidingly connected with the inner cavity of the groove 2202, one end of the spring 2203 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1, the inner surface of the tank door 2 is fixedly connected with a top rod 2204, one end of the top rod 2204 is rotatably installed with a roller 2205, the surface of the roller 2205 abuts against the surface of the protection frame 2201; wherein the protection frame 2201 is also provided with anti-collision protection cotton to avoid rigid collision between the staff and the protection frame 2201; when the tank door 2 is opened, the tank door 2 drives the top rod 2204 to move, so that the top rod 2204 drives the roller 2205 to separate from the protection frame 2201, after losing the support of the top rod 2204, the protection frame 2201 is driven to move by the spring 2203, so that the protection frame 2201 moves to the position of the aeration pipe 107, so that the protection frame 2201 plays a role in shielding the aeration pipe 107, and when the tank door 2 is closed, the roller 2205 driven by the top rod 2204 plays a role in pushing the protection frame 2201, so that the protection frame 2201 moves in the fermentation tank 1, so that the protection frame 2201 no longer plays a role in shielding the aeration pipe 107, thereby facilitating the subsequent use of the aeration pipe 107.
[0027] The inside of the groove 2202 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 2206, the inside of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning sleeve 2207, one end of the positioning rod 2206 is slidingly connected inside the positioning sleeve 2207, the surfaces of the positioning rod 2206 and the positioning sleeve 2207 are slidingly connected with the inner cavity of the spring 2203; by slidingly connecting one end of the positioning rod 2206 inside the positioning sleeve 2207, the positioning rod 2206 and the positioning sleeve 2207 play a role in stabilizing the spring 2203, avoiding the spring 2203 from being twisted, deformed and affecting the position of the protection frame 2201, and also avoiding the protection frame 2201 from moving too much and affecting the shielding effect on the aeration pipe 107.
[0028] The inside of the fermentation tank 1 is fixedly installed with a guide rail 2208, the side opposite to the guide rail 2208 of the protection frame 2201 is fixedly installed with a sliding block 2209, the sliding block 2209 is slidingly connected inside the guide rail 2208; by slidingly connecting the sliding block 2209 inside the guide rail 2208, the position of the protection frame 2201 is stabilized by the sliding block 2209 and the guide rail 2208, avoiding the protection frame 2201 from being deviated and affecting the shielding effect of the protection frame 2201 on the aeration pipe 107, and also making the protection frame 2201 more stable when moving.
[0029] The lock catch assembly 23 comprises a bracket 2301 fixedly installed on the surface of the fermentation tank 1, a reverse buckle 2302 rotatably installed in the bracket 2301, a torsional spring 2303 rotatably installed on the inner side of the bracket 2301, one end of the torsional spring 2303 fixedly connected with the surface of the fermentation tank 1, the other end of the torsional spring 2303 fixedly connected with the surface of the reverse buckle 2302, a clamping block 2304 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the tank door 2, and the clamping block 2304 used in cooperation with the reverse buckle 2302; after the tank door 2 is completely opened, the reverse buckle 2302 is stably clamped on the surface of the clamping block 2304 through the support of the torsional spring 2303, so that the lock catch assembly 23 plays a role of positioning the tank door 2, and the accidental movement of the tank door 2 does not affect the positions of the protective frame 2201 and the turning and throwing plate 104; when it is needed to close the tank door 2, the reverse buckle 2302 is pressed to separate the reverse buckle 2302 from the clamping block 2304, and then the tank door 2 can be closed.
[0030] The specific implementation of the embodiment is that when the tank door 2 is opened, the tank door 2 drives the top rod 2204 to move, so that the top rod 2204 drives the roller 2205 to separate from the protective frame 2201; after losing the support of the top rod 2204, the protective frame 2201 is driven by the spring 2203 to move, and the position of the protective frame 2201 is stabilized by the sliding block 2209 and the guide rail 2208, so that the protective frame 2201 moves to the position of the aeration pipe 107, and the protective frame 2201 plays a role of shielding the aeration pipe 107; after the tank door 2 is completely opened, the reverse buckle 2302 is stably clamped on the surface of the clamping block 2304 through the support of the torsional spring 2303, so that the lock catch assembly 23 plays a role of positioning the tank door 2, and the accidental movement of the tank door 2 does not affect the positions of the protective frame 2201 and the turning and throwing plate 104; when it is needed to close the tank door 2, the reverse buckle 2302 is pressed to separate the reverse buckle 2302 from the clamping block 2304, and then the tank door 2 can be closed; during the closing process of the tank door 2, the top rod 2204 drives the roller 2205 to play a role of pushing the protective frame 2201, so that the protective frame 2201 moves in the fermentation tank 1, so that the protective frame 2201 no longer plays a role of shielding the aeration pipe 107, thereby facilitating the subsequent use of the aeration pipe 107.
[0031] Embodiment 3: please refer to Figures 1-8 The present application provides a technical solution: a use method of a park greening pruning residual branch green manure resource treatment device, comprising the following steps: S1, site selection: selecting an idle position in the park, and then installing the fermentation tank 1 in the park; S2, collection: collecting branches, leaves, lawn residual leaves and the like generated in the process of park greening pruning; S3, crushing: the collected greenery pruning branches, leaves and other residues are put into the crushing module 105, and the crushing module 105 is used for crushing the branches and leaves, and the crushed branches and leaves are sent to the fermentation tank 1 for composting fermentation; S4, fermentation: oxygen, temperature and humidity are provided in the fermentation tank 1 through the aeration module 106, and the pile is turned over by the rotating drum 103 and the turning plate 104, so that the pile is fermented in the fermentation tank 1 to form green manure; S5, discharging: after the green manure in the fermentation tank 1 is taken out, the green manure is applied to the park greenery; S6, daily inspection: open the door 2, when the door 2 moves, the door 2 moves the push rod 2104 through the pull rope 2109 and the support sleeve 2108, the push rod 2104 drives the sliding rod 2103 to move, the sliding rod 2103 drives the turning plate 104 into the inside of the sleeve through the inclined groove 2102, so as to achieve the function of folding the turning plate 104, at the same time, the door 2 drives the top rod 2204 and the roller 2205 to move, so that the top rod 2204 and the roller 2205 no longer support the protection frame 2201, the protection frame 2201 shields the aeration pipe 107, and after the door 2 is completely opened, the door 2 is positioned by the lock catch assembly 23, so as to avoid the situation that the staff is injured after entering the fermentation tank 1; S7, maintenance is completed: after the maintenance in the fermentation tank 1 is completed, the lock catch assembly 23 is unlocked and the door 2 is closed, the push rod 2104 is reset by the support of the door 2, the push rod 2104 resets the inclined plate 2101 through the inclined groove 2102, the inclined plate 2101 resets the turning plate 104, so that the turning plate 104 can work normally, at the same time, the top rod 2204 drives the roller 2205 to abut on the protection frame 2201, so that the protection frame 2201 no longer shields the aeration pipe 107, so that the aeration pipe 107 can be used normally, and the green manure resource treatment work is facilitated next time.
[0032] It should be noted that in this text, relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.
[0033] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A resource utilization device for pruned branches and green manure in park greening, comprising a fermentation tank (1) and a linkage safety mechanism, characterized in that: A crushing module (105) is fixedly connected to one side of the fermentation box (1). A partition (101) is fixedly installed inside the fermentation box (1). A motor (102) is fixedly installed on one side of the fermentation box (1). The output end of the motor (102) passes through the fermentation box (1) and is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fermentation box (1). A rotating drum (103) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (102). One end of the rotating drum (103) is rotatably connected to the surface of the partition (101). Two turning plates (104) are slidably sleeved inside the rotating drum (103). An aeration module (106) is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation box (1). An aeration pipe (107) is provided inside the fermentation box (1). The aeration pipe (107) is used in conjunction with the aeration module (106). A box door (2) is rotatably installed on the other side of the fermentation box (1). The linkage safety mechanism includes a retractable plate assembly (21), a protective assembly (22), and a locking assembly (23). The receiving plate assembly (21) is located inside the rotating drum (103) and is mechanically connected to the box door (2), so that the opening action of the box door (2) can drive the turning plate (104) to retract to a safe position, and the closing action of the box door (2) can drive the turning plate (104) to extend to the working position. The protective component (22) is installed inside the fermentation box (1) and located near the aeration pipe (107). It is linked with the box door (2) so that the aeration pipe (107) can be automatically blocked when the box door (2) is opened and automatically moved away when the box door (2) is closed. The locking assembly (23) is located between the door (2) and the fermentation box (1) and is used to automatically lock its position when the door (2) is fully opened.
2. The resource utilization device for residual branches and green manure from park greening pruning as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving plate assembly (21) includes two inclined plates (2101), which are respectively fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two throwing plates (104). Each of the two inclined plates (2101) has an inclined groove (2102) on its opposite side. A sliding rod (2103) is slidably connected inside the two inclined grooves (2102). A push rod (2104) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (2103). One end of the push rod (2104)... The push rod (2104) passes through the rotating cylinder (103) and the partition (101). The surface of the push rod (2104) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder (103) and the partition (101). One end of the push rod (2104) abuts against the inner surface of the box door (2). A support sleeve (2108) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the push rod (2104). A pull rope (2109) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support sleeve (2108). One end of the pull rope (2109) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box door (2).
3. The resource utilization device for residual branches and green manure from park greening pruning as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the slide bar (2103) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (2105), and the inside of the inclined groove (2102) is provided with a limit groove (2106). The limit block (2105) is slidably connected inside the limit groove (2106).
4. The resource utilization device for residual branches and green manure from park greening pruning as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A support block (2107) is fixedly installed on the surface of the push rod (2104), and the support sleeve (2108) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the support block (2107).
5. The resource utilization device for residual branches and green manure from park greening pruning as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the rotating drum (103) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (2110), and both of the flipping plates (104) are slidably sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod (2110).
6. The resource utilization device for residual branches and green manure from park greening pruning as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component (22) includes a protective frame (2201), which is slidably connected to the inside of the fermentation box (1). A groove (2202) is provided on one side of the protective frame (2201). A spring (2203) is fixedly connected inside the groove (2202). One end of the spring (2203) passes through the groove (2202) and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the groove (2202). One end of the spring (2203) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box (1). A top rod (2204) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box door (2). A roller (2205) is rotatably installed on one end of the top rod (2204). The surface of the roller (2205) abuts against the surface of the protective frame (2201).
7. The resource utilization device for residual branches and green manure from park greening pruning as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning rod (2206) is fixedly connected inside the groove (2202), and a positioning sleeve (2207) is fixedly connected inside the fermentation box (1). One end of the positioning rod (2206) is slidably connected inside the positioning sleeve (2207), and the surfaces of the positioning rod (2206) and the positioning sleeve (2207) are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the spring (2203).
8. The resource utilization device for residual branches and green manure from park greening pruning as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The fermentation box (1) is fixedly installed with a guide rail (2208), and a slider (2209) is fixedly installed on the side of the protective frame (2201) opposite to the guide rail (2208). The slider (2209) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail (2208).
9. The resource utilization device for residual branches and green manure from park greening pruning as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (23) includes a bracket (2301), which is fixedly installed on the surface of the fermentation box (1). An inverted buckle (2302) is rotatably installed inside the bracket (2301). A torsion spring (2303) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the bracket (2301). One end of the torsion spring (2303) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fermentation box (1), and the other end of the torsion spring (2303) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inverted buckle (2302). A locking block (2304) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the box door (2). The locking block (2304) works in conjunction with the inverted buckle (2302).
10. The method of using the park greening pruning debris and green manure resource utilization device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1. Site selection: Select an available location in the park and then install the fermentation box (1) in the park; S2. Collection: Collect branches, leaves, lawn debris, etc., generated from greening pruning; S3, Crushing: The collected greening pruning debris, leaves and other debris are put into the crushing module (105), and the debris is crushed by the crushing module (105). The crushed debris is then sent into the fermentation box (1) for composting and fermentation. S4. Fermentation: The aeration module (106) provides oxygen, temperature and humidity to the fermentation tank (1), and the rotating drum (103) and the turning plate (104) are used to turn the pile material to ferment in the fermentation tank (1) to form green manure. S5. Discharge: After removing the green manure from the fermentation box (1), apply the green manure to the greening of the park. S6. Daily inspection: Open the box door (2). When the box door (2) moves, the box door (2) moves the push rod (2104) through the pull rope (2109) and the support sleeve (2108). The push rod (2104) drives the slide rod (2103) to move. The slide rod (2103) drives the flipping plate (104) into the sleeve through the inclined groove (2102), so as to retract the flipping plate (104). At the same time, the box door (2) drives the top rod (2204) and the roller (2205) to move, so that the top rod (2204) and the roller (2205) no longer support the protective frame (2201). The protective frame (2201) shields the aeration pipe (107). After the box door (2) is fully opened, the box door (2) is positioned by the locking assembly (23) to avoid accidental injury to the staff after entering the fermentation box (1). S7. Inspection completed: After the internal inspection of the fermentation box (1) is completed, unlock the locking assembly (23) and close the box door (2). The push rod (2104) is reset by the support of the box door (2). The push rod (2104) drives the inclined panel (2101) to reset through the inclined groove (2102). The inclined panel (2101) drives the turning plate (104) to reset, so that the turning plate (104) can work normally. At the same time, the top rod (2204) drives the roller (2205) to abut against the protective frame (2201), so that the protective frame (2201) no longer blocks the aeration pipe (107), so that the aeration pipe (107) can be used normally, which is convenient for the next green manure resource treatment work.