Rapid positioning assembly for bridge formwork

Through the innovative design of the base, moving rod, positioning rod, and laser positioning components, the problem of complex and time-consuming installation of traditional bridge formwork components has been solved, achieving fast and accurate bridge formwork positioning and improving construction efficiency and stability.

CN121827235APending Publication Date: 2026-04-10CHINA RAILWAY 15TH BUREAU GROUP CORPORATION LIMITED +2
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-26
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional bridge formwork components are complex, time-consuming, and require a lot of manual labor to install, making them inefficient, especially in large or complex bridge projects.

Method used

The design incorporates components such as a base, a moving rod, a positioning rod, a laser emitter, and a receiver. Through sliding fit, gas drive, and laser positioning, it achieves rapid and precise template positioning.

Benefits of technology

It improved construction efficiency and positioning accuracy, simplified the operation process, reduced the need for manpower, and ensured the stability and precision of bridge formwork.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bridge formwork quick positioning assembly, and relates to the technical field of bridge formworks, the bridge formwork quick positioning assembly comprises a base, a plurality of frame bodies are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base, two moving rods are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the base, and a moving plate is fixedly mounted between the middles of the moving rods; a driving rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the movable plate, a positioning rod is movably connected into the base, a positioning hole is formed in the base, and the positioning rod is in sliding fit with the positioning hole. And through cooperation of the arranged base, the protruding strips and the lap joint grooves, connection and combination of a plurality of assemblies are facilitated, and the construction efficiency is improved. And the laser transmitting end and the laser receiving end are arranged, so that the position of the assembly can be accurately determined, and the positioning accuracy is ensured. The sliding groove of the frame body is in sliding fit with the guide block at the end of the moving rod, so that the moving rod moves more stably, and the stability of the whole positioning process is guaranteed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of bridge formwork, in particular to a bridge formwork rapid positioning assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the existing bridge construction technology, a traditional bridge formwork assembly usually comprises various structural elements, such as support frames, positioning devices and connecting components, for ensuring that concrete or other materials maintain correct shapes and positions during the solidification process. The traditional method relies on a series of standardized assemblies, and the installation assembly needs to be assembled, positioned and disassembled through complex steps. In the construction site, the traditional bridge formwork system often needs a large amount of manual operation and mechanical equipment for installation and adjustment, and especially in large or complex bridge projects, the process becomes particularly cumbersome and time-consuming. In view of the above problems, a bridge formwork rapid positioning assembly is provided to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the application adopts the following technical scheme: a bridge formwork rapid positioning assembly, comprising a base, a plurality of frame bodies are fixedly installed on the top surface of the base, two moving rods are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the base, a moving plate is fixedly installed between the middle portions of the moving rods, a drive rod is fixedly installed on the middle portion of the moving plate, a positioning rod is movably connected in the base, a positioning hole is formed in the base, and the positioning rod and the positioning hole are in sliding fit.

[0004] Preferably, the base is arranged in a U-shaped structure, a convex strip is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the base, a lap joint groove is formed on the other side outer wall of the base, and the convex strip and the lap joint groove are in sliding fit.

[0005] Preferably, a laser emitting end is arranged on one side outer wall of the base, a laser receiving end is arranged on the other side outer wall of the base, a sleeve is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base, a drive shaft is sleeved in the sleeve, and the drive shaft is in clamping fit with the sleeve through a clamping plate in the horizontal direction.

[0006] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the frame body, a guide block is fixedly installed on the end portion of the moving rod, and the guide block and the sliding groove are in sliding fit.

[0007] Preferably, an installation ring is fixedly installed on the inner end of the positioning rod, and adjacent two installation rings are elastically connected through springs.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting hole is formed in the top surface of the base, the connecting hole and the positioning hole are in communication, and when gas is injected into the positioning hole through the connecting hole, the corresponding positioning rod will extend out of the positioning hole.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the beneficial effects that: The base and the matching of the convex strip and the lap joint groove are arranged, the connection and combination between multiple components are facilitated, the construction efficiency is improved, the laser emitting end and the laser receiving end are arranged, the position of the component can be accurately determined, and the positioning accuracy is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the positioning component of the present application. Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface structure of the positioning component of the present application. Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the positioning component of the present application. Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the moving rod of the present application.

[0012] In the figure: 1, base; 11, convex strip; 12, lap joint groove; 13, connecting hole; 14, sleeve; 15, laser emitting end; 16, laser receiving end; 17, positioning hole; 2, frame; 21, sliding groove; 3, moving rod; 31, guide block; 32, moving plate; 33, driving rod; 4, mounting ring; 41, positioning rod; 42, spring; 5, driving shaft; 51, clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0014] Embodiment: as Figures 1-4As shown, the present application provides a bridge formwork rapid positioning assembly, including a base 1, the top surface of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a plurality of frame bodies 2, the top surface of the base 1 is symmetrically provided with two moving rods 3, the middle part of the moving rod 3 is fixedly installed with a moving plate 32, the middle part of the moving plate 32 is fixedly installed with a drive rod 33, the base 1 is movably connected with a positioning rod 41, the base 1 is internally provided with a positioning hole 17, and the positioning rod 41 and the positioning hole 17 are in sliding fit. In actual use, the base 1 can be placed in a suitable position, and the base 1 is in U-shaped structure and the sliding fit of the convex strip 11 and the lap joint groove 12, so that the splicing combination between the plurality of bases 1 is facilitated, so as to adapt to different bridge formwork construction requirements. By injecting gas into the positioning hole 17 through the connecting hole 13, the positioning rod 41 will extend out of the positioning hole 17, and the installation ring 4 at the inner end of the positioning rod 41 and the spring 42 between the adjacent installation rings 4 can play a buffering and stabilizing role in the extension and retraction process of the positioning rod 41, so as to ensure the accuracy and reliability of positioning. The guide block 31 at the end of the moving rod 3 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 21 in the frame body 2, when the drive rod 33 drives the moving plate 32 to move, the moving plate 32 will drive the two moving rods 3 to move along the sliding groove 21, so as to realize the rapid positioning and adjustment of the bridge formwork. At the same time, the laser emitting end 15 on one side of the outer wall of the base 1 and the laser receiving end 16 on the other side of the outer wall can be used to detect whether the installation position of the base 1 is accurate, if the laser receiving end 16 does not receive the laser signal emitted by the laser emitting end 15, it means that the position of the base 1 may be deviated and needs to be adjusted.

[0015] Further, in the present application, the base 1 is in U-shaped structure, and the convex strip 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the base 1, and the lap joint groove 12 is provided on the other side of the outer wall of the base 1, and the convex strip 11 and the lap joint groove 12 are in sliding fit. Through the sliding fit mode of the convex strip 11 and the lap joint groove 12, not only the splicing between the plurality of bases 1 is more compact, but also the stability of the whole positioning assembly can be effectively improved. During splicing, only the convex strip 11 of one base 1 is aligned with the lap joint groove 12 of another base 1, and then it is pushed gently, and the splicing can be completed, which is simple and convenient. Moreover, due to the close fit of the convex strip 11 and the lap joint groove 12, the base 1 can be prevented from shaking or displacing after splicing, so as to ensure the precision of bridge formwork construction.

[0016] Further, in the present application, the bottom base 1 is provided with a laser emitting end 15 on one side wall, and a laser receiving end 16 on the other side wall. A sleeve 14 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom base 1, and a drive shaft 5 is sleeved in the sleeve 14. In the horizontal direction, the drive shaft 5 is clamped and matched with the sleeve 14 through a clamping plate 51. The arrangement of the laser emitting end 15 and the laser receiving end 16 provides accurate position reference for the installation of the bottom base 1. During the installation process, whether the position of the bottom base 1 is accurate can be quickly judged by observing whether the laser receiving end 16 receives a laser signal, greatly improving the installation efficiency. The clamping and matching of the sleeve 14 and the drive shaft 5 through the clamping plate 51 enables the drive shaft 5 to be stably installed in the sleeve 14 in the horizontal direction. This clamping method not only facilitates the installation and removal of the drive shaft 5, but also ensures that the drive shaft 5 will not loosen or deviate during operation, ensuring that the drive shaft 5 can stably transmit power. When positioning and adjusting the bridge formwork is needed, the drive shaft 5 can drive the moving rod 3 to move through cooperation with other components, thereby achieving accurate control of the bridge formwork. In addition, the clamping and matching of the drive shaft 5 and the sleeve 14 also has a certain flexibility, which can conveniently replace drive shafts 5 of different specifications according to different construction needs to adapt to various bridge formwork construction scenes. At the same time, during the use of the entire positioning assembly, the close cooperation and mutual cooperation between the components enable the bridge formwork rapid positioning assembly to efficiently and accurately complete the installation of the bridge module.

[0017] Further, a sliding groove 21 is formed in the frame body 2, and a guide block 31 is fixedly installed at the end of the moving rod 3. The guide block 31 is in sliding cooperation with the sliding groove 21. Through the design of sliding cooperation, the movement of the moving rod 3 in the frame body 2 is smoother and more stable. When the guide block 31 slides in the sliding groove 21, it can effectively prevent the moving rod 3 from shaking or deviating, ensuring the accuracy of its movement trajectory. When the driving rod 33 drives the moving plate 32 to move, the moving plate 32 will transmit power to the moving rod 3, and the cooperation of the guide block 31 and the sliding groove 21 ensures that the moving rod 3 can move along the predetermined path, thereby accurately positioning and adjusting the bridge formwork.

[0018] Further, in the present application, the inner end of the positioning rod 41 is fixedly installed with an installation ring 4, and the adjacent two installation rings 4 are elastically connected through a spring 42. The top surface of the bottom base 1 is provided with a connecting hole 13, which is in communication with the positioning hole 17. When gas is injected into the positioning hole 17 through the connecting hole 13, the corresponding positioning rod 41 will extend out of the positioning hole 17.

[0019] Further, in the present application, the elastic connection of the spring 42 enables the positioning rod 41 to adaptively adjust according to the actual situation during the extension and retraction process. When the positioning rod 41 extends out and contacts the bridge formwork, the spring 42 can buffer the impact force received by the positioning rod 41, avoid causing damage to the bridge formwork, and also ensure the close fit between the positioning rod 41 and the formwork, thereby improving the stability of positioning. Moreover, the elastic effect of the spring 42 can also help the positioning rod 41 to quickly reset when it is retracted, thereby preparing for the next positioning operation.

[0020] Obviously, various modifications and changes can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, it is intended that the present application cover the modifications and changes as long as they come within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bridge formwork rapid positioning assembly, characterized in that, Include: The base (1), the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a plurality of frame (2), the top surface of the base (1) is provided with two moving rods (3) in symmetrical structure, the middle part of the moving rod (3) is fixedly installed with a moving plate (32), the middle part of the moving plate (32) is fixedly installed with a drive rod (33), the base (1) is movably connected with a positioning rod (41), the inside of the base (1) is provided with a positioning hole (17), the positioning rod (41) and the positioning hole (17) are in sliding fit.

2. A bridge formwork rapid positioning assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The base (1) is provided in U-shaped structure, and the convex strip (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the base (1), and the lap joint groove (12) is formed on the other side of the outer wall of the base (1), the convex strip (11) and the lap joint groove (12) are in sliding fit.

3. A bridge formwork rapid positioning assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The side wall of the base (1) is provided with a laser emitting end (15), the other side wall of the base (1) is provided with a laser receiving end (16), the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a sleeve (14), the sleeve (14) is sleeved with a drive shaft (5), in horizontal direction, the drive shaft (5) is in clamping fit with the sleeve (14) through the clamping plate (51).

4. A bridge formwork rapid positioning assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The frame (2) is provided with a sliding groove (21), the end of the moving rod (3) is fixedly installed with a guide block (31), the guide block (31) and the sliding groove (21) are in sliding fit.

5. A bridge formwork rapid positioning assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein, The inner end of the positioning rod (41) is fixedly installed with a mounting ring (4), the adjacent two mounting rings (4) are elastically connected through the spring (42).

6. A bridge formwork rapid positioning assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The top surface of the base (1) is provided with a connecting hole (13), the connecting hole (13) and the positioning hole (17) are in communication, when the gas is injected into the positioning hole (17) through the connecting hole (13), the corresponding positioning rod (41) will extend out of the positioning hole (17).